高考词汇复习与写作拓展Day1课件-高三英语一轮复习专项

特色小卷Day

1abandon(v.)-_____________(adj.)-_____________(n.)ability(n.)

–

_____________(n.)无能，无力–

_____________(n.)残疾abnormal(adj.)–_____________(adv.)absorb(v.)–_____________(n.)吸收；专心致志abrupt(adj.)–_____________(n.)abundant(adj.)–_____________(n.)account

(n.)-_____________(adj.)负有责任的，可理解的accept(vt.)接受 -__________(adj.)公认的-_________(adj.)可接受的accurate(adj.)-_____________(adj.)不准确的-accurately(adv.)精确地；

词性转变abandon(v.)-abandoned(adj.)-abandonment(n.)ability(n.)

–

inability(n.)无能，无力–

disability(n.)残疾abnormal(adj.)–abnormally(adv.)absorb(v.)–absorption(n.)吸收；专心致志abrupt(adj.)–abruptness(n.)abundant(adj.)–abundance(n.)account

(n.)-accountable(adj.)负有责任的，可理解的accept(vt.)接受 -accepted(adj.)公认的-acceptable(adj.)可接受的accurate(adj.)-inaccurate(adj.)不准确的-accurately(adv.)精确地；词性转变Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarms

withabandon.Intheabsenceofhardevidence,theprisonerwasfinallysetfree.inshortof；indefectof；bypressedforThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.Youmustaccustomyourselftogettingupearly.Ourcountryisabundantinminerals.Fruitsandvegetablesgrewinabundanceinmyhometown.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryaccommodationfor

homelesspeople.缺少短语表达在我不在的养成……的习惯富含丰富，充足为……提供临时住所恣意地Thegirlsjumpedupanddownandwavedtheirarms

withabandon.Intheabsenceofhardevidence,theprisonerwasfinallysetfree.inshortof；indefectof；bypressedforThedecisionwasmadeinmyabsence.Youmustaccustomyourselftogettingupearly.Ourcountryisabundantinminerals.Fruitsandvegetablesgrewinabundanceinmyhometown.Thegovernmentwillprovidetemporaryaccommodationfor

homelesspeople.短语表达Asamatteroffact,it’sdifficulttomakesenseofthismodern

abstractpainting,anditsoriginalconceptbehind.Withthedeadlydiseasesweepingthroughoutthewholenation,nobodywasallowedtogetaboardattheplanewithoutasecuritycheck.Ifweallworktogetherandcombineourefforts,Ibelievewecanaccomplishourgoalaheadofschedule.Sadly,theflightwaspostponedduetothebadweather.搞清……的意思席卷，横扫提前短语表达推迟Asamatteroffact,it’sdifficulttomakesenseofthismodern

abstractpainting,anditsoriginalconceptbehind.Withthedeadlydiseasesweepingthroughoutthewholenation,nobodywasallowedtogetaboardattheplanewithoutasecuritycheck.Ifweallworktogetherandcombineourefforts,Ibelievewecanaccomplishourgoalaheadofschedule.Sadly,theflightwaspostponedduetothebadweather.短语表达Thisuniversityisnotedforitsacademicexcellence

(excellent)andthenthat’swhymanygraduates(graduate)applytoiteveryyear.Welikeouremployeestohaveabroadrangeofabilities,notjustgoodqualifications(qualify).Athicklayerofdusthadaccumulatedintheroomforitwasn’toccupied(occupy)forthreemonthsManymorevillagesaresoisolated(isolate)thattheyareonlyaccessiblebybus.Themostimpressivethingabouthimishiscalmacceptance(accept)ofwhatevercomeshisway.以……而闻名学术卓越资格证书有广泛的……词性转变Thisuniversityisnotedforitsacademicexcellence

(excellent)andthenthat’swhymanygraduates(graduate)applytoiteveryyear.Welikeouremployeestohaveabroadrangeofabilities,notjustgoodqualifications(qualify).Athicklayerofdusthadaccumulatedintheroomforitwasn’toccupied(occupy)forthreemonthsManymorevillagesaresoisolated(isolate)thattheyareonlyaccessiblebybus.Themostimpressivethingabouthimishiscalmacceptance(accept)ofwhatevercomeshisway.词性转变Thebookisbothinaccurate(accurate)andexaggerated.Goodsciencejournalistsarespecialistsinmakingcomplextopicsaccessible

