广东省光大联考2026届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试英语（含答案）

密★启用前

广东省2026届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试

英语

2025.12

本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡写上考生姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号等相关信息

2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区

域内：如需改动的，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂

改液，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

Ifyou’reconcernedaboutthecostofgasandtheenvironmentalimpactofgas-poweredcars,anddon't

wanttoworryaboutthechargingchallengesassociatedwiththepureelectricvehicle(EV),it'stimetotake

acloserlookatahybrid(混合的)electricvehicle(HEV).Whilesalespeoplemightsimplyadviseyouto

"plugindailyandusegasforlongertrips,"understandingtheunderlyingmechanicsiskeytodetermining

ifanHEVtrulyfitsyourneeds.Essentially,anHEVoffersyouthebestofgascarsandEVs.

AnHEVhastwosourcesofpower:aninternalcombustion(燃烧)engine-(ICE)andatleastone

electricmotor.TherearetwomaintypesofHEV:parallel(并联式)hybridandserieshybrid.

Theparallelhybrid(PHEV)aimstokeepthecoredesignsoftheconventionalgas-poweredvehicles

whileloweringtheoperationcostsandimprovingenvironmentalperformance.Reducedtoitsbasics,its

systemusesICEandelectricmotorstopowerthewheels—eithertogetherorindependently.Thisstructure

performsreliablyonlong-distancejourneysandcomplexroadconditions,wherethecombustionengine

operatesefficiently.

Inthecaseofserieshybrid(SHEV),thevehiclerunsonlyonelectricity,whichisfromthebattery.

Whenthebatteryisexhausted,theICEswitcheson—nottodrivethewheelsdirectly,buttopowerthe

generatorandchargethebattery.Thissetupofferssmootherandquieterdrivingoperationwhichissimilar

topureelectricvehicles.It'sgenerallymoreeco-friendly,andfurtherreducesthecostofuse.

Intoday'smarket,conventionalgascarsaregoingsignificantlyeheaper,whilestylishpureelectric

vehicleshavebecomesymbolsofmodernstatus.TheHEV,strikingapracticalbalancebetweenthesetwo

extremes,certainlydeservesacloserlook.

1

Parallel

PropertiesSeries

Hybridhybrid

TankUrbanEficiencyLowerHigher

ci

lnlHighwayEfficicncyHigherLower

Caahatim

Eigs(C)

BzmeryFuclConsumptionHigherLower

BatteryTank

Gmmator

BchargerPowerPerformanceHigherLower

Higher

ParallelHybridSeriesHybridSalesPriceLower

21.WhatisanadvantageofHEVscomparedwithothertypesofvehicles?

A.They'resimplerindesign.B.They'recheapertopurchase.

C.They'remoreeco-friendly.D.They'remorepracticaltouse.

22.WhatdoestheICEinaserieshybridcardirectlyworkon?

A.Replacingthegenerator.B.Drivingthewheels.

C.Startingtheelectricmotor.D.Chargingthebattery.

23.InwhichaspectarePHEVsgenerallybetterthanSHEVs?

A.Mountainroaddriving.B.In-citytransportation.

C.Wastegasesproduction.D.Vehiclerunningcosts.

B

ThesunhangsheavyovercentralIraqinthelateaftcmoon,paintingtheruinsofBabyloninheatand

light.Dustrisesfromthegroundinsoftclouds,creatingascenethatseemsolderthantimeitself.Inthis

momentthecityfeelsbothemptyandtimeless,itssilencebrokenonlybythevisitorswhohavecometo

standinthefootprintsofkings.

Once,BabylonwasthejewelofMesopotamia,thecitythatgaveitsnametoentireeras—theOld,

Middle,andNewBabylonianperiods.Itwasherewheregrandtemplesandpalaceswerebuilt,andwhere

poetsandhistoriansimaginedoneoftheSevenWondersoftheAncientWorld:theHangingGardens.

AncientGreekandRomanwritersdescribedthemasagreenparadise(天堂),wateredbyartfulpumpsthat

liftedwaterfromtheEuphratesRiver.Accordingtotales,Nebuchadnezzar,thenKingofBabylon,hadthem

builtforhisqueenwholongedfortheforestedmountainsofherhomeland.

ForsomeIraqiarchaeologists(考古学家),thegardensaremorethanfairytales.Somebelievethe

gardenswerelocatednearthecityofHillah,aboutatwo-hourdrivesouthofthecapitalBaghdad,while

otherspointtoNineveh,hundredsofmilestothenorth.Fortravelers,however,thedebatehardlymatters.

