2025年秋外研版初中英语九年级（上册）期末综合测试卷及答案（共三套）

2025年秋外研版初中英语九年级（上册）期末综合测试卷及答案（一）单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。—Whydopeopleadmirethose______whoprotectourcountry?—Becausetheyrisktheirlivestokeepussafe.A.heroesB.artistsC.inventorsD.musiciansTheGreatBarrierReef,oneofthenatural______inAustralia,attractsmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.signsB.wondersC.marksD.symbols—I______tobeafraidofstayingathomealone,butnowIcanhandleitwell.—That'sagreatprogress!A.useB.usedC.amusedD.getusedThesebeautifulpostcards______fromrecycledpaper.Theyareenvironmentallyfriendly.A.aremadeB.makeC.madeD.willmake—Couldyoupleasetellme______thenearestmuseumis?—Sure,it'sonthesecondflooroftheshoppingmall.A.howB.whenC.whereD.whatTeenagers______totakepartinmoresportsactivities.It'sgoodfortheirphysicalhealth.A.shouldencourageB.shouldbeencouragedC.encourageD.areencouraging—Howlong______theSydneyOperaHouse______?—Ithasbeenaroundformorethan50years.A.has;builtB.was;builtC.did;buildD.has;beenbuiltDuringtheDragonBoatFestival,peopleusuallyeatzongzi,whichisa______foodinChina.A.traditionalB.modernC.newD.foreign—Iwonderifyou______tothephotoexhibitionwithmethisweekend.—I'dlovetoifI______free.A.willgo;amB.go;amC.willgo;willbeD.go;willbe—Ourschoolwonthefirstprizeintheenvironmentalprotectioncompetition.—______!Weshouldkeepupthegoodwork.A.NevermindB.CongratulationsC.That'sallrightD.Itdoesn'tmatter完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIwasinGradeSeven,IhadabigproblemwithmyEnglish.IwasafraidtospeakEnglishinclassandalwaysmademistakesingrammar.Ifeltveryworriedandevenwantedtogiveup.MyEnglishteacher,MissWang,noticedmy31.Shehadalongtalkwithme.Shetoldmethateveryonemakesmistakeswhenlearninganewlanguage.Sheencouragedmeto32myproblemsbravelyandgavemesomeusefuladvice.MissWangsaidthatreadinggreatbookswasagoodwaytoimprovemyEnglish.SherecommendedsomeeasyEnglishnovelstome.Ifollowedheradviceandstartedreadingeveryday.Atfirst,Imetmanynewwords,butIdidn't33.Ilookedthemupinthedictionaryandkeptanotebooktorememberthem.Slowly,Icouldunderstandthestoriesbetter.ShealsoadvisedmetojointheEnglishcorner.There,IcouldpracticespeakingEnglishwithotherstudents.Atfirst,Iwasveryshy.Butwiththehelpofmyclassmates,Igradually34mycourage.Istartedtospeakmoreandmore.Myspeakingskillsimprovedalot.Besides,MissWanghelpedmewithmygrammar.Sheexplaineddifficultgrammarpoints35andaskedmetodomoreexercises.Ididmyhomeworkcarefullyandcorrectedmymistakesintime.WithMissWang'shelp,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Now,IamnotafraidofEnglishanymore.IevenwonthefirstprizeintheschoolEnglishcompetition.Iknowthataslongaswedon'tgiveupandkeepworkinghard,wecansolveanyproblem.A.happinessB.sadnessC.problemD.excitementA.faceB.runawayfromC.forgetD.hideA.giveupB.putupC.getupD.wakeupA.lostB.foundC.showedD.keptA.clearlyB.angrilyC.quicklyD.carelesslyA.SoB.ButC.BesidesD.HoweverA.easyB.difficultC.boringD.interestingA.inB.onC.atD.withA.madeB.tookC.gotD.didA.neverB.alwaysC.sometimesD.ever阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheDragonBoatFestivalisanimportanttraditionalChinesefestival.Itfallsonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth.ThefestivalhasalonghistoryandiscloselyrelatedtothegreatpoetQuYuan.Accordingtolegend,QuYuanwasapatrioticpoetintheWarringStatesPeriod.Helovedhiscountrydeeply.Whenhiscountrywasdefeated,hefeltverysadandjumpedintotheMiluoRiver.Peoplewereverysadabouthisdeath.Theyrowedboatstolookforhisbodyandthrewzongziintotherivertopreventfishfromeatinghisbody.Today,peoplestillkeepthetraditionsoftheDragonBoatFestival.Themostimportantactivitiesaredragonboatracesandeatingzongzi.Dragonboatracesareexciting.Teamsofpeoplerowboatsshapedlikedragons.Thecrowdcheersloudlyforthem.Zongziismadeofglutinousricewithdifferentfillings,suchaspork,redbeansandjujubes.Ittastesverydelicious.Inadditiontotheseactivities,somepeoplealsohangmugwortleavesandcalamusaroundtheirhouses.Theybelievethattheseplantscandriveawayevilspiritsandkeepthemhealthy.TheDragonBoatFestivalisnotonlyatimetorememberQuYuanbutalsoatimeforfamilyreunion.Peopleusuallygettogethertohaveabigdinnerandenjoythefestival.WhenistheDragonBoatFestival?Onthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonthOnthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonthOnthe15thdayofthe8thlunarmonthOnthe9thdayofthe9thlunarmonthWhoistheDragonBoatFestivalrelatedto?A.QuYuanB.ConfuciusC.LaoziD.SunTzuWhatarethemainactivitiesoftheDragonBoatFestival?DragonboatracesandeatingzongziFlag-raisingceremonyandtravelingHanginglanternsandeatingmooncakesVisitingrelativesandgivingredenvelopesWhydopeoplehangmugwortleavesandcalamus?TomaketheirhousesbeautifulTodriveawayevilspiritsandkeephealthyTorememberQuYuanTowelcomeguestsWhatisthemeaningoftheDragonBoatFestival?TocelebratetheharvestTowelcomethenewyearTorememberQuYuanandfamilyreunionTocelebratethefoundingofthecountryBGreatbooksarelikewindowstotheworld.Theycanbroadenourhorizonsandenrichourknowledge.Differentpeoplehavedifferentfavoritegreatbooks.Herearesomestudents'opinionsontheirfavoritegreatbooks.LiMing'sfavoritegreatbookis*TheOldManandtheSea*byErnestHemingway.Hesaysthatthebooktellsamovingstoryofanoldfisherman.Theoldmanfightsagainsttheseabravelyandnevergivesup.LiMinglearnsthatheshouldbestrongandpersistentwhenfacingdifficulties.WangHonglikes*PrideandPrejudice*byJaneAustenbest.Shethinksthatthebookdescribesthelifeandloveofyoungpeopleinthe19thcentury.Thecharactersinthebookarevividandinteresting.WangHongsaysthatreadingthisbookhelpsherunderstanddifferentculturesandhumannaturebetter.ZhangWeienjoysreading*JourneytotheWest*.ItisaclassicChinesenovel.HelikesthecharacterSunWukongverymuch.SunWukongisbrave,smartandhelpful.HehelpshismasterTangMonkovercomemanydifficultiesonthewaytotheWest.ZhangWeisaysthatthebookteacheshimtheimportanceofteamworkandfriendship.Thesestudentsallagreethatreadinggreatbooksisverybeneficial.Theyencouragetheirclassmatestoreadmoregreatbooksintheirsparetime.Readingcanmaketheirlivesmorecolorfulandmeaningful.WhatisLiMing'sfavoritegreatbook?A.*PrideandPrejudice*B.*TheOldManandtheSea*C.*JourneytotheWest*D.*TreasureIsland*WhatcanLiMinglearnfromhisfavoritebook?TobestrongandpersistentwhenfacingdifficultiesTheimportanceofteamworkandfriendshipTounderstanddifferentculturesandhumannatureTobebraveandsmartWholikes*PrideandPrejudice*best?A.LiMingB.WangHongC.ZhangWeiD.ErnestHemingwayWhatisSunWukonglike?A.ShyandquietB.LazyandselfishC.Brave,smartandhelpfulD.StrongandstubbornWhatdothestudentsthinkofreadinggreatbooks?A.It'sboringB.It'sbeneficialC.It'sdifficultD.It'sawasteoftimeCSavingourworldisabigtaskforeveryone.