2025年GMAT《语法》高频考点

2025年GMAT《语法》高频考点考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______模拟试卷1.Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasimplicationsnotonlyforthejobmarketbutalsosignificantlyalteringthenatureofhumaninteractioninwaysthatarebothprofoundandunprecedented.*(A)Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasimplicationsnotonlyforthejobmarketbutalsosignificantlyalteringthenatureofhumaninteractioninwaysthatarebothprofoundandunprecedented.*(B)Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasimplicationsnotonlyforthejobmarketbutalsoalterthenatureofhumaninteractioninwaysthatarebothprofoundandunprecedented.*(C)Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligenceimpliesnotonlysignificanceforthejobmarketbutalsothatitaltersthenatureofhumaninteractioninwaysthatarebothprofoundandunprecedented.*(D)Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligenceimpliessignificanceforthejobmarketandalsoaltersthenatureofhumaninteractioninwaysthatareprofoundlyandunprecedented.*(E)Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligencehasimplicationsforthejobmarketnotonly,butalsosignificantlyaltersthenatureofhumaninteractioninwaysthatareprofoundlyandunprecedented.2.Becausethecommitteewasunabletoreachaconsensusduetopersonalityconflictsamongitsmembers,theprojectwasultimatelydelayed,causingtheclienttomisstheinitialmarketlaunchdeadline.*(A)Becausethecommitteewasunabletoreachaconsensusduetopersonalityconflictsamongitsmembers,theprojectwasultimatelydelayed,causingtheclienttomisstheinitialmarketlaunchdeadline.*(B)Thecommitteecouldnotreachaconsensusowingtopersonalityconflictsamongitsmembers,whichultimatelydelayedtheprojectandcausedtheclienttomisstheinitialmarketlaunchdeadline.*(C)Duetopersonalityconflictsamongitsmembers,thecommitteefailedtoreachaconsensus,ultimatelydelayingtheprojectandcausingtheclienttomisstheinitialmarketlaunchdeadline.*(D)Theprojectwasultimatelydelayedbecausethecommittee,plaguedbypersonalityconflictsamongitsmembers,wasunabletoreachaconsensus,causingtheclienttomisstheinitialmarketlaunchdeadline.*(E)Personalityconflictsamongitsmemberspreventedthecommitteefromreachingaconsensus,whichultimatelydelayedtheproject,causingtheclienttomisstheinitialmarketlaunchdeadline.3.Althoughglobaltemperatureshavebeenrisingoverthepastcentury,attributinganyspecificweatherevent,likeaparticularheatwaveorstorm,solelytoclimatechangeiscomplicatedbythenaturalvariabilityofweatherpatterns.*(A)Althoughglobaltemperatureshavebeenrisingoverthepastcentury,attributinganyspecificweatherevent,likeaparticularheatwaveorstorm,solelytoclimatechangeiscomplicatedbythenaturalvariabilityofweatherpatterns.*(B)Whileglobaltemperatureshaverisenoverthepastcentury,itiscomplicatedtoattributeanyspecificweatherevent,suchasaparticularheatwaveorstorm,solelytoclimatechangebecauseofthenaturalvariabilityofweatherpatterns.*(C)Theriseinglobaltemperaturesoverthepastcenturymakesitcomplicatedtoattributeanyspecificweatherevent,likeaparticularheatwaveorstorm,solelytoclimatechangeduetothenaturalvariabilityofweatherpatterns.