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英语试题

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题15分,满分7・5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.At11:00a.m.B.Atnoon.C.A:1:00p.m.

2.Whydoesthewomanrefusetheman'sinvitation?

A.Shewillgohikingwithherfamily.

B.Shewillbebusywithherwork.

C.Shewillmeetnewbusinesspartners.

3.WherewillJamesstoponhiswayhome?

A.Italy.B.Canada.C.Germany.

4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Supper.B.Cooking.C.Fastfood.

5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheishonest.B.Sheisthebest.C.Shehasnointerest.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面一段对话,回答6、7题。

6.Wheredoes(heconversationtakeplace?

A.Atanelectricalshop.B.Inahotel.C.Atarepairshop.

7.Whydoesn'ttheman'sTVwork?

A.Hedidn'tswitchiton.

B.Thesatellitechannelsdidn'tbroadcast.

C.Hedidn'tputacardinit.

听下面一段对话,回答8、9题。

8.WhatdoesthewomanwantClarktodo?

A.Wakeupearlier.

B.Havebreakfastearlier.

C.Getreadyforschoolearlier.

9.Whendidthespeakersgoouttocatdessertlastnight?

A.At10:30.B.At9:30.C.At8:00.

听下面一段对话,回答10至12题。

10Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?

ASendhimtotheairport.B.Callataxiforhim.C.Booktheflightforhim.

11.WhatisnearChinatown?

AFisherman'sWharf.

B.TheGoldenGateBridge.

C.ThePacificTradewindsHostel.

12Wherewillthemanreturnhomefrom?

ANewYork.B.Chicago.C.SanFrancisco.

听下面一段对话,回答13至16题。

13Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.WhethertogiveAngeliaapromotion.

B.Whattodowiththenewplan.

C.Howtochooseamanager.

14Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostimportantfortheposition?

A.Faithfulnesstothecompany.

B.Abilitytocarryoutthenewplan.

C.Experienceincreativedepartment.

15WhatisAngeliagoodat?

A.Managingateam.B.Sellingideas.C.Trainingnewemployees.

16Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

A.Arrangingajobinterview.B.Talkuigwiththeboss.C.Doingasurvey.

听下面一段独白,回答17至20题。

17Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandthelisteners?

A.Formerclassmates.B.Workmates.C.Guideandtourists.

18Whathappenedtothespeakertenyearsago?

A.Shereunitedwithheroldfriends.

B.Shegotherfirstjobasateacher.

C.Shegraduatedfiumcollege.

19WhatdowcknowaboutJacob?

A.Heisalwayslate.

B.Heisverygoodatcooking.

C.Hedoesn'tgetalongwellwithothers.

20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.Goforapicnic.B.Playtheballgame.C.Announcesomeprizes.

第二部分单项选择题(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

1.Nomattertheweatherislike,10-minutemorningwalkisanessentialpartofmydailyroutine.

AwhatB.howC.whichD.where

2.Withalotofdifferentproblems,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingatoughtime.

A.tobesettledB.settlingC.tosettleD.settled

3.Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,canbeveryeye-

openingandrewarding.

A.whoB.which

C.whatD.that

4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger___itwas20yearsago,___itwassopoorly

equipped.

A.what,whenB.that,whichC.what,whichD.which,that

5.Amy'sfacesuggestedthatsheill.soIsuggestedthatshetohospitalimmediately..

A.is,wassentB.was,shouldsent

C.is,shouldbesentD.was,besent

6.Don'tcomeinunless

A.invitingB.invi:ingtoC.invitedtoD.beinginvitedto

7.Theyhurriedherethemeetingcanceled.

A.findingB.foundC.onlytofindD.founded

8.TheonlysystemIknowwillhelpyourememberyouhaveheardatalectureisthesystemof

keepingnotes.

Athat,thatB.which,thatC.that,whatD.which,what

9.wasknowntothemallWilliamhadbrokenhispromisethathewouldgiveeachofthema

gift.

A.As,whichB.It,whichC.As,whereD.It,that

C.Ithasaroof.D.Itisawoodenbridge.

13.Wherecanyoufindthelongestbridgeonthesea?

AInAmerica.B.InBrazil.C.InCanada.D.InChina.

B

“Timeflics.Youthfades;treasureeachmomentofyourlife/'accompaniedbyguitaranddrums,theBandfor

One,madeupoffivepeople,sangthelyricssoulfullyduringaperformanceinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince,on

November7.

Behindtheband,therewasapictureofayoungmannamedPhilipHancockshownonthescreen.Andheis

thereasontheywereallthere.Hancockwasa27-year-oldAustralianwhotaughtEnglishinChongqing.Whenhe

diedin2018duetocomplicationsfromdiabetes,hisparentsfollowedhiswishesanddonatedhisorganswiththe

helpoftheRedCrossSocietyofChina'sChongqingbranch.