Standingamongtheruins,ittakesagoodimaginationtothinkofthegardensthatleftnomarkstofollow.

Inrecenttimes,conservationworkhasbeencarriedouttorestorepartsofBabylon.Withthemany

challengesthesitefaces,itisoftenindividualsratherthaninstitutionsthatkeepBabylon'sstoriesalive.We

meta22-year-oldtourguideHashem,whowasenthusiasticaboutintroducingIraqihistorytoforeigners.

HegraduatedfromtheUniversityofBabylonwithadegreeinbiomedicalengineering,andafterthathe

turnedtotourism,wherehisknowledgeandcommandofEnglishcameinhandy.

Beyonditsbrokenwalls,Babyloncontinuestocastitsspell.Visitorscomeandexpressadmiration,

wonderinghowtheHangingGardensoncerosefromthedesertplain.Theruinsmaybegonesomeday,but

thetaleswillliveon.

2

24.WhydoesthewriterdescribetheruinsofBabyloninparagraph1?

A.Toexplainthercasonsforitsdestruction.

B.Tohighlightitsheavyboringatmosphere.

C.Tocreateacontrastwithitssplendidpast.

D.Toexprcssadmirationforitsgreathistory

25.WhatdoarchacologistsdisagreeaboutrcgardingtheHangingGardens?

A.Itslocation.B.Itsorigin.

C.Itsdesigner.D.Itsinfluence.

26.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbytellingHashem'sstory?

A.Therestorationworkprovidesjobopportunities.

B.Ordinarypeoplecontributetopreservinghistory.

C.Tourismissuccessfulinareaswitharichculture.

D.Thecountryisinneedofenergeticyoungpeople.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"castitsspell"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?

A.Remaininruins.B.Disappearovertime.

C.Holdgreatcharm.D.Makepeoplepuzzled.

C

So,you'vefinishedthatdullbook.Yousatthroughthemovieyoupaidfor,superbored.Stoodina

longqueueforthatmilktea.Paidmuchfortheluxuryhandbag—expensivenonsense.

Whatdothesehaveincommon?They'reallexamplesofwhateconomistscall"sunkcosts(沉没成

本)”:thepriceyou'vealreadypaid—intime,money,effort,suffering,foranitemoranexperience—holds

youtothem.It'saphenomenonweallrecognize.Itaffectsourbehaviorinwaysthatcanbeunreasonable.

Butwedoit.

Toavoidthesituation,economiststellustomakedecisionsbasedmainlyonfuturevalue,notpast

investment.Iftheongoingcostoutweighstheexpectedbenefit,oneshouldcuttheirlossesandwalkaway.

Ithurts,yes,butthiscold,clearlogicprotectsusfromgoingbroke.

Yet,lifeisrarelysoneatlycalculated.Thispurelyeconomicviewraisesdifficultquestions:Doesthe

valueofanexperiencelieonlyinitsoutcome,oralsointheprocess?Ajoyfuljourneywithanordinary

goalandapainfuloneaimedatasplendidachievement,whichoneismoreworthwhile?

Whenitcomestoeducation,thesunkcoststheorydoesn'tseemapplicable.Parentsandteacherspour

immeasurableamountofinvestment—love,time,hope,money—intothegrowthofachild.Willthechild

turnoutthewaytheyexpect?Noguarantee.Ifweviewthisthroughastrictcost-benefitangle,muchof

educationcanbewrittenoffasa“sunkcost.”Educationisobviouslydifferentfromthecommercialworld.

Achild'sgrowthcannotbeplannedlikeabusinessstrategy;itunfoldslikeauniqueandunpredictablestory.

Wecan'tdreamhisdreamsorlivehislife;wecanonlybuildthestage,andlighthispath.

Ineducationwehavetoholdontothisfaith:everythingwedoforachildisworthwhile.Everyactof

loveislikeofferinglightandwatertoaseed;whilewecan'tseeitsrootsgrowunderground,weknowit.

Thatchildwillblossom(开花)someday.Notallthathascostissunk.

28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheexamplesinparagraph1?

A.Boringbutbeneficial.B.Interestingbutworthless.

C.Joyfulandworthwhile.D.Senselessandregrettable.

3

29.Whatdocconomistsadviseustodotoavoidsunkcosts?

