译林版英语六年级下册Unit4归纳和默写

6下U4归纳和默写词汇：mustmustnot=mustn’tcrossroadsafetysafesafelyzebracrossingtrafficlightspavementlookoutforeasilyfollowrulestaystressleftrightsideexceptHongKongMacauauntelephantsoonGrammar:情态动词can(1)表示能力Birdscanfly.YangLingcanplaythepiano.ButLiuTaocan’t.(2)表示许可，允许CanIgohome?Youcanhavethisglassofwater.may(1)可以，许可，与can第二种情况类似(语气较can委婉)Youmay/cangotothecinemathisevening.你今晚可以去看电影。MayIhavesomewater?我可以要一些水吗？***注意：许可对方时，其答语可以用Yes,youmay.但由于用may作肯定回答，语气显得生硬、严肃，因而一般常用Yes,please./Certainly./Ofcourse.等。这些肯定答语显得热情、客气。如：

——MayIuseyourruler？我可以用一下你的尺子吗？——Certainly.Hereyouare.当然可以。给你。

拒绝对方时，其答语可以用No，youmustn’t./No，youcan’t.或Sorry，youcan’t./No，pleasedon’t.等说法。如：

——MayIwatchTVnow？现在我可以看电视吗？——No，youmustn’t.不，不可以。)***注意：在否定句中一般不用maynot，常用can’t表示“不可能”。例如：

Hecan’tbeathometonight.今晚他不可能在家。

(2)表示可能性，意思为“可能、也许”，常用在肯定句中。如：

Hemayknowyou.他可能认识你。

TheymaygototheGreatWallnextweek.他们可能下周去长城。should应该表示从道义，情理上分析应该做某事Youshouldtellyoumotheraboutthisthing.你应该立刻告诉你妈妈这件事。Youshouldn’tsleepsolate.It’sbadforyourhealthy.——Whatshouldtheydo?Shouldtheygotoseedoctor?Yes.(Heshould……Heshouldn’t…..Shouldhe….?Yes,heshould./No,heshouldn’t.Whatshouldhedo?)Must表示必须，一定要（haveto不得不）否定句：mustn’t一定不要，禁止，不准Youmustcallhimthisevening.今晚你必须给他打电话。Hemuststayinbedforaweek.Hemustn’tskateontheroad.他不能在马路上溜冰。注意：回答must引起的一般疑问句，如果作否定回答，一般是needn’t(不能用mustn’t)A:MustIgotheretoday?我必须今天去吗？B:Yes,youmust.是的，你必须去。B:No,youneedn’t.不，你不必去。表推测：意为：“准是”，“一定是”Theboymustberich.这个男孩子一定很有钱。Hemustbewritingalettertohisgirlfriend.他一定在给他的女朋友写信。(Hemust…Hemustn’t….Musthe….?Yes,hemust.//No,hemustn’t.Whatmusthedo?)2.safetysafesafelysafety安全（n）foodsafety食品安全improvesafety提高安全性Yoursafety