*(D)Althoughglobaltemperatureshavebeenrisingoverthepastcentury,attributinganyspecificweatherevent,likeaparticularheatwaveorstorm,solelytoclimatechangeiscomplicated;weatherpatternsshownaturalvariability.*(E)Itiscomplicatedtoattributeanyspecificweatherevent,suchasaparticularheatwaveorstorm,solelytoclimatechangealthoughglobaltemperatureshavebeenrisingoverthepastcentury,duetothenaturalvariabilityofweatherpatterns.4.ThenewCEO,alongwithhisentiremanagementteam,haveimplementedseveralstrategicinitiativesaimedatboostingcompanyproductivityandinnovationsincetakingofficelastquarter.*(A)ThenewCEO,alongwithhisentiremanagementteam,haveimplementedseveralstrategicinitiativesaimedatboostingcompanyproductivityandinnovationsincetakingofficelastquarter.*(B)ThenewCEO,alongwithhisentiremanagementteam,hasimplementedseveralstrategicinitiativesaimedatboostingcompanyproductivityandinnovationsincetakingofficelastquarter.*(C)Sincetakingofficelastquarter,thenewCEOalongwithhisentiremanagementteamhaveimplementedseveralstrategicinitiativesaimedatboostingcompanyproductivityandinnovation.*(D)ThenewCEO,aswellashisentiremanagementteam,hasimplementedseveralstrategicinitiativesaimedatboostingcompanyproductivityandinnovationsincetakingofficelastquarter.*(E)SeveralstrategicinitiativesaimedatboostingcompanyproductivityandinnovationhavebeenimplementedsincetakingofficelastquarterbythenewCEOandhisentiremanagementteam.5.ResearchersfoundthatparticipantswhofollowedaMediterraneandietsupplementedwithextra-virginoliveoilexperiencedgreaterimprovementsincardiovascularhealthmetricscomparedtothosewhoadheredtoalow-fatdiet.*(A)ResearchersfoundthatparticipantswhofollowedaMediterraneandietsupplementedwithextra-virginoliveoilexperiencedgreaterimprovementsincardiovascularhealthmetricscomparedtothosewhoadheredtoalow-fatdiet.*(B)Comparedtoparticipantswhoadheredtoalow-fatdiet,researchersfoundthatthosewhofollowedaMediterraneandietsupplementedwithextra-virginoliveoilexperiencedimprovementsincardiovascularhealthmetricsthatweregreater.*(C)ResearchersdiscoveredthattheparticipantsfollowingaMediterraneandietsupplementedwithextra-virginoliveoilshowedimprovementsincardiovascularhealthmetricsmoresignificantthanthosewhoadheredtoalow-fatdiet.*(D)ParticipantswhofollowedaMediterraneandietsupplementedwithextra-virginoliveoilwerefoundbyresearcherstohaveexperiencedgreaterimprovementsintheircardiovascularhealthmetricsthanthoseadheringtoalow-fatdiet.*(E)AdheringtoaMediterraneandietsupplementedwithextra-virginoliveoilwasfoundbyresearcherstoresultingreaterimprovementsincardiovascularhealthmetricsforparticipantsthandidadheringtoalow-fatdiet.6.Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedoverthelastfewquarters,somethingthathasnothappenedbeforeinitsnearlytwenty-yearhistory,raisingseriousconcernsamonginvestorsaboutitslong-termsustainability.*(A)Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedoverthelastfewquarters,somethingthathasnothappenedbeforeinitsnearlytwenty-yearhistory,raisingseriousconcernsamonginvestorsaboutitslong-termsustainability.