2021-2025年陕西中考英语试题分类汇编：任务型阅读（教师版）

陕西中考英语5年（2L25）中考真题分类汇编教师版一一＞任务型

阅读

【五年考情回顾】

年份体裁主题内容

2025年记叙文本文主要讲述了七年级学生赵翔在合唱比赛中从个人表现到团队合作

的成长经历。

2024年说明文本文讲述了当你在网络上浏览大量的信息时，你需要小心，介绍了一

些建议可以让你在网上找到正确的东西。

2023年记叙文本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国口报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对

《中国日报》的特别喜爱。

2022年记叙文本文主要讲述了作者和弟弟喜欢分享故事，并且在文章中作者也分享

了一个故事，希望在读完这个寓言后能学到更多的单词和一两种用英

语表达想法的新方法

2021年应用文这是一篇学生制作的海报，宣传号召大家预防新冠疫情，鼓励打疫苗。

（2025•陕西•中考真题）

ZhaoXiangisaseventhgraderwholovesmusic.Hehasagoodvoiceandisinasingingclub.Recently,he

hiidapioblcm.Hisschoolwouldholdusingingcumpcliliun.Hisclassleaclici.Mi.Yau,talkedlutheclassandllicy

decidedtosingachorusmastcrpiccs*atthecompetition.

Fortheperformance,Mr.Yaoeveninvitedhiswife,alocalmusician,toguidethepractice.ZhaoXiang

thoughtitwasagoodchanceforhimtoshowhistalent.

Atthefirstpractice,thingsdidnotgoaswhatZhaoXianghadexpected—hewastoogoodtojointheothers.

ThemusicianwasnotsatisfiedandZhaoXiangfellbad.Mr.Yaosaweverythingandhecameup（oZhaoXiang

andcomfortedhim,“Pleaseremeir.ber,ZhaoXiang,singingachorusisNOloneperson'sjob.Everyonehasto

worktogethertoachieveagoodresult.''ZhaoXiangrealizedthathisvoicewouldnothelpifhefailedtoworkwell

withothers.

ZhaoXiangchangedhis\va>ofsinging—hedidnotsingsoloudasheusedto,andhisvoicebecamemore

mixedwiththeothers\Heevenhelpedthemusiciantotrainthosewhohadtroubleinsingingbyshowingthem

howtobreathe（换气），howtocontrolvoiceandsinggracefully.Thepracticewashard,buteveryonewashappy

withhim—theclassteacher,themusician,hisclassmates,andevenhisparents—abouthisdevelopment!

Atlast,theBigDaycame.Thewholeclasswasonthestage.Theytriedtheirbestand(heymadeit!When

theheadmasterreadoutfirstprize,everyonejumpedupandshoulecwithjoy.TheythrewZhaoXiangupintothe

air.ZhaoXiangfeltgreatbecauseheknewhewasnotjustsingingforhimselfbutfortheclassasateam.Helearned

thatteamworkisneededeverywhereandthatteamworkisabouttrustandhelpingoneanother.Hewassoproud

becausehehaddonesomethingimportantforhisclass!

*Achorusmasterpieceisasongthatiswell-knownandissungtogetherbyagroupofpeople.

71.Whatdidtheclassdecidetodoatthecompetition?

Theydecidedtoatthecompetition.

72.HowdidZhaoXiangfeelatthefirstpractice?

Hefelt.

73.WhatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinParagraph4?

AboutZhaoXiang'sandthepeople'sattitudetohim.

74.Whois“everyone”inParagraph5?

Theyare“__________

75.WhatcanwelearnfromZhaoXiang'sexperience?(Theanswershouldbeinnomorethan8words.)

Wecanlearnthat.

【答案】71.singachorusmasterpiece/performachorusmasterpiece/singasongtogether/performasongtogether

72.bad73.changes/improvemcnt/dcvelopment74.thewholeclassandtheclassteacherMr.Yao75.

