2024年广东省广州市中考一模英语试题（解析版）

2024年广东省广州市中考英语一模试卷

一.语法选择（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的四个选项中，远出一个最佳答

案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

InMay2021,manypeoplesawamanwithbuns（馒头）andabottleofwateronlineforthefirsttime.

[manisamathteacheratPekingUniversity（[匕京大学）.HisfullnameisWeiDongyi.Chinesepeople

liketocallhim“WeiShen''becauseheisreallygood2math.

WeiDongyisaidtherewere3booksaboutmathathishome.Whenhewasachild,he4

readingbooksverymuch.He5abooknamed“HuaLuogengMathSchool“attheageof7.He

6findthebookinterestingatfirst,becauseitwasjustaboutsomedifficultmathproblems.7

afterhesolvedthefirstproblem,hefoundmathinterestingandfellinlovewithilfromthenon.Later,8

studiedmathveryhard.

9July21,2008,WeiDongyi,ahighschuulstudentfiomSliaiidong,wunihcfiislpiizc<Uan

international（国际的）mathcompetition（比赛）withaperfectscore.Thestudentstakingpartinthecompetition

hadtoanswerthreedifficultquestionsinfourandahalfhours.WeiDongyigotfullmarksfor10allthree

questionsright.

WeiDongyi'ssuccessisnotonlyrelated（相关的）tohismaththinking,butalso（ohishardwork.

1.A./B.TheC.AnD.A

2.A.atB.onC.inD.with

3.A.muchB.littleC.manyD.few

4.A.enjoyB.enjoysC.enjoiedD.enjoyed

5.A.readsB.readC.readingD.toread

6.A.didn'tB.doesn'tC.don'tD.wasn't

7.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.And

8.A.heB.himC.hisD.he's

9.A.InB.OnC.AtD.For

10.A.getB.getsC.getingD.getting

【答案】l.B2.A3.C4.D5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了韦东奕。

【1题详解】

句意：这个人是北京大学的数学老师。

/不填；The表示特指；An用于元音音素前；A用于辅音音素前，前文已经提到这个人，再一提到应用定

冠词特指，故选B。

【2题详解】

句意：中国人喜欢叫他“韦神”，因为他真的很擅长数学。

at在；on在...上；in在....里面；with和。begoodat“擅长”符合语境，故选A。

【3题详解】

句意：韦东奕说，他家里有很多数学方面的书。

much许多，修饰不可数名词：little很少，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰

可数名词。根据“books”结合语境可知，韦东奕家有很多数学方面的书，故选C。

【4题详解】

句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他非常喜欢读书。

enjoy动词原形；enjoys动词三单：enjoied错误表达;enjoyed动词过去式。根据"Whenhewasachild”可

知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选D。

【5题详解】

句意：他7岁时读了一本叫《华罗庚数学学校》的书。

reads动词三单；read动词原形/过去式：reading动名词；【oread动词不定式。根据“aliheageof7.“可知，

时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。

【6题详解】

句意：起初他并不觉得这本书有趣，因为它只是关于一些困难的数学问题。

didn't一般过去时助动词；doesn't一般现在时、主语为第三人称单数的助动词；don't一般现在时、主语

为非第三人称单数的助动词；wasn't不是。根据“becauseitwasjustaboutsomedifficultmathproblems”可

知，句子是一般过去时，find是实义动词，所以需要助动词didnt故选A。

。题详解】

句意：但在他解决了第一个问题之后，他发现数学很有趣，从此就爱上了数学。

Because因为;So所以;But但是；And和。ffi^uafterhesolvedthefirstproblem,hefoundmathinteresting

andfellinlovewithitfromthenon.”可知，空处前后是转折关系,故选C。

【8题详解】

句意：后来，他非常努力地学习数学。

he池：him他；his他的；he1他是。此空作主语，代指韦东奕，应用he。故选A。

【9题详解】

句意：20（）8年7月21日，山东高中生韦东奕在国际数学竞赛中以满分获得一等奖。

In后加某年某月某季节；On后加具体的某一天；At后加具体时刻；For后加时间段。根据“July21,2008”

