2025年10月自考00088基础英语试题及答案

机密考试结束前

★

年月高等教育自学考试

202510

基础英语试题

课程代码:00088

请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。

1.

答题前,考生务必将自己的考试课程名称、姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔

2.

填写在答题纸规定的位置上。

选择题部分

注意事项:

每小题选出答案后用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动用橡皮

,2B。,

擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号不能答在试题卷上

,。。

一、词汇应用和语法结构:本大题共30小题,每小题1分,共30分。

(一)词汇应用(15分)

选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均

无分。

1.Ourlevelofinvestmentisabovebyinternationalstandards.

A.absentB.activeC.averageD.ancient

2.Themanarockontheclifftostophimselffromfalling.

A.gotusedtoB.heldonto

C.tookforgrantedD.didawaywith

3.Thedevicewasinventedaround1400andwasusedtowoolintoyarn.

A.storeB.spinC.scanD.ship

4.Thebankistryingtomarketshareincreditcards.

A.regainB.recallC.reduceD.remove

5.HeinvestedhalfofhisinBitcoinandlostbadlyintwomonths.

A.termsB.sumsC.assetsD.quotas

6.Scientistshavewarnedthepublictheriskofanewwaveofinfections.

A.withB.toC.forD.of

7.TheChinesegovernmenthasbeentoeliminatepovertyinruralareas.

A.addingB.strivingC.relatingD.leading

基础英语试题

00088#1(8)

8.Iaminnowayanexpertinthisarea;Iamabeginner.

A.dailyB.merelyC.hardlyD.wisely

9.Theteacheraskedthechildrentolineupintheofheight.

A.processB.formC.orderD.course

10.Ilivebelowthehillanditismyusualtothetowncenter.

A.routeB.scheduleC.mileD.position

11.Teamworkistothesuccessofanyworkingrelationship.

A.partialB.crucialC.facialD.special

12.Afterretirementhebecametotakingawalkaftermeals.

A.relatedB.accustomedC.exposedD.applied

13.Doctorsshouldinformpatientsofsideeffectsofamedicine.

A.personalB.plainC.potentialD.polite

14.Hisbrightly-colouredtieclearlyagainsthisblacksuit.

A.pointedoutB.brokeoutC.checkedoutD.stoodout

15.Temperaturesarelikelytopeakinof38℃insouthernareas.

A.favourB.chargeC.excessD.return

(二)语法结构(15分)

选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

16.Heatwavesmoreoftenthantheyusedtoinbigcities.

A.areoccurredB.occurC.occurredD.hadoccurred

17.Thisproductisdesignedtoprotectyouridentityfromonline.

A.misusingB.tomisuseC.misusedD.beingmisused

18.Theweatherlooksfine,soIneedmycoat.

A.mayB.maynotC.canƳtD.mustnot

19.Shewentoutoftheroomquietlywakeupthechildren.

A.incaseB.sothatC.soastoD.soasnotto

20.HedidnƳttakeupbasketballuntilhewasinarmy.

A.the;theB.a;/C./;theD./;an

21.Itisthesecondtimethathewiththecoronavirus.

A.willbeinfectedB.isinfected

C.hasinfectedD.hasbeeninfected

22.Americansspendnearlyoneoutoffivedollarsonhealthcare.

A.everyB.eachC.otherD.the

基础英语试题

00088#2(8)

23.Itisalreadymidnight,buttherearestilltouristsonthebeach.

A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew

24.ItoccurredtohimhehadforgottotakehisCVwithhim.

A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which

25.Alwaysrememberoffthelightswheneveryouleavetheoffice.

A.turnB.toturnC.turningD.tobeturning

26.Ifhethedanger,hewouldhavestoppedthekids.

A.realizedB.wouldrealizeC.hadrealizedD.weretorealize

27.,healwaysfindsenoughtimeforhisfamily.

A.AsheisbusyB.Asbusyheis

C.BusyasisheD.Busyasheis

28.IthinktheshoppingmallwillremainuntilFriday.

A.tocloseB.closedC.closingD.tobeclosed

29.HeƳsaspoiltchildanditƳstimehetobehaveproperly.

A.willlearnB.haslearntC.learntD.learns

30.Shehadtwooffers,butseemedtoappealtoher.

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.all

二、判断选择:本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分。

下面句子中有A,B,C,D四个划底线部分,其中有一个是错误的,无需改正,将其选出并将

答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

31.Whatontheearthishetalkingabout?Iwishhecouldspeakalittlelouder.

ABCD

32.Thenine-year-oldboywasabsentfromschoollastweekbecauseofhewasill.

ABCD

33.Thelatestnewsconcerningthecountryareavailableinroughly30languages.

ABCD

34.Whereverwelook,wecanseehouses,labsandfactoriesmadeintoplastics.