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,ourenvironmentisfacingmanyproblems,suchasairpollution,waterpollutionandplasticpollution.Weneedtotakeactiontoprotectourenvironment.Therearemanywaystosaveourworld.First,wecanreducetheuseofplasticbags.Wecanusereusableclothbagswhenshopping.Second,weshouldsavewater.Wecanturnoffthetapwhenwearenotusingit.Third,wecansaveenergy.Wecanturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroom.Wecanalsouseenergy-savingappliances.Fourth,weshouldplantmoretrees.Treescanabsorbcarbondioxideandproduceoxygen.Theycanalsomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.Inaddition,wecanalsoencourageourfamilyandfriendstojoinusinprotectingtheenvironment.Wecantellthemtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.Wecanalsotakepartinenvironmentalprotectionactivities,suchascleaningtheparkandpickinguplitter.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotonlytheresponsibilityofthegovernmentbutalsotheresponsibilityofeverycitizen.Ifeveryonetakesalittleaction,ourworldwillbecomemuchmorebeautiful.Weshouldstartfromnowanddoourbesttosaveourworld.Whatproblemsisourenvironmentfacing?Airpollution,waterpollutionandplasticpollutionFoodpollution,noisepollutionandlandpollutionAirpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollutionWaterpollution,landpollutionandlightpollutionWhatcanweuseinsteadofplasticbags?A.PaperbagsB.ReusableclothbagsC.PlasticboxesD.MetalboxesHowcanwesaveenergy?ByusingmorelightsB.Byusingenergy-savingappliancesByleavingthetaponD.BydrivingcarseverydayWhatcantreesdo?AbsorboxygenandproducecarbondioxideAbsorbcarbondioxideandproduceoxygenAbsorbwaterandproducefoodAbsorbfoodandproducewaterWhoisresponsibleforprotectingtheenvironment?A.OnlythegovernmentB.OnlycitizensC.BoththegovernmentandcitizensD.Onlystudents词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。Readinggreatbookscanb______ourhorizonsandmakeusmoreknowledgeable.TheDragonBoatFestivalisat______Chinesefestival.Peoplecelebrateiteveryyear.Weshouldtryourbesttos______energy,suchasturningoffthelightswhenleavingtheroom.Themobilephoneisoneofthegreatesti______inthe20thcentury.Itchangesourlifealot.Australiaisfamousforitsuniquea______likekoalasandkangaroos.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。Manygreatbooks______(write)byfamouswritershundredsofyearsago.Teenagersshould______(encourage)totakepartinenvironmentalprotectionactivities.Mysister______(use)tobeafraidofthedark,butnowshelikestowalkatnight.Look!Theworkers______(plant)treesinthepark.Theyaretryingtomakeourcitygreener.He______(learn)Englishfor5years.HecanspeakEnglishverywellnow.句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。PeoplebuilttheGreatWallhundredsofyearsago.（改为被动语态）TheGreatWall____________hundredsofyearsago.Heusedtoplaybasketballafterschool.（改为否定句）He____________toplaybasketballafterschool.IwonderwhereIcanbuyamapofthemuseum.（改为同义句）Iwonderwhere____________amapofthemuseum.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment.（改为被动语态）Theenvironmentshould____________.HehaslearnedEnglishfor3years.（对画线部分提问）____________hashelearnedEnglish?补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余项。Hi,Linda!Youlookbusy.Whatareyoudoing?Hi,Tom!I'mpreparingforthecomingEnglishspeechcompetition.71.______Sure.What'syourtopic?Mytopicis"ReadingGreatBooks".72.______Ithinkit'sagreattopic.Readinggreatbooksisveryimportantforus.73.______ButIdon'tknowhowtostartmyspeech.Youcanstartwithafamoussayingaboutreading.Forexample,"Booksaretheladderofhumanprogress."That'sagoodidea.74.______Youcantalkaboutthebenefitsofreadinggreatbooks,suchasbroadeningourhorizonsandenrichingourknowledge.75.______Thankyouforyouradvice.A:You'rewelcome.Ibelieveyouwilldowellinthecompetition.A.Canyougivemesomeadvice?B.Whatdoyouthinkofmytopic?C.Iagreewithyou.D.WhatelsecanItalkabout?E.Idon'tlikereadinggreatbooks.F.That'sveryhelpful.G.Doyoulikemytopic?