2024人教版八年级英语上册 Unit4 单元达标测试卷（含答案）

人教版(2024)八年级上册英语Unit4单元达标测试卷

考试时间：90分钟满分：100分

第一部分英语知识运用(共两大题，满分30分)

一.单项填空(共1()小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

()1.Theyoungmansaidhewasadoctor.,heisateacher.

A.AtfirstB.ForexampleC.InfactD.Byaccident

()2.-WhatwillyougetafterwinningtheSuperBrainCompetition?

-AfreetriptoHainanIsland.

A.resultB.prizeC.informationD.survey

()3.1thinkcomputersarefantastic.Therelotsofusefulon

theInternet.

A.is,informationsB.is,informationC.are,informationD.are,informations

()4.一HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jack?

-Couldn'tbe.Thebadweathermadeeverythinginamess.

A.Better氏bestC.worseD.worst

()5.Afterthereopening,theNotre-DamedeParis(巴黎圣母院)willattract

visitors.Itisexpectedthatvisitorsitwillreceiveeachyear

willbebetween14millionand15million.

A.anumberof;anumberofB.thenumberof;anumberof

C.anumberof;thenumberofD.thenumberof;thenumberof

()6.一Ihavetriedmybest,butit'sstillnotsogood.

-Ifyoudon'tthesethingsseriously,theresultswillbeworse.

A.bring;moreB.take;evenC.make;muchD.take;alotof

()7.It'sdifficulttothathecouldfinishtheworkinsuchashorttime.

A.ImagineB.realizeC.reachD.understand

()8.Climbingisn'tskating,butbothofthemareinteresting.

A.asexcitedasB.asmoreexcitingas

C.asexcitingasD.asmoreexcitedas

()9.一Familyeducation(教育)children'slives.

第i页共14页

一Yes.Ithinkitismoreimportantthanschooleducation.

A.lookslikeB.picksupC.playsaroleinD.feelslike

()10.It'stounderstandtheofhealth.

A.important;importantB.importance;importance

C.importance;importantD.important;importance

二.完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分)

阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Mydadreallylikesgardening,sohebuilta11inouryard.Heplantsalot

of12、andthisyearwehaveonions,cabbages,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.

Now,wearestartingto13grapes,strawberriesandpears.

Growingplantsisn'【easy.First,we14seedsatastorecalled“Garden

Nursery,,.Next,weturnthesoilover,andthenplanttheseeds.Wethenwaituntilthe

seeds15fromthesoilandturnintolittleleaves.MyfatherandIwaterthem

everyday.Wehavetodothis16vegetablesandfruitsarejustlikeus-they

needwater,airandfood.Sotheycanbecomebetterand17.

Autumnisthe18toharvest(收获).Thegardengivesusalotof19

vegetablesandfruitstoeat.Withtimeandhardwork,Ihavelearnedtolookafterthe

plants.Itisreallyagreat20.

()11.A.gardenB.houseC.playgroundD.parking

()12.A.treesB.VegetablesC.flowersD.fruits

()13.A.growB.fightC.guideD.smell

()14.A.sellB.askC.buyD.watch

()6A.comeoutB.comeinC.comeonD.comeup

()16.A.thoughB.soC.orD.because

()17.A.slimmerB.tinierC.healthierD.drier

()18.A.seasonB.situationC.peopleD.place

()以A.softB.crazyC.honestD.fresh

()20.A.experienceB.reasonC.pleasureD.action

第2页共14页

B

“Comewithme.I'llshowyousomethingamazing.”

Last21.myfriendZhudecidedtogivemeatourofhischildhood

neighbourhood.Aftera20-minutewalk,wearrivedatQiaojiaRoad.22.we

stoppedinfrontofasmallgarden.<kHereweare,“myfriendsaidexcitedly.

“Excuseme,23whereisIheamazingthing?^^Iasked.

"Isn'titbeautiful?”Myfriendpointedatatallginkgotreeinthegarden.

“Yes,"Ianswered."Butgoldenginkgotreesareeverywhereatthistimeof

autumn.”

“Thisoneis24saidZhu."It'sover700yearsold.”

Thetreelookedhealthy.Butmyfriendsaidluckwasn'talwaysonitsside.During

theKangxiyearsoftheQingDynasty,25wantedtocutitdown.Luckily,

ZhangXiyi,agovemmentofficial,26itfromtheaxe(斧头)Andinitsearly

years,itwasattacked(被攻击)byinsectsandhitbylightning.Itstoodstill27

somanychallenges(挑战).Manypeoplebelievedthatthetreewasmagical.They

usedtopray(祈祷)underit,hopingitwouldbringthemgoodluck.Theyhadthe

28ofseeingmanyoftheirdreamscometrue.Ilookedatthe“magical“treeand

itsfan-shapedleavesin29."Amazing!”Isaid.