"I'mPhilip'sliver";"I'mPhilip'skidney";"I'mPhilip'seyes.MThefivepeople—arealestatesalesperson,a

farmer,aformertruckdriverandtwodoctorsintroducedthemselvesonstage.Theyaretheoneswhoreceived

Philip'sorgans.

Lastyear,ChenXianjun,formertruckdriver,knewfromRedCrossofficialsthatPhiliplovedmusicand

dreamedofhavinghisownbandoneday.Chenandtheotherfourrecipientsinstantlydecidedtoformabandin

memoryofPhilip.

Sincetheyhadnomusicexperience,theyhadtostartfromscratch.Fromlearningtheguitartomasteringthe

maracasandtakingonthedrums,theytooktimeoutoftheirbusylivestorehearseoverthepastyear,evenduring

thepandemic.

“Pickingupanewinstrumentisccrtauilydifficultatmyage,butwcmanagedtoachieveit,“saidMoLi,the

36-year-oldrealestatesalesman.UIthinkPhilipnotonlygavemearenewedlife,butalsosome'musicalcells'that

enablemetoappreciatebeautifulmelodies.''

Organdonationisnotonlythebestwaytomemorializealovedone,butalsoaremarkablewaytosavethe

livesofothers.ButaccordingtoXinhua,Chinafacesaseriousshortageoforgans,withabout300,000people

waitingfororgantransplantsurgerieseachyear.ButthegoodnewsisthatmoreandmorepeoplearejoiningPhilip.

14BandforOnewasformedto.

A.rememberPhilip

B.celebratetheirrenewedlife

C.raisemoneyforPhilip'sparents

D.raisepublicawiucucssoforgandonation

15.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthemembersoftheband?

A.Successful.B.Skillful.C.Grateful.D.Helpful.

16.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Thepandemiconcestoppedtheirrehearsal.

B.MoLiwas36yearsoldwhenhejoinedtheband.

C.Therecipientsarcfromdifferentwalksoflife.

D.About300,000peoplehaveorgantransplantsurgerieseachyear.

17.What'sthewritingpurposeofthelastparagraph?

A.Tocallonmoreorgandonations.

B.ToletmorepeopleknowwhatPhilipdid.

CTomakethesevereshortageoforgansknowntothepublic.

D.Toinformthepublictheimportanceoforgantransplantsurgeries.

C

AccordingtotheWorldEconomicForum(WEF),eightmilliontonsofplasticwasteisbeingpouredoutinto

theoceanseveryyear.That,stheequivalent(相等物)ofanentiregarbagetruckbeingdumpedeverythree

minutes,andthesourceof(heprob'em-theworld'scities.InAmsterdam,asimplesolutionhasbeenfoundthat

couldstopupto86percentofplasticwasteeverreachingtheoceans—abarriermadeofbubbles—(J包).

Thewaythebubblebarriersystemworksisbasicallythatitisatubeplaceddiagonally(沿对角浅地)onthe

bo:tomofthewaterway.hetubehasalotoftinyholes“accordingtoPhillipEhrhorn,ChiefTechnology

OfficerintheGreatBubbleBarrier.44Wepumpairthroughit,and(heairbubbleswillrisetowardsthesurface.

Theplasticsarebroughttothesurfacewiththeairbubblesand(hen:withthenaturalflowof(heriver,towards

onesideoftheriver.Thentheotherpartofthebubblebarriersystemcollectsandremovesthewaste?

“Shiptrafficisakeyeconomicdriver;wewon'tbeabletostopthat.So,wewouldhavetofindasolution

whichwouldnotaffectalltheotherexistingactivitiesandtheecosystem,“Phillipadded.Thebubblebarrierdoes

exactly(hat.Whileitprovidesnoblocktowatertrafficandsealifecanpassthroughfreely,italsocatchesplastic

wasteofallsizes.

TheGreatBubbleBarrieristryingtoworktogetherwithAmsterdamandlocalNon-governmenlal

Organizations(NGOs)toevaluatewhatthebubblebarriersystemiscatchingsoas(ocarryoutnewpoliciesand

additionalmeasuresonland.Inthisway,plasticsenteringthewatercouldbereducedinthefirstplace/'Ournext

siepisabubblebarrierwithinEuropeandwe,ofcourse,wanttomovetoAsiabecauseweihinlwecanmakealot

ofinfluencethere,MsaidFrancisZoet,thefounderoftheGreatBubbleBarrier.

18Whatcontributestotheinventionofthebubblebarrier?

A.SuggestionsfromtheWEF.B.Constructionofthewaterway.

C.Largeamountsofseawaste.D.Requestsfromthegovernment.

19Whatisthefunctionoftheairbubbles?

