北京市某中学2024-2025学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷（解析版）

北京市文汇中学2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试

初二年级英语试卷

知识运用（共14分）

一、单项选择。（共6分，每小题0.5分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.1usuallyridebiketoschool.Butthismorning,Iwenttoschoolbybus.

A.a;theB.the;aC./;aD.a;/

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我通常骑自行车上学。但今天早上，我坐公共汽车去上学。

考查冠词。根据固定短语rideabike“骑自行车”可知，第一空应填不定冠词a；by与表示交通工具的名词连

用表示一种交通方式时，名词前不用冠词。故选D,

2.Hebecameinternationallyfamoushisnovels.

A.asB.forC.atD.in

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：他因小说而蜚声国际。考查介词辨析题。befamousfor因…而著名，固定短语；根据句意语

境，可知选B。

3.WemustspeakEnglishpossibleafterclass.

A.asmanyasB.assoonas

C.asmuchasD.asmoreas

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：课后我们必须尽可能多说英语。as...as之间跟形容词或副词的原级，more是many/much的

比较级，首先排除D答案；assoonaspossible尽可能快地，是从时间的角度来表达的，也不符合题意；many

修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，English是不可数名词，需要由much来修饰，故答案为C。

4.Asastudent,it'simportantlateforschool.

A.don'tbeB.notbe

C.nottobeD.can'tbe

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：作为一名学生，上学不迟到是重要的。donXbe不要；notbe不；nottobe动词不定式否定形

式；can'tbe不能。这句话中使用了句型Itis+形容词+t。dosth.“做某事是…的”，根据句意可知,这里是否

定的形式，故应选C。

5.—Whodocshomework_,Tom,JackorBill?

—Bill.

A.morecarefullyB.morecareful

C.mostcarefullyD.mostcareful

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——汤姆，杰克和比尔，谁做作业最认真？——比尔。

考查形容词与副词辨析。根据后面的三个人可知此空应用最高级形式，排除A、B两项；又根据动词does

可知应用副词修饰。故选C。

6.—willLindastayinthecountrysidewithhergrandparents?

一Maybetwoweeks.

A.HowlongB.HowoldC.HowmuchD.Howfar

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——琳达和她的祖父母将要待在乡下多长时间？——也许两周的时间。

考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长E寸间；Howold多大年龄；Howmuch多少（钱）：Howfar多远。根据

“Maybetwoweeks.”可知，对时间段提问，用howlong0故选A<

7.Inourcity,it'sinJuly,butitiseveninAugust.

A.hot;hotterB.hotter;hottest

C.hot;hotD.hotter;hot

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：在我们的城市，•七月很热，但八月更热。考查形容词和比较级辨析题。but表转折，句子前

后是转折关系；前一空缺表语形容词，后一句和前面进行对比，even更加/甚至，修饰比较级，空格处需填

比较级。根据句意语境，可知选A。

8.Wedidn'tdomorningexercisestherain.

A.becauseB.becauseofC.asaresultD.evenif

【答案】B

【解析】

【洋解】句意：由于下雨，我们没有做早操。

A.因为；B.因为，由于：C.结果；D.即使。根据because因为，后接句子；becauseof因为，由于，后接

名词或名词短语。根据空后therain是名词，此空应填becauseof,故选B。

9.Itisoneofshoppingcentresinmycity.

A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargest

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：它是我们城市最大的购物中心之一。

考查形容词最高级。"oneofthe+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。

10.—TomofferedabirthdaycakeforJim,anditwasdelicious.

—Great!Itwasveryniceofhimtodoit.

A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.tomaking

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——汤姆提出给吉姆做一个生日蛋糕，蛋糕很好吃。——棒极了！

考查非谓语动词。offeriodosih.意为“主动提议做某事”,动词不定式作宾语，故选A。

11.Hurryup!Theciassir5minutes.

A.beganB.beginsC.willbeginD.begin

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：快点！5分钟后就开始上课了。

考查一般将来时。根据句意和时间状语“in5minutes”可知表述将来的事情，要用一般将来时。故选C。

12.—Let'sgooutforapicniconSunday.

