英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项复习提高试卷(答案)

英语小学五年级下学期阅读理解专项复习提高试卷（答案）一、阅读理解Maryismyfriend.ShelivesinBeijing.Shehasabrother.HisnameisJack.TheygotothesameschoolinBeijing.OnSaturdays,theydon’tgotoschool.MaryandJackdotheirhomeworkinthemorning.Intheafternoon,theyplaygameswiththeirfriends.Theirfatherandmotherareteachers.TheyteachEnglish.Intheeveningtheirfatherandmotherreadsomebooks.JackandMarywatchTV.犇1、Marylivesin_______.(

)A．Nanjing B．Beijing C．Shanghai犇2、AreMaryandherbrotherinthesameSchool?(

)A．Yes,theyare. B．No,theyaren’t. C．Idon’tknow.犇3、Mary’sbrother’snameis_______.(

)A．Jacky B．David C．Jack犇4、Mary’sfatherteaches_______.(

)A．English B．Chinese C．Japanese犇5、WhatdoesMarydoonSaturdayevening?(

)A．Writestories. B．WatchTV. C．Readbooks.二、阅读理解OneSundaymorning,theWhites(怀特一家人)wenttothepark.Theygothomeverylate.Fatheropenedthefrontdoorandtheyallwentintothehouse.Itwasverydark(黑暗),andmotherturnedonthelight.Onthewaytotheirbedroom,Mothersaid,“Listen,John!Icanhearsomeone(某人)inthebedroom.”Theyallstood(站立)quietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearthevoice(嗓音)inthebedroom.“You’reright.”Fathersaid.“Therearetwomeninit.Theyaretalking.”Thenheshouted,“Whoisthere?”Butnooneanswered.Fatheropenedthedoorquietlyandturnedonthelight.Noonewasthere.ThenFatherfoundsomethingandlaughed.Theradiowason!“Iforgot(忘记)toturnitoffthismorning.”Fathersaid.犇1、TheWhitesgothome______.(

)A．inthemorning B．intheevening C．intheafternoon犇2、Theystoodquietlyoutsidethebedroombecause______.(

)A．theydidn’twanttowalkintothebedroom B．theywerelisteningtothemusic C．theyheardsomeonetalkinginthebedroom犇3、Fathershoutedbutnooneansweredbecause______.(

)A．therewasnooneinthebedroom B．themenintheroomcouldn’thearhim C．hisvoicewasn’tveryloud犇4、Theywentintotheroomandfoundthatvoicecamefrom______.(

)A．twomen B．theTV C．theradio犇5、Whoforgottoturnofftheradio?(

)A．MrsWhite. B．MrWhite. C．Thetwomen.三、阅读理解OldJohngoestoseeadoctor.Thedoctorchecksandsays,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.Youmusthaveagoodrest.Gotoaquietplaceforamonth,gotobedearly,drinksomemilkandwalkalot."Thankyouverymuch,"saysOldJohn,"Iwilldoeverythingyousay."Amonthlater,OldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well,"saysthedoctor,"I’mgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger.""Oh,Doctor,"saysOldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihaveagoodrest,Igotobedearly,Idrinkalotofmilk,andIwalkalot.Youhelpme.Thankyou."犇11、Thedoctor_________.()A．asksOldJohntotakesomemedicineB．doesn'taskOldJohntotakeanymedicineC．saymanywordsaboutmedicine犇12、OldJohn_________afteramonth.()A．doesn'tgetwell B．getswell C．isyoung犇13、WhichoneisTRUE?()A．OldJohngotobedearlyafterseeingdoctor.B．OldJohndoesn'twalkalot.C．OldJohnissadafteramonth'srest.犇14、WhenOldJohnisill,helooks_________.()A．old B．happy C．younger犇15、Thebesttitle(题目)forthispassageshouldhe"_________".()A．OldJohn B．OldJohnisill C．Thedoctor'sadvice四、阅读理解DearMark,Howareyou?Iamsogladtobeyourpenpal.Nowletmeintroducemyself.MynameisChenJie.Iam12、IliveinBeijingChina.IknowyouareinterestedinChinese.IfeelsohappytoletyoulearnaboutChina.Pandasaremyfavouriteanimals.Theyarecuteandshy.Theyareblackandwhite.Theyliketoeatbamboo.SomostofthemliveinSichuan.Doyoulikefood?Wehavemanykindsoftraditional(传统的)food.OnSpringFestival,wehavedumplings.OnDragonBoatFestival,wehavezongzi.OnMid-AutumnFestival,wehavemooncakes.Theyarealldelicious.IfyoucometoBeijing,IwilltakeyoutotheGreatWall.Itisaverylongwall.IwilltakeyoutothePalaceMuseum(故宫).Youcanlearnabouttheancient(古代)Emperors’lives(皇帝的生活).Ihopeyouwillwritetomesoon.Yours,ChenJie犇16、Theletterisfrom_______.(