*(B)Thecompany'sprofitshavingdeclinedoverthelastfewquarters,asituationunprecedentedinitsnearlytwenty-yearhistory,hasraisedseriousconcernsamonginvestorsaboutitslong-termsustainability.*(C)Havingdeclinedoverthelastfewquarters,thecompany'sprofits,whichisunprecedentedinitsnearlytwenty-yearhistory,haveraisedseriousconcernsamonginvestorsaboutitslong-termsustainability.*(D)Thedeclineinthecompany'sprofitsoverthelastfewquarters,somethingnotseenbeforeinitsnearlytwenty-yearhistory,raisesseriousconcernsamonginvestorsaboutitslong-termsustainability.*(E)Thecompany'snearlytwenty-yearhistoryhasnotseenitsprofitsdeclineastheyhaveoverthelastfewquarters,promptingseriousconcernsamonginvestorsaboutitslong-termsustainability.7.Toensuretheaccuracyofthedatabeingcollected,itisessentialthattheresearchteammeticulouslydouble-checkallentriesbeforethefinalreportissubmitted.*(A)Toensuretheaccuracyofthedatabeingcollected,itisessentialthattheresearchteammeticulouslydouble-checkallentriesbeforethefinalreportissubmitted.*(B)Ensuringtheaccuracyofthedatabeingcollectedrequiresthattheresearchteammeticulouslydouble-checkallentriesbeforesubmittingthefinalreport.*(C)Theresearchteammustmeticulouslydouble-checkallentriestoensuretheaccuracyofthedatabeingcollected,beforesubmittingthefinalreport.*(D)Theaccuracyofthedatabeingcollectedisensuredbytheresearchteammeticulouslydouble-checkingallentriesbeforethefinalreportissubmitted.*(E)Itisessentialfortheaccuracyofthedatabeingcollectedthattheresearchteammeticulouslydouble-checksallentriesbeforethefinalreportissubmitted.8.Theboardofdirectors,aftermuchdeliberation,decidedtoapprovetheacquisition,despitetheconcernsraisedbysomeshareholdersaboutthepotentialforoverpayingforthetargetcompany.*(A)Theboardofdirectors,aftermuchdeliberation,decidedtoapprovetheacquisition,despitetheconcernsraisedbysomeshareholdersaboutthepotentialforoverpayingforthetargetcompany.*(B)Muchdeliberationoccurredbeforetheboardofdirectorsdecidedtoapprovetheacquisition,despiteconcernsbysomeshareholdersthattheymightbeoverpayingforthetargetcompany.*(C)Theacquisitionwasapprovedbytheboardofdirectorsaftermuchdeliberation,althoughsomeshareholderswereconcernedaboutthepotentialforoverpayingforthetargetcompany.*(D)Aftermuchdeliberation,theboardofdirectorsapprovedtheacquisition,inspiteofconcernsraisedbysomeshareholdersregardingthepotentialoverpaymentforthetargetcompany.*(E)Despiteconcernsaboutthepotentialforoverpayingforthetargetcompanyraisedbysomeshareholders,theboardofdirectors,aftermuchdeliberation,decidedtoapprovetheacquisition.9.Theconstructionofthenewhighway,whichisanticipatedtoalleviatetrafficcongestionintheregion,willrequirethedisplacementofseveralfamiliescurrentlyresidingneartheproposedroute.*(A)Theconstructionofthenewhighway,whichisanticipatedtoalleviatetrafficcongestionintheregion,willrequirethedisplacementofseveralfamiliescurrentlyresidingneartheproposedroute.