黑教版初中八年级英语上册期末试卷

黑教版初中八年级英语上册期末试卷考试时间：120分钟满分：120分班级：________姓名：________学号：________得分：________第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（每小题1分，共5分）（听力材料略）1.A.[图片A描述：一个男孩在读书]B.[图片B描述：一个男孩在跑步]C.[图片C描述：一个男孩在唱歌]2.A.[图片A描述：一只猫在桌子上]B.[图片B描述：一只狗在椅子下]C.[图片C描述：一只鸟在树上]3.A.[图片A描述：下雨的天气]B.[图片B描述：晴朗的天气]C.[图片C描述：下雪的天气]4.A.[图片A描述：一家医院]B.[图片B描述：一家图书馆]C.[图片C描述：一家餐厅]5.A.[图片A描述：孩子们在放风筝]B.[图片B描述：孩子们在画画]C.[图片C描述：孩子们在做游戏]Ⅱ.听对话，选择正确的答案（每小题1分，共10分）（听力材料略）6.Whatdoestheboyusuallydoonweekends?A.Heplaysbasketball.B.Hereadsbooks.C.HewatchesTV.7.Howwillthegirlgotothepark?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.8.What'stheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.9.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Ashirt.B.Askirt.C.Adress.11.Whoisthemantalkingto?A.Histeacher.B.Hisfriend.C.Hismother.12.Howoldistheboy'ssister?A.10.B.12.C.14.13.Wheredidthegirlgolastsummervacation?A.Beijing.B.Shanghai.C.Guangzhou.14.What'stheboy'sfavoritesubject?A.English.B.Math.C.Chinese.15.What'swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasaheadache.B.Hehasafever.C.Hehasastomachache.Ⅲ.听短文，选择正确的答案（每小题1分，共5分）（听力材料略）16.HowmanypeoplearethereinTom'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.17.WhatdoesTom'sfatherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.18.WhatdoesTom'smotherlikedoing?A.Cooking.B.Reading.C.Dancing.19.HowoldisTom'sbrother?A.8.B.10.C.12.20.WhatdoTomandhisbrotherusuallydoonSundays?A.Theyplayfootball.B.Theygoswimming.C.Theyvisittheirgrandparents.第二部分笔试（100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）21.—What_______usefulbookitis!—Yes,ittellsushowtoplay_______piano.A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/22.Mymotheroftentellsme_______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.notspendC.tonotspendD.don'tspend23.—_______haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Fortenyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar24.He_______inthisschoolforfiveyears.Hecameherein2018.A.wasstudyingB.hasstudiedC.studiesD.willstudy25.—Couldyouplease_______meyourdictionary?—Sure,hereyouare.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.return26.Thisstoryis_______thanthatone.Ilikeitbetter.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting27.—Whatwereyoudoingat8o'clocklastnight?—I_______TVwithmyfamily.A.watchB.watchedC.waswatchingD.amwatching28.There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.Let'swatchittogether.A.willbeB.wasC.isD.hasbeen29.—Doyouknow_______themeetingwillstart?—At9o'clocktomorrowmorning.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how30.Thegirl_______hairislongandblackismybestfriend.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which31.—I'msorryIbrokeyourcup.—_______.It'snotabigdeal.A.You'rewelcomeB.That'srightC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Thankyou32.Weshould_______ourbesttohelpthepeopleintrouble.A.tryB.doC.makeD.take33.—Whichseasondoyoulike_______,spring,summer,autumnorwinter?—Summer.BecauseIcanswim.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good34.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterday_______hewasill.A.soB.becauseC.butD.and35.—Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?—_______.Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.A.Yes,I'dlovetoB.No,Iwouldn'tC.I'mafraidnotD.SureⅡ.