A.GoodideaB.HereyouareC.NicetomeetyouD.Don'tworry

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意:——让我们星期天出去野餐吧。——好主意。

考查情景交际。Goodidea好主意；Hereyouare给你；Nicetomeetyou见到你很高兴；Don'tworry别担

心。根据"Let'sgooutfbrapicniconSunday.”可知对这个建议作匕评价，用"好主意''符合语境。故选A。

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最

佳选项。

"Idon'twanttogo,MissWhite.Tmfrightened（害怕的），veryfrightened,Monicatoldherteacher.

Monicawasavery13girl.Shealwayssatatthebackoftheclassroom,readingortakingnotes.

EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbeaspecialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldhechosentomakea

speechabouttheirdream.MissWhitehopedthatMonicacouldhaveatrythenextweek.Butsherefused.

"Iknowthatitseems14fbryou,butitwillhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence,5,saidMissWhite.

Monicawaslostinthought.

Thenextday,MonicacametoMissWhite'soffice.MissWhitewas15thatshewouldtakethe

chance.MissWhitered-pencilledhermanuscript（手稿）ofthespeech,correctedherpronunciationandevenhelped

withherbodylanguage.SheadvisedMonicatopractise,toimaginethatshewasspeakingconfidentlyinfrontof

herclass.Forawholeweek,Monicapractisedspeakinginfrontofherimaginaryfriendsandteacher.Behindthe

lockeddoorofherbedroom,shetoldthemabouther16.

Finally,Mondayarrived.WhenMonicawascalledupontogiveherspeech,she17andwalkedto

thefrontoftheclasswithoutanynotes,inashowofconfidence.

Monica'ssuccessfulperformancebroughteveryoneagreat18.Thewholeclassclapped（鼓掌）fora

fullminutewhenshecompletedherspeech.MissWhite19.ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeit

whenshebravelytookherfirststeptoovercome（克服）herfearofspeakinginpublic.

Fromthatday,Monica'slifechangedfbrthebetter.Attheageof23,shebecameanewsreader.Peoplewho

seeherontelevisionnowwillfindithardto20thatshewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupin

class.

13.A.activeB.lazyC.quietD.polite

14.A.interestingB.importantC.necessaryD.difficult

15.A.madB.gladC.sadD.afraid

16.A.jobB.hobbyC.dreamD.promise

17.A.wokeupB.lookedupC.stoodupD.dressedup

18.A.secretB.thoughtC.decisionD.surprise

19.A.agreedB.smiledC.answeredD.fell

20.A.expectB.believeC.discussD.express

【答案】13.C14.D15.B16.C17.C18.D19.B20.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了原本害羞、不敢在公众面前讲话的莫妮卡，在怀特老师的鼓

励和帮助下，克服恐惧，成功进行演讲并最终成为新闻主播的故事。

【13题详解】

句意：莫妮卡是一个非常安静的女孩。

active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的;polite礼貌的。根据下文“Shealwayssatatthebackofthe

classroom,readingortakingnotes.”可知，她总是坐在教室的后面，看书或做笔记，说明她是一个安静的女

孩。故选C。

【14题详解】

句意：“我知道这对你来说似乎很困难，但它会帮助你建立信心，“怀特小姐说。

interesting有趣的；important重要的；necessary必要的:difficult困难的。根据上文"Idon'twanttogo,Miss

White.I,mfrightened（害怕的）,veryfrightened/'Monicatoldherteacher.“可知,莫妮卡很害怕，不敢在公众面

前讲话，所以对她来说做演讲是困难的。故选D。

[15题详解】

句意：怀特小姐很高兴她能抓住这个机会。

mad生气的；glad高兴的；sad伤心的；afraid害怕的。根据下文“MissWhitered-pencilledhermanuscript

（手稿）ofthespeech,correctedherpronunciationandevenhelpedwithherbodylanguage.”可知，十不特小姐帮她

修改演讲稿，纠正发音，甚至帮助她调整肢体语言，说明怀特小姐很高兴莫妮卡能抓住这个机会。故选

Bo

【16题详解】

句意：在她卧室锁着的门后，她告诉他们她的梦想。

job工作；hobby爱好；drcam梦想；promise承诺。根据上文“EveryMondaymorning,therewouldbea

specialshowinherclassandonestudentwouldbechosentomakeaspeechaboutherdream.”可知,每个学生都