Lastweekend,Ivisitedthe30again.Itlookedashealthyasever.Itwas

likealonelyoldman.Itwasalwaysreadytotellitsstories,ifsomeonewouldliketo

stopandlisten.

()21.A.springB.suiiiiuciC.aulumnD.wiulcr

()22.A.FinallyB.RecentlyC.ActuallyD.Luckily

()23.A.andB.butC.orD.so

()24.A.tallB.difficultC.boringD.different

()25.A.someoneB.anyoneC.nobodyD.everyone

()26.A.foundB.caughtC.savedD.saw

()27.A.throughB.acrossC.pastD.around

第3页共14页

()28.A.loveB.feelingC.pleasureD.success

()29.A.timeB.orderC.futureD.surprise

()30.A.houseB.treeC.riverD.flower

三、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)

根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余

选项。

A:Wherecanwefindpinetrees(松树)？

B:_3]_____

A:32

B:Becausetheyareevergreentreesandtheymaketheworldmorebeautiful.

A:33

B:Yes.Theycangrowindifficultenvironments.

A:34

B:Someofthemcanliveformorethan1,000years.

A:Arepinetreesveryusefultopeople?

B:Yes.35Wealsousethemtohelpillpeople.

A.Aretheyverystrong?

B.Whatcanweusethemfor?

C.Howlongcanpinetreeslive?

D.Whydopeoplegrowpinetreesincities?

E.WecanfindtheminalmosteverypartofChina.

F.Let'slearnmoreabouthowtoprotectpinetrees.

G.Wecanusethemtomakebeds,chairsandsoon.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分40分)

三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)

第一节阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选

项

A

(GracelivesinaforestnearManchester.)

第4页共14页

SceneOne

AsGracewalksiniheforest,sheseesBenjibarkingandjumpingaroundaboy.

Theboy'saboutherage,holdingsomewoodinhisannsandlooksworried.

“Benji,stop!”Graceyells.Sheisabouttoapologizetotheboy,buthe'sgone,

disappearsbetweenthetrees.

SceneTwo

WhenGracearriveshome,Mumsaystoher,“Look,Grace.Thepoorman'sson,

Mark,hasrunawayfromhome.”

GracelooksattheTVandthereisamanintears,holdingaphotoofhismissing

boy.Heclearlyhasn'tsleptfordaysandisworriedoutofmind.

Gracerecognizesit'stheboyfromtheforest.He'sMark.

^ShouldItellMurn?No,Ican'tsayanything.Whatifhe'smnawayforagood

reason?Ihavetotalktohimfirst."Gracethoughttoherself.

SceneThree

GracefindsMarkintheforest.

44YourdadwasonTVlastnight.Halfthepoliceinthecountryarelookingfbr

you.Whathashappcncd?^^

MarklookedatthegroundandthenupatGrace."Aftermymumdied,mydad

wassadfbralongtime,butthenhemetsomeonenewatwork.Mel'shername.”

“Oh,don'tyoulikeher?”Graceasked.

“No,notreally.Sheisnotabadperson,butwedon'tconnect.Thatnight[ran

away,myfathersaidwewouldmovetoLondonandlivewilhMel.Butmyschool

andmyfriendsareinManchester.Mygranddadistheretoo.IfIleave,Tilloseallmy

fiicndsand...andallthemuniuriuswilhmymunihe".”

GracefeelssorryforMark,butshethinksofhisdadcryingonTVandfeels

sorryforhimtoo.

SceneFour

“Mark,I'vegotanidea.Whydon'tyoulivewithyourgranddadinManchester?

YoucanvisityourdadandMelintheholidays.”

Markfallssilent.Ihcnhisfacelightsupasheasks,"Can1useyourphone?”

第5页共14页

36.WhoseesMarkfirstintheforest?

A.Grace.B.Benji.C.Grace'smother.D.Markosfather.

37.AccordingtoSceneThree,whichwordbestdescribesGrace?

A.Polite.B.Excited.C.Angry.D.Kind.

38.

Eachpictureabovematchesonescene.Whichsceneismissing?

A.SceneOne.B.SceneTwo.C.SceneThree.D.SceneFour.

39.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Markdoesn'treallylikeMel.

B.GraceknowsMarkinthebeginning.

C.MarkwilltakeGrace'sadviceandtalkwithhisfather.

D.Mark'sgranddaddoesn'twantMarktoleaveManchester.

Howmuchdoyouknowaboutbirds?Herearesomeinterestingfacts.

Howdobirdsfly?

Birdshaveonefeature（特点）thattellsthemapartfromallotheranimals:feathers

（羽毛）.Thesestrongfeathers,togetherwiththeirlightbodies,allowbirdstofly

withamazingskillsandspeed.Theirspecialwingscanbeusedinmanydifferent

waystocontrolheightanddirection.Somebirdsflyhigh,whileothersstaylowto

theground.