leaniworkisiiiipurlanl/leaiiiwurkisneededeverywhere/workinglogclhurisiinporlanl

【蟀析】本文主要讲述了七年级学生赵翔在合唱比赛中从个人表现到团队合作的成长经历。

71.根据“iheydecidedtosingachorusmasterpieceatthecompelilion”可知，班级决定在比赛中演唱一首合唱

名曲/歌曲。故填singachorusmasterpiece/performachorusmasterpiece/singasongtogether/performasong

togethero

72,根据"ZhaoXiangfeltbad”可知，赵翔在第一次练习时感到糟糕。故填bad。

73.1艮据“ZhaoXiangchangedhiswayofsinging"和"everyonewashappywithhim—theclassteacher,the

musician,hisclassmates,andevenhisparents—abouthisdevelopment!”可知,本段主要讲述赵翔的改变/提升/

进步以及周围人对他的态度。故填changes/improvement/developmento

74.根据“Whentheheadmasterreadoutfirstprize,everyonejumpedupandshoutedwithjoy”可知，当校长宣读

第一名时，每个人都高兴得跳了起来，故可推测出，此处的everyone指的是全班同学和他们班的老师姚老

>故填thewholeclassandtheclassteacherMr.Yao。

75.根据“Helearnedthatteamworkisneededeverywhere”可知，从赵翔的经历中我们可以学到团队合作的重

要性/团队合作无处不在/合作很宜要。故填leamworkisimportant/teamworkisneededeverywhere/working

togetherisimportant0

（2024•陕西•中考真题）

TheInternetisthebestthingtohappensincethecreationofthealphabet*.However,canyoutrustwhatyou

readontheInternet?AnyoneintheworldcanputawebsiteontheInternet.Manypeoplesaythatthethingsthey

readontheInternetmaynotbe(rue.Youneedtobecarefulwhenyoulookthroughlotsandlotsofinformation.As

youexploretheInternetforinformation,herearesomeideastogettherightthingsonline.

First,checkwhowrotethewebsite.Makesurethatthewriterisanexpert.Forexample,ifthetopicisscience,

makesurethewriterisa(n)orascienceteacher.Theexpertcanprovideuswithprofessionalknowledge

orstatistics(统计数据)inthefield.Makesuretostudythestatisticssothatyoucanavoidmakingminormistakes**.

Next,makesurethesiteisthsrcforagoodreason,notabadone.Ifthesiteismeanttofoolyou,youcanbe

sureyoucan'ttrustwhat'sonit.Ifthesiteistheretogiveyouinformation,theinformationismorepossiblygood.

Also,checkhowoldtheinformationis.Agoodresearchengine(搜索弓I擎)canhelpyougetadateforwhen

somethingwaswritten.Inmanysubjects,likescience,newinformationreplacesoldinformationallthetime.

Finally,trainyourselftobeaseriouspersonabouttheinformationfromwebsites.Youcanuseotherresources

tocheckwhatyou'vegotonline.

Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbecomeabetteruseroftheInternet.

*Alphabetisasetoflettersorsymbolsinafixedorder,suchasAatoZzinEnglish,andusedinwriting.

**Aminormistakeisamistakethatissmallandnotsoimportantorserious.

51.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewritergive?

Thewritergivespiecesofadvice.

52.Whatword(s)canyouputinthe"”?

Icanput"vthere.

53.Whyshouldyoustudythestatisticsonthesite?

Becausewecanavoidifwedothat.

54.Whichparagraphbestmatchesthepictureabove?

It'sParagraphinthepassage.

55.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

It'sabouthowto.

formiddleschoolstudents,suchas21stCenturyTeensJRand21stCenturyTeensSR,cameoutafterChinaDaily.

Now,theyareenjoyedbymanyteachersandstudentsinChina.

*ChinaDailyisChina'sofficialEnglishnewspaper.ItsChinesetitleis《中国日报》.

51.WhatlanguagedidProfessorChenLinteach?

Hetaught.

52.WhenwasChinaDailystarted?

Itwasstartedin.

53.Whodoestheunderlinedpart44thetwoofus”referto?

Itrefersto.

54.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans”有乐趣的；有意思的“？

It's"_______________________

55.Whattitlecanyoumakefbrthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing“ChenLin,ChinaDaily''?