要做一个关于自己梦想的演讲，所以莫妮卡告诉他们的是她的梦想。故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：当莫妮卡被叫去做演讲时，她站起来，没有带任何笔记，自信地走到教室前面。

wokeup醒来;lookedup查阅;stoodup站起来;dressedup打扮。根据下文“walkedtothefrontoftheclass

withoutanynotes”可知，莫妮卡站起来，没有带任何笔记，自信地走到教室前面。故选C。

【18题详解】

句意：莫妮卡的成功表演给每个人带来了巨大的惊喜。

secret秘密；thought想法;decision决定;surprise惊喜。根据下文“Thewholeclassclapped（鼓掌）forafull

minutewhenshecompletedherspeech”可知，当她完成演讲时，全班同学鼓掌整整一分钟，说明莫妮卡的成

功表演给每个人带来了巨大的惊喜。故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：怀特小姐笑了。

agreed同意；smiled微笑；answered回答；fell落下。根据下文“ShehadknownthatMonicawouldmakeit

whenshebravelytookherfirststeptoovercome（克服）herfearofspeakinginpublic.“可知，怀特小姐知道莫妮

卡会成功，所以她笑了。故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：现在在电视上看到她的人很难相信她曾经是一个害羞的女孩，拒绝在课堂上发言。

expect期待；believe相信；discuss讨论；express表达。根据上文“Attheageof23,shebecamea

newsreader.”以及“shewasonceashygirlwhorefusedtospeakupinclass.”可知，莫妮卡曾经是一个害羞的女

孩，拒绝在课堂上发言，而现在她成为了一名新闻主播，所以现在在电视上看到她的人很难相信她曾经是

一个害羞的女孩。故选B。

阅读理解（共32分）

三、阅读理解（共24分，每小题2分）

（一）

A

阅读下列有关线上语言学习论坛的介绍，请根据人物喜好和需求匹配最适合的论坛，并将论坛所对应的

A、B、C、D选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。

OnlineLanguageLearningForums（论坛）

A

B

AtDave'sESLCafe,you'llmeeta

WordReferenceForumssupportalmost

varietyofpeoplewhoarcwillingtotalkwith

everylanguageyoucanthinkof!Youmight

youinEnglishoransweryourlanguage

startwiththeEnglish-onlyforum,where

questions.Discussiontopicsinclude

peoplecanpracticewritinginEnglish.Ifyou

computers,hobbies,andEnglishexam

speakSpanish,French,orItalian,youcanalso

preparation.You'llfindgrammarlessons,

findforumsforlearnersorspeakersofthose

helpfultests,andusefulexpressionsthatyou

languagesalongwithEnglish.

canlearn.

c

D

TheFreeDictionaryLanguageForumshelp

LinguaholicLanguageFominsofferover15

youlearnEnglishformedicine,business,

differentforumsforpeoplewhoarcinterested

technology,orotherfields.Evenbetter,

inpracticingforeignlanguages.Oneforumis

there'sabuilt-indictionarytohelpyouwith

aboutappsthataregoodforlearning

anywords(hatyoumaynotunderstand.The

languages.Youcanjointhisforumandask

sitealsoincludesathesaurusthatwillhelp

aboutappsthat'llhelpyouwithyourlanguage

youquicklyfindtheperfectwordforyour

goalsandfindwhatworksbestforyou.

writing.

Iwanttousehigh-techtoolstoimprovemyEnglishstudy.Ineedhelp

pickingtheperfectappsthatwillsupportmeinpracticingmyEnglish

languageskillseffectively.

21

思

Lee

IhopetoimproveniyEnglishwritingskills.1alsowanttotalkwith

othersabouthowtobettermyFrench,asIhavejustlearnedFrenchfbrafew

months.

22.

缓

1lovepracticingEnglishwithothersIhopetotalkaboutactivitiesthat

weenjoydoinginourfreetime.IalsoneedhelppreparingforEnglishexams.