ABCD

35.ThetimespendcheckingoutcanbereducedbyusingtheUniversalProductCode.

ABCD

36.Studentshaveincreasedinfiftypercentcomparedwiththatoffiveyearsago.

ABCD

37.Alargenumberofdamagewascausedwhenaschoolwasbrokenintolastnight.

ABCD

38.Wewillcomeandcollectyourcarifitwillbreakdownonthehighway.

ABCD

基础英语试题

00088#3(8)

39.Healreadyhasbeentoldwhatthequestionwillbebeforehemeetstheinterviewer.

ABCD

40.TheolderWarrengets,themorehelooksashisfather.

ABCD

三、完形填空:本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分。

选择最佳答案完成句子,请将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂

均无分。

Ifyoupickupanybook,turnitaround,andyouwillseeanumberwhichlookssomethinglike

this-ISBN90-70002-34-5.ThisiscalledtheISBNnumber.Doyouknowwhatthismeans?

ISBN41forInternationalStandardBookNumbering.Itisanumberingsystemthatisused

todescribethebook.42,theISBNnumber90-70002-34-5isa10digitnumber,43in-

tofourgroupsthatareseparatedbyaspaceorahyphen.

ThefirstpartoftheISBN44thecountryandiscalledtheGroupIdentifier.TheGroupI-

dentifiermay45upto5digits.Intheaboveexample,90specifiesthecountry.

ThesecondpartiscalledthePublisherPrefix,46isusedtoidentifythepublisherofthe

book.ThePublisherPrefix47containuptosevendigits.Intheaboveexample,70002speci-

fiesthepublisher.

ThethirdpartoftheISBNidentifiesthetitleandthe48ofthebookandsoiscalledthe

TitleIdentifier.ATitleIdentifiermaycontainuptosixdigits.Bookpublishersoften49newer

andupdatedversionsofearlierbooks.50youcanhavethesamebookfromthesamepublisher

butwithdifferenteditions,theTitleIdentifierhelpstodifferentiate51them.

ThefourthandthefinalpartoftheISBNiscalledtheCheckdigit.Itisa52digit(from0

to9)thatisusedtocheckwhetherthe53ISBNnumberiscorrectornot.Ifitiswrong,this

meansthatthebookisaduplicateoraversionprinted54.SinceallISBNnumbersarealloca-

tedbythe55countriesƳISBNagency,notwobookscanhavethesameISBNnumber.

TheISBNnumberingsystemhelpsbookstoresandbookpublisherstohandle,categorize,store

andidentifybookseasily.

41.A.refersB.coversC.standsD.talks

42.A.ForexampleB.AtfirstC.OnaverageD.Aboveall

43.A.divideB.dividingC.dividesD.divided

44.A.identifiesB.provesC.recognizesD.examines

45.A.contributetoB.consistofC.composeofD.compareto

46.A.ofwhichB.towhichC.thatD.which

47.A.mustB.mayC.canD.should

基础英语试题

00088#4(8)

48.A.publisherB.authorC.editionD.city

49.A.comedowntoB.comeoutofC.comeupwithD.comeoutwith

50.A.SinceB.AlthoughC.WhileD.Unless

51.A.fromB.betweenC.inD.of

52.A.oneB.uniqueC.singleD.only

53.A.randomB.officialC.ordinalD.given

54.A.illegallyB.legallyC.secretlyD.privately

55.A.relevantB.respectiveC.responsiveD.representative

四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,每小题2分,共20分。

本部分有两篇短文,每篇短文后有五个问题,每个问题有四个选项,请选择一个最佳答案,

将其选出并将答题卡(纸)的相应代码涂黑。错涂、多涂或未涂均无分。

Passage1

Humansaresocialbeingsbynature,sosocialbehavioriscrucialforoursurvival.Cooperating

withotherpeople,exchangingexperiences,aswellasspendingqualitytimetogether,areallneces-

saryforustothrive.

Luckily,establishinggoodsocialrelationshipsoftenstartswithasimpleconversation.Howev-

er,thatdoesnƳtalwayscomeeasily.Peopleoftenexpectthattalkingtostrangerswillbeawkward

andunpleasant,orthattheotherpersonwouldbedisinterestedinthem.Butdespitethatcommon

assumption,hereƳswhattheresearchactuallysays.Theresearchersofa2021studyconductedsev-

eralexperimentstofindoutwhetherpeoplehaveaccuratebeliefsabouthowtheirconversationwitha

unfold

strangerwillovertime.Atfirst,thestudyparticipantswereconcernedthattheymightrun

outoftopicstodiscussandthattheconversationwillbecomeunpleasantasaresult.However,the

experimentsdemonstratedthatconversationsremainedrichwithmaterialforpeopletodiscusslonger

thantheyexpected.