书面表达（满分10分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你对“拯救我们的世界”这一主题的看法及做法。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信。提示：目前环境面临的主要问题（如塑料污染、空气污染等）；你认为拯救世界的重要性；你和身边人采取的环保行动（如减少塑料使用、植树等）。要求：词数80左右；条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmyviewson"SavingOurWorld"._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua参考答案单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1-5:ABBAC6-10:BDAAB完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）31-35:CAABA36-40:CBDBA阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）A篇:41-45:BAABCB篇:46-50:BABCBC篇:51-55:ABBBC词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）56.broaden57.traditional58.save59.inventions60.animals61.werewritten62.beencouraged63.used64.areplanting65.haslearned句型转换（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）66.wasbuilt67.didn'tuse68.tobuy69.beprotected70.Howlong补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）71-75:ABCDF书面表达（满分10分）参考范文：DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmyviewson"SavingOurWorld".Nowourenvironmentisfacingmanyproblems,suchasplasticpollutionandairpollution.Savingourworldisveryimportantbecauseit'sourhome.MyfamilyandItakemanyactionstoprotecttheenvironment.Weusereusableclothbagsinsteadofplasticbags.Wealsoplanttreeseveryyear.Ioftenjoininactivitiestocleantheparkwithmyclassmates.Ihopemorepeoplewilljoinustomakeourworldbetter.Yours,LiHua评分标准：包含所有提示要点，条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，得9-10分；包含大部分提示要点，语句基本通顺，有少量语法错误，得6-8分；包含部分提示要点，语句不通顺，语法错误较多，得3-5分；内容不完整，无法表达完整意思，语法错误严重，得0-2分。2025年秋外研版初中英语九年级（上册）期末综合测试卷及答案（二）单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—HaveyoueverseentheGreatWall?—Yes.It'soneofthegreatest_______intheworld.A.wonderB.wondersC.wonderfulD.wonderfullyWeusuallyhaveathree-dayholiday_______NationalDay.A.onB.inC.atD.forYuanLongpingisahero_______devotedhislifetosolvingthefoodproblem.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoseMyparentswillgotoBeijingnextweek,soI_______stayathomealone.A.havetoB.mustC.needD.should—Couldyoutellmeifthereareany_______inthiscity?—Yes,there'safamoussciencemuseum.A.librariesB.museumsC.hospitalsD.parksIfyouhaveproblems_______yourschoolwork,youcanaskyourteachersforhelp.A.withB.inC.atD.on—HaveyoureadthebookJourneytotheWest?—Yes.It'sagreatbook_______ispopularallovertheworld.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whatYaoMingisoneofthemostfamousbasketball_______inChina.A.playersB.playerC.playD.playsThecomputer_______byAlanTuringinthe1940s.A.inventedB.wasinventedC.inventsD.isinvented—DoyouknowsomethingaboutAustralia?—Yes.It'sacountry_______manyuniqueanimals,likekangaroosandkoalas.A.inB.withC.onD.for—Couldyouteachmehow_______photoswiththiscamera?—Sure.It'sveryeasy.A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.tookWeshould_______moretreestosaveourworldfrompollution.A.plantB.plantingC.plantedD.toplant—_______beautifultheSummerPalaceis!—Yes.Iwanttovisititagain.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.HowaI_______inthisschoolforthreeyears.Ifeelveryhappyhere.A.studyB.studiedC.havestudiedD.willstudy—Wouldyoumind_______thedoor?It'stoohotinside.—Notatall.A.openB.openingC.closeD.closing完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Lastsummer,IwenttoAustraliawithmyparents.Itwasawonderfultrip.Australiaisabeautifulcountrywithmany21placesanduniqueanimals.