Thetitlecanbe“二

【答案】51.(the)English(language)

52,198153.Katherine(Flower)/Kalhyand(Professor)ChenLin

54.amusing

55.(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinandChinaDaily\(Professor/Mr.)ChenLin's(Special)LovefbrChinaDaily；

(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinlovedChinaDaily

【解析】本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国口报》的一次有趣经历，以表达白，对《中国口报》的特别喜爱。

51.根据“ProfessorChenLinwasafamousChineseeducatoroftheEnglishlanguage”可知»教英语的，故填(the)

English(language)o

52根据“In1982,。访蔺celebrateditsfirstanniversary”可知，1982年，《中国日报》迎来了创刊一周年，

由比可知它是在1981创办的，故填1981。

53根据“KatherineFloweroftheUKandI"及"thatKathyandIcouldhelpthemwiththeirpublicity(宣传;推

)')programme”可知,划线部分指代作者除教授和Kathy,故填Katherine(Flower)/Kathyand(Professor)Chen

Lino

54.根据"Whenhewasinteniewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailyioexpresshis

speciallovefbri「可知，谈论到一次有意思的经历，所以amusing表示“有乐趣的；有意思的“，故填amusing,

55,根据“Whenhewasinterviewedin2006,hetalkedaboutanamusingexperiencewithChinaDailytoexpresshis

specialloveforit”可知，本文主要讲述了陈教授在《中国日报》的一次有趣经历，以表达自己对《中国日报》

的特别喜爱，故填(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinandChinaDaily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLin's(Special)LoveforChina

Daily；(Professor/Mr.)ChenLinlovedChinaDailyo

(2022•陕西•中考真题

MynameisXueMingwen,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.Heisnowin

Grade6ataprimaryschool.Bothofuslikereadingfamousstoriesandweoftensharestorybooks.Somestories

arefamousbecausepeoplehavebeentellingthemformanyyears.Others,suchasfables(寓言)，arefamous

becausetheyhaveanexcellentendingorteachagoodlesson—amoralinotherwords.

Theotherday,mybrothersharedaveryoldstoryfromanEnglishstorybook.Bothofuswereattracted(吸

弓Ijbythenew,usefullanguageinthefablethateveryonecantell.Althoughthestorywassimple,itwas

educational.Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere.Wehopeyoucanlearnmorewordsandanewwayor

twoofexpressingyourideasinEnglishafteryoureadthisfable.

TheHareandtheTortoise

HaresaidtoTortoise,"I'msomuchbiggerandbetterthan

you."Tortoisesaid,"Biggerdoesn'talwaysmeanbetter."

Theybothsaid,"Let'shavearace."

HarethoughthewassomuchbetterthanTortoisethathe

gavehimaheadstart.

HareranpastTortoise.Harehadtimetoeat.Harehadtime

toplay.Harehadtimetosnooze...

Hefellasleepamongthecabbages.Tortoiseslowlyplodded

past.WhenHarewokeup.Tortoisehadalmostwon!

Harehoppedfast,buthecouldn'tcatchup.Everyonecheered

asTortoisewon.

51.WhoisXueMingwen?

Heismostprobablya________ofGrade

52.WhatwasXueMingwcn'sopinionoftheoldstoryaccordingtoParagraph2?

Hethoughtitwas

53.Howdidthetwobrothersdecidetodealwith(hestoryafterreadingit?

Theydecidedtowithreaders.

54Whatisthenameofthefablehere?

Ilis

55.Whatnewword(s),phrasc(s)orscntcnce(s)canyoulearnfromtheoldstoryabove?

Icanlearn®,②andmore.

【答案】51.(j).boy/student②.8/Eight

52.simple(and/but)educational

53.share(it/thestory)(here)

54.TheHareandtheTortoise

55.①.newwords:hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage(s)

(new)phrases:givehimaheadstart/fallasleepamongthecabbages/havetimeto

snooze/(couldn't)catchup/hopfast/slowlyplodpast...(2).(new)sentences:Tmsomuchbiggerandbetter

thanyou./Biggerdoesn'talwaysmeanbetter./...

【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和弟弟喜欢分享故事，并且在文章中作者也分享了一个故事，希望在读完

这个寓言后能学到更多的单词和•两种用英语表达想法的新方法。

51根据“MynameisXueMingwcn,amiddleschoolstudent.Mybrotheristwoyearsyoungerthanme.Heis

nowinGrade6ataprimaryschool”可知他弟弟在读6年级，作者比弟弟大两岁，所以作者可能是八年级的

一个男孩或学生。故填boy/sludenl；8/Eighto

52.根据“Ithoughthestorywassimple,itwaseducational”可知作者认为虽然故事很简单，但很有教育意义。

故填simplebuteducationalo

53.根据“Itisourdecisionthatweshouldshareithere”可知他们决定和读者分享这个故事,share“分享”,

decideLudoslh.“决定做某事故填shareo

54根据引用寓言故事可知，故事的名字是“刀配初加讹故填TheHareandtheTortoise.