)A．ChenJie B．penpal C．Mark犇17、Theletteristo_______.(

)A．ChenJie B．penpal C．Mark犇18、Wheredopandaslive?(

)A．TheGreatWall. B．TheSummerPalace. C．Sichuan.犇19、Wehave_______onMid-AutumnDay.(

)A．zongzi B．dumplings C．mooncakes犇20、Whatarepandas’favouritefood?(

)A．Dumplings. B．Mooncakes. C．Bamboo.五、阅读理解Everyonehashisorherownlivinghabits.Keepinggoodlivinghabitsisimportant.Whyaresomehabitsbetterthanothers?Let’sfindout.●Whydoweneedtoeatcoarsegrain(粗粮)?Corn,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsegrains.Eatingcoarsegrainsisgoodforyourhealth.Theyhavealotofdietaryfiber(食用纤维).Theyaregoodforyourdigestion(消化).Youcancooktheminporridgeormakedrinkswiththem.●Whyshouldn’twebend(弯曲)ourheadsforalongtime?Keepingyourheadbentdownforlongisnotgoodforyourneck.Whyisthat?It’sbecauseyouputtoomuchpressureonyourneck.It’slikeputtingtwowatermelons(about27kilograms)onyourneck.Youmighthaveneckandshoulderpainbydoingthat.●Whyshouldn’twerub(揉)oureyes?Yourhandsaredirty.Whenyourubyoureyes,thebacteria(细菌)onyourhandsmaygointoyoureyes.Youreyelashes(睫毛)mightalsobreakorfalloff.Ifsomethinggetsinyoureyes,donotrubthem.Rinse(冲洗)themwithcoldwater.●Whyisacold-waterbathafterexercisingbad?Afterexercising,yourskinissweating(流汗)andyourheartisbeatingfast.Acold-waterbathwillstimulate(刺激)themtoomuch.Itmightgiveyouacramp(抽筋)orheadache.You’dbetterwaitforawhileuntilyourbodycoolsdown.Thenyoucantakeawarm-waterbathtorelax.犇21、WhichisNOTacoarsegrain?(

)A．Corn. B．Soybean. C．Rice.犇22、Whatshouldyoudoifyougetsomethinginyoureyes?(

)A．Rubyoureyes.B．Rinseyoureyeswithcoldwater.C．Takesomemedicine.犇23、Whatdoestheword“pressure”meaninChinese?(

)A．重量 B．压力 C．疼痛犇24、______mightgiveyouacramporheadache.(

)A．EatingmorecoarsegrainB．Takingawarm-waterbathafterexercisingC．Takingacold-waterbathafterexercising犇25、Wecanreadthispassage(短文)inabookabout______.(

)A．HEALTH B．FOOD C．SPORTS六、阅读理解Tim’sfatherisillinhospital.It’sSunday.Timisonhiswaytothehospitaltoseehisfather.Thehospitalisveryfarfromhishome,sohewantstotakeabus.Nowheisatthebusstop,andtherearemanypeopleatthestop.Thebusislate,sohewantstogotherebytaxi.WhenTimgetstothehospital,hisfatherisveryhappy.犇26、______isillinhospital.(

)A．Tim’smother B．Tim C．Tim’sfather犇27、Thehospitalis______.(

)A．nearTim’shome B．nearTim’sschool C．veryfarfromTim’shome犇28、Timwantsto______atfirst.(

)A．takeataxi B．takeabus C．walk犇29、Timfinally______tothehospitalbecausethebusislate.(

)A．takesataxi B．takesabus C．takesametro犇30、Tim’sfather______veryhappywhenheseesTim.(

)A．isn’t B．are C．is【参考答案】一、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、A

犇3、C

犇4、A

犇5、B【分析】本文主要讲了玛丽和家人的情况。犇1、题干句意为玛丽住在______。根据“ShelivesinBeijing.”可知选B。犇2、题干句意为玛丽和她的哥哥/弟弟在一个学校吗？根据“TheygotothesameschoolinBeijing.”可知选A。犇3、题干句意为玛丽的哥哥/弟弟的名字是______。根据“Shehasabrother.HisnameisJack.”可知选C。犇4、题干句意为玛丽的爸爸教______。根据“TheyteachEnglish.”可知选A。犇5、题干句意为玛丽在周六晚上做什么？根据“JackandMarywatchTV.”可知选B。二、阅读理解解析：犇1、B