Whydobirdsflysouthinthewinter?

Birdsmovefromoneplacetoanotherforsomereasons.Someareasintheworld

areonlycomfortableduringthewarmermonthsoftheyear.Sowhencold

weathercomes,birdsflytowarmerareas.Thesetripscanbeaslongasthousands

ofmiles.Inthisway,theycanfindlotsoffood.

第6页共14页

Birdfamiliesworktogethertobuildnests,andeachbirdhasitsownspecialjob.

Somebirdsaregreatatcollectingthings,whileothersaregoodatbuilding.Once

theystarted,everybirdfollowed,andnowtheyhaveatradition.Youngerbirds

watchandtrytocopywhattheolderonesdo.Thisteamworkhelpsthemlearnthe

waystobuildspecialnests.

40.Whatfeaturetellsbirdsfromallotheranimals?

A.Lightbodies.B.Flyingskills.C.Specialwings.D.Strongfeathers.

41.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?

A.Birdsflynorthinthewinter.

B.Thetripsofbirdsarealwaysshort.

C.Birdsflysouthtofindalotoffoodinwinter.

D.Birdsflytootherareaswhenwarmweathercomes.

42.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin"”?

A.Canallbirdsfly?B.Whatdobirdseat?

C.Howdobirdsbuildnests?D.Howoftendobirdschangetheirfeathers?

43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Ihem”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Birds.B.Nests.C.Jobs.D.Traditions.

C

Inahighschool,fourstudentsaretalkingandlaughinghappily.Theyaregood

friendswithcompletelydifferentcharacters.

Emilyisthegroup'suparenf,.She'sthemostresponsible.Whentheyhangout

withEmily,theydon'lneedtoworryaboutanything.Shealwayshasplansandmakes

sureihingsgowell.Andifsomeonewaulslofindapersonlotalklo,Emilyisalways

theretolistentothem.Ifsomeoneneedsadvice,Emilyisthefirstpersontheygoto.

Alex,however,isaquietbuttalentedboy.Hedoesn'ttalkmuchandheusually

spendsmostofhisfreetimereadingintheschoollibrary,sohedoeswellinexams.

Whenhisfriendshavesomedifficultproblemsinstudy,Alexisoftenreadylohelp

themout.Studentsareallsurprisedathisinlellectandgreatproblem-solvingskills.

Liamisabornleader.Heischeerfulandoutgoing.Hejoinsallkindsofclubsat

第7页共14页

school.Heoftenorganizesschooltrips,cyclingracesandotherinterestinggames.All

thestudentswouldliketoplaywithhim.

Sophiaisfriendlyandkind-hearted.Shedoesdifferentvolunteerworkafterschool.

OnMondayandFriday,Sophiagoestothechildren'shospital.OnWednesday,she

visitsdogsandcatsinananimalshelteR收容所).Attheweekend,shehelpscleanup

theneighborhoodandlookafter(heoldpeople.

()44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inteHect"probablymean?

A.Minds.B.Looks.

C.Dreams.D.Discussions.

()45.IfJackisinterestedinoutdooractivities,whowouldheturnto?

A.Emily.B.Alex.C.Liam.D.Sophia.

()46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thestoryoffourgoodfriends.

B.Theimportanceofbeingkind.

C.Thefourstudents'nicelifeinahighschool.

D.Theintroductiontofourstudentswithdifferentcharacters.

D

NationalTreePlantingDayfallsonMarch12everyyear.Butdoyouknowthat

thetraditionofplantingtreesstartedalongtimeagoinChina?Itrainedalotaround

theQingmingFestival.Peopleplantedtreesaroundthistimebecausetreescouldgrow

betterwithenoughrain.

AncientChineseplantedmanykindsoftreeslikemulberrytrees(桑树)andfruit

trees.Farmersneededmulberryleavestofeedsilkworms.Theymadeclotheswithsilk,

soldthemtothewestoftheworldandbroughtbackwhattheyneeded.Another

famoustree-plantinglover,ZhugeLiang,planted800mulberrytreesandleftthemto

hischildrenafterhisdeathtosupporttheirlives.

DongFeng,afamousdoctorintheThreeKingdomsPeriod(三国时期),saved

manypeople'slives.Hedidn'taskthemformoney.Whatheonlyaskedforwasto

plantapricottrees(杏树)onahill.Astimewentby,aforestofapricottreesgrewon

第8页共14页

thehill.That'swhywenowshowourthankstoagooddoctorwiththewordsuthe

wannlhinanaDricolforest”.

Therearemanyotherinterestingstoriesaboutplantingtrees.WhenNationalTree

PlantingDaycomesnextyear,willyouplantatreewithyourwishesonit?