可知,应用on。故选B。

【10题详解】

句意：韦东奕答对了三道题，得了满分。

get动词原形;gets动词三单：geting错误表达;getting动名词结构。for是介词，后加动名词作宾语。故

选D。

二.完形填空（共1小题，满分15分，每小题15分）

RobinHoodandLittleJohnwenttogetherthroughtheforest.Theyarguedwitheachotheralittle11

somereasonandwentondifferentways.12.LittleJohnwascaughtbythesheriff（料（长）ofNottingham

andtiedtoatree.AtthesametimeRobinHood13withGuyofGisborne.Guyhadtoldeveryone

14hewouldcaptureRobinHoodsoonerandlater.Afterabigfight,RobinkilledGuy.HeputonGuy's

clothes,15hisweaponsandblewablastonhishoni（吹响号角）,andthenrodeonuntilhecameto

16treeandfoundLittleJohnwascaughtupthere.ThesheriffthoughtofRobinasGuy17

mistake,thinkinghehadkilledRobin.18hegaveordertoRobin19LittleJohn.ButRobinset

LittleJohnfreeandgave2（）Guy'sbow（弓箭）.Thesheriffandhismenrealizedtheyhadbeenfooledand

ranawayatonce.

11.

A.torB.onC.atD.of

12.

A.UnluckyB.UnluckilyC.LuckyD.Luckily

13.

A.meetB.meetsC.metD.meeting

14

A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that

15.

A.takeB.takingC.totakeD.took

16.

A.aB.anC.theD./

17.

A.onB.inC.byD.with

18.

A.ButB.OrC.AsD.So

19.

A.killsB.tokillC.killedD.killing

20.

A.himB.heC.hisD.he's

【答案】ILA12.B13.C14.D15.D16.C17.C18.D19.B20.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了罗宾汉和小约翰穿越森林时各自遇到的情况和发生的故事，最后罗宾汉救了小约

翰并吓走了敌人。

[11题详解】

句意：他们因为某种原因吵了一下，走了不同的路。

for因为;on在...之上;at在；of........的。根据“somereason”可知,此处用介词for表示原因。故选A。

【12题详解】

句意：不幸地是，小约翰被诺丁汉的郡长抓住了被绑在了一棵树上。

Unlucky不幸的，形容词；Unluckily不幸地，副词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词。根据

“LittleJohnwascaughtbythesheriff（郡长）ofNottinghamandtiedtoatree”可知,此处应表达不幸地，修饰

整个句子用副词形式。故选B。

【13题详解】

句意：与此同时，罗宾汉和吉斯伯恩盖伊相遇了。

meet遇见；meets三单形式；met过去式；meeting现在分词。分析句子，此处缺少谓语动词，根据“Robin

HoodandLittleJohnwenttogether:hroughtheforest.”可知，全文时态为一般过去时。故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：盖伊和每个人说过，他迟早会抓住罗宾汉。

what什么；which哪个;when何时；that无实际意义。根据"Guyhadtoldeveryone...hewouldcaptureRobin

Hoodsoonerandlater.”可知，此处是宾语从句，从句中不缺少任何成分，故用that引导。故选D。

【15题详解】

句意：他穿上盖伊的衣服，拿起他的武器，吹响了号角，然后骑着马继续走，直到他来到那棵树前，发现

小约谕被吊在那里。

take拿；taking现在分词；totake动词不定式；took过去式。分析句子，此处缺少谓语动词，通读全文可

知，时态为一般过去时。故选D。

【16题详解】

句意：他穿.匕盖伊的衣服，拿起他的武器，吹响了号角，然后骑着马继续走，直到他来到那棵树前，发现

小狗翰被吊在那里。

a一个，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用在元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“tiedtoa

tree"及"hecameto...treeandfoundLittleJohnwascaughtupthere”可知，此处特指前面提到的那棵树。故选

Co

【17题详解】

句意：郡长误以为罗宾汉是盖伊，认为他杀了罗宾汉。

on在...上面；in在....里面；by通过：wilh和。bymistake“错误地”，固定搭配。故选C。

【18题详解】

句意：于是他命令罗宾汉杀小约翰。

But但是；Or或者；As作为；So所以。根据“thinkinghehadkilledRobin....hegaveordertoRobintokill

LittleJohn.”可知,前后两句是因果关系,用so连接。故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：于是他命令罗宾汉杀小约翰。