完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Oneday,alittleboywasplayinginthegardennearhishouse.Suddenly,hesawabutterflyontheground.Itlooked36.Hewalkeduptoitandfoundthatitswingwasbroken.Theboyfelt37forit.Hedecidedtotakeithomeand38it.Whenhegothome,heaskedhismotherforsomemilkandasmallbox.Heputthebutterflyintheboxandgaveitsomemilktodrink.Everyday,he39thebutterflycarefully.Hecleanedtheboxandchangedthemilk.Afterafewdays,thebutterfly'swinggotbetter.Theboywasvery40.Heknewthebutterflywantedtoflybacktothesky,sohetookittothegardenagain.Heopenedtheboxandletthebutterflygo.Thebutterflyflewupintotheskyand41aroundtheboytwice.Itseemedtosay"42"tohim.Thenitflewawayhappily.Theboywatchedthebutterflyuntilitdisappeared.Hefeltvery43becausehehelpedasmallcreature.Fromthenon,healwaystriedhisbesttohelp44inneed.Helearnedthathelpingotherscouldmakehim45.36.A.happyB.sadC.tiredD.excited37.A.sorryB.angryC.afraidD.lucky38.A.killB.catchC.helpD.sell39.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedatD.lookedup40.A.sadB.worriedC.angryD.happy41.A.flewB.ranC.walkedD.jumped42.A.HelloB.GoodbyeC.ThankyouD.Sorry43.A.sadB.tiredC.happyD.angry44.A.animalsB.peopleC.plantsD.everyone45.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.tiredⅢ.阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。MynameisLiMing.I'mastudentofGradeEight.Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparents.Myfatherisadoctorandmymotherisateacher.Ihavealittlesister.Sheisfiveyearsold.Sheisverycute.Iusuallygetupat6:30inthemorning.Ibrushmyteethandwashmyface.ThenIhavebreakfastwithmyfamily.Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.Schoolstartsat8:00.Ihavefourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.Ithinkit'sveryinteresting.Ihavelunchatschoolwithmyclassmates.Schoolfinishesat5:00intheafternoon.Igohomeanddomyhomeworkfirst.ThenIhelpmymotherwithhousework.Afterdinner,IwatchTVforawhileorreadsomebooks.Igotobedat9:30.Onweekends,Iusuallygetuplate.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsinthemorning.Intheafternoon,Isometimesgotothelibrarytoreadbooksorgoshoppingwithmymother.Ialwayshaveagoodtimeonweekends.46.HowmanypeoplearethereinLiMing'sfamily?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.47.WhatdoesLiMing'sfatherdo?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Adriver.D.Aworker.48.HowdoesLiMinggotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.D.Bycar.49.What'sLiMing'sfavoritesubject?A.Math.B.Chinese.C.English.D.P.E.50.WhatdoesLiMingusuallydoonweekendmornings?A.Hedoeshishomework.B.Heplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.C.Hegoestothelibrary.D.Hegoesshoppingwithhismother.B阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Doyouliketraveling?Ifyoudo,youmustknowtheimportanceofhavingagoodtrip.Herearesometipsforyoutohaveagoodtrip.First,planyourtripcarefully.Beforeyougo,youshouldknowwhereyouaregoing,howtogetthere,andhowlongyouwillstaythere.Youshouldalsobookyourhotelandbuyticketsinadvance.Thiscanhelpyousavealotoftimeandmoney.Second,packyourbagsproperly.Youshouldtakethethingsyouneed,suchasclothes,shoes,acamera,andsomemedicine.Don'ttaketoomanythings,becauseitwillmakeyourtripverytiring.Third,keepsafeduringyourtrip.Youshouldbecarefulwithyourmoneyandbelongings.Don'tgotodangerousplacesalone.Ifyouaretravelingabroad,youshouldlearnsomebasiclocallanguageandcustoms.Fourth,enjoyyourself.Travelingisagoodchancetorelaxyourself.Youshouldvisitsomeinterestingplaces,trysomelocalfood,andmakesomenewfriends.Don'tforgettotakephotostorecordyourtrip.Followthesetips,andyouwillhaveawonderfultrip.51.Whatisthefirsttipforhavingagoodtrip?A.Planyourtripcarefully.B.Packyourbagsproperly.C.Keepsafeduringyourtrip.D.Enjoyyourself.52.