23

a^9F

【答案】21.D22.B

23.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是根据三个人的需求为他们匹配合适的在线语言学习论坛信息。

[21题详解】

根据"Iwanttousehigh-lechtoolstoimprovemyEnglishstudy.IneedhelppickingtheperfectappsIhatwill

supportmeinpracticingmyEnglishlanguageskillseffectively.”可知，说话者想使用高科技工具来提高英语学

习，需要帮助挑选合适的应用程序来有效练习英语技能。选项D-Linguaholic语言论坛为有兴趣练习外语

的人提供了超过15个不同的论坛。其中一个论坛是关于适合学习语言的应用程序的。你可以加入这个论

坛，询问能帮助你实现语言目标的应用程序，并找到最适合你的。”与之匹配。故选D。

【22题详解】

根据"IhopetoimprovemyEnglishwritingskills.IalsowanttotalkwithothersabouthowtobettermyFrench,as

IhavejustleaniedFrenchforafewmonths.”可知，说话者希望提高英语写作技能，还想和别人诃论如何提高

法语水平，因为他刚学了几个月法语。选项B-WordReference论坛支持几乎所有你能想到语言！你可以

从纯英语论坛开始，在那里人们可以用英语练习写作。如果你会说西班牙语、法语或意大利语，你还可以

找到为这些语言的学习者或使用者提供的论坛，以及英语论坛。''与之匹配.故选B。

[23题详解】

根据"IlovepracticingEnglishwithothers.Ihopetotalkaboutactivitiesthatweenjoydoinginourfreetime.I

alsoneedhelppreparingforEnglishexams.”可知，说话者喜欢和别人一起练习英语，希望谈论空闲时间喜欢

的活动，还需要帮助准备英语考试。选项A”在Dave'sESLCafC,你会遇到各种各样愿意用英语和你交谈

或回答你语言问题的人。讨论主题包括计算机、爱好和英语考试准备。你会找到语法课、有用的测试和可

以学习的实用表达。''与之匹配。故选A。

(二)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择

最佳选项。

B

WuXiaoboisadoctorfromWuxi,JiangsuProvince,China.InSeptember2017,hewenttoseehissonstaying

inAmericabyplane.Aftersavingthelivesoftwopassengersduringthetrip,hebecameahero.

Wu'splanetookoffonSeptember29.HeandhiswifeplannedtoflytoLosAngeles.Ontheplane,aman

passengerfellunconscioussuddenly.Theworkersontheplanecalledfbradoctor'shelp.WuXiaoboheardthe

newsandhurriedtothepassenger.Hefoundthepassengerhadastroke.Hesuggestedtheplaneshouldlandassoon

aspossiblebecause(hepassengerwasingreatdangerandheneededtobesentto(hehospitalquickly.Sotheplane

hadtolandinSanFrancisco.ThankstoWuXiaobo,(hepassengerwassavedatlast.

Andthiswasn'tthelasttimethedoctorwascalledontohelpoutanairtraveller.HeadingbacktoChinaonthe

sametrip.WuXiaobohelpedawomanpassengeronOctober10th2017.Thewomanfelldownontheplane

suddenlyjustlikethemanpassenger,butluckilythewomancametoherselfwiththehelpofWu.

ManypeoplespokehighlyofWu.andsomeofthemevencalledhimahero.Buthethoughtthatwasjustwhat

adoctorshoulddo.

24.WhatcanwcknowaboutWuXiaobofromthefirstparagraph?

A.HeworksinAmerica.B.HewenttotheUStoseehisson.

C.HegoestotheUSonceayear.D.Hethinkshissonisahero.

25.Whathappenedon(heplaneonSeptember29?

A.Ayoungmumcouldn'tfindherkid.B.Anengineerwascalledontohelp.

C.Amanpassengerwasseriouslysick.D.Adoctorgotacallfromhishospital.

26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“cametoherself'mean?

A.Feltworse.B.Feltbetter.C.Stoppedbreathing.D.Hadafever.