A.Focusontheoutcome.B.Ignorethefuturelosses.

C.Calculatethepastcost.D.Pursucthehiddengains.

30.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardstheinvestmentineducation?

A.Indifferent.B.Favorable.

C.Balanced.D.Critical.

31.Whydocstheauthorwritethetext?

A.Topromoteaprinciple.B.Tocorrectamisbehavior.

C.Tochallengeaconcept.D.Topresentaphenomenon.

D

Threescientistsmadegroundbreakingdiscoveriesontheworkingmechanismoftheimmunesystem

(免疫系统).Theyidentified“regulatoryTcells,"whichfunctionastheimmunesystem'ssecurityguards,

preventingimmunecellsfromattackingthebody'sowntissuesandcausingsevereautoimmunediseases.

Theimmunesystem'sprimarvroleistodistinguishforeignmicrobes(细菌)fromthebody'sown

cellsandthenattackthemHowever,microbescandevelopsimilaritiestohumancells.Ifthispretence

succeeds,itcanleadtoaformofbiological“friendlyfire,”wheretheimmunesvstemmistakenlyattacks

thebodysowncells.

ItwaslongbelievedthattheimmunesystemwasmainlyprotectedbyTcellsthatcanrecognizeand

killmicrobes.However,somepuzzlingautoimmunereactionspointedtotheexistenceofanother,more

complexregulator.InmunologistShimonisamongthescientistswhoconductedfurtherresearch.In1995,

hediscoveredinmicethatthereisaparticulargroupofimmunecells,whichhenamed“regulatoryTcells,”

workingasthebody'ssecurityguardsthatstopimmunecellsfromattackingself-tissues.

Meanwhileintheearly2000s,bio-technologistsBrunkowandRamsdellinvestigatedwhyaspecific

typeofmousewasparticularlysensitivetoautoimmunediseases.Theirexperimentstookmanyyears.

Whilemappingamouse'sgenome(基因组)todaytakesonlydays,backthenitwaslikelookingfora

needleinahugepileofstraw:Theyfinallyfoundthesourceoftroublewasavariationofthegenenamed

Foxp3,andfurtherdiscoveredthatasimilarerrorinahuman'sgenecausesIPEXsyndrome,aserious

autoimmunedisease.

Afterwards,Shimonlinkedtheirresearchtohisown,provingthatFoxp3aidsinthecreationandthe

operationofregulatoryTcells,ensuringthattheimmunesystemisstrongenoughtofightoffmicrobesand

atthesametimecontrolledenoughnottoinjurethebody.

Theirfoundationaldiscoverieshavepavedthewayforpotentialnewtreatmentsforautoimmune

conditions,aswellasmoreeffectivecancertreatmentsandreducedcomplicationsafterorgantransplants.

32.Whatistheresultof“friendlyfire”?

A.Killingofforeignmicrobes.B.Wrongattackonhumancells.

C.Immunecells'development.D.Microbes'successfuldisguise.

33.WhydidShimonconductthemiceresearch?

A.Towinanaward.B.Tosolveapuzzle.

C.Totreatadisease.D.Todefendabelief.

4

34.What'sthepurposeofmentioning“ancedleinahugepileofstraw"inparagraph4?

A.Tointroducethelonghistoryofmedicalscience.

B.Tocmphasizetheimportantroleofthelabmice.

C.Tostressthedifficultyofdoingtheexpcriments.

D.Toshowtherarenessofanautoimmunediscase.

35.Whatistherootreasonofautoimmunediseascsaccordingtothediscoveries?

A.AnerrorhappenstotheFoxp3gene.

B.RcgulatoryTcellsaredistinguished.

C.Theimmunesystemisunderattack.

D.Microbesforceintothehumanbody.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Horace,thefamousRomanpoetwholivedfrom65BCto8BC,oncesaid,"Thepoet'saimisto

combinethedelightfulandtheuseful.”Apoetwilltakeinsightsintoourworldcoveredinfogandcut

throughthatfogtorevealthetruthbeneathintheirpoetry.36

Poetryisrichinwisdomandknowledge,yetitisoftenremarkablybriefinform.We'relivingina

worldwhereeverythingbecomessofast-pacedthatit'shardtofocusonanythingforlong.37Itallows

ustostartandfinishsomethingofvaluewithinlife'ssmallwindowsoftime—whetherwe'rewaitingfor

thebuswithourchild,orseekingameaningfulthoughttoshareatthedinnertable.Itcanbespokenover

ouraudience,orusedtostartadeeperdiscussion.

Similartothewayinwhichpoetryrevealshidden,yetfamiliartruths,itcanalsorevealhiddenyet

familiarbeauty.Whenapoerusesbeautifullanguagetodescribeelementsofbeautywithinourworld,we

mayfeelshocked.38Onlythenwillwerealizethatwehaveneverfullyappreciatedthethingsaround

us.Webegintolearntheartoftreasuringwhatwehave.

39Bythoughtfullyengagingwithpoetry,westepintotheperspectivesofothers.Intheprocess,

wewillsharpenourawareness,deepenourempathy(同理心),andactivelyexpandouremotional

intelligence.

Topassdownthepowerofpoetrytothenextgeneration,it'sbesttodevelopaloveandappreciation

foritinourchildrenfromanearlyage..40Thispracticeoffersanopportunitytocreateabonding

experienceandlastingmemories.

A.Ashortpoemisagiftforus.

B.Poemscaninspireusinanumberofways.

C.Inthisway,poetryhelpsusunderstandtheworldbetter.

D.Poetryfuelsourcuriosityandunlocksfurtherexploration.

E.Itinvolvesspendingplentyoftimereadingpoemstogether.

F.Poetrygivesvoicetooursharedhumanemotionsandexperiences.

G.Suddenlywebecomeawareofthebeautysocloseyetunseenbefore.

5

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳

选项。

LastOctober,myfamilytookacampingtriptoLakeHoustonWilderncssPark.Itwasanearly41

afternoon,andthewarmsuncastagolden42overthewholepark.Wemadeourwayalongthepath,

feelingthegentlewindthroughthetreesandlisteningtothecrackingsoundofdried43beneathourfeet.

Asdarkfell,theairgrew44.We'djustfinishedsettingupourtentwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.

Myparentsjumpedupandhurriedto45thingswithaplasticcloth,buttome,the46rainmeantfun.

Weduckedintothetentandwrappedourselvesinwarmblankets.Withraindropsfallingonthetent,we

47snacks,storiesandlaughterintheheartofnature.

Then,outofnowhere,weheardheavy.48approaching,alarminglyclose.Beforewecouldreact,the

tent49aroundus,trappingusinamess.We50:Wasitawildman?Aforestmonster?Heartracing,

we51ourselvesoutfromunderthetent,onlytoseesomecattlehurryingaway—theyhad52over

ourtentropesintheway.

Aswestoodthere,catchingourbreath,wenoticedthe.53hadstoppedcompletely.Thenightsky

had54intoadeepblue,decoratedwithcountlessstarsandasilverymoon.Aftertakingamomenttoset

thetentbackup,welitacampfireandstartedbarbecuinginthebrightmoonlight.Itwastrulya(n)55

andmemorablenight!

41.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter

42.A.lightB.shadowC.fireD.thread

43.A.fruitsB.stonesC.insectsD.leaves

44.A.thinB.coolC.calmD.fine

45.A.holdB.coverC.repairD.gather

46.A.unwelcomeB.unrecordedC.unendingD.unexpected

47.A.ateB.sharedC.madeD.passed

48.A.footstepsB.heartbeatsC.thunderstormsD.gunshots

49.A.circledB.flewC.collapsedD.shook

50.A.hesitatedB.cheeredC.panickedD.debated

51.A.droveB.threwC.pulledD.picked

52.A.jumpedB.droppedC.rolledD.tripped

53.A.rainB.cattleC.laughterD.show

54.A.gotB.rushedC.sankD.cleared

55.A.adventurousB.instructiveC.romanticD.familiar

U

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

"Spongccity"isarevolutionaryapproachtourbandesign.Theconcept,first56(propose)by

ChincselandscapearchitectKongjianYu,usesnaturalwatersystemsinurbansites57(rcduce)the

possibilityofflooding,watershortagesandtheurbanheatislandeffcct,anditisnowbeingpractisedall

overtheworld.

HavinggrownupinruralChina,Yudevelopedanawarenessofthe58(season)movementof

naturalwatenwaysandtheroleofvegctationinregulatingtheirflow.Witnessingthecffectivenessof

Chincseirrigation(灌溉)networkshelpedhimdevelopthespongecityphilosophy,59eventually

becamepartofChina'surbanismpolicyin2014.Hc60(award)the2023OberlanderPrizeforhiswork

addressingclimate-change-worsenedurbanflooding.

