2025秋沪教牛津版初中英语九年级第一学期期末模拟试题及答案

2025秋沪教牛津版初中英语九年级第一学期期末模拟试题及答案语法与词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）单项选择：从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。—Whichdoyouthinkis_______inventioninthe20thcentury?—Thecomputer.Itchangespeople'slivesgreatly.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportantMoYanisagreatwriter_______worksarefulloflocalcultureofShandong.A.whoB.whoseC.whichD.whomMygrandparents_______inthissmalltownsincetheygotmarried50yearsago.A.liveB.livedC.havelivedD.willlive—IhavetroubleinlearningEnglishgrammar.—You_______askyourteacherforhelp.Sheisverypatient.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.needn'tManystudents_______theEnglishdramacompetitionlastmonthandwonprizes.A.joinedB.tookpartinC.attendedD.enteredfor—Whydoyoulooksoenergetic?—BecauseI_______morningexerciseseverydayandkeepahealthydiet.A.doB.takeC.makeD.getTheclassicnovelTomSawyer_______intomanylanguagesandreadbypeopleworldwide.A.translatesB.translatedC.istranslatedD.wastranslated—_______didyoustartreadingMarkTwain'sworks?—WhenIwasinGradeSeven.A.HowlongB.WhenC.HowoftenD.WhereYou_______handinyourhomeworkontime,ortheteacherwillbeangrywithyou.A.canB.mayC.mustD.might—IthinkweshouldlearnfromthegreatmindslikeYuanLongping.—_______.Theirspiritsencourageusalot.A.IagreeB.IdisagreeC.Idon'tthinksoD.That'snotright词汇填空：根据句意及所给提示，写出单词的正确形式。Confuciusisafamous_______(think)inChinesehistory.Histeachingsarestillvaluable.Weshouldhavea_______(balance)diettokeepourbodieshealthy.Thenovelhasa_______(surprise)endingthatnoonecouldguess.YuanLongpingmadegreat_______(contribute)tosolvingthefoodproblem.It'satraditionalvirtueto_______(respect)theelderlyandcarefortheyoung.Readingmoreclassic_______(novel)canimproveourliterarytaste.Toomuch_______(junk)foodisbadforourhealth.Family_______(harmony)isveryimportantforeveryone'shappiness.Weshouldlearntodealwiththe_______(problem)inourdailylifebyourselves.Takingpartinschool_______(activity)canmakeourschoollifemorecolorful.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Everyonehasaherointheirheart.Forme,myheroismygrandfather.Heisanordinaryoldman,buthiswordsandactionshave28medeeply.

MygrandfatherwasaChineseteacherbeforeheretired.HehasadeeploveforChineseculture,especiallytheworksofgreat29likeConfuciusandLaozi.Everyweekend,hewouldtellmestoriesaboutthesewisemen.Heoftensaid,"Theideasofthesegreatmindsarenotoutdated.Theycanhelpussolvemanyproblemsinmodernlife."Underhisinfluence,Ibegantoreadclassicbooksanddevelopedastronginterestin30.

Mygrandfatherisalsoamanofgoodvirtues.Healwaysrespectstheelderlyandcaresforchildren.Everytimewevisitmygreat-grandmother,hehelpshercleanthehouseandchatwithherpatiently.Heoftentellsme,"Familyharmonyisthefoundationofahappylife."WhenIwasintroubleatschool,henever31me.Instead,helistenedtomecarefullyandgavemeusefuladvice.Hetaughtmetobebraveandresponsible.

Whatimpressesmemostishisattitudetowardshealth.Hehaskeptahealthylifestyleformanyyears.Hegetsupearlyeverymorninganddoestaichiinthepark.Healsohasabalanceddiet.Henevereatsjunkfoodandlikestoeatvegetablesandfruits.Heoftensays,"Ahealthybodyisthecapitalofdoinganything."Hislifestylehasinfluencedmywholefamily.Weallbegintopaymoreattentiontoour32.

Mygrandfatherisnotafamousperson,butheistheheroinmyheart.Heteachesmeaboutculture,virtuesandhealth.Iwillalwayslearnfromhimandtrytobeabetterperson.influencedB.changedC.helpedD.taughtwritersB.thinkersC.scientistsD.inventorsscienceB.historyC.literatureD.mathencouragedB.praisedC.criticizedD.supporteddietB.healthC.studyD.workandB.butC.soD.orreadB.readsC.readingD.toreadaB.anC.theD./withB.aboutC.forD.ofsolveB.solvingC.tosolveD.solveddeepB.deeperC.deepestD.deeplyinB.onC.atD.forwhichB.whoC.whoseD.whomhappyB.happierC.happiestD.happilygoodB.wellC.betterD.best阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AYuanLongping:The"FatherofHybridRice"

YuanLongpingisoneofthegreatestscientistsinChina.Heisknownasthe"FatherofHybridRice"andhasmadegreatcontributionstoworldfoodsecurity.