isanimportantmatter.你的安全是一件重要的事请。Iwanttofindaplacewherechildrencanplayinsafety.我想找一个可以让儿童安全玩耍的地方反义词：danger————————————————————————————————————————safe安全的（adj.）Thechildrenarequitesafehere.孩子们在这里很安全。Tokeepsafe,you’dbetterstayathome.为了保证安全，你最好呆在家里。Shedoesn’tfeelsafeonherown.她一个人待着，觉得不安全。反义词：dangerous———————————————————————————————————————safely安全地Theplanelandedsafely.飞机安全降落。Themoneyissafelylockedinadrawer.钱被安全地锁在抽屉里。(钱锁在抽屉里，不会出问题)题目辨析：1.安全地过马路__________________________2.保持安全_______________________3.道路安全__________________________(1)Whatdoyouknowaboutroad______?Wemustfollowtherulesandstay______ontheroad.(2)Road__________isveryimportant.（3）Itis________towaitonthepavement.(4)Howcanyoucrosstheroad___________?(5)Howcanyoudrivethecar__________?(6)Followtherules,andstay__________ontheroad.(7)Tokeep_____,youmustn’trunontheroad.3.lookat看着。。。。Thedogislookingatthechildrenlookafter照料,IneedsomeonetolookaftermychildrenwhenIgotowork.保管Wouldyoulookaftermysuitcase(行李箱)forawhile?lookout注意Lookout!There’saholebehindyou.lookoutfor注意。。。。Youmustlookoutforthosecarsandbikes.lookaround环顾四周Thethief(小偷)lookedaroundandtookthebagaway.lookfor寻找Jennylostherdaughterintheshoppingcentre.Sheislookingforheranxiously.4.easy形容词It’sveryeasytodohousework./Drawthispicture?That’seasy（反义词：difficult）easily副词Thedriverscanseeyoueasilyifyoucrosswithotherpeople.Thequestioniseasyforme.Icanworkitouteasily.5.followtherules.照着规则做follow照着。。。做followme跟着我（学）followtheteacher照着那位老师做6.staysafe保持安全（维持某种状态）keepsafe保证安全（注意，采取方法）7.wait等。。。Let’swaithere.Waitfor等某物或某人She’swaitingforhermother.8.inclass在课堂上intheclass在班级里intheclassroom在教室里9.(电话用语)MayIspeaktoHelen?____________________________IsthatHelen(speaking)?___________________________ThisisHelenspeaking._____________________________Who’sthatspeaking?_____________________________10.Howdowegettoyourhouse?=Canyoutellmethewaytoyourhouse?11.Youcantakethebustomyhome.=Youcancometomyhomebybus.12.UK,Macao,HongKong:driveontheleftsideoftheroadChina:driveontherightsideoftheroad.反馈：1.(情态动词填空)(1)Birds____________fly,whataboutducks?(2)Group1__________gohome,butGrouptwocan’t.(3)Yourstickersarereallybeautiful,___________Ihavealook?B:Sure.Hereyouare.(4)It’salready(已经)21:30.You__________gotobed,dear.(5)You_________walkintothatbuilding,it’sverydangerous.(6)Ioftenseetheboyaroundmyhome.He___________livenearby.(7)You_________finishthistask(任务)bytomorrow.(8)You__________eatsomuchsweetfood,itmakesyoufat.(9)Theboy___________runtoday.Heissick.There’ssomethingwrongwithhisfeet.(10)________Ileavehome?No,youneedn’t.Youcanleavehome2dayslater.(11)MayIcomeinnow?Sorry,you_____________.2.safesafelysafety(1)Petergothome__________yesterday.(2)Wemustfollowtherulesandstay______ontheroad.(3)Road__________isveryimportant.(4)Doyouknowfood______________(5)Theplanelaned(着陆)______________(6)Don’tplayontheroad.It’snot___________.(7)Tokeep________,youmustdriveslowly.(8)Followtherules,andstay___________ontheroad.3.lookat/for/out/after/outfor/around(1)I_______________carefully,butIdidn’tfindanybody.(2)Jennycan’tfindhermobilephone.She__________________it.(3)Please__________________carswhenyoucrosstheroad.(4)IhavetogotoBeijingforsomedays,Canyou___________mycat?4.其他复习1.Ifyoucan’tmakedumpling,pleasef_________me.2.Itisverydifficultforustoc_________thisroad,therearetoomanycarsandbikes.3.Pleasewaitonthep_________,don’tstandontheroad.4.Whatm________youdoontheroad?5.Thebus_________(stop)atthegateofzoo,andalotofpeoplegotoff.6.Pleaseshowmethe__________(way/road)toyourhome.7.It’svery_________(easy)_________(cook)vegetablessoup.8.InBeijing,peopledriveonthe_________sideoftheroad9.Lookcarefullybothleftandright(翻译)__________________________________________10.Youmustn’tplaygamesonthepavement(翻译)___________________________________________11.Don’tturnrighthere.