The"sponginess,"oracity'sabilitytoabsorbrainwater,is61keymeasuretofightclimatechange.

Acity'ssponginessisaffectedbythebalancebetweenblue(ponds,lakes),green(grass,trees)62grey

(buildings,hardsurfaces)infrastructure(基础设施).Spongecitiesworkintunewithnaturetoquickly

absorbheavyrainfallandlaterreleasetheextrawaterintoriversandwatersystensslowly,63(avoid)

theriskofarapidriseinwaterlevels.

Therearesomegoodexamplesof"spongycities,"andAucklandinNewZealand64(top)thelist.

It'smainlyduetothegreenandblueinfrastructurethatcovershalfofitsurbanarea.Others,65

ChongqingandWuhaninChina,havekickedoffspongecitypilotprogramsinresponsetogrowingclimate

threats.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华，近期你去博物馆时，发现越来越多低龄儿童参与观展。请给英国笔友Chris写一

封邮件讨论这一现象，内容包括：

1.你的观察；

2.你的看法。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

DearChris,

Howarethingsgoing?I′mwritingtodiscusswithyouaphenomenoninthemuseum.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

7

(满分25分)

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I'verecentlybecomeinterestedinmountainclimbing.It'smainlyduetomyfriendTim,an

experiencedhiker.Initially,Isawhikingaspointless—exhaustingmusclesundertheburningsun,carrying

heavyloads,withnoeasywayback.Whyendure(忍受)that?

Lastmonth,Timconvincedmetojoinhiminclimbingasmallhill.Tomysurprise,theviewfromthe

topwasbreathtaking.Iwitnessedanamazingsunsetoverthesea.Thathumblepeakofferedunexpectedjoy,

awakeningadesireformore—cloudseas,sunrises,andbird's-eyeviews.Afterafewmoremountain

climbingattempts,Ideclared,“IwillchallengetheHero'sRoute!”Itwasademanding20-kilometertrail

(小径)acrossseveralhighpeaks,atestof“heroes.”

ButTimtriedtocoolmedown."It'snoteasy,"hewarned,“Itrequirestraining,notjustenthusiasm.”

ButIbelieved"Nothingisimpossibleinfrontofawillingheart,"sothefollowingweekendIsetoffalone

withouttellingTim.Idecidedtogivehimabigsurprise.

Atthefootofthemountain,Isawsomegroupsofclimberswithwalkie-talkies.Ilaughed—realheroes

journeyalone.Thefirstpeakwasrewarding,withcoolwindsandgimpsesofthesea.ButasIpushed

onward,thetrailturnedwildandrugged.Steeprocksforcedmetocrawlonallfours.Theskydarkened,

threateningrain.Tirednesssetin,andtheotherclimbershadallovertakenme,leavingmecompletelyalone.

Thetrailseemedendless.RainsoonpouredandIwaswetthrough.Therocksbecameslippery,making

everystepastruggle.Tomakemattersworse,myphonehadnosignal.Desperationmountedinme.

Around5:30PM,therewerestilltwopeaksahead.Exhaustedandhavingbarelyprogressed,Ifounda

weaksignalonmyphoneandhurriedlycaledTim.Hewasshocked,butaftercheckingmylocation,he

calmlygavemeinstructions.“Stopgoingahead.You'vejustpassedasidetraildowntoavillage.Itis

markedwithablueribbon(丝带).Finditandtakethepath—I'llmeetyoumidway.”

注意：

1.续写词数应为150个左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

ButnowIhesitated,becausetakingthesidetrailmeantfailure.

Climbingdownthepathtothevillageatnightwasstillverychallenging.

8

密★启用前

广东省2026届普通高中毕业班第二次调研考试

英语参考答案

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

21-23DDA24-27CABC28-31DABC32-35BBCA

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

36-40CAGFE

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

41-45CADBB46-50DBACC51-55CDADA

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

56.proposed57.toreduce58.seasonal59which60.wasawarded

61.a62.and63.avoiding64.tops65.like/including

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

Possibleversion1:

DearChris,

Howareyoudoing?I'mwritingtodiscusswithyouaphenomenoninthemuseum.

RecentlyI'vefoundtheexhibitionhallsfilledwithmoreandmoreveryyoungchildren.They

hangaroundexhibitswithgreatcuriosity,frequentlyraisingquestionstotheadultswhoaccompany

themandreceivingpatientanddetailedanswers.LastweekendIevensawsomelittlechildren

paintingthere—theytransformedthemuseumintoanartclassroom.