kilh杀死，三单形式；lokill不定式;killed过去式;killing现在分词。giveordersbtodosth"命令某人做某

事”，固定搭配。故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：但是罗宾汉把小约翰放了，把盖伊的弓箭给了他。

him他,宾格;he他，主格；his他的；he's他是。根据“gave...Guy'sbow（弓箭）”可知，空处作gave的宾

语，应用宾格形式。故选A。

三.阅读理解（共4小题，满分40分，每小题10分）

Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?Doyouwatchshortvideosonsomeapps?AccordingtotheChina

InternetNetworkInformationCenter,thenumberofshortvideousersreached888millioninAugust,2021.Thatis,

about93.4%ofallChineseInternetusersarcwatchingormakingshortvideos,orboth.Ifyousayshortvideosarc

onlypopularinChina,youarcwrong.TikTok（抖音）hasmorethan800millionusersaroundtheworld.

Manyuserslikeshortvideos.Theysay（hevideosnotonlymakethemrelaxed,butalsoteachthemusefulskills.

“IlovewatchingLaoQia'sshortvideosonmyphone,“Francis,oneoftheshortvideousers,saysuLaoQiaoisa

famouscookandhisvideosarcmyfavoriteones.Fromhisvideos,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeShaanxinoodles

inr.otimeat

However,quiteafewpeoplethinkshortvideosarenotsogood."Therearemanyotherwaystorelax,like

watchingmovies,readingbooksandplayingsports,ntheysay,“Allof（hemaremoremeaningful（有意义的）to

people.What'smore,ifpeoplestartwatchingtheshortvideos,theycanhardly（几乎不）stop.Therearealwaysnew

oneswaitingfbrthem,sotheyalwaysspendhoursonthem."Someeducators（教育家）saypeopleshouldnotspend

muchtimeonshortvideos.t4Mostofthemarejustfbrfirn.Theydon'tteachpeopletothinkortoimprovethemselves.

It'snotgoodfbrpeople,andnotgoodfbrsociety（社会），either.''

21.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknow（hat.

A.childrenaroundtheworldlikewatchingshortvideos

B.peoplespendmuchtimewatchingshortvideos

C.shortvideosarcpopulararoundtheworld

D.TikTokisthefirstshortvideoappinChina

22.Theunderlinedword“ones”inParagraph3refersto（指的是）.

A.moviesandbooksB.otherwaystorelax

C.usefulskillsD.shortvideos

23.Whatdotheeducatorsaskustodo?

A.Makefulluseofshortvideostohavefun.

B.Trynottospendmuchtimeonshortvideos.

C.Makesomeshortvideosaboutlifebyourselves.

D.Useshortvideostodosomethingmeaningfulfbrsociety.

24.WhichoneisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thenumberofshortvideousersreached888millioninAugust,2021.

B.ShortvideosarenotonlypopularinChina.

C.Somepeoplethinkshortvideosteachpeopleusefulskills.

D.Peopleshouldnotspendtimeonshortvideos.

25.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Whenpeopleusuallywatchshortvideos.

B.HowmanypeopleusetheInternetinall.

C.Whatpeoplethinkofshortvideos.

D.Whypeoplelikemakingshortvideosintheirfreetime.

【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.C

【解析】

【导语】本文对当下正在流行的短视频发表了一些观点，有人支持，有人反对。

（21题详解】

细节理解题。根据“TikTok（抖音）hasmorethan800millionusersaroundtheworld”可知，短视频全世界流行。

故选C。

【22题详解】

代词指代题。根据"Therearcalwaysnewoneswaitingforthem,sotheyalwaysspendhoursonthem,“可知，此处

的ones指的是新的视频。故选D0

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Someeducators（教育家）saypeopleshouldnotspendmuchtimeonshortvideos”可知，教育

工作者说人们不应该花太多时间在短视频1.0故选Bo

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Someeducators（教育家）saypeopleshouldnotspendmuchtimeonshortvideos,“可知,一些

教育工作者说，人们不应该花太多时间在短视频上。故选D。

[25题详解】

主旨归纳题。根据"Manyuserslikeshortvideos."及"However,quiteafewpeoplethinkshortvideosarenotso

good”可知，本文主要讲的是人仅对短视频的看法。故选C。

Manypeoplemaythrowawaythenuts（核）aftereatingfruits,batartistsofnutcarving（核雕）haveinstead

collectedthemandturnedthemintoartworks.