*(B)Anticipatedtoalleviatetrafficcongestionintheregion,theconstructionofthenewhighwaywillrequirethedisplacementofseveralfamiliescurrentlyresidingneartheproposedroute.*(C)Theconstructionofthenewhighway,aimedatalleviatingtrafficcongestionintheregion,requiresthedisplacementofseveralfamiliesresidingneartheproposedroute.*(D)Toalleviatetrafficcongestionintheregion,theconstructionofthenewhighway,whichisanticipated,willrequirethedisplacementofseveralfamiliescurrentlyresidingneartheproposedroute.*(E)Thedisplacementofseveralfamiliescurrentlyresidingneartheproposedrouteisrequiredduetotheconstructionofthenewhighway,whichisanticipatedtoalleviatetrafficcongestionintheregion.10.Sarah,alongwithhertwocolleagues,arepreparingthepresentationthatwillbedeliveredtothepotentialinvestorsduringtheupcomingmeeting.*(A)Sarah,alongwithhertwocolleagues,arepreparingthepresentationthatwillbedeliveredtothepotentialinvestorsduringtheupcomingmeeting.*(B)Sarah,alongwithhertwocolleagues,ispreparingthepresentationthatwillbedeliveredtothepotentialinvestorsduringtheupcomingmeeting.*(C)Sarahalongwithhertwocolleaguesarepreparingthepresentationforthepotentialinvestorsduringtheupcomingmeeting.*(D)Sarah,togetherwithhertwocolleagues,ispreparingthepresentationthatwillbedeliveredtothepotentialinvestorsduringtheupcomingmeeting.*(E)ThepresentationthatwillbedeliveredtothepotentialinvestorsduringtheupcomingmeetingisbeingpreparedbySarahalongwithhertwocolleagues.试卷答案1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.B8.A9.B10.B解析思路1.考点:平行结构，主谓一致。*思路:"notonly...butalso..."结构要求其连接的两个部分在结构上保持平行。此处连接的是两个动词短语："hasimplications"和"thatitalters"。选项(A)和(B)中，"notonly"后面是动词短语，但"butalso"后面直接跟了动词"alter"，结构不一致。选项(D)中，"andalsoalters"虽然结构一致，但"notonly"和"also"同时使用是赘余且错误的。选项(E)中，"notonly...butalso..."的语序错误。选项(C)将"hasimplications"改为动名词短语"impliessignificance"，与"thatitalters"（动名词短语）形成平行结构，且主语"Therapiddevelopmentofartificialintelligence"与谓语"implies"在单复数上保持一致，因此(C)为最佳选项。2.考点:主谓一致，句子结构。*思路:句子的主语是"Thecommittee"。选项(A)中，"thecommittee"是单数，谓语动词"was"正确，但"owingtopersonalityconflictsamongitsmembers"是一个介词短语作状语，不应影响主谓一致判断。然而，"causingtheclient..."这一分句的主语是前面整个句子所描述的情况（即委员会未能达成共识），谓语"caused"是正确的。此处主要问题在于(A)的结构略显累赘。选项(B)将原因句改为独立分句，用"which"指代前面整个主句，主句"Thecommitteecouldnotreachaconsensus"主谓一致正确，但"whichultimatelydelayed..."这个分句的主语是"thecommitteecouldnotreachaconsensus"这个情况，谓语"delayed"是正确的，但结构上不如(C)简洁。选项(C)将原因句"thecommitteewasunabletoreachaconsensus"用"dueto"引导，作为状语，主句"Theprojectwasultimatelydelayed"主语"theproject"是单数，谓语"was"正确。"causingtheclient..."分句主语也是前面整个情况，谓语"caused"正确。选项(C)结构清晰，主谓一致无误，表达简洁。选项(D)将原因部分移到句首，用"because"引导，主句"theprojectwasultimatelydelayed"主谓一致正确，但"causingtheclient..."分句的主语是前面整个情况，谓语"caused"正确，结构上比(C)复杂。选项(E)也使用了独立分句"whichultimatelydelayed..."，主句和分句主谓一致均正确，但结构同样不如(C)直接。综合来看，(C)在结构简洁性和主谓一致准确性上最佳。3.考点:词汇选择，从句用法。*思路:分析句子结构，"Althoughglobaltemperatureshavebeenrising..."是让步状语从句，主句是"attributinganyspecificweatherevent...solelytoclimatechangeiscomplicatedbythenaturalvariabilityofweatherpatterns."主句中，"attributing..."是动名词短语作主语，谓语是"iscomplicated"。这个动名词短语内部结构是："toattributeA(anyspecificweatherevent...)B(solelytoclimatechange)"。