ACreatingtinyholesonthetube.B.Sendingplasticstothesurface.

C.Removingthewasteinthewater.D.Changingthespeedoftheriverflow.

20.Whatdocstheunderlinedword“block”inparagraph3mean?

A.Approach.B.Foundation.C.Brick.D.Obstacle.

21WhatisthebesttitleforthePassage?

A.TheWorld'sOceanPlasticPollutionCrisis

B.TheGreatBubbleBarrier:ASimpleSolutiontoOceanPlasticWaste

C.Amsterdam'sInnovativeApproachtoRcducingPlasticWaste

D.EconomicImpactofPlasticWasteonGlobalCities

D

Afewdaysago,IwatchedavideoofmyselftalkinginperfectChinese.Tvebeenstudyingthelanguageon

andoffforonlyafewyears,andPinfarfromfluent.ButthereIwas,pronouncingeachcharacterjustasanative

speakerwould.tkMyfavoritefoodissushi,“Isaid—wozuixihuandeshiwushishousi.

rdcreatedthevideousingsoftwarefromaLosAngeles-basedartificial-intelligencestart-upcalledHeyGen.

Thetechnology,whichonlyneedsasingleselfieandascripttogenaatedeepfakevideosofrealpeople“saying”

almostanything,isatestament(证明)totheadvancementsinAIlanguagetools.Thisgotmethinkingaboutthe

declininginterestinlanguagelearningwithfewerstudentsenrollinginforeignlanguagecoursesandthedecrease

ofEnglishproficiencyamongyoungpeopleinsomeplaces.

AItranslation,integratedintosocialmediaandmessagingplatforms,seemstobeeverywhere.Even

language-learningappsareusingAI-generatedcontentintheirmarketing.However,languagetranslationisanart

ratherthanascience.Somethingenormouswillbelostinexchangeforthatconvenience.AsAime,aChinese

translatorsaid,uBuildingaladderbetweenwidelydifferentlanguages,suchasChineseandEnglish,issometimes

asdifficultasadoctorbuildingabridgeinapatient'sheart,“

Liinguagelearningfostersculturalcompetency,askillthatAIcannotsimplycopy.Learningadifferentway

tospeak,read,andwritehelpspeoplediscovernewwaystoseetheworld.Nomachinecanreplacesucha

profoundlyhumanexperience.DeborahCohn,alanguageprofessor,emphasizesthatlanguagelearningisactually

abuulundcislaiidifigandcuiinculingwithdifferentcullurcs;Insteadofabaiiduninglanguagecouiscsinfavuiuf

AI.someeducatorsadvocateforemphasizingtheintcrculturalaspectsoflanguagelearning.PaulaKrebsofthe

MLApointsoutthatevenwitha“universaltranslator^,sometimes,thegreatermeaningofpeople'sutterance(W

辞)remainsamystery.

Inessence,whileAIlanguagetoolsofferconvenience,theylackthedepthandculturalinsightthatcomes

fromhumanlanguagelearning.Thechallengeandbeautyoflearningalanguageareinunderstandingthecultural

tapestry(织锦)thatweavesthroughwords,somethingAIhasyettoachieve.

22.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinparagraph1?

A.Topromotethelanguagesoftware.

B.ToshowoffhisChineselanguageskills.

C.Toprovelearningalanguageisawastedeffort.

D.ToencouragecriticalthinkingaboutAIlanguagetools.

23.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.AItranslationdeservesmoreattention.

B.Languageappsplayakeyroleinmarketing.

C.Languagetranslationisfarbeyondtechnology.

DLearningadifferentlanguageisanuphillbattle.

24.Whatisthekeybenefitoflearningalanguageaccordingtothepassage?

A.Betterdigitalliteracy.

B.Improvedtranslationskills.

C.Deeperculturalconfidence.

D.Effectiveinterculturalinteraction.

25.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?

AAIlanguagetoolsofferconvenience.

B.AIfacilitateslanguagelearningintermsofculture.

C.AIisfarfromperfectinhelpinglanguageunderstanding.

D.AIhasachievedsuccessinthedevelopmentoflanguagelearningtools.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12・5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Whethertheyarcafriend,familymember,coworker,orromanticpartner,dealingwithsomeonewhois

insecurecanbeexhausting.2bHerearcsomepracticalsuggestionstomakeyourrelationshipmore

relaxingandenjoyable.

Identifythecoreissue.

Whethertheyarcanxiousaboutwork,school,orthcii,bodyimage,havingthemtalk,listeningtothemand

understandingtheirfeelingsisimportant.Somethingthatmightseemlighttoyoumightbeabigdealforthem.

Showthemthatyouarelistening.