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyougoonatrip?A.Bookahotelandbuytickets.B.Takeasmanythingsaspossible.C.Gotodangerousplacesalone.D.Forgettotakeacamera.53.Whyshouldn'tyoutaketoomanythingswhentraveling?A.Becauseitwillsavemoney.B.Becauseitwillmakethetriptiring.C.Becauseitwilltakealotoftime.D.Becauseitwillbeeasytolosethings.54.Whatshouldyoudoifyouaretravelingabroad?A.Don'tlearnlocallanguage.B.Becarefulwithmoneyandbelongings.C.Gotodangerousplacesalone.D.Don'tfollowlocalcustoms.55.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Travelingisveryimportant.B.Howtohaveagoodtrip.C.Wheretotravel.D.Whentotravel.C阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Therearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.Somearebig,somearesmall.Somearefriendly,somearedangerous.Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutanimals.Pandasareverycuteanimals.TheyliveinChina.Theylikeeatingbamboo.Anadultpandacaneatabout12to38kilogramsofbambooaday.Pandascanclimbtreesverywell,eventhoughtheyareveryheavy.Elephantsarethelargestlandanimals.Theyhavelongtrunksandbigears.Elephantsusetheirtrunkstodrinkwater,pickupfood,andcommunicatewithotherelephants.Theirbigearscanhelpthemkeepcoolinhotweather.Dolphinsareverysmartanimals.Theyliveinthesea.Theycanswimveryfast.Dolphinsareveryfriendlytohumans.Theyoftenhelppeoplewhoareindangerinthesea.Dolphinscanmakedifferentsoundstocommunicatewitheachother.Tigersareverystronganddangerousanimals.Theyliveinforests.Theyaregoodatrunningandjumping.Tigersusuallyhuntotheranimalsforfood.Theycaneatalotofmeatatonetime.Atigercansleepforabout16to20hoursaday.Animalsareourfriends.Weshouldprotectthem.56.Wheredopandaslive?A.InAmerica.B.InChina.C.InAfrica.D.InEurope.57.Whatdopandaslikeeating?A.Meat.B.Grass.C.Bamboo.D.Fish.58.Whatdoelephantsusetheirtrunkstodo?A.Drinkwater.B.Pickupfood.C.Communicate.D.Alloftheabove.59.Whyaredolphinssmart?A.Becausetheycanswimfast.B.Becausetheyarefriendlytohumans.C.Becausetheycanmakedifferentsoundstocommunicate.D.Becausetheyliveinthesea.60.Howmanyhourscanatigersleepaday?A.8to12.B.12to16.C.16to20.D.20to24.Ⅳ.句型转换（每小题1分，共10分）按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。61.Hehasalreadyfinishedhishomework.（改为否定句）He_______finishedhishomework_______.62.TheywillgotoBeijingnextweek.（改为一般疑问句）_______they_______toBeijingnextweek?63.Thegirlisreadingabookinthelibrary.（对画线部分提问）_______isthegirl_______inthelibrary?64.Tomusuallygoestoschoolbybike.（对画线部分提问）______________Tomusuallygotoschool?65.Thisbookisveryinteresting.（改为感叹句）______________interestingbookthisis!66.Ihavelivedinthiscityforfiveyears.（对画线部分提问）______________haveyoulivedinthiscity?67.Heboughtanewcarlastmonth.（用sincelastmonth改写句子）He______________anewcarsincelastmonth.68.Themeetingstartedtenminutesago.（改为同义句）Themeeting_____________________fortenminutes.69.Mymothertoldmeastorylastnight.