Onthefirstday,wevisitedtheSydneyOperaHouse.It'soneofthemostfamous22intheworld.Itsshapeislikemanywhiteshells(贝壳).Wetookmanyphotosthere.ThenwewenttotheGreatBarrierReef.Weswamintheseaandsawmanycolorfulfish.Itwas23!

Onthesecondday,wewenttoazoo.Wesawmanyuniqueanimals,likekangaroosandkoalas.Kangaroosjumpveryhighandfar.Koalasareverycute.They24inthetreesandeatleaves.Wealsosawsomeemus.Theyarebigbirdsbuttheycan'tfly.

Onthethirdday,wevisitedasmalltown.Thepeopletherewereveryfriendly.We25somelocalfood,likemeatpiesandlamingtons.Theyweredelicious.Wealsowenttoabeach.Thesandwaswhiteandtheseawasblue.Weplayedbeachvolleyballandhadagoodtime.

Duringthetrip,wealsolearnedaboutAustralianculture.WeknowthatAustraliahasmanypublicholidays,likeAustraliaDay.Wealsometsomestudentsandtalkedwiththem.Theytoldusabouttheirschoollife.

Thetripwasshortbut26.IlearnedalotaboutAustralia.Ialsorealizedthatweshould27ourworld.Australiaisverycleanandbeautifulbecausepeopletherepaymuchattentiontoenvironmentalprotection.

IhopeIcangotoAustraliaagainsomeday.Ialsowanttovisitother28oftheworld,likeAmericaandCanada.Travelingcanhelpus29differentculturesandmakenewfriends.It'sreallyagood30tolearnanderestedB.interestingC.boredD.boringwondersB.wonderC.museumsD.museumterribleB.difficultC.amazingD.boringliveB.livesC.livedD.livingateB.eatC.eatsD.eatingmeaninglessB.meaningfulC.uselessD.helplessprotectB.destroyC.polluteD.wastecountriesB.countryC.citiesD.citylearnaboutB.learnfromC.lookforD.lookafterwayB.waysC.ideaD.ideas阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWondersoftheWorld

Therearemanywondersintheworld.Theyarecreatedbynatureorhumans.Let'slearnaboutsomeofthem.

TheGreatWallofChina

TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamousman-madewondersintheworld.Itwasbuiltover2,000yearsagotoprotectthecountryfromenemies.Itisabout21,196kilometerslong.Itwindsthroughmountainsanddeserts.Everyyear,millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldcometovisitit.

TheGrandCanyon

TheGrandCanyonisanaturalwonderintheUnitedStates.Itis446kilometerslong,29kilometerswideand1.6kilometersdeep.TheColoradoRiverrunsthroughit.Thecanyonhasdifferentcolorsatdifferenttimesoftheday.It'sverybeautiful.Manypeopleliketohikeorraft(漂流)there.

TheGreatBarrierReef

TheGreatBarrierReefisanaturalwonderinAustralia.Itisthelargestcoralreef(珊瑚礁)systemintheworld.Itisabout2,300kilometerslong.Therearemanycolorfulcoralsandfishinit.Itisalsoahomeformanyseaanimals,liketurtlesanddolphins.However,itisindangerbecauseofpollutionandglobalwarming.Weshouldprotectit.

TheEiffelTower

TheEiffelTowerisaman-madewonderinFrance.Itwasbuiltin1889fortheWorld'sFair.Itis324meterstall.Atfirst,manypeopledidn'tlikeit,butnowitisthesymbolofParis.Everyyear,millionsoftouristscometotakephotoswithit.WhatistheGreatWallofChinausedforinthepast?Toattracttourists.B.Toprotectthecountry.Toconnectdifferentcities.D.Tostorewater.WhichwonderisintheUnitedStates?TheGreatWallofChinaB.TheGrandCanyonTheGreatBarrierReefD.TheEiffelTowerWhatistheGreatBarrierReefindangerof?PollutionandglobalwarmingB.EarthquakesandfloodsDroughtsandstormsD.FiresandwarsWhenwastheEiffelTowerbuilt?A.Over2,000yearsagoB.In1889C.In1989D.100yearsagoHowmanyman-madewondersarementionedinthepassage?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.FourBPublicHolidaysinChina

Chinahasmanypublicholidays.TheyareimportantforChinesepeoplebecausetheycanspendtimewiththeirfamiliesandrelax.Let'slearnaboutsomemainpublicholidays.