Yuanwasbornin1930.HegraduatedfromSouthwestAgriculturalCollegein1953.Atthattime,manypeopleinChinasufferedfromhunger.ThismadeYuandecidetostudyriceandhelppeoplegetenoughfood.Hespentmostofhisliferesearchinghybridrice.In1973,hesuccessfullydevelopedthefirsthybridricevariety.Thisvarietycouldproducemuchmorericethantraditionalrice.IthelpedChinasolvethefoodproblemgreatly.

Yuandidn'tstophisresearch.Hekeptworkinghardtoimprovetheyieldofhybridrice.Overtheyears,theyieldofhybridricehasbeenincreasedgreatly.Hishybridricehasbeenplantedinmanycountriesaroundtheworld,suchasIndia,VietnamandtheUnitedStates.Ithashelpedmillionsofpeoplegetridofhunger.

Besideshisscientificachievements,Yuanwasalsoahumbleperson.Helivedasimplelifeandcaredaboutfarmersverymuch.Heoftenwenttothefieldstoworkwithfarmersandtaughtthemhowtoplanthybridrice.Heoncesaid,"Ihavetwodreams:oneistoenjoythecoolunderthehybridrice,andtheotheristomakehybridricegrowallovertheworld."

YuanLongpingpassedawayin2021,buthisspiritwillliveonforever.Heteachesusthatweshouldbededicatedtoourworkandhaveaheartforthepeople.Heisatruegreatmind.WhydidYuanLongpingdecidetostudyrice?Becausehelikedriceverymuch.B.Becausemanypeoplesufferedfromhunger.Becausericeiseasytostudy.D.Becausehisfamilyaskedhimtodoso.WhendidYuanLongpingdevelopthefirsthybridricevariety?A.In1930.B.In1953.C.In1973.D.In2021.WhatisoneofYuanLongping'sdreams?Tobecomeafamousscientist.B.Tomakehybridricegrowallovertheworld.Tolivearichlife.D.Toteachinacollege.WhatcanwelearnfromYuanLongping?Weshouldbededicatedtoourworkandcareaboutothers.Weshouldlivearichlife.Weshouldonlyfocusonscientificresearch.Weshouldnotcareaboutfarmers.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Thehistoryofhybridrice.B.YuanLongping'slifeandachievements.Howtoplanthybridrice.D.Theimportanceofhybridrice.BTheImportanceofFamilyCommunication

Familyisthefirstschoolinaperson'slife,andfamilycommunicationplaysacrucialroleinbuildingaharmoniousfamily.Goodfamilycommunicationcanstrengthentherelationshipbetweenfamilymembersandhelpsolvemanyfamilyproblems.

First,goodfamilycommunicationcanhelpfamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetter.Everyonehasdifferentideasandfeelings.Throughcommunication,parentscanknowabouttheirchildren'sthoughtsandtroublesatschool,andchildrencanalsounderstandtheirparents'hardwork.Forexample,whenachildisinabadmoodbecauseofabadexamresult,talkingwithparentscanmakethechildfeelbetterandgetusefuladvice.

Second,goodfamilycommunicationcanhelpsolveconflictsinthefamily.Conflictsarecommonineveryfamily.Iffamilymembersdon'tcommunicate,theconflictswillbecomebiggerandbigger.Butiftheytalktoeachothercalmly,theycanfindthereasonfortheconflictandsolveitproperly.Forinstance,ifparentsdisagreewiththeirchildren'schoiceofhobbies,theycancommunicatetounderstandeachother'sideasandreachanagreement.

Third,goodfamilycommunicationcanhelpchildrendevelopgoodpersonalities.Whenchildrengrowupinafamilywithgoodcommunication,theywillbemoreconfidentandoutgoing.Theylearntoexpresstheirideasclearlyandrespectothers'opinions.Thisisveryhelpfulfortheirfuturestudyandwork.

However,inmodernsociety,manyfamilieshavecommunicationproblems.Someparentsaretoobusywithworktospendtimetalkingwiththeirchildren.Somechildrenareaddictedtomobilephonesanddon'twanttocommunicatewiththeirparents.Toimprovefamilycommunication,parentsshouldspendmorequalitytimewiththeirchildren,andchildrenshouldputdowntheirmobilephonesandtalktotheirparentsactively.

