2025-2026学年沪教牛津版初三英语上学期期末测试卷附答案

2025-2026学年沪教牛津版初三英语上学期期末测试卷附答案单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—Whoisthe_______inhistoryyouadmiremost?—Confucius.Hisideasstillinfluenceustoday.A.wisemanB.wisermanC.wisestmanD.wisestmenYuanLongpingisagreatmind_______devotedhislifetosolvingthefoodproblem.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whomMyparents_______for25years.Theyalwayssupporteachother.A.marryB.marriedC.havemarriedD.havebeenmarried—Ifeelstressedbecauseoftoomuchhomework.—Ithinkyou_______talktoyourteacherandaskforadvice.A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.needManystudentsareinterestedinacting.Theyhopeto_______inschoolplays.A.takepartB.joinC.attendD.enter—Youlookmuchhealthier.Whatdoyoudo?—Ikeepabalanceddietand_______exerciseeveryday.A.takeB.doC.makeD.getThenovelTheAdventuresofTomSawyer_______byMarkTwainin1876.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten—_______haveyoubeeninterestedinliterature?—SinceIreadmyfirstclassicnovellastyear.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.HowfarWe_______finishtheprojectbeforeFriday,orwewillmissthedeadline.A.canB.mustC.mayD.might—Ithinkweshouldspendmoretimewithourfamily.—_______.Familyisthemostimportantinourlife.A.IdisagreeB.Idon'tthinksoC.IagreeD.That'snottrueEatingtoomuchjunkfood_______badforourhealth.Weshouldavoidit.A.isB.areC.wasD.were—Couldyoutellme_______yousolvedtheproblem?—Byaskingmyteacherforhelpandworkingwithclassmates.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whenMybrother_______Englishforfiveyears.Hecancommunicatewithforeignersfluently.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearnThemoviehasa_______ending.Nooneexpectedtheherowouldsacrificehimself.A.surprisingB.surprisedC.surpriseD.surprises—IwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestaboutgreatminds.—_______!You'vemadegreatprogress.A.GoodluckB.CongratulationsC.BestwishesD.Welldone完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastmonth,ourclasshelda"GreatMinds"sharingmeeting.Itwasameaningfulactivitythatmademelearnalot.Letmesharemyexperiencewithyou.

Beforethemeeting,eachofuswasaskedtochooseagreatmindandprepareaspeech.IchoseMarieCurie,afamousscientist21devotedherlifetoscience.Ispentaweekreadingherbiographyandcollectinginformationaboutherinventions.Mymother,whoisateacher,advisedmetoaddsomestoriesaboutherdailylifetomakethespeechmoreinteresting.

Onthedayofthemeeting,manyclassmatessharedwonderfulspeeches.SometalkedaboutConfucius,thewisemaninChinesehistory,andhisideasaboutfamilyandsociety.OthersintroducedgreatwriterslikeMarkTwain,whosenovelshave22manypeoplearoundtheworld.Whenitwasmyturn,Iwasalittlenervous.ButwhenIstartedtalkingaboutMarieCurie'sstoryofdiscoveringradium,Iforgotmynervousness.Ialsosharedhowshebalancedfamilylifeandscientificresearchasamotheroftwochildren.

Aftermyspeech,myclassmatesaskedmemanyquestions.TheywereinterestedinhowMarieCuriedealtwiththedifficultiesinherresearch.Iansweredthempatientlyandfeltproudofmypreparation.Ourteacherpraisedmeformydetailedintroductionandclearexpression.

Thisactivitynotonlyhelpedmelearnmoreaboutgreatmindsbutalsoimprovedmyspeakingskills.Italsomademerealizethatgreatpeoplearenotonlysmartbutalsohavestrongwills.Theyfaceproblemsbravelyandnevergiveup.Ihopewecanholdmoresuchactivitiesinthefuture.Iwillalwaysrememberthis24experienceandlearnfromthosegreatminds.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whominfluencedB.changedC.helpedD.taughtsoB.orC.butD.andlookforB.prepareforC.askforD.waitfornervousB.excitedC.boredD.tiredaboutB.withC.forD.ofaB.anC.theD./goodB.betterC.bestD.welllearnB.learnsC.learnedD.learningwonderfulB.terribleC.boringD.difficult阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWiseMeninChineseHistory

ChinahasalonghistoryofgreatwisemenwhoseideasandcontributionshaveinfluencednotonlyChinabutalsotheworld.Herearetwoofthem.