【答案】24.B25.C26.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个医生在飞机上主动救人的故事。

【24题详解】

细节理解题。根据“InSeptember2017,hewenttoseehissonstayinginAmericabyplane.”可知他乘坐飞机去

美国看他的儿子。故选B。

【25题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Wu'splanetookoffonSeptember29....Ontheplane,amanpassengerfellunconscious

suddenly....Hefoundthepassengerhadastroke.Hesuggestedtheplaneshouldlandassoonaspossiblebecause

thepassengerwasingreatdangerandheneededtobesenttothehospitalquickly.”可知9月29日飞机上一个男

乘客患了重病。故选C。

【26题详解】

词义猜测题。根据“Thewomanfelldownontheplanesuddenlyjustlikethemanpassenger,butluckily(he

womancametoherselfwiththehelpofWu.”可知很幸运的是在吴的帮助下这位女士有所好转,cametoherself

意为“fdtbetter”。故选B。

C

TraveliniheFuture

ThesedaysifyouwanttotravelfromNewYorktoBeijing,theflighttakesabout16hours.Youalsohaveto

waitattheairport,andsometimesyouhavetotransfer（换乘）ontoadifferentairplane.Ifyouaddallofthatextra

time,thetriptakesatleast20hours.Butinthefuture,thetripfromNewYorktoBeijingmightonlytaketwohours.

Rightnow,acompanyisdevelopingsomethingcalledET3,whichstandsfor^evacuatedtube（真空管）transport

technology（技术）Here'showitworks.AtubegoesallthewayfromNewYorktoBeijing.Thetubeisonlya

fewmeterswide.Capsules（舱）movethroughthetube.Sixpeoplecansitinonecapsule.Thecapsulesuseelectricity

insteadofoil.Forinternationaltravel,thecapsulescantravelatabout6,50（）kilometersperhour.That,smuchfaster

thanairplanes—mostmodernairplanesusuallyonlyflyalabout800kilometersperhour.

Sohowisthispossible?Howcanthesecapsules（ravelsofast?Theanswerisihatthereisnoairinsidethelube.

Whenairplanesfly,theyhavetomovethroughair.Theairslowstheairplanesdown.Becausethereisn'tanyairin

theET3tubes,thecapsulesareabletomoveataveryhighspeed.Also,thecapsulesarequitelight.Eachonlyweighs

183kilograms.

TherearcotheradvantagestoET3.Becauseituseselectricity,it'squiteclean.Also,it'salotquieterthan

airplanesandcars.Finally,ET3tubesandcapsulesdon,trequireverymuchbuildingmaterials.

Ofcourse,ET3doesn'tcomeintouseyet.Thetechnologyisstillbeingdeveloped.Developersstillhavetosolve

alotofproblems.ThebiggestproblemisthatrightnowET3wouldbefartooexpensive.InordertomakeET3

cheaper,wewillneedmuchbettertechnology.

It,sexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelinthefuture.Whoknows?Maybesomedayyou'11be

abletohavelunchinNewYorkanddinnerinBeijing.

27.Accordingtothepassage,anET3looksmorelikea.

A.shipB.busC.planeD.subwaytrain

28.ET3travelsaltheveryhighspeedbecause.

A.itispoweredbyelectricityandoil

B.itismuchlighterthananairplane

C.itmovesthroughatubewithoutair

D.itismadeupoffewercapsules

29.Fromthepassage,thewriterexpectsthat.

A.moderntechnologywillbeusedinairplanes

B.ET3willtaketheplaceofanyotherwayoftransportation

C.moremoneywillbespentonthetechnologyofET3

D.ET3willchangethetravelinthefuturegreatly

【答案】27.D28.C29.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了ET3,恒“真空管传输技术”是如何工作的。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Here'showitworks.Alubegoesall（hewayfromNewYorktoBeijing.Thetubeisonlya

fewmeterswide.Capsules（舱）movethroughthetube.Sixpeoplecansitinonecapsule."（它是这样工作的。