55.开放性题目，只要是文章中出现的新单词或新句子即可。故答案为newwords:

hare/tortoise/snooze/plod/hop/cabbage；newphrases:givehimaheadstart/fallasleepamongthecabbages/have

timetosnooze^coukin't)catchup/hopfast/slowlyplodpast...；newsentences:Tinsomuchbiggerandbetter

thanyou./Biggerdoesn'talwaysmeanbetter./...

(2021•陕西•中考真题)

।SJFOP2013

HAVEVACCINE,STAYSAFE

*TheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)says,**Not

enoughisknownaboutGOVID-19(odrawfinal/

lusioos(结论)aboutbowitptfsscsifiromperso^-

toperson,bowitworkssodcbaogei,how,itcanbe"

bestavoided；or,theextenttowhichliChasspread."

Wcdonltknowbow.loogitwilllist-Saibvaccine

iswelbdevelopedand，卑isthedoctcr'aiadyice^FiGHTfiG'AlNS'n

toreceiveitforourowngood.Tofightthevirus,

countriesneed.towork(dgether.

HomeworkfromXueMingyu

Class1,Grade9~

51.Whatdoesthewritermostlywanttoexpressinhisposter?

Hecallson(号召)thereaderstoCOVID-19.

52.Whocreatedthisposterandwhatwasitmadeas?

Itwascreatedbyastudentnamedandmadeashis

53.Whichwordmeans"疫苗"inthepassage?

Itis.

54.Wiialshouldcouniricsdoaccordingto(hesludcnl?

Hethinkscountriesshould.

55.Whydid(hestudentchoosetheWHO'swordsfbrhisposter?

HewantedtoletreadersknowtheofCOVID-19.

【答案】51.stop/fight(against)/preven/avoid/beawayfrom/stayawayfrom/keepawayfrom

52.(1).XueMingyu(2).horriework53.vaccine54.worktogether

55.facts##intbrmation##situation(s)

【释析】这是一篇学生制作的海报，宣传号召大家预防新冠疫情，鼓励打疫苗。

51.根据海报内容可知，作者是呼吁读者抗击并预防远离C0VID-19,“预防”为stop/prevenl/avoid;“抗

击"fighl(againsl);“远离”为be/s(ay/keepawayfrom,故填stop/fight(againsl)/preven/avoid/beawayfrom/stayaway

from/keepawayfrom。

52.根据文中“HomeworkfromXueMingyu”可知，这个海报是由一个叫薛明宇的学生创作的家庭作业，故填

XueMingyu；homeworko

53.根据文中“HAVEVACCINE,STAYSAFE”可推测，这里是指接种疫苗，保证安全，所以vaccine应意为

“疫苗”，故填vaccineo

54.根据文中“Tofightthevims,countriesneedtoworktogether.”可知，这位学生认为为（抗击病毒，各国需要

共司努力，故填worktogethero

55根据文中WHO的内容可知，现在对C0VID-19的了解还不足以得出最终结论，比如它是如何在人与人

之间传递的，它是如何工作和变化的，如何最好地避免它，或者它的传播范围，所以作者选用WHO的话

是为了计读者了解COVID-I9的事实或情况.故填facts/information/situation（s）.

••©©00•,

（25•西安交大附中一模）

邂

Biangbiangnoodles,alsocalledbellnoodles,arealocalfoodofShaanxiprovince,whichislocatedin（he

northwestofChina.Thenoodlesareabout2-3cmwideandImlong.InShaanxi,Biangbiangnoodlesarequite

famousnotonlyforiheirflavor（味道）butalsofortheChinesecharacterttbiang^^inthename.Actually,thereisn't

suchaword“biang"inChinese.Thewordisusedtodescribethesoundwhennoodlesarepulledagainstthe

choppingboard（案板）.Hereishowtheyaremade.

Whatweneed*flour（面粉）"watercarrots*tomatoes*potatoes*oil*pepper*salt

Preparethedough（面团）firstbymixingwater,flourandsaltinacertainratio（about500g

Step1offlour,250mlofwaterand2gofsalt）.Thenpressthedoughintoaroundshape.Waitfor

30minutestomakeiteasierlobepulled.