“Thisnewstudyisimportantbecauseitsuggeststhatweworrytoomuch,”saysGillianM.

Sandstrom,seniorlecturerattheUniversityofSussex.“Itsuggeststhateventhoughwemightsome-

timeshaveawkwardmoments,wegetpastthem,andwekeepfindingthingstosay,andwaysto

connect.”

ItƳsalsoimportanttounderstandthatpracticemakesprogress,Sandstromadds,especiallywhen

itcomestoconversationsandsocialinteractions.“Inourlatestresearch,wefoundthatwhenpeople

practisedtalkingtoanewpersoneverydayforaweek,theygrewprogressivelylessworriedabout

beingrejected,andprogressivelymoreconfidentabouttheirconversationalabilities,”saysSand-

strom.SoifyouƳveeverfeltanxiousbeforestartingaconversationwithastrangerataparty,donƳt

worrytoomuch.

基础英语试题

00088#5(8)

56.Inwhichsectionofamagazinewillyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?

A.HealthB.TechnologyC.MindD.Nature

57.The2021studyaimsto.

A.informthereadersofthedifferentcausesofrefusingtotalktostrangers

B.describepeopleƳsdifferentfeelingswhentalkingtostrangers

C.investigatewhattopicspeoplewilltalkaboutinaconversationwithstrangers

D.explainwhetherpeoplecancorrectlyestimatetheirenjoymentinconversationswithstrangers

58.Accordingtoparagraph2,whichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonforpeopleƳshesitationto

strikeupconversations?

A.Thefearofrunningoutoftopics.

B.Theconcernoverbeingrejectedbytheotherperson.

C.Theanxietyabouthavinganunpleasanttime.

D.Theworrythattheotherpersonwouldshownointerestinthem.

unfold

59.Theunderlinedword“”inparagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.

A.developB.exploreC.ceaseD.switch

60.WhichofthefollowingisNOToneoftheresearchfindings?

A.EstablishingpeopleƳssocialnetworksfulfillsanessentialhumanneed.

B.Peopleoftentendtounderestimatetheirenjoymentinconversationswithstrangers.

C.Conversationswithstrangersareoftenmoreenjoyablethanpeopleexpect.

D.MorepracticewithstrangerswillboostpeopleƳsconfidenceinconversations.

Passage2

brewing

ItwastheearlymorninghoursinBuffalo,NewYork.Troublewas.Temperatureshad

fallenquicklyandstrongwindsbegantoblowacrossneighboringLakeErie.EventhoughitwasOc-

tober,snowwasfallingfasterthananinchperhourbythenextafternoon.Thesnowdamagedtrees

andpowerlines,shuttingdownelectricityandblockingroads.

Thisstormwastheresultofaphenomenoncalled“lake-effectsnow.”Itformswhencoldair

passesoverthewarmerwatersofalake.Waterholdsontoheatmorethanair.Asaresult,below

freezingairoftenpassesovermuchwarmerwater.Thiscausessomelakewatertoevaporateintothe

airandwarmit.Thiswarmer,wetterairrisesandcoolsasitmovesawayfromthelake.Whenit

cools,itdumpsallthatmoistureontheground.IfitƳscoldenough,thatmoisturebecomessnow.

Ifthewindsandtemperaturesareright,theairactslikeabigspongethatsopsupwaterfrom

thelakeandwringsitoutonland.Thedirectionofthewindisimportant—ifthewindisblowingin

基础英语试题

00088#6(8)

adirectionthatcoversmoreofthelake,theairwilltakeinmorewater.Thegreaterthetemperature

difference,themorewatertheairwilltakein.

Luckilyforpeoplelivingnearlargelakes,lake-effectsnowgenerallyslowsdownaroundFebru-

ary.ThatƳswhenthelakesfreezeover,makingitimpossiblefortheairtostealmoistureawayfrom

thelake.

Notsurprisingly,Buffaloisoneofthesnowiestcities.Conditionsarefrequentlyrightforlake-

effectsnow.Tomanywholivethere,massivesnowstormsarearegularpartoflife.Peoplethereare

welltrainedinsnowremoval!

brewing

61.Whatdoes“”meanasitisusedinparagraph1?

A.beingstudiedB.separating

C.developingD.beingencouraged

62.Whyiswinddirectionanimportantfactorinthecreationoflake-effectsnow?

A.Thewinddirectioncanincreasetheamountofwatertakenintotheair.

B.Thewinddirectioncandecreasethetemperatureoftheair.

C.Thewinddirectioncancausethewaterinalaketobecomerough.

D.Thewinddirectioncanturnthewaterinalakeintoice.

63.Whatisthepurposeoftheinformationinthelastparagraph?

A.Toexplainhowlake-effectsnowisbenefic