()47.AncientChineseplantedtreesaroundtheQingmingFestivalbecause.

A.itwasmuchwarmeraroundthattime

B.farmershadmorefreetimeatthattime

C.theweatherwasbetterfortreestogrow

D.itwastimetoremembertheirdeadfamily

()48.ThewriterwroteParagraph2totellusthat.

A.peopleplantedtreestohelptheenvironment

R.peoplecouldmakemulberryleavesintoclothes

C.peopleonlyplantedmulberrytreesandfruittrees

D.peoplecouldgetwhattheyneededbyplantingtrees

()49.TheproperChinesefortheunderlinedwords"ihewarmthinanapricotforesl,,

is"____

A.妙手回春B.古道热肠

C.杏林春暖D.悬壶济世

()5().Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheBestTimetoPlantTrees

B.TreePlantinginAncientChina

C.GoodReasonsforPlantingTrees

D.AnInterestingStoryofaDoctor

E

MooncakesareakindofspecialfoodoftheMid-AutumnFestival.Theyareinthe

shapeofafullmoonbecausepeoplehopealltheirfamilycangettogetherallthetime.

WhenIwasachild,myfamilyalwaysgottogetherinmygrandparents5homeat

theMid-AutumnFestival.Wesataroundabigroundtableandmademooncakesby

handtogether.WefollowedGrandma'swaysofmakingmooncakes.Andmygrandpa

第9页共14页

toldinterestingstoriestous.Everyonewastiredbutwithahappyface.

AsIgrewolder,myfamilyandImovedtodifferentcities.Wewerebusyworking

andlearning,soweneversattogetherandtalkedwitheachother.Butitwasdifferent

attheMid-AutumnFestival.Thereweredifferentkindsofbeautifulanddelicious

mooncakesintheshops.However,mygrandmastillaskedustogobacktomake

mooncakestogether.Shetoldusshelikeddoingthatbecauseitcouldletusget

togetherandletusnotforgetthoseoldharddays.

Weallknowwhatamooncakebringsus.Itpassesourlovetoourfamilyand

makesChinesevirtues(美德)bepassedonforalongtime.

()51.Whyaremooncakesintheshapeofafullmoon?

A.Becausepeoplehopealltheirfamilycanalwaysgettogether.

B.BecausepeoplehopealltheirfamilycangettogetherattheMid-Autumn

Festival.

C.Becausepeoplehopealltheirfamilycansometimesgettogether.

D.Becausepeoplehopealltheirfamilycannevergettogether.

()52.Wheredidthewriter'sfamilygettogetherattheMid-AutumnFestival?

A.Inhishome.B.Inhisparents5home.

C.Inhisgrandparents'home.D.Inhisuncle'shome.

()53.Theunderlinedword"that"refersto"

A.workingandlearningtogether

B.sittingtogether

C.talkingtogether

D.makingmooncakestogether

()54.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?

A.Totellusmooncakesareakindofspecialfoodforhim.

B.Totellustotreasurethetimewithourfamily.

C.TotellushowtheycelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival.

D.TotellusweshouldmakemooncakestogetherattheMid-Autumn

Festival.

第10页共14页

第二节阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）O

F

Moreandmorepeoplewanttohavepets.Wild（野外的）animalsarelovelyand

smart.Youmaylikethemandwanttohavethemasyourpets.Buttheyarenotlike

catsordogs.Theymaybeunhappytobeyourpets.Someofthemevenlosetheir

Alittleotter（水獭）says,“Imissmymom.Aboutthreemonthsago,somebad

peoplecaughtme.Theyputmeinacage（笼子）andfedmewithfishandmilk.And

theyspentlotsoftimeplayingwithme.ButI'mstillunhappy.Imissmymom!1like

toswim.Ioftenswiminthewaterintheevening.Couldyoupleasesendmebackto

mymom?”

Alittleturtlesays,uPleasedon'ttouch（碰）me.TmfromIndia.Ihavesomethings

onmyback.Theylooklikestars.WhenImeetmyenemies（敌人）inthewild,they

canhelpme.Peoplelikemystars,sotheytakemehomeasapet.Theyliketotouch

myback.ButIdon'tlikeit.Sometimes,thetouchcanevenkillme.Pleasehelpine!I

wanttogohome^^^

55.Whatdopeoplefeedthelittleotter?（不超过5个词）

56.Whydopeopletakethelittleturtleasapet?（不超过5个词）

57.Whatcanwelearnfromthestoriesoftheotterandtheturtle?（不超过15个词）

第三部分写（共两大题，满分25分）

第11页共14页

四、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

58.Abirdusesitstwow（翅膀）toflyacrossthesky.

59.Annisf:熟悉的^iththestreetsinthisoldtown