犇2、C

犇3、A

犇4、C

犇5、B【分析】本文主要讲怀特一家人晚上回家以为家里有其他人，结果发现是收音机没关的故事。犇1、句意：怀特一家人____回家。根据Theygothomeverylate.Itwasverydark(黑暗),andmotherturnedonthelight.可知他们晚上才回家。A早上；B晚上；C下午；故选B。犇2、句意：他们/她们静静站在卧室外因为____。根据Theyallstood(站立)quietlyoutsidethebedroomdoor.Theycouldhearthevoice(嗓音)inthebedroom.可知他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话。A他们/她们不想进卧室；B他们/她们在听音乐；C他们/她们听见卧室有人讲话；故选C。犇3、句意：父亲喊叫但无人应答因为____。根据Fatheropenedthedoorquietlyandturnedonthelight.Noonewasthere.可知卧室里没人。A卧室里没人；B卧室里的人听不见他的声音；C他的声音不是很大；故选A。犇4、句意：他们/她们走进屋里发现声音来自____。根据Theradiowason!“Iforgot(忘记)toturnitoffthismorning.”Fathersaid.可知声音来自收音机。A两个男人；B电视；C收音机；故选C。犇5、句意：谁忘记关收音机？根据Theradiowason!“Iforgot(忘记)toturnitoffthismorning.”Fathersaid.可知父亲，即怀特先生忘记关收音机。A怀特太太。B怀特先生。C两个男人。故选B。三、阅读理解解析：犇11、B

犇12、B

犇13、A

犇14、A

犇15、C【导语】本文主要讲述了老人约翰去看医生。医生告诉他药物治不了他，养成良好的作息和饮食习惯才能使他健康。最后约翰按照医生建议去做，看起来更年轻了。犇11、句意：医生_____。A让老约翰吃药。B不让老约翰吃药。C说了许多关于药的话。根据文中Thedoctorchecksandsays,"Medicinecan'thelpyou.可知医生不让约翰吃药。故选B。犇12、句意：老约翰__________一个月后。A没有好转；B变好了；C年轻了。根据文中Amonthlater,OldJohncomestothedoctoragain."Well,"saysthedoctor,"I’mgladtoseeyou.Youlookmuchyounger.可知一个月后约翰好转了。故选B。犇13、句意：哪个是正确的？A老约翰看过医生后早睡觉。B老约翰没有走很多路。C休息一个月后老约翰很难过。根据文中"Oh,Doctor,"saysOldJohn,"Ifeelquitewellnow.Ihaveagoodrest,Igotobedearly,Idrinkalotofmilk,andIwalkalot.可知约翰看完医生后早睡觉，多走路。故选A。犇14、句意：当老约翰生病的时候，他看起来_____。A老；B开心；C更年轻。根据文章大意可知他生病时候看起来老。病好了之后看起来年轻。故选A。犇15、句意：这篇文章的最好的标题是_____。A老约翰；B老约翰生病了；C医生的建议。通过文章大意可知本文主要讲述老约翰生病后他看医生，医生给他提了许多建议，后他按照医生的建议做之后病好了。围绕医生的建议展开的。故选C。四、阅读理解解析：犇16、A

犇17、C

犇18、C

犇19、C

犇20、C【导语】本文是作者向她的笔友介绍自己和介绍中国。犇16、句意：这封信来自______。A陈洁，B笔友，C马克。根据书信署名可知信是陈洁写的，故选A。犇17、句意：这封信是写给______。A陈洁，B笔友，C马克。根据书信的称呼可知是写给马克的信，故选C。犇18、句意：熊猫住在哪里？A长城，B颐和园，C四川。根据“SomostofthemliveinSichuan.”大多数熊猫都居住在四川，故选C。犇19、句意：中秋节我们吃_______。A粽子，B饺子，C月饼。根据“OnMid-AutumnFestival,wehavemooncakes.”可知我们中秋节吃月饼，故选C。犇20、句意：熊猫最喜欢的食物是什么？A饺子，B月饼，C竹子。根据“Theyliketoeatbamboo.”可知熊猫喜欢吃竹子，故选C。五、阅读理解21、C

犇22、B

犇23、B

犇24、C

犇25、A【导语】本文主要写了一些与健康有关的生活习惯。犇21、句意：哪个不是粗粮？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根据解析：犇21、C

犇22、B

犇23、B

犇24、C

犇25、A【导语】本文主要写了一些与健康有关的生活习惯。犇21、句意：哪个不是粗粮？A玉米，B大豆，C大米。根据文中句子Corn,sweetpotato,soybeanandoatsareallcoarsegrains.可知大米不是粗粮，故选C。犇22、句意：如果眼睛里进了东