“Onenut,from0.8to6centimeters,canbemadeintobeautifulearringsandotherartworks,5,saidTanWanhai,

thetopartistofWeifangnutcarving

ThehistoryofnutcarvingmightstartfromtheQingDynasty（1636-1912）.Duringthattime.WangDayan,the

bestartistinthePalaceMuseum,spreadtheskilltothelocalpeopleinShandongprovince.Becauseofthedifficult

carvingskillsrequiredanditsrichartisticmeanings,Wcifangnutcarvingwaslistedasanationalintangiblecultural

heritagein2008.

“It's▲tobringthiskindoftraditionalarttolife,nsaidTan,the48-year-oldartist.44Everynutlooks

diHerentbeforebeingcarved,5,Tanadded.Artistshavetostudyeachnuttocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.

Besides,accordingtoTan.theyhavetolearnaboutsomeskillsinpaintingandhandwritingartfromir.any

traditionalcultures.44Inordertoshowfolkstoriesfromancienttimes,Ineedtoreadmanybookstoenrichmyself.'

“Artistsinthepasthavebeenwiseenoughtoturncommonthingsintoobjectsofbeauty.Inrecentyears,

thankstothecreativeideasofartistsinWcifang,nutcarvingartworkshavebeenincreasinglywelcomedbypeople

inChina,“Tansaid."Thispopularity,inturn,hasalsoattractedmanyyoungpeopletolearnthetraditionalskillsof

nutcarving,createnewskillsandevenhelptopassdowntheskillstcfutureartists.”

26.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatanutcarvingartworkis.

A.usuallymadeofafruitnutB.over8centimeterslong

C.aformofmodernartD.aninventionbyWangDayan

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe_▲?

A.possibleB.hardC.ahabitD.apity

28.Accordingtothepassage,wecaninferthat.

A.TanwasbornandgrewupinShandongB.Tanistalentedinalltraditionalartforms

C.TanteachesnutcarvinginPalaceMuseumD.Tanisaknowledgeableartistofnutcarving

29.Ifyouarerequiredtoaddoneparagraphtothepassage,itmightbeabout.

A.thehistoryofnutcarvingB.thedisappearingofnutcarving

C.atraditionalfolkstoryD.thedevelopmentofnutcarving

【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了核麟艺术家会将人们平常会扔掉的果核收集起来，创作成各种艺术品。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Manypeoplemaythrowawaythenutsaftereatingfruits,butartistsofnutcarvinghave

insteadcollectedthemandturnedthemintoartworks.”可知核雕艺术品通常是用果核制成。故选A。

【27题详解】

推理判断题。根据''Artistshavetostudyeachnuttocarefullyplanouttheirartwork.Besides,accordingtoTan,

theyhavetolearnaboutsomeskillsinpaintingandhandwritingartfrommanytraditionalcultures.“可知艺术家们

必须研究每一个果核，仔细规划他们的艺术作品。此外，据谭说，他们必须从许多传统文化中学习一些绘

画和书法艺术的技巧。可推知传承核雕技术是很困难的。故选B。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Inordertoshowfolkstoriesfromancienttimes,Ineedtoreadmanybookstoenrichmyself.r

可知为了展示古代的民间故事谭需要读很多书来丰富自己，由此可推知谭是一位知识渊博的核雕艺术家。

故选Do

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Thispopularity,inturn,hasalsoattractedmanyyoungpeopletoleanithetraditionalskillsof

nutcaning,createnewskillsandevenhelptopassdowntheskillstcfutureartists.”可知这种流行反过来也吸引

了许多年轻人学习核雕这门传统技能，创造新的技能，甚至帮助将这门技能传授给未来的艺术家。由此可

推知之后可以添加一段关于“核雕发展”的内容。故选Do

Onthefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedhimselfandchallengedustogettoknowsomeonewe

didn'talreadyknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhenagentlehandtouchedmyshoulder.Iturnedaroundtofinda

wrinkled,littleoldladywithasmile.Shesaid,uHi,handsome!MynameisRose.Tmeighty-sevenyearsold.CanI

giveyouahug?,,

Ilaughedandwarmlyresponded,uOfcourseyoumay!”Shegavemeagiantsqueeze（拥抱）.“Whyareyouin

collegeatsuchayoung,innocent（幼稚的）age?”Iasked.