Inaword,goodfamilycommunicationisthekeytoahappyfamily.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontoitandtrytoimproveit.Whatistheroleoffamilycommunication?Itcanmakefamilymembersrich.B.Itcanstrengthenfamilyrelationship.Itcanhelpchildrengetgoodgrades.D.Itcanhelpparentsfindgoodjobs.Howcangoodfamilycommunicationhelpchildren?Itcanmakechildrenfeelbetterwhentheyareintrouble.Itcanmakechildrenhavemoremoney.Itcanmakechildrengetbetterjobs.Itcanmakechildrenstudyharder.Whatwillhappeniffamilymembersdon'tcommunicate?Thefamilywillberich.B.Theconflictswillbecomebigger.Childrenwillbemoreconfident.D.Parentswillbehappy.Whatisacommunicationprobleminmodernfamilies?Parentsspendtoomuchtimewithchildren.B.Childrenarenotinterestedinmobilephones.Parentsaretoobusytotalkwithchildren.D.Childrenliketotalkwithparents.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Theimportanceoffamily.B.Theimportanceoffamilycommunication.Howtosolvefamilyproblems.D.Howtodevelopgoodpersonalities.CHowtoDevelopaHealthyEatingHabit

Developingahealthyeatinghabitisessentialforkeepingfit.It'snotdifficulttodoifyoufollowsomesimplerules.

First,eatavarietyoffoods.Ourbodyneedsdifferentkindsofnutrientstostayhealthy.Weshouldeatgrains,vegetables,fruits,meat,eggsanddairyproductseveryday.Grainsprovideuswithenergy,vegetablesandfruitsarerichinvitaminsandfiber,andmeatandeggsprovideprotein.Don'tjusteatyourfavoritefoods;trytoeatdifferentkindsoffoodtogetallthenutrients.

Second,controltheamountoffoodyoueat.Overeatingisbadforyourstomachandcanleadtoobesity.Youshouldeatuntilyouare80%full.Also,don'tskipmeals,especiallybreakfast.Breakfastisveryimportantbecauseitprovidesenergyforthewholemorning.Ifyouskipbreakfast,youwillfeeltiredandcan'tconcentrateonyourstudyorwork.

Third,choosehealthycookingmethods.Differentcookingmethodsaffectthenutritionalvalueoffood.Boiling,steamingandroastingarehealthymethods,whilefryinganddeep-fryingarenot.Fryingcanmakefoodhighinfat,whichisbadforyourhealth.Trytouselessoilandsaltwhencooking.

Fourth,avoidunhealthysnacks.Manypeopleliketoeatsnacksbetweenmeals,butsomesnacksareunhealthy,suchaschips,candyandcola.Thesesnacksarehighinsugarandfat.Instead,youcanchoosehealthysnackslikenuts,yogurtandfreshfruits.

Fifth,drinkenoughwater.Waterisveryimportantforourbody.Ithelpstransportnutrientsandremovewastefromourbody.Weshoulddrinkatleast8glassesofwatereveryday.Avoiddrinkingtoomuchsugarydrinks.

Byfollowingtheserules,youcandevelopahealthyeatinghabitandkeepyourbodyhealthy.Whyshouldweeatavarietyoffoods?Becauseitcanmakeuseatmore.B.Becauseourbodyneedsdifferentnutrients.Becauseitcanmakeusfat.D.Becauseitcanmakeustired.Whatshouldwedotocontroltheamountoffood?Eatuntilwearefull.B.Skipbreakfast.Eatuntilweare80%full.D.Eataslittleaspossible.Whichcookingmethodishealthy?A.Frying.B.Deep-frying.C.Boiling.D.Noneoftheabove.Whatisahealthysnack?A.Chips.B.Candy.C.Nuts.D.Cola.Howmuchwatershouldwedrinkeveryday?Atleast8glasses.B.Atleast5glasses.Atleast3glasses.D.Atleast1glass.句型转换（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。Confuciusisagreatthinker.(改为感叹句)______________greatthinkerConfuciusis!Weshouldeathealthyfoodtokeepfit.(改为被动语态)Healthyfoodshould______________tokeepfit.Myfatherhasworkedinthiscompanyfor20years.(对划线部分提问)______________hasyourfatherworkedinthiscompany?Hesolvedtheproblembyaskinghisteacherforhelp.(对划线部分提问)______________hesolvetheproblem?ThenovelwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.(改为主动语态)MarkTwain_______the_______.Weshouldrespecttheelderly.(改为同义句)We______________torespecttheelderly.Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.(改为同义句)Heis_______young_______gotoschool.IhavelearnedEnglishfor5years.(改为同义句)I______________English5yearsago.Sheusuallygoestoworkbybus.(对划线部分提问)______________sheusuallygotowork?Hewillfinishtheworkintwodays.(对划线部分提问)______________willhefinishthework?书面表达（共1小题，满分30分）假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike对中国的“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平很感兴趣，来信向你了解他的事迹及精神品质。请你根据以下提示，给Mike回一封电子邮件。提示：1.袁隆平的主要事迹：毕生研究杂交水稻，解决了许多人的温饱问题，杂交水稻推广到世界多国；2.精神品质：勤奋刻苦、谦虚朴实、心怀天下；3.你的看法及启示。要求：1.词数100-120词；2.内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMike,