从纽约到北京都有地铁直达。管子只有几米宽。舱穿过管。六个人可以坐在一个舱内。）可知ET3更像地

铁，故选D。

【28题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Becausethereisn'tanyairintheET3tubes,thecapsulesareabletomoveataveryhigh

spe?d"（因为在ET3管中没有任何空气，能够以非常高的速度移动。）可知因为它在没有空气的管子里移

动，故选C。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。根据"It'sexcitingtothinkofhowET3willchangethetravelinthefuture.Whoknows?Maybe

somedayyou'llbeabletohavelunchinNewYorkanddinnerinBeijing.”（想想ET3将如何改变未来的旅行是

令人兴奋的。谁知道呢？也许有一天你能在纽约吃午餐，在北京吃晚餐。）可知作者期待ET3会改变未来

的旅行，故选D。

D

LaterSchoolStartHelpsKidsGet

Teenagershavebeensleepingless.ThisisanissueallacrosstheUnitedStates.ResearchfromHarvard

MedicalSchoolshowsthathavinglesssleepcanmaketeensfatandcausesomedevelopmentalproblems.Because

oftheincreasinguseofdeviceslikesmartphonesandcomputers,studentstodayarestayinguplate.Manyteensuse

themlongafterdark.14Atnight,Iair.onmyphoneandIjustwanttostayup.IoftenwakeupsotiredthatIwishI

couldgobacktosleep,“HazelOstrowski,ahighschoolstudent,said.

Tomakemattersworse,93%ofhighschoolsand83%ofmiddleschoolsintheU.S.startbefore8:30a.m.

ThatlimegoesagainstofficialhealthadvicefromAmericanAcademyofPediatrics（美国儿科学会）.Schoolsdo

notwantlatestarttimes,becauseitwillcausetrafficproblems.Parentsalsowantolderkidstocomehomeearlyto

watchyoungerkidsintheafternoons.

Butsomestudiessuggestthatstudentsbetween（heagesof11and17getenoughsleeponschoolnights.

Therefore,someresearcherssuggeststartingschoollate.

ResearchersarestudyinglaterschoolstarttimesinSeattle,Washington.TheSeattleSchoolDistrict（|x）made

abigtimechangeinthefallof2016.Thechangewasforhighschoolsandmostmiddleschools.Before,thefirst

bellrangat7:50a.m.After(hecharge,classesbeganat8:45a.m.

TheresearchersworkedwithscienceteachersattwohighschoolsinSeattle,and178teenagerstookpartin

thestudy.Theyworeactivitymonitorstodiscoverwhetheralaterstarttotheschooldaywouldhelpthemgetmore

sleep.Theresearcherscomparedsleephabits(习惯)oftheseleensinspring2016,beforeihechange,tosleep

habitsofthemfromspring2017,afterlaterstarttimesbegan.

Whatchangedwaswake-uptime.Morningwake-uptimechangedfrom6:24a.ni.to7:08a.in.Fallingasleep

changedonlyabit.Itwentfrom11:27p.m.to11:38p.m.

Researchersnoticedthat(herewerefewerlatestudentsafterthechanges.Thestudyalsofound(hestudents

gotabout34moreminutesofsleepeachnight.Studentsalsofeltlesssleepyinthedaytime.Theirgradesimproved

aswell.Itseemsalaterstarttoschoolishelpingstudents.

30.Inthefirstparagraph,thewritergivestheexampleofHazeltoshow.

A.studentswakeuptiredfromsleepingtoolong

B.studentswanttostayuplatetohaveagoodtime

C.studentsbecomemuchfatterfortakinglessexercise

D.studentssleeplessbecauseofusingsmartphoneslong

31.Accordingtothestudy,theSeattleSchoolDistrict

A.startsschoolat8:30inthemorningB.startsschool55minuteslaterthanusual

C.asksstudentstochangetheirsleepinghabitsD.asksparentstomakesuretheirkidsgotobedearly

32.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Reasonsforlaterschoolstart.B.Advantagesoflaterschoolstart.

C.Causesoflesssleepinstudents.D.Solutionstotheproblemofsleepingless.

【答案】30.D31.B32.B

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国某些地区推迟学校早晨的上课时间，为了让青少年有更多的睡眠时

间，效果显著。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据例子之前的“Becauseoftheincreasinguseofdeviceslikesmartphonesandcomputers,students

todayarestayinguplate.Manyteensusethemlongafterdark”，可知此处举例是为了说明学生们因