SpringFestival

SpringFestivalisthemostimportantpublicholidayinChina.ItusuallycomesinJanuaryorFebruary.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhousesandbuynewclothes.Theyalsopreparealotofdeliciousfood.OnNewYear'sEve,familiesgettogetherandhaveabigdinner.TheywatchtheSpringFestivalGalaonTV.Atmidnight,theysetofffireworks(烟花)towelcomethenewyear.Duringthefestival,peoplevisittheirrelativesandfriends.Childrencangetredenvelopes(红包)withmoney.

NationalDay

NationalDayisonOctober1st.ItistocelebratethefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.Peopleusuallyhaveaseven-dayholiday.Manypeopletraveltodifferentplaceswiththeirfamilies.Somepeoplestayathomeandwatchthenationalflag-raisingceremonyonTV.Therearealsomanycelebrationsindifferentcities.

Mid-AutumnFestival

Mid-AutumnFestivalisusuallyinSeptemberorOctober.Itisaholidayforfamilyreunion.Onthisday,themoonisroundandbright.Familiesgettogetherandeatmooncakes.Theyalsositoutsideandwatchthemoon.Mooncakesareround,whichsymbolizes(象征)reunion.

DragonBoatFestival

DragonBoatFestivalisonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonth.ItistorememberQuYuan,agreatpoet.Onthisday,peopleeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.Zongziismadeofglutinousrice(糯米)withmeatorsweetfillings.Dragonboatracesareveryexciting.WhichisthemostimportantpublicholidayinChina?A.SpringFestivalB.NationalDayC.Mid-AutumnFestivalD.DragonBoatFestivalWhenisNationalDay?InJanuaryorFebruaryB.OnOctober1stInSeptemberorOctoberD.OnthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthWhatdopeopleeatonMid-AutumnFestival?A.ZongziB.MooncakesC.DumplingsD.MeatpiesWhydopeopleholddragonboatracesonDragonBoatFestival?Tocelebratethenewyear.B.Tocelebratethefoundingofthecountry.TorememberQuYuan.D.Tohavefun.Howmanypublicholidaysarementionedinthepassage?A.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.SixCHeroesinOurLife

Heroesarepeoplewhodogreatthingsandsetgoodexamplesforus.Theycanbefamouspeopleorordinarypeople.Let'slearnaboutsomeheroes.

YuanLongping

YuanLongpingisagreatscientist.Heiscalled"theFatherofHybridRice".Hedevotedhislifetoresearchinghybridrice.Beforehisresearch,manypeopleinChinadidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat.YuanLongpingdevelopedhybridricethathasahighyield(产量).Hisinventionhelpedsolvethefoodproblemformillionsofpeople.Healsosharedhistechnologywithothercountries.Heisaheroforallpeople.

ZhongNanshan

ZhongNanshanisafamousdoctor.HeisaherointhefightagainstCOVID-19.In2020,whenCOVID-19brokeout,ZhongNanshanwenttoWuhanatonce.Heworkeddayandnighttostudythevirusandfindwaystotreatpatients.Healsogaveadvicetothegovernmentandthepublic.Hiseffortshelpedcontrolthespreadofthevirus.HeisrespectedbyallChinesepeople.

OrdinaryHeroes

Notallheroesarefamous.Therearemanyordinaryheroesaroundus.Forexample,firefightersrisktheirlivestoputoutfiresandsavepeople.Policeofficersworkhardtokeepoursocietysafe.Teachersteachusknowledgeandhelpusgrow.Doctorsandnursestakecareofpatients.Theseordinarypeoplearealsoheroesbecausetheymakeourlifebetter.