I'mverygladtohearthatyou'reinterestedinYuanLongping,the"FatherofHybridRice".I'dliketosharesomethingabouthimwithyou.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

YuanLongpingisatruehero.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthim,Icansendyousomearticles.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua参考答案语法与词汇运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）单项选择D解析：考查形容词最高级，由inthe20thcentury可知用最高级，形容词最高级前加the。B解析：考查定语从句关系词，先行词writer与works是所属关系，用whose。C解析：考查现在完成时，since引导的时间状语从句是现在完成时标志。A解析：考查情态动词，should表建议“应该”；must“必须”，needn't“不必”不符。B解析：考查动词短语，takepartin“参加（竞赛类活动）”；join“加入组织”，attend“出席会议”不符。A解析：考查固定搭配，domorningexercises“做早操”是固定搭配。C解析：考查被动语态，小说被翻译，描述客观事实用一般现在时被动istranslated。B解析：考查疑问词，答语是时间，用when提问；howlong“时长”，howoften“频率”不符。C解析：考查情态动词，must“必须”表强制要求；can“能”，may“可能”不符。A解析：考查情景交际，同意对方观点用Iagree；B、C、D表反对不符。词汇填空thinker解析：由a可知用名词单数，think的名词形式为thinker（思想家）。balanced解析：形容词修饰diet，balance的形容词形式为balanced（均衡的）。surprising解析：修饰ending（物）用surprising（令人惊讶的）；surprised修饰人。contributions解析：makecontributionsto是固定搭配，用复数形式。respect解析：不定式符号to后接动词原形。novels解析：由more可知用复数形式novels。junk解析：junkfood是固定搭配，junk为不可数名词。harmony解析：familyharmony“家庭和谐”，用名词形式。problems解析：由the可知表特指，结合语境用复数problems。activities解析：schoolactivities“学校活动”，用复数形式。完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）A解析：祖父的言行“影响”了我，influenced符合；changed“改变”程度过重。B解析：孔子和老子是“思想家”，thinkers符合；writers“作家”，scientists“科学家”不符。C解析：由前文读经典书籍可知是对“文学”感兴趣，literature符合。C解析：由instead可知表转折，祖父不“批评”我，criticized符合；encouraged“鼓励”不符。B解析：前文讲健康生活方式，此处指关注“健康”，health符合；diet“饮食”片面。A解析：“退休前是老师”和“热爱文化”表并列，用and；but“转折”不符。C解析：developaninterestindoingsth.是固定搭配，用动名词reading。B解析：ordinary是元音音素开头，用an修饰。B解析：“关于这些智者的故事”，用about；with“和”，for“为了”不符。C解析：helpsb.(to)dosth.，此处用不定式tosolve。D解析：修饰动词influenced用副词deeply；deep“深的”是形容词。A解析：“在周末”用onweekends，固定搭配。B解析：先行词wisemen指人且作主语，用who；which指物，whose表所属。A解析：修饰名词life用形容词happy；happily是副词，happier是比较级。C解析：trytobeabetterperson“努力成为更好的人”，用比较级better。阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）篇B解析：根据“manypeopleinChinasufferedfromhunger.ThismadeYuandecidetostudyrice”可知答案。C解析：根据“In1973,hesuccessfullydevelopedthefirsthybridricevariety”可知答案。B解析：根据“Ihavetwodreams:...theotheristomakehybridricegrowallovertheworld”可知答案。A解析：根据“Heteachesusthatweshouldbededicatedtoourworkandhaveaheartforthepeople”可知答案。B解析：通读全文可知，文章介绍袁隆平的生平及成就。篇B解析：根据“goodfamilycommunicationcanstrengthentherelationshipbetweenfamilymembers”可知答案。A解析：根据“whenachildisinabadmood...talkingwithparentscanmakethechildfeelbetter”可知答案。B解析：根据“iffamilymembersdon'tcommunicate,theconflictswillbecomebiggerandbigger”可知答案。C解析：根据“Someparentsaretoobusywithworktospendtimetalkingwiththeirchildren”可知答案。B解析：通读全文可知，文章强调家庭沟通的重要性。