(同义句)You________________here.12.MustIfinishmyhomeworkthisevening?(否定回答)No,you___________.13.Youmustcleanyourbedroomatonce.(划线提问)_______________I________atonce?阅读ItisSundaymorning.Mikeandhiscousin,Joe,aretakingaw_________alongtheroad.Therearemanypublicsignsnearby.Theymeand_________things.Mikeknowsalotaboutthem.ButJoedoesn’t.Somepeopleareridingbikesontheroad,andsomearedrivingcars.Acarturnsrightatacrossing.MikeandJoeseeapolicemans_________thecar.Thedrivergetso_________ofthecar.Thepolicemantakesoutanote,writessomethingonit,thengivesittothedriver,“Can’tyouseethesign?Fine50yuan,”thepolicemansays.Joecannotu____________whythepolicemanstopsthedriverandgiveshimthenote.”What’swrongwiththedriver,Mike?”Joeasks,“Look,thatsignmeansthecarscannotturnr_________here.”“Ah,Isee,”Joesays.ThetrafficruleinEnglandisdifferentfromthatinChina.WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbeveryc________onthestreetbecausethetrafficdrivesonthel________.Youmustlookatther________firstandthentheleft.Ifthetrafficlightsarer________,thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeoplecanc________theroadonfoot.Ifthetrafficlightsareg________,thetrafficcango.Peoplem________crossonfoot.WhenyougobybusinEngland,youhavetobecarefultoo.Alwaysr__________thetrafficmovesontheleft.Youmustn’tgothew________way.InmanyEnglishcities,therearebigbuseswithtwof________.Youcansitonthesecondfloor.Fromthereyoucanseethecityveryw________.It’sveryinteresting.Hi!MynameisMichael.I’msixteenyearsoldandIliveinLondon.Therearemanyr________inmyschool!Wemustn’tlistentomusic,wem_________runinthecorridors(走廊).Wemustn’teatchewing-gum(口香糖)intheschool.Butwemustw_______auniform(制服).Ihatetheschooluniform!Ifwebreaktheschoolrules,wewillhavedetention(放学后留校).Hello!mynameisAnnie.I'msixteenyearsoldandIliveinHouston,Texas.Wemustf________alotofrulesinourschool.Wem________smokeintheschoolandwemustn'tt________oursmartphonestoschool.Butwemusta________atschoolontime.Ifwearelate,theheadmasterwillcallourparentsandwewillhavedetention!Hi!MynameisAlex.I'mseventeenyearsoldandIliveinParis.Wemustl________toourteachersinourschoolandwemustbepolite.Wem________fightintheschoolandwemustn'tswear(说脏话)!Wemustn'tbelateforschoolandwemustn'tsleepinclass!Wem________listentomusicintheclassroomorinthecorridors,butwecanlistentomusicintheplayground.Whom________breakfastatyourhome?Mom,DadorGrandma?It’simportanttohaveadrinkandeatsomethinginthemorning.Allthefoodcangiveyouthee_______tohelpyoustartanewday.Breakfastisveryimportant,butsomec_________don’thavebreakfast.Wes_________dolikethat.Weshouldhavebreakfastont________everytime.Whatisbreakfast?Theretwowordsin“breakfast”,“break”(打破)and“fast”(禁食期).Allthenightyous________anddon’teatanything.Sobreakfastisthatyoubreakyourfastbye_______something.Yourstomachishappyaboutitandyourb_______cangettheenergyfromthefoodfortheday.Westernpeopleliketoeatsomec__________,bread,eggsandsausagesforbreakfast.Chinesepeopleoftenhaveporridgeands_________bunsforbreakfast.Nowyouknowbreakfastisnecessary.Everydayisanewday.Sometimesitcanbeverydifficulttoturnoneofthesedaysaround(转过这几天).Justlikesomeonesaid,“lifeislikeab________ofchocolates,youneverknowwhatyou'regoingtoget.”Anditisright.Whatcanwedow________we’reunhappy?F________,wehavetofacetheproblem(问题).Sometimeswearenothappy.Weaskourselves(我们自己)w_________wearenothappy.Don’tt_________aboutthoseunhappyonesallday.Justthinkaboutthosehappyones.Second,tellourselveswecanbehappy.Thetwosentences“Ilikemyself!”and“Iwanttobehappytoday!”arehelpful.Itcanturnab________dayintoagoodday.Third,doingexerciseisagoodw_________foryoutobehappy.Itcanh_______youtobehappya__________exercise.Remember,please!Yourlifeisiny_________hands.6下U4总默写道路安全roadsafety安全地过马路crosstheroadsafely寻找一条斑马线lookforazebracrossing看交通指挥灯