Washandcutcarrots,potatoesandtomatoes.Afterheatingtheoil,putcarrots,potatoesand

Step2

tomatoesintothepot.Remembertoaddpepperandsalttomakethemtasty.

After30minutes,cutthedoughintolongstrips（条）,andpull（hestripsintolongand（hin

Step3

noodles.

Step4Whenthewaterisboiled,putthenoodlesintotheboilingwater.

Step5Addcoldwatertwicewhileboiling.Whenthewaterboilsagain,removethenoodles.

Step6AddthedishesintoboiledBiangbiangnoodles.

Step7Mixallthethingstogether.Thenyoucantastethenoodles.

51.WhatdoBiangbiangnoodleslooklike?

TheylooklikebeltsandareandImlong.

52.HowdidBiangbiangnoodlesgetthename?

Thenameisfromthesoundofagainstthechoppingboard.

53.WhichEnglishwordinthepassagemeans”比例,,?

Ifs"

54.Howmanytimesshouldyouaddcoldwaterwhenboilingnoodles?

Youshouldaddcoldwater.

55.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

It'sabouthowto.

【答案】51.2-3cmwide52.whennoodlesarepulledagainstthechoppingboard53.ratio54.twice

55.makeBiangbiangnoodles

【解析】本文主要介绍了Biangbiang面的做法。

51.根据“Thenoodlesarcabout2-3cmwideandImlong."可知，面条宽约2-3厘米，长约1米。故填2-3cm

wide。

52.根据“Thewordisusedtodescribethesoundwhennoodlesarepulledagainstthechoppingboard.“可知,这

个词用来形容面条在切菜板上拉扯时发出的声音。故填whennoodlesarepulledagainstthechoppingboardo

53.根据"Preparethedoughfirstbymixingwater,flourandsaltinacertainratio（about500gofflour,250mlof

waterand2gofsalt）."可知,"ratio"意为"比例故填ratioo

54.根据“Addcoldwatertwicewhileboiling.Whenthewaterboilsagain,removethenoodles.”可知,煮沸时加

两次冷水。故填twice。

55.通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Biangbiang面的做法。故填makeBiangbiangnoodles。

（25-西安第八十五中学一模）

LearningtoDealwilhSeasonalIllness

AccordingtoChinaDaily,manyplacesinChinahaveenteredintothepeakperiodforseasonalflu.Influenza

A（甲流）issweepingacrossthecountry.

Symptoms（症状）ofinfluenzaA:

基S不B

CoughFeverabove38%HeadacheSorethroat

Howtogetwell?

Mostpeopledon'tneedtotakemedicine.Thesymptomscangoawayafter3to7days.Ifthefeverdoesn't

godownafterthreedays,gotoseeadoctor.

Howdoesthevirusspread?

Throughcoughsorsneezes（打喷嚏）.

Thevirusesgointotheair.Ifsomeonenearbybreathesthemin.theycouldgetsick.

Howtopreventit?

口

TakevaccinesWearmasksWashhandsoftenOpenwindowsoften

Ifyoucatchtheflu,gobacktoschool48hoursafterthesymptomsgoaway.

51.HowmanysymptomsdoesinfluenzaAusuallyhave?

Itusuallyhassyirptoms.

52.Ifpeopledon'tneedtotakemedicine,howsooncanthesymptomsofinfluenzaAgoaway?

Itcangoaway______________

53.HowdocstheinfluenzaAvirusspread?

Itspreadsthrough.

54.WhichEnglishwordmeans“疫苗"inthepassage?

It's.

55.Whatdoesthewritermainlytellusinthepassage?

Thewritermainlytellsus.

［答案］51.four/452.after3to7days53.coughsorsneezes54.vaccines55.howtodealwith

influenzaA/someinformationaboutinfluenzaA

【解析】本文介绍了如何应对甲流。

51.根据“Symptoms（症状）ofinfluenzaA:“下的四张图片可知，有四种症状。故填foui74。

52.根据"Mostpeopledon'tneedtotakemedicine.Thesymptomscangoawayafter3to7days.”可知，大多数