Confucius(551-479BC)isoneofthemostfamouswisemeninChinesehistory.Hewasagreatthinkerandeducator.Hisideasmainlyfocusedonfamily,societyandeducation.Heemphasizedtheimportanceoffamilyharmony.Hebelievedthatpeopleshouldrespecttheirparentsandelders,andcarefortheirchildren.Forsociety,headvocatedtheideaof"benevolence"(kindness)and"righteousness"(justice).Hethoughtthatrulersshouldgovernthecountrywithkindnessinsteadofforce.Ineducation,Confuciusputforwardtheideaof"teachingstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude".Hehadover3,000students,andmanyofthembecamegreatscholars.HisteachingswerecollectedinthebookTheAnalects,whichisstillwidelyreadtoday.

Laozi,anothergreatwiseman,wasthefounderofTaoism.Hisexactbirthanddeathyearsareunknown,buthelivedaroundthesametimeasConfucius.HismostfamousworkisTaoTeChing.Laozi'sideasaredifferentfromConfucius's.Headvocated"followingnature".Hebelievedthatpeopleshouldliveinharmonywithnatureandnottrytochangeit.Healsoputforwardtheideaof"non-action",whichmeanspeopleshouldnotdothingsthatgoagainstnature.HisideashaveinfluencedmanyaspectsofChineseculture,suchasphilosophy,literatureandart.

Thesewisemen'sideashaveshapedChinesecultureforthousandsofyears.TheyarenotonlytheprideofChinabutalsoprecioustreasuresofhumancivilization.WhatwasConfucius'smainfocusofideas?Scienceandinvention.B.Family,societyandeducation.Natureandenvironment.D.Literatureandart.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"teachingstudentsaccordingtotheiraptitude"mean?Teachingallstudentsthesameway.B.Teachingstudentsinastrictway.Teachingstudentsbasedontheirabilities.D.Teachingstudentsonlydifficultknowledge.WhoisthefounderofTaoism?A.Confucius.B.Laozi.C.Mencius.D.Zhuangzi.WhatisLaozi'smainidea?Benevolenceandrighteousness.B.Familyharmony.Followingnature.D.Stricteducation.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?ThehistoryofChina.B.TwogreatwisemeninChinesehistory.TheinfluenceofChineseculture.D.FamousbooksinChinesehistory.BFamilyLifeinModernSociety

Withthedevelopmentofsociety,familylifeinmodernsocietyhaschangedalotcomparedwiththepast.Thesechangeshavebothadvantagesandchallenges.

Oneofthebiggestchangesistheroleoffamilymembers.Inthepast,fatherswereusuallythebreadwinnerswhowentouttoworktosupportthefamily,whilemothersstayedathometotakecareofchildrenanddohousework.Butnow,moreandmoremothersgoouttowork.Theyhavetheirowncareersandcontributetothefamilyincome.Fathersalsotakeonmorehouseworkandchild-rearingresponsibilities.Thischangemakesfamilymembersmoreequalandstrengthenstherelationshipbetweenfamilymembers.

Anotherchangeisthewayfamilymemberscommunicate.Inthepast,familymembersusuallycommunicatedfacetofaceathome.Butnow,withthedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,familymemberscancommunicateanytimeandanywhere.Theycanusevideocallstotalkwithfamilymemberswhoarefaraway.However,thischangealsobringssomeproblems.Somefamilymembersspendtoomuchtimeontheirmobilephonesandignoreface-to-facecommunicationathome.Thisaffectsthequalityoffamilycommunication.

Thesizeoffamilieshasalsochanged.Inthepast,extendedfamilieswithmanygenerationslivingtogetherwerecommon.Butnow,nuclearfamilies(parentsandchildren)arethemaintype.Somefamiliesevenhaveonlyonechild.Thismakestherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrencloser,butitalsomeansthatchildrenmaylacktheexperienceofgettingalongwithsiblings.