Shejokinglyreplied'Tmheretomeetarichhusband,getmanied,haveacoupleofchildren,andthenretire

andtravel.”

“No,seriously?”Iasked.Iwascuriouswhatmayhavemotivatedhertobetakingonthischallengeatherage.

“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!^^shetoldme.

AfterclasswewalkedtotheStudentUnionbuildingandsharedachocolatemilkshake.Webecameinstant

friends.Everydayofthenextthreemonthswewouldleaveclasstogetherandtalknonstop.1wasalwaysattracted

listeningtothis“timemachine”asshesharedherwisdomandexperiencewithme.

Overthecourseoftheyear,Rosebecameacampusicon（校园偶像）andsheeasilymadefriendswherevershe

went.Shelovedtodressupandenjoyedtheattentionfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitep.

Attheendofiheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering.Tilneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.

“Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.Thereareonlyfoursecretsto

stayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegotto

haveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youdie.Therearesomanypeoplewalkingaroundwhoaredead,and

theydon'tevenknowit.”shesaid.

“Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn't

takeanytalentorability,“sheadded."Butgrowinguprequiresfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.

Theelderlyusuallydon'thaveregretsfbrwhatwedid,butratherfbrthingswedidnotdo.”

SheconcludedherspeechbycourageouslysingingTheRose.Shechallengedeachofustostudythelyrics（歌

词）andlivethemoutinourdailylife.

Attheyear'sendRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyears.We'dalwayskeepherin

mirdbecauseitisthewonderfulwomanwhotaughtusbyexamplethatit'snevertoolatetobeallyoucanpossibly

be.

30.WhydidRosegotocollegeaccordingtothepassage?

A.Toshareherwisdomandexperience.B.Tofindoutthesecretoflivinglonger.

C.Tomakehercollegedreamcometrue.D.Togetmarriedtoawealthyhusband.

31.Themeaningoftheunderlinedphrase^livingitup"probablymeans.

A.enjoyinglifeB.growingolderC.workinghardD.losingherself

32.Whichofthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a.Rosegraduatedfromcollege.

b.Rosegaveanencouragingspeech.

c.Roseand（hewriterbecamefriencs.

d.Roseintroducedherselftothewriter.

e.Rosebecamepopularamongstudents.

f.Rosegreetedthewriterwithabighug.

A.f-e-b-cB.f-c-a-bC.d-b-c-aD.d-c-b-a

33.Whatlessoncan\vclearnfromRose'sstory?

A.Beinggeneroustopeoplecangainrespectfromthem.

B.Growingupiseasywhilegrowingolderneedsefforts.

C.Doingwhatwedreamofleadstonoregretsinthefuture.

D.Nevertostopstudyingmakespeoplestayyoungforever.

【答案】30.C31.A32.D33.C

【解析】

【导语】本文作者在开学第一天认识了Rose,一位87岁的大学生，她总是梦想着受大学教育，并且真的

实现了。她在学期末的聚会上说：任何人都能变老，但想要长大，则必须从变化中寻找机会。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI'mgettingone!”可知Rose去上大

学是因为想要使自己的大学梦得以实现。故选C。

(31题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“Shelovedtodressupandenjoyedtheattentionfromotherstudents.Shewaslivingitup.“可