Insecurepeopleoftenstruggletoexpresstheiremotions,soavoidcuttingthemoffinconversationortalking

overthem.Instead,listenactivelyandmakeeyecontacttoletthemfeelcomfortable.27Ifyouseem

distracted,theyarclikelytoshutdown.

Praisetheirworkandeffort.

28.Applaudtheirefforteveniftheyfellshortandtheywillunderstandthatyouarenotjudgingthem

forfailures.Someonewhoisinsecureislikelytothinklittleofapraise,butthatdoesn'tmeanyourwordsdidn't

land.

29

Peoplewhostrugglewithinsecuritymayneedconstantreassuranceandsupport,whichyoucaiftalways

provide.Theymightdemandtoomuchofyourtimeandattention.Ifyousetclearboundaries,tellthemclearly

whatisn'tacceptableforyou,youwon'tfeelasoverwhelmedorfrustrated.

Helpthepersongetprofessionalsupport.

Putthemintouchwithacounselorortherapistifnecessary.Becauseinsecurepeopleoftenhavetrustissues,

theymighthaveaprettylimitedsupportsystem.Checkyourresourcesthroughyourschool,job.loc<ilcommunity

forhelp.30

A.Establishclearboundaries.

B.Rejectconstantdisturbances.

C.Givethemyourundividedattention.

D.Acknowledgewhentheyhavedonesomethingwell.

E.Ifpossible,givethemnamesandnumberstheycancall.

F.It'swidelybelievedthateffortsiiiworkwillpayofffinally.

G.Butyourkindnessandrespectwillempowerthemandrebuildtheirconfidence.

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分25分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

CoiiipcaiiwasnuslraiigcrloAngelesNalioitalForest;alllloughliehadIlikedtheparkmanylimes,lhc43-

year-oldmechanicwaslostafterexploringalonganewpath.

Asduskfellhisconcernturnedto31.Withnoflashlightandlessthantenpercentbatteryonhis

phone,Compeanwas32.foranythingmorethanthetwo-hourhikehe'dplanned.

Heclimbedtoaspot,some7,000feetabovesealevel,wherehefoundaweak33andtexteda

friend,44SOS.Myphoneisgoingto34.I'mlost,^^attachingaphotoofhisdirtylegshangingoversteep

rocks.

Thetemperaturedropped,andthewindsstrengthened.Compean_35一himselfintoabail,usinghis

backpacktoprotecthislegsfromtheicywindthat36.him.

Sixtymilesaway,BenKuoreadatweetattachedanunclear37.Sincethesearchdepartmenthad

spentanight38-lookingforCompean,theyreleasedthephoto(othe39.hopingsomeone

mightknowthelocation.

Kuo,atechworkerwithahobbyofidentifyingphotolocations,40asatellitemaponhis

laptop.Noticingbitsofgiccnplants,he4Ithesearchtothesouthsideofacampground.After

cross-referencingwi(hGoogleEanh,hefoundthelocations42!Hequicklycalledthedepartment

andsoon,asearch-and-rescuehelicopterwasintheair,flyinghighaboveCompean.

Afterspending27hours43inthewilderness,Compeancried,"I'msafe!”Dayslater,thetwo

menmet."Maybewe'11goonahike,“Compean44.Gettingserious,hetoldKuo,“Ioweyoumy

45

31.A.fearB.angerC.shockD.appreciation

32.A.readyB.unintendedC.responsibleD.unprepared

33.A.signalB.lighrC.voiceD.password

34.A.eruptB.dieC.restartD.crash

35.A.stretchedB.struggledC.huggedD.threw

36.A.poundedB.kissedC.tappedD.refreshed

37.A.messageB.imageC.directionD.answer

38.A.fruitlesslyB.efficientlyC.effortlesslyD.actively

39.A.teamB.familyC.publicD.police

40.A.shutdownB.drewupC.\vipedoutD.pulledup

41A.narrowedB.continuedC.repeatedD.doubled

42.A.shiftedB.disappearedC.matchedD.renewed

43.A.aloneB.freelyC.aliveD.specifically

44.A.promisedB.criedC.demandedD.joked

45.AexplanationB.survivalC.lifeD.apology

第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

HarryPotter,aneleven-year-oldwizard,hadlivedalifefullofhardshipandabandonmentathisauntand

uncle'shouse.Butonhisbirthday,hereceived46invitationtoHogwartsSchoolofWitchcraftand

Wizardry,47hediscoveredaworldfilledwithmagicandwonder.Theletter,elegantlypennedinjade

inkanddecoratedwithmagicalsymbols,48(contain)anexhaustivelydetailed49(describe)

oftheschoolandHarryalwaystruyappreciated50.(explore)hisresearchonit.Duringhisfirstclass

withProfessorMcGonagall,theyweretaskedwithcomingupwithaspelltoprotectamagicalcreature

51

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