Despitethesechanges,theimportanceoffamilyremainsthesame.Familyisstillthewarmestharborforpeople.Nomatterhowsocietychanges,weshouldcherishourfamilyandmaintaingoodfamilyrelationships.Whatwasthefather'sroleinthepastfamily?Stayingathometodohousework.B.Takingcareofchildren.Beingthebreadwinnertosupportthefamily.D.Havinghisowncareer.Whatisthechangeofmothers'rolenow?Theyonlystayathometotakecareofchildren.B.Theygoouttoworkandhavetheirowncareers.Theydon'tdoanyhousework.D.Theyarenotresponsibleforchild-rearing.Whatistheadvantageofthechangeincommunicationway?Familymemberscancommunicateanytimeandanywhere.B.Familymembersignoreface-to-facecommunication.Familymembersspendtoomuchtimeonmobilephones.D.Familymembershavenotimetocommunicate.Whatisthemainfamilytypenow?Extendedfamilies.B.Familieswithmanysiblings.Nuclearfamilies.D.Familieswiththreegenerations.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Theimportanceoffamily.B.Thechangesoffamilylifeinmodernsociety.Theroleoffamilymembers.D.Thewayoffamilycommunication.CHealthyDiet:AKeytoGoodHealth

Healthisthemostpreciousthingforpeople,andahealthydietisthekeytomaintaininggoodhealth.Ahealthydietcanprovideourbodieswithnecessarynutrientsandpreventmanydiseases.Herearesomesuggestionsforahealthydiet.

First,weshouldhaveabalanceddiet.Thismeansweneedtoeatdifferentkindsoffoodtogetallthenutrientsourbodiesneed.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruits,whicharerichinvitaminsandfiber.Weshouldalsoeatsomegrains,suchasrice,wheatandcorn,whichprovideuswithenergy.Inaddition,weneedtoeatproperamountsofprotein,likemeat,fish,eggsandbeans.Proteinisimportantforthegrowthandrepairofourbodies.

Second,weshouldavoideatingtoomuchjunkfood.Junkfood,suchaschips,hamburgersandcola,ishighinsugar,fatandsalt.Eatingtoomuchjunkfoodcanleadtomanyhealthproblems,suchasobesity,highbloodpressureandheartdisease.Weshouldreplacejunkfoodwithhealthysnacks,likenuts,yogurtandfreshfruits.

Third,weshouldhaveregularmeals.Skippingmeals,especiallybreakfast,isbadforourhealth.Breakfastprovidesuswithenergyforthewholemorning.Weshouldalsonoteattoomuchatonemeal.Overeatingcanburdenourstomachsandcausedigestiveproblems.It'sbettertoeatthreemealsadayregularlyandhavesmallsnacksifnecessary.

Fourth,weshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Weshouldchoosefreshandcleanfood.Weshouldwashfruitsandvegetablesthoroughlybeforeeating.Weshouldalsocookfoodproperlytokillharmfulbacteria.

Ahealthydietisnotdifficulttomaintain.Aslongaswefollowthesesuggestions,wecankeepourbodieshealthyandenjoyahappylife.Whatisthekeytomaintaininggoodhealth?A.Regularexercise.B.Ahealthydiet.C.Enoughsleep.D.Agoodmood.Whatdoesabalanceddietmean?Eatingonlyvegetablesandfruits.B.Eatingonlygrains.Eatingdifferentkindsoffoodtogetallnutrients.D.Eatingonlyprotein.Whyshouldweavoideatingtoomuchjunkfood?Becauseitistooexpensive.B.Becauseitisnotdelicious.Becauseitishighinsugar,fatandsaltandcauseshealthproblems.D.Becauseitishardtobuy.Whichmealisimportantforprovidingenergyforthewholemorning?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.D.Snack.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Theimportanceofhealth.B.Thewaystokeephealthy.Thesuggestionsforahealthydiet.D.Theimportanceoffoodsafety.DTheInfluenceofTheAdventuresofTomSawyerTheAdventuresofTomSawyerisaclassicnovelwrittenbytheAmericanwriterMarkTwain.Itwasfirstpublishedin1876andhasbeenpopularwithreadersofallagesaroundtheworld.ThenoveltellsthestoryofanaughtyboynamedTomSawyerwholivesinasmalltownalongtheMississippiRiver.