人不需要吃药，症状在3到7天后会消失。故填after327days。

53.根据“Howdoesthevirusspread?Throughcoughsorsneezes（打喷嚏）.”可知，甲型流感病毒通过咳嗽或打

喷嚏传播。故填coughsorsneezeso

54.根据“Takevaccines”和注射器可知，是指注射疫苗，vaccines表示“疫苗故填vaccines。

55.文章开篇指出中国多地进入季节性流感高峰期，甲型流感盘虐，接着介绍了甲流的症状、康复方式、

传播途径、预防措施等内容。所以作者主要告诉我们如何应对甲流或•些关于甲流的信息。故填howtodeal

withinfluenzaA/someinformationaboutinfluenzaA。

（25•西安铁一中学一模）

Everyoneknowsthatthereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Butasmalldumplingshop,whichisinGaoxin

District（区）ofXi'an,offersfreemealstothoseinneed.Ifsomeoneisintroubleandhungry,theycansay”Set

MealA“togetfreedumplings.TheownerisLiKaiwhois54yearsoldandhasbeeninthecatering（餐饮）business

forover30years.Hisrestaurantisnotjustaplacetosellfood,butalsoaplacefulloflove.

LiKaiopenedhisdumplingshopin2016.Andhedecidedtohelpthosewhoaredownontheirluckin2020,

becausehealwaysknowsthatlifeisnotalwayseasyforeveryone.

BesidesSetMealA,LiKaialsohelpsothersindifferentways.Hegiveshotwatertostreetcleanersand

offersfreemealsduringtheholidays.In2019,hesentthousandsofdumplingstofront-lineworkers.

Whatmanypeopledon'tknowisthatLiKaialsohada.time.Duringihattime,hisbusinessfaced

manyproblemsandhismotherfellseriouslyill.However,Listillkeptonhelpingothers.bowlofdumplingsis

notmuch,butitcangivepeoplehope,“hesaid.

LiKaidoesgoodthingsbecauseheoncegothelpwhenhewasyoung.Hebelievesthatgooddeeds（彳j：为）

alwayscomebacktoyou.Manypeoplehehashelpednowreturnthefavour.Theyvolunteerintheshopwhenthey

havetime.Someevenbringtheirownfoodtoshare.Everyonetreatstheplacelikehome.Hisspiritofgivingis

whatmakesourworldstrongerandwarmer.

51.HowcanhungrypeoplegetfreedumplingsinLiKai'sdumplingshop?

Bysaying.

52.WhendidLiKaistarttoofferfreedumplings?

Hestarteditin.

53.Whatword（s）canyouputinthe"▲”?

Icanput"Mthere.

54.Whodoes"They"refertointhelastparagraph?

Itrefersto.

55.Whattitlecanyoumakeforthispassageinnomorethaneightwordsusing**LiKai,kindness"?

Thetitlecanbe

【答案】51.Se【MealA52.202053.hard/difficult54.manypeoplehehashelped55.开放性试

题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：LiKai'sKindnessWarmstheWorldo

【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西安高新区一家饺子店的老板李凯，通过提供免费餐食、帮

助有需要的人等方式，传递爱心加温暖的故事。

51.根据第一段“Ifsomeoneisintroubleandhungry,theycansay'SetMealA*togetfreedumplings.”可知，饥

饿口有困难的人通过说“SetMealA”就可以在李凯的饺子店得到的烈饺子。故填SetMealA.

52.根据第二段“Andhedecidedtohelpthosewhoaredownontheirluckin2020,becausehealwaysknowsthat

lifeisnotalwayseasyforeveryone”可知，李凯在2020年开始提供免费饺子。故填2020。

53.根据第四段“Duringthattime,hisbusinessfacedmanyproblemsandhismotherfellseriouslyill.“可知，在

那段时间，他的生意面临很多问题，他的母亲病得很重；据此可以推断，李凯也有一段艰难的时期；

hard/difficult”困难的,艰难的“，形容词,在句中作定语,符合语境。故填hard/difficult。

54.根据最后一■段“Manypeoplehehashelpednowreturnthefavour.”可知，许多他帮助过的人现在都回报了

这份恩情，他们在有时间的时候会在店里做志愿者；所以划线单词“They”指代上文的“manypeoplehehas

helped”。故填manypeoplehehashelped。

55.通读全文可知，本文通过李凯的善行（免费餐、帮助弱势群体、坚持助人），展现善良的传递与回报，

强调个人善举能凝聚社区力量，让社会更温暖。开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：LiKai'sKindness

WarmstheWorld0

（25•西安第三中学一模）

It'sveryimportantfbrhumanbeingstomakesuretoliveinahealthyenvironment.Sotheseyears,moreand

merepeopleknowtheimportancecfprotectingtheenvironment.