知Rose喜欢打扮也享受别的学生的关注，由此推出她享受生活，livingitup与“enjoyinglife”意思相近。故

选A。

32题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Hi,handsome!MynameisRose.Tmeighty-sevenyearsold.CanIgiveyouahug?...We

becameinstantfriends....Attheendoftheterm,weinvitedRosetospeakatastudentgathering....Aitheyear's

endRosefinishedthecollegedegreeshehadbegunallthoseyears.”可知正确的顺序是:Rose向作家作了自我

介绍-Rose和作家成了朋友-Rose发表了鼓舞人心的讲话一Rose大学毕业了。故选D。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。根据"Butgrowinguprequiresfindingopportunitiesinchange.Havenoregrets.Theelderlyusually

don,thaveregretsforwhatwedid,butratherforthingswedidnotdo.”及Rose的故事1可推出能学到：做我们梦

想的事，将来不会后悔。故选C。

Schoolsanduniversitiescansetupfull-timeorpart-timepositionsofsportscoaches.Aguidelineissued（颁发）

bytheGeneralAdministrationofSport（体育总局）andthreeotherdepartmentsinJanuary,2023,saidthatthese

schoolcoachescannotonlyhelpstudentsgethigherlevelinsportsbu：alsobecomemembersofsports：eacherswhen

someschoolsareinneedofthem.

Localgovernmentscanprovideacertainnumberofschoolcoachingpositionsforretired（退役的）high-level

sportsmen.Aftergettingteachingcertificates,schoolcoachescanbecomesportsteachers,too.Sportsteacherscan

alsobecomeschoolcoachesaftergettingcoachingcertificates.

Schoolcoachesareresponsibletotrainsportsskillsofstudents,organizephysicaltrainingandchoosefuture

sportstalents.Also,ifstheirjobtoorganizeschoolsportscompetitions,manageschoolsportsteamsandsportsclubs

andsoon.

Connectingsportswitheducationisanimportantwaytoimprovestudents,health.Andmoresportscoachesin

schoolscandevelopsportseducation.Withthehelpofthem,studentscankeeponehourofsportsactivitiesinand

afterschooleveryday.Primaryandmiddleschoolscanopenonesportsclasseveryday.

34.Theunderlinedword“certificates”inParagraph2probablymeans.

A.papertoshowthatyouarcaretiredhigh-levelsportsman

B.prizestoshowthatyouleadaverysuccessfulsportsteam

C.prizestoshowthatyouaregoodatteachingotherstodosports

D.papertoshowthatyou'vefinishedacourseoftrainingforajob

35.FromParagraph3,wccanknowthat.

A.wheresportscoachesworkB.howlongsportscoacheswork

C.whatsportscoachescandoD.whyschoolshavesportscoaches

36.Theunderlinedword“them"inParagraph4refersto"

A.sportstalentsB.sportsclubsC.sportscoachesD.sportsactivities

37.Thegovernmentissuedtheguidelineinorderto.

A.developsportseducationinschoolsanduniversities

B.findmorehigh-levelsportsmenfortheOlympicGames

C.makesurepeoplehaveenoughtimetodosportsaclivities

D.makesureschoolscanopenonesportsclasseveryday

【答案】34.D35.C36.C37.A

【解析】

【导语】本文主要是介绍政府的一个指导方针，通过在学校和大学设置体育教练的方式，改善学生的健

康，发展体育教育。

【34题详解】

词句猜测题。根据“Afh?rgettingteachingcertificates,schoolcoachescanbecomesportsteachers,too.”和常识可

知，教学是要先获得教学资格证书的，可推测回迹晔意思是一张表明完成工作培训课程的证书，故选

Do

【35题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Schoolcoachesareresponsibleto..."和“Also、it'stheirjobto…”可知在介绍体育教练的工

作内容，故选C。

【36题详解】

词句猜测题。根据“Andmoresponscoachesinschoolscandevelopsportseducation.Withthehelpofthem,

studentscankeeponehourofsportsactivitiesinandafterschooleveryday.”可知学校里有更多的体育教练可以

发展体育教育，在他们的帮助下，这里指的是体育教练的帮助下，故选C。

[37题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Schoolsanduniversitiescansetupfull-timeorpart-timepositionsofsportscoaches.”和

“Connectingsportswitheducationisanimportantwaytoimprovestudents'health.Andmoresportscoachesin

schoolscandevelopsportseducation.”可知政府发布的这个指导方针是为了发展学校和大学的体育教育，故

选Ao

四.信息还原（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）

补全短文根据短文内容，从短文后的A〜F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingforyou?Insteadofspendinghourstypngaway,you

couldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhavearticleswrittenforyou.38

ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpcnAI.39Youcanaskittowritestoriesandemails,create

recipes（食谱），translatelanguages,andanswerallkindsofquestions.AccordingtoaUSsurveyofmorethan1,

00Cstudents,over89percentofthemhaveusedChatGPTtohelpwithahomeworkassignment（任务）.40

Forexample.NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbanned（禁止）studentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTonthedistrict'

snetworksanddevices（设备）.