Oneofthereasonswhythenovelissopopularisitsvividcharacters.TomSawyerisnotaperfectboy.Heisnaughty,likestoplaytricksandoftenskipsschool.Butheisalsobrave,kindandhasastrongsenseofjustice.Forexample,hebravelytestifiesincourttosaveaninnocentman.HisfriendHuckleberryFinnisalsoamemorablecharacter.Heisahomelessboywhoisfree-spiritedandkind-hearted.Thesecharactersaresorealthatreaderscaneasilyrelatetothem.

Anotherreasonforthenovel'spopularityisitsinterestingplot.Thenovelisfullofexcitingadventures,suchasTomandHuck'ssearchfortreasure,theirexperienceinthehauntedhouseandTom'sadventureontheisland.Theseplotsarefullofsuspenseandfun,whichattractreaderstokeepreading.Atthesametime,thenovelalsodescribesthedailylifeofpeopleinthesmalltown,whichreflectsthesocialcustomsandvaluesofthattime.

Thenovelalsohasprofoundeducationalsignificance.Itcriticizestherigideducationsystematthattime.Tomhatestheboringschoollifeandpreferstolearnthroughadventuresandexperiences.Thenovelalsoemphasizestheimportanceofkindness,braveryandjustice.Tom'sgrowthprocesstellsreadersthatevennaughtychildrencanbecomegoodpeopleiftheyhaveakindheartandastrongsenseofjustice.

TheAdventuresofTomSawyerisnotjustachildren'snovel.Itisaclassicworkthathasinfluencedgenerationsofreaders.Itteachesusimportantlifelessonswhilebringingusjoy.WhoisthewriterofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer?A.CharlesDickens.B.MarkTwain.C.J.K.Rowling.D.ErnestHemingway.WhatisTomSawyerlike?Perfect,braveandkind.B.Naughty,braveandkind.Naughty,cowardlyandselfish.D.Perfect,boringandstrict.Whatisoneofthereasonsforthenovel'spopularity?Itsdifficultlanguage.B.Itsvividcharacters.Itslonglength.D.Itssadending.Whatdoesthenovelcriticize?Therigideducationsystematthattime.B.Thekind-heartedpeople.Theinterestingadventures.D.Thesocialcustomsofthattime.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?ThestoryofTomSawyer.B.ThecharactersinTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.TheinfluenceandreasonsforthepopularityofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.D.TheplotofTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词，补全句子。Confuciusisafamous_______(智者)inChinesehistory.Hisideasarestillinfluential.Weshouldcommunicatemorewithourfamilymemberstokeepagood_______(家庭的)relationship.Ifyouhaveany_______(问题),youcanaskyourparentsorteachersforadvice.A_______(健康的)dietcanhelpuskeepawayfrommanydiseases.MarkTwainisagreatwriterwhose_______(小说)arelovedbymanyreaders.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词，补全句子。YuanLongpingisagreatmindwhomadegreatc_______tosolvingthefoodproblem.Weshouldr_______ourparentsandelders,whichisatraditionalChinesevirtue.Takingpartinschoola_______canhelpusdevelopourabilities.Thenovelhasas_______endingthatsurprisesallreaders.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitsbecausetheyarerichinv_______.书面表达（共1小题，满分30分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信说他最近在阅读中国经典书籍，对孔子很感兴趣，想了解孔子的主要思想及其对现代社会的影响。请你根据以下提示，给Peter回一封电子邮件。提示：1.孔子的主要思想：重视家庭和谐、倡导仁爱与正义、提出因材施教的教育理念；2.对现代社会的影响：家庭观念的传承、人际交往中友善的体现、教育方式的启发；3.你的看法。要求：1.词数100-120词；2.内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,

I'mverygladtohearthatyou'rereadingChineseclassicbooksandinterestedinConfucius.I'dliketosharesomeinformationabouthimwithyou.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

IfyouwanttoknowmoreaboutConfucius,Icanrecommendsomebookstoyou.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

Bestwishes!