Problemsoftheenvironment

*kindsofpollution*hurtingwildanimals*landbecomingdeserts

*dealingwithrubbish*wannerandwarmerclimate（气候）

Reasonsoftheproblemsabove

Somereasonsarefromnaturedisasterssuchasearthquakes,foods（洪水）andstorms.

Theotherreasonsarcfromhumanbeings.

0Therearcmoreandmorepeopleintheworldandtheyneedmoreandmoreplacetolivein.

0Manypeopledoharmfulthingstotheenvironmentsuchascuttingtreesandkillinganimals.

0Peoplewastelotsofnaturalresources（资源）inthedailylife.

Nowthecountriesintheworldallprotecttheenvironment,especiallyinChina.First,Chinahasmadelots

ofrulestoaskpeopletoliveagreenlife.Forexample,peopleareencouragedtousethenewenergycarswhich

producelesswastegas.Second,manykindsofwildanimalsbecometheanimalswhichareprotectedby（hewhole

country.Third,peopleneedtosavewaterandotherkindsofnaturalresources.Atlast,mostChinesecitieshave

carriedoutGarbageClassification*,Hopetheenvironmentwillbeliealthierandhealthierinthefuture!*Garbage

Classification:Peopleputdifferentkindsofrubbishintodifferentboxesanddealwithdifferentkindsofrubbishin

differentways.Thishelpsdealwithrubbishinrightways.

51.Howmanyproblemsoftheenvironmentdoesthewritertalkaboutinthepassage?

Thewritertalksaboutproblemsoftheenvironmentin（hepassage.

52.Whichwordinthepassagemeans"灾害"inChinese?

Itis“_____________

53.Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthelastparagraphofthepassage?

ThewritermainlytalksaboutwhatChinadocstointhelastparagraphofthepassage.

54.What'sChinesepeople'spurposeofdoingthethinginthepicture?

Theirpurposeisto.

BBss

55.Whatwillyoudotoprotecttheenvironmentaroundyou?

Iwilltoprotecttheenvironmentaroundme.

【答案J51.five52.disasters53.protecttheenvironment54.dealwithrubbishinrightways55.

recyclewastepaperandplasticbottles（开放性试题，答案不唯一）

【解析】本文介绍了环境保护的重要性、当前的环境问题及其原因，以及中国在保护环境方面采取的措施。

51.根据"Problemsoftheenvironment"和"*kindsofpollution*hurtingwildanimals*landbecomingdeserts*

dealingwithrubbish*warmerandwarmerclimate（气候）”可知，作者在文章中讨论了环境的五个问题。故填

five。

52.根据“Somereasonsarefromnaturedisasterssuchasearthquakes,floods（洪水）andstorms.''可知，一些原因

来自自然灾害,如地震、洪水和风暴；disasters表示“灾害地故填disasters。

53.根据“Nowthecountriesintheworldallprotecttheenvironment,especiallyinChina...”可知，最后一段主要

讲了中国在保护环境方面做的事，如制定规则让人们过绿色生活、进行垃圾分类等；protecttheenvironment

表示"保护环境"<>故填protecttheenvironmento

54.图片展示的是垃圾分类,以及“GarbageClassification...Thishelpsdealwithrubbishinrightways.”可知目

的是正确处理垃圾。故填dealwithrubbishinrightways。

55.开放性试题，答案不唯一。参考答案为recyclewastepaperaidplasticbottles»

（25•陕西咸阳市中一模）

Youmayknowthatthingslikecaremissions?（排放）andplasticsarebadforourEarth.Buthowabout

washingyourjeans?Scientistsfindthatwashingapairofjeanscangiveoutabout56,000microfibers（微纤维）.

Th?sefibersarelessthan5millimeters（亳米）long.Theycangofromourwashingmachinesalltheway（o（hesea.

ThisisbadfortheEarthandevenharmsourhealth.

JourneyofJeans7Microfibers

G

WashingWastewaterSomefibersFishPeopleeat

givesoutfacloriesfailgointotheeallheihefish.

microfibers.Iotreatallsea-fibers.

thefibers.

Don'twashyourjeanstoooften.

Jeanscanstillbecleanwithoutwashing.

Doyouwashyourjeans