Weshouldlearnfromheroes.Weshouldbehard-working,kindandresponsible.Wecanalsobeheroesbydoingsmallgoodthings,likehelpingothersandprotectingtheenvironment.WhatisYuanLongpingcalled?TheFatherofHybridRiceB.TheFatherofMedicineTheFatherofScienceD.TheFatherofEducationWhatdidYuanLongping'sinventionhelpsolve?ThehealthproblemB.ThefoodproblemTheenvironmentproblemD.TheeducationproblemWhyisZhongNanshanahero?Becausehedevelopedhybridrice.B.Becauseheisafamousscientist.BecausehefoughtagainstCOVID-19.D.Becauseheisateacher.Whoareordinaryheroesaccordingtothepassage?ScientistsanddoctorsB.FirefightersandpoliceofficersFamouspeopleD.OnlyrichpeopleHowcanwebeheroes?Bydoingsmallgoodthings.B.Bybecomingfamous.Bymakingalotofmoney.D.Bydoingnothing.DGreatInventions

Greatinventionshavechangedourlifealot.Theymakeourlifeeasierandmoreconvenient.Let'slearnaboutsomegreatinventions.

TheTelephone

ThetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.Beforethetelephonewasinvented,peoplecommunicatedbyletterortelegram.Ittookalongtimetosendmessages.Thetelephoneallowedpeopletotalktoeachotherdirectly.Now,wehavemobilephones.Wecanmakecalls,sendmessagesandsurftheInternetwithmobilephones.

TheLightBulb

ThelightbulbwasinventedbyThomasEdisonin1879.Beforethelightbulbwasinvented,peopleusedcandlesoroillampstolightuptheirhouses.Theywerenotbrightandwereeasytocausefires.Thelightbulbisbrightandsafe.Itallowsustoworkandstudyatnight.Now,therearemanykindsoflightbulbs,likeLEDbulbs.Theyaremoreenergy-saving.

TheComputer

Thecomputerwasinventedinthe1940s.Atfirst,computerswereverybigandexpensive.Theywereonlyusedinhospitalsanduniversities.Now,computersaresmallandcheap.Theyareusedinalmosteveryfamilyandoffice.Wecanusecomputerstowork,study,playgamesandwatchmovies.TheInternetmakescomputersmoreuseful.WecancommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldthroughtheInternet.

Greatinventionsareimportantforhumandevelopment.Weshouldthanktheinventorsfortheirhardwork.Weshouldalsotrytoinventnewthingstomakeourlifebetter.Whoinventedthetelephone?A.ThomasEdisonB.AlexanderGrahamBellC.YuanLongpingD.ZhongNanshanWhenwasthelightbulbinvented?A.In1876B.In1879C.Inthe1940sD.In2000Whatweretheproblemsofcandlesandoillamps?Theyweretoobright.B.Theywerenotbrightandeasytocausefires.Theyweretooexpensive.D.Theyweretoobig.Whatcanwedowithcomputersnow?Onlyworkandstudy.B.Onlyplaygames.Work,study,playgamesandwatchmovies.D.Onlycommunicatewithothers.Whyaregreatinventionsimportant?Becausetheymakeourlifeeasier.B.Becausetheyareexpensive.Becausetheyarebig.D.Becausetheyarebright.词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及汉语提示写出单词，补全句子。TheGreatWallisoneofthemostfamous_______(奇观)intheworld.NationalDayisa_______(公共的)holidayinChina.Peopleusuallyhavealongholiday.YuanLongpingisa_______(英雄)whohelpedsolvethefoodproblem.Therearemany_______(博物馆)inBeijing.ThePalaceMuseumisthemostfamousone.Thecomputerisoneofthegreatest_______(发明)inthe20thcentury.根据句意及首字母提示写出单词，补全句子。Australiaisacountrywithmanyuniqueanimals,likek_______andkoalas.Weshouldp_______theenvironment.It'sourdutytosaveourworld.Itookmanyp_______whenIvisi