Yours,

LiHua参考答案单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）C解析：考查形容词最高级，由the及inhistory可知用最高级，wise的最高级为wisest，且谓语is为单数，用wisestman。B解析：考查定语从句关系词，先行词agreatmind指人且作主语，用who；which指物，whose表所属，whom指人作宾语。D解析：考查现在完成时，for25years是延续性时间标志，marry是非延续性动词，需用bemarried表示状态。A解析：考查情态动词，建议对方“应该”和老师沟通，should表建议；must“必须”、would“将会”、need“需要”不符。A解析：考查动词辨析，takepartin“参加（活动）”，后接in；join“加入（组织）”，attend“出席（会议）”，enter“进入”不符。B解析：考查固定搭配，doexercise“做运动”，固定搭配；take/make/get均不与exercise搭配表“做运动”。D解析：考查被动语态，小说“被写”，in1876是过去时，用waswritten；writes/wrote主动语态，iswritten一般现在时被动。A解析：考查疑问词，根据答语“自从去年”可知询问时长，用howlong；howsoon“多久后”、howoften“多久一次”、howfar“多远”不符。B解析：考查情态动词，“必须”在周五前完成项目，must表必须；can“能”、may“可能”、might“也许”不符。C解析：考查情景交际，同意对方“多陪家人”的观点，用Iagree；A、B、D表反对，不符。A解析：考查主谓一致，动名词短语作主语，谓语用单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，is符合。C解析：考查宾语从句连接词，根据答语“通过求助老师和同学合作”可知询问“如何”解决问题，用how；what“什么”、why“为什么”、when“何时”不符。C解析：考查现在完成时，forfiveyears是现在完成时标志词，用haslearned；learns/learned一般时态，willlearn一般将来时。A解析：考查形容词，修饰ending（物）用surprising“令人惊讶的”；surprised修饰人，surprise/surprises为名词或动词。B解析：考查情景交际，获奖应表示“祝贺”，congratulations符合；goodluck“祝你好运”、bestwishes“最美好的祝愿”、welldone“做得好”侧重表扬动作，不符。完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）B解析：考查定语从句关系词，先行词afamousscientist指人且作主语，用who；which指物，whose表所属，whom指人作宾语。A解析：考查动词，马克·吐温的小说“影响”了很多人，influenced符合；changed“改变”、helped“帮助”、taught“教”不符。D解析：考查连词，“阅读传记并收集信息”表并列，用and；so“所以”、or“或者”、but“但是”不符。B解析：考查动词短语，妈妈建议添加生活故事“为了准备”更有趣的演讲，preparefor符合；lookfor“寻找”、askfor“请求”、waitfor“等待”不符。A解析：考查形容词，轮到自己演讲时会“紧张”，nervous符合；excited“兴奋的”、bored“无聊的”、tired“累的”不符。A解析：考查介词，“关于”居里夫人发现镭的故事，用about；with“和”、for“为了”、of“……的”不符。C解析：考查冠词，特指“我的演讲”，用定冠词the；a/an表泛指，/零冠词不符。D解析：考查副词，修饰动词answered用副词well；good/better/best为形容词，不符。C解析：考查动词时态，通篇讲过去的活动，用过去式learned；learn/learns一般时态，learning现在分词。A解析：考查形容词，根据前文“有意义的活动”可知是“精彩的”经历，wonderful符合；terrible“糟糕的”、boring“无聊的”、difficult“困难的”不符。阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）篇B解析：根据“Hisideasmainlyfocusedonfamily,societyandeducation.”可知孔子思想聚焦家庭、社会和教育。C解析：根据常识及上下文，“因材施教”指根据学生能力教学，即Teachingstudentsbasedontheirabilities。B解析：根据“Laozi,anothergreatwiseman,wasthefounderofTaoism.”可知老子是道家创始人。C解析：根据“Headvocated'followingnature'.”可知老子的核心思想是顺应自然。B解析：通读全文可知，文章主要介绍中国历史上两位伟大的智者——孔子和老子。篇C解析：根据“Inthepast,fatherswereusuallythebreadwinnerswhowentouttoworktosupportthefamily”可知过去父亲是养家糊口的人。B解析：根据“now,moreandmoremothersgoouttowork.Theyhavetheirowncareers”可知现在母亲外出工作并有自己的事业。A解析：根据“withthedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,familymemberscancommunicateanytimeandanywhere”可知沟通方式变化的优势是可随时随地交流。C解析：根据“now,nuclearfamilies(parentsandchildren)arethemaintype”可知现在核心家庭是主要类型。B解析：通读全文可知，文章主要讲现代社会家庭生活的变化。篇B解析：根据“ahealthydietisthekeytomaintaininggoodhealth”可知健康饮食是保持健康的关键。C解析：根据“Thismeansweneedtoeatdifferentkin