Themeasure（措施）comesoutofworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierforstudentstocheatonassignments.

41Itmayhaveabadinfluenceonstudents.uItdoesnotbuildthinkingqualityandproblem-solvingskills,

whicharcnecessaryfbrstudyingandlifelongsuccess,“saidJennaLyle,thesecretaryoftheNewYorkCity

DepartmentofEducation.

42SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandteachers.Some

teachersthinkthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.“WehavetoknowthatAIisatoolpeoplewill

use,"John,thebiologyprofessor,toldtheschoolnewspaperoftheuniversity.k4Whatweneedtodoistochangeour

wayoflearning,teachingandexaminations”.Thatway,wecan“haveintegrity（诚信）whilerecognizing（heuseof

thetool”.

A.Itisapowerfultool.

B.Well,ChatGPTmaymakethatdreamareality.

C.However,notalleducatorssay“ro”toChatGPT.

D.SomeschoolsintheUSdonotallowsludenlstouseit.

E.TheuseofChatGPThasraisedheateddiscussionsintheeducatior.world.

F.SomealsoworrythatChatGPTcouldbeusedtospreadincorrectinformation.

【答案】38.B39.A40.D41.F42.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了AI聊天机器人ChatGPT的相关信息。

【38题详解】

根据上文“HaveyoueverwishedthatanAIcouldwritesomethingfcryou?Insteadofspendinghourstypingaway,

youcouldsimplyinputafewkeywordsandhavearticleswrittenIbryou.”可知，说的是对AI的期望。选项

B“好吧，ChalGPT可能会让这个梦想成为现实”符合语境。故选B。

【39题详解】

根据下文“ChatGPTwasdevelopedbyUScompanyOpenAL”可知，这里应该对ChatGPT的介绍。选项A”这

是一个强大的工具”符合语境。故选A。

【40题详解】

根据下文“Forexample,NewYorkCitypublicschoolsbannedstudentsandteachersfromusingChatGPTon（he

district'snetworksanddevices.”可知，此处与学校有关。选项D“美国的一些学校不允许学生使用它”符合语

境。故选D。

[41题详解】

根据上文“Themeasurecomesoutcfworriesthatthetoolcouldmakeiteasierfbrstudentstocheaton

assignments.”以及下文“Itmayhaveabadinfluenceonstudents.”可知,说的是人们对ChatGPT对学生影响的

担忧。选项F“一些人还担心ChatGPT可能被用来传播不正确的信息”符合语境。故选F。

[42题详解】

根据下文“SomeCanadianuniversitiesaremakingrulesonitsuse,forbothstudentsandleachers.Someteachers

thinkthatbansonAIsoftwarelikeChatGPTarenotwise.”nj知，说的是•些加拿大大学正在制定师生使用

ChatGPT的规则。选项C“然而，并不是所有的教育工作者都对ChatGPT说，不符合语境。故选C。

五.短文填空（共1小题，满分10分，每小题10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据每个空格中所给的词首字母填入适当的词，使短文意思完整。

Itwasfiveintheafternoon.Abusstoppedintoasmalltown.Mrs.Morisongotoffandwentinar43

bytheroad,withasmallbeautifuldag.ShewastravelinginFrance.Shelookedforherdogatnoonandmissedher

lunch.Soshewash44nowandwantedtohavesomethingthere.Thewaiterreceivedthevisitorwarmly.

Butheknew145Englishandthewomancouldn'tspeakFrench.Theytalkedfbrawhileb46

couldn'tunderstandeachother.Shehadtopointtoherd47andthenslapped（拍）thedog'sbelly（肚子）.

Thewaiterseemedtoknoww48shewantedandcarriedthedogintothekitchen.

Halfanhourlater,somedisheswerebroughttothewoman.Theywerealldeliciousandshewasn49

witht