Ireallyappreciatehowthemuseumhasbecomeavividextensionoftraditionalschooling.It

isaperfectplacetoseeandexperiencethebeautyofart,historyandscience,andchildren'sdesire

oflearningcanbeinspiredataveryyoungageandinaverynaturalway.Isthiscommoninmuseums

inEngland?I'dlovetohearyourthoughts.

Bestwishes,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

Possibleversion2:

Howareyoudoing?I'mwritingtodiscusswithyouaphenomenoninthemuseum.

RecentlyI'vefoundtheexhibitionhallsfilledwithmoreandmoreveryyoungchildren.The

museumhasbecomenoticeablynoisy,withloudvoicesandevencrying.Parentsareoftenreading

orexplainingexhibitdescriptions,frequentlyurgingtheirchildrentolistencarefully.Somekids

seemuninterestedandpreferrunningaround,whichdisturbsothervisitors.

Inmyview,whileit'sgoodtoimmersechildreninartandcultureearly,parentsshouldensure

theybehaveappropriately.Otherwise,theexperiencelosesitsvalue.HowdomuseumsintheUK

英语参考答案第1页(共7页)

addressthisissue?I'dliketohearyourthoughts.

Bestwishes,

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

Onepossibleversion:

ButnowIhesitated.becausetakingthesidetrailmeantfailure.Ihadcomesofar,andtoturn

backnowfeltlikeadmittingIwasn'tstrongenough,thatIwasn'tthe“hero”Ihadsetouttobe.But

asastormwascomingcloseandmybodygrewweaker,Irealizedthetrailwasnolongerjusta

challengeofendurance;ithadbecomeatestoflife.AtlastIacceptedthatI'dbetterquittheHero's

Routethistime.Iturnedback,searchedcarefullyfortheblueribbonandreluctantlyfollowedit

down.

Climbingdownthepathtothevillageatnightwasstillverychallenging.Ihadlosttrackof

time,thedarknessclosinginonme.JustasIwaslosingallhope,Isawabeamoflightahead.It

wasTim.Hisappearanceatthatmomentalmostmademecry.Whenwefinallymadeitdowntothe

village,Iapologizedformyrecklessbehavior."You'restillahero."Timsaidwithawarmsmile,

"becauseaheroknowswhentostayonandwhentogiveup."ButIknewIwasnot.Atruehero

knowstorespect,andtoactwisely.Thatwasalessonthemountainstaughtme.

英语参考答案第2页(共7页)

【答案解析】

第二部分阅读理解

第一节

A

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了混合动力汽车(HEV)及其两种主要类型

——并联式混合动力(PHEV)和串联式混合动力(SHEV)的工作原理与性能特点，旨在帮

助读者根据自身需求进行选择。

21.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段“HEVoffersyouthebestofgascarsandEVs”及最

后一段“strikingapracticalbalancebetweenthesetwoextremes”可知，HEV的核心优势在于

它结合了汽油车和电动车的优点，取得了“实用的平衡”。选项A文中没有提及，文中只能找

到汽油车价格下降，故排除选项B,至于环保，HEV还是比不上纯电车。故选D。

22.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段对SHEV的描述“theICEswitcheson—nottodrive

thewheelsdirectly,buttopowerthegeneratorandchargethebattery”可知，ICE的直接作用是

驱动发电机并为电池充电。选项B是PHEV的工作方式。故选D

23.A【解析】细节理解题。题目问PHEV在哪个方面优于SHEV。根据第三段，PHEV的

系统“performsreliablyonlong-distancejourneysandcomplexroadconditions”,并且表格显示

其在“PowerPerformance”上更高。因此，在应对像“山路驾驶”这类复杂路况时，PHEV表现

更佳。选项B(市内交通)和D(运行成本)是SHEV的优势；选项C(废气排放)也非

PHEV强项。故选A。

B

【语篇解读】本文是一篇游记。作者描综了伊拉克巴比伦古迹的现况，回顾了其作为古

代文明中心的辉煌历史，特别是关于“空中花园”的传说，并介绍了当地人为传承历史所做的

努力，展现了古迹经久不衰的魅力

24.C【解析】推理判断题。作者在第一段描绘了巴比伦废墟在烈日与尘土中的空旷与