（改为被动语态）Astory_____________________mebymymotherlastnight.70.Heissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.（改为同义句）Heis_______young_______gotoschool.Ⅴ.书面表达（20分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你的周末生活。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信，介绍你的周末生活。提示：1.周六上午：通常做家庭作业，然后帮妈妈做家务；2.周六下午：和朋友去公园打篮球或去图书馆看书；3.周六晚上：和家人一起看电视或散步；4.周日：通常和家人去看望祖父母，帮助他们做一些事情，晚上回家准备下周的学习。要求：1.内容完整，语句通顺，语法正确；2.词数80-100左右；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearPeter,I'mgladtoreceiveyourletter.Youaskedaboutmyweekendlife.NowI'lltellyousomethingaboutit.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whataboutyourweekendlife?Pleasewritetomeandtellme.Yours,LiHua参考答案及评分标准第一部分听力（20分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确的图片（5分）1.A2.C3.B4.A5.CⅡ.听对话，选择正确的答案（10分）6.B7.A8.C9.B10.D11.A12.B13.A14.C15.BⅢ.听短文，选择正确的答案（5分）16.B17.A18.B19.A20.C第二部分笔试（100分）Ⅰ.单项选择（15分）21.A解析：useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用a修饰；playthepiano是固定搭配，乐器前加the。22.A解析：tellsb.nottodosth.告诉某人不要做某事，是固定用法。23.A解析：根据答语Fortenyears.可知询问的是时间段，用howlong。24.B解析：根据forfiveyears和in2018可知用现在完成时，结构为have/has+过去分词。25.B解析：borrow表示借入；lend表示借出；keep表示保持；return表示归还。根据语境可知是借出字典，用lend。26.B解析：根据than可知用比较级，interesting的比较级是moreinteresting。27.C解析：根据at8o'clocklastnight可知用过去进行时，结构为was/were+动词-ing形式。28.A解析：根据thisevening可知用一般将来时，therebe句型的一般将来时是therewillbe。29.A解析：根据答语At9o'clocktomorrowmorning.可知询问的是时间，用when。30.C解析：先行词是thegirl，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰hair，用whose。31.C解析：You'rewelcome不客气；That'sright那是对的；Itdoesn'tmatter没关系；Thankyou谢谢。根据语境可知是道歉的回应，用Itdoesn'tmatter。32.A解析：tryone'sbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事，是固定搭配。33.C解析：根据spring,summer,autumnorwinter可知是三者以上比较，用最高级best。34.B解析：so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。根据语境可知是因果关系，后句是原因，用because。35.C解析：Yes,I'dloveto是的，我愿意；No,Iwouldn't不，我不会；I'mafraidnot恐怕不行；Sure当然。根据Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.可知不能去，用I'mafraidnot。Ⅱ.完形填空（15分）36.B解析：根据后文itswingwasbroken可知蝴蝶看起来很悲伤，选sad。37.A解析：蝴蝶翅膀受伤，男孩应该感到难过，feelsorryfor为……感到难过，选sorry。38.C解析：男孩决定把蝴蝶带回家帮助它，kill杀死；catch抓住；help帮助；sell卖，选help。39.B解析：lookedfor寻找；lookedafter照顾；lookedat看；lookedup查阅。男孩每天仔细照顾蝴蝶，选lookedafter。40.D解析：蝴蝶翅膀好转，男孩应该很高兴，选happy。41.A解析：蝴蝶飞向天空，绕着男孩飞了两圈，选flew。42.C解析：男孩帮助了蝴蝶，蝴蝶似乎在说谢谢，选Thankyou。43.C解析：帮助了小生物，男孩感到很高兴，选happy。44.D解析：从那以后，他总是尽力帮助有需要的每个人，选everyone。45.B解析：他学会了帮助别人能让他快乐，选happy。Ⅲ.阅读理解（30分）A篇46.B解析：根据Iliveinasmalltownwithmyparents.Ihavealittlesister.可知家里有四口人，选B。47.A解析：根据Myfatherisadoctor.可知父亲是医生，选A。48.B解析：根据Afterbreakfast,Igotoschoolbybike.可知骑自行车上学，选B。49.C解析：根据MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.可知最喜欢英语，选C。50.B解析：根据Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsinthemorning.可知周末上午和朋友打篮球，选B。B篇51.A解析：根据First,planyourtripcarefully.可知第一个建议是仔细计划旅行，选A。52.A解析：根据Youshouldalsobookyourhotelandbuyticketsinadvance.可知旅行前要订酒店和买票，选A。53.B解析：根据Don'ttaketoomanythings,becauseitwillmakeyourtripverytiring.可知带太多东西会让旅行很累，选B。54.B解析：根据Ifyouaretravelingabroad,youshouldlearnsomebasiclocallanguageandcustoms.和Youshouldbecarefulwithyourmoneyandbelongings.可知选B。55.B解析：文章主要给出了一些拥有愉快旅行的建议，即如何拥有愉快的旅行，选B。C篇56.B解析：根据Pandasareverycuteanimals.TheyliveinChina.可知熊猫生活在中国，选B。57.C解析：根据Theylikeeatingbamboo.可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子，选C。58.D解析：根据Elephantsusetheirtrunkstodrinkwater,pickupfood,andcommu