选项(A)使用了正确的结构"toattributeAB"。选项(B)中，"itiscomplicatedtoattribute..."结构错误，缺少了不定式中的"to"。选项(C)中，"Therise...makesitcomplicated"结构错误，主语"therise"与谓语"makes"不搭配。选项(D)中，"attributing..."作主语，谓语"iscomplicated"，但后面用分号连接另一个独立分句，破坏了原意，且不如(A)简洁。选项(E)中，"Itiscomplicatedtoattribute..."结构错误，缺少"to"。因此，只有(A)在结构和词汇上均正确。4.考点:主谓一致。*思路:句子的主语是"ThenewCEO,alongwithhisentiremanagementteam"。这里考查的是"alongwith/togetherwith/togetheraswellas"等短语与主语的一致性问题。这些短语连接的成分（如hisentiremanagementteam）不应计入主语数量。因此，主语仍然是"ThenewCEO"，是单数，谓语动词应该使用单数形式。选项(A)中，谓语"haveimplemented"是复数，错误。选项(B)中，谓语"hasimplemented"是单数，正确。选项(C)中，句子以介词短语开头，主语是"thenewCEOalongwithhisentiremanagementteam"，仍然是单数，谓语"haveimplemented"是复数，错误。选项(D)中，"aswellas"通常不改变主语数，但"alongwith"更常用且在此处与主谓一致原则一致，因此(B)更优。选项(E)中，句子主语变成了"Severalstrategicinitiatives"，原句主语被错误地替换，且谓语"havebeenimplemented"是复数。故(B)为正确选项。5.考点:词汇选择，平行结构。*思路:句子结构是"ResearchersfoundthatAcomparedtoB."其中，A是"participantswhofollowedaMediterraneandietsupplementedwithextra-virginoliveoilexperiencedgreaterimprovements"，B是"thosewhoadheredtoalow-fatdiet"。这里需要比较A和B在"improvements"方面的程度差异。选项(A)中，"foundthatparticipantsexperiencedgreaterimprovementscomparedtothose..."结构正确，"greaterimprovements"直接比较了A和B，简洁明了。选项(B)中，"foundthatthose...experiencedimprovementsthatweregreater"结构冗余，"thatweregreater"不如"greater"直接。选项(C)中，"showedimprovementsmoresignificant"搭配不当，应为"moresignificantimprovements"。选项(D)中，"Participants...werefoundtohaveexperiencedgreaterimprovementsthanthose..."语序略显啰嗦，且"greaterimprovementsthanthose"指代不够清晰，不如(A)直接。选项(E)中，"Adheringto...wasfoundtoresultingreaterimprovements...thandidadhering..."结构非常笨拙，且"didadhering"表达错误。因此，(A)为最佳选项。6.考点:词汇选择，句子结构，修饰语。*思路:句子的核心意思是"thecompany'sprofitshavedeclined"并且"thishasraisedconcerns"。选项(A)中，"somethingthathasnothappenedbefore"作为定语从句修饰"thelastfewquarters"，逻辑上错误，应该是"thecompany'sprofitshavenotdeclinedbefore"。选项(B)中，"asituationunprecedented..."作为同位语或定语从句修饰"thecompany'sprofitshavingdeclined"，结构正确，但主句"hasraised"与单数主语"asituation"一致，似乎与前面单数主语"profits"的下降不匹配，且"havingdeclined"使句子更复杂。选项(C)中，"whichisunprecedented"修饰"itsnearlytwenty-yearhistory"，逻辑错误，应该是历史上有过利润下降，而不是历史本身是前所未有的。选项(D)中，"Thedecline...somethingnotseenbefore"结构清晰，"Thedecline"作为主语（指利润下降这件事）是单数，谓语"raises"正确。"somethingnotseenbefore"作为后置定语修饰"Thedecline"，指这次下降是前所未有的，逻辑通顺。选项(E)中，"Thecompany'snearlytwenty-yearhistoryhasnotseen..."主语是"history"，谓语"hasnotseen"正确，但句子意思变为“公司20年历史没见过利润下降”，与原意相反。故(D)为最佳选项。7.考点:谓语动词形式，虚拟语气。*思路:句子结构是"Itisessentialthat..."引导的主语从句。在"Itisessential/important/necessarythat..."结构中，后面的主语从句谓语动词需要使用虚拟语气形式，即动词原形。选项(A)中，"theresearchteammeticulouslydouble-check"使用了实际语气。选项(B)中，"Ensuring...requiresthattheresearchteammeticulouslydouble-check"，主句是主动语态，从句使用了正确的虚拟语气"double-check"。选项(C)中，"Theresearchteammustmeticulouslydouble-check"使用了实际语气。选项(D)中，"Theaccuracyisensuredbytheresearchteammeticulouslydouble-checking"，主句是被动语态，从句"theresearchteammeticulouslydouble-checking"是动名词短语，不能作主语，且主句动词形式错误。选项(E)中，"Itisessentialfortheaccuracy...thattheresearchteammeticulouslydouble-checks"，虽然从句使用了正确的虚拟语气