(access)toageneralaudience,whileadheringtoscientific

accuracy(accurate).翻译：优秀的科学记者是在坚持科学准确性的同时，使复杂的话题通俗易懂的专家。Sadlythe

abundance

(abundant)ofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.词性转变失败的原因Thebookisbothinaccurate(accurate)andexaggerated.Goodsciencejournalistsarespecialistsinmakingcomplextopicsaccessible

(access)toageneralaudience,whileadheringtoscientific

accuracy(accurate).翻译：优秀的科学记者是在坚持科学准确性的同时，使复杂的话题通俗易懂的专家。Sadlythe

abundance

(abundant)ofpassengerpigeonsmayhavebeentheirundoing.词性转变Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness.absent-minded(adj.)Thedistractedreadercan’tbeabsorbedintheissueathandbecauseoftheannoyingnoise.

abstracted(adj.)心不在焉的Thebosswassoangrythatheshoutedabuseathisemployees.alcoholabuseSuddenly,thecarbehindacceleratedtoovertakeme.HesangandAlice

accompanied

himonthepiano.熟词生义/一词多义辱骂追上，赶上伴奏注意力分散的酗酒absorbOurcountrysideisincreasinglybeingabsorbedintothelargecities.It'salotofinformationtoabsorballatonce.Thisworkhadabsorbed

himforseveralyears.Thecompanyisunableto

absorb

suchhugelosses.[oftenpassive]

使并入；吞并；同化理解；掌握totakesthintothemindandlearnorunderstandit.absorbnewknowledge/information吸引全部注意力；使全神贯注beabsorbedin熟词生义/一词多义承担accountOnaccountofthelimitedvocabulary,Ialwaysfindmyselfstumpedbythechoiceofidiomaticandaccurateexpressionsinwriting.I’mwritingtogiveyouafullaccountofmyunforgettableexperienceinafarmworkprogram.Wehavetoaccountforeverypenny,wespentonbusinesstrips.Itissaidthatbodylanguage

accounts

for55percentofafirstimpressionwhilewhatyousayjust7percent.Hebelievesdesignmusttakeinto

account

thesensorysideofournature—sight,smell,touchandtaste.Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthatonno

account

shouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.Apoliticianmayreadan

account

ofhislatestsuccessfulpublicmeeting,notforitsdelayedreward,butverymuchashiswifereadsan

account

ofaparty.Anothersimplewayofbuildingsomesavingsisbydepositingaslittleastwopercentofyourmonthlyincomeintoasavings

account.熟词生义/一词多义详细地描述因为把（某人）难住解释考虑占比绝不报告账户道歉信，请假条我写这封信是想临时请假不上你的课。I’mwritingtoaskforacasualleaveofabsencefromyourclass.在我离开期间，我会尽力补课的。I’lldomybesttomakeupforthemissinglessonsduringmyabsence.求助信由于词汇量有限，在写作中，我总是被如何选择地道准确的表达方式所困扰。Duetothelimitedvocabulary,Ialwaysfindmyselfstumpedbythechoiceofidiomaticandaccurateexpressionsinwriting.作文拓展告知信我写这封信是想向您详细讲述我在一个农场工作项目中难忘的经历。I’mwritingtogiveyouafullaccountofmyunforgettableexperienceinafarmworkprogram.咨询信回信在住宿方面，我们家不仅宽敞舒适，而且离你的学校也很近，这两点都很适合你的住宿。Inconsiderationofaccommodation,notonlyisourhomecommodiousandcozy,butalsowithineasyreachofyourschool,eitherofwhichsuittheconvenienceofyourstay.作文拓展Whatimpressed/surprised/shockedmemostwasthathesoonadaptedhimselftothenewworkingconditionsandsetouttoprotecttheanimalsindanger.最使我印象深刻/惊讶/震惊的是他很快就适应了新的工作环境，并着手保护濒危动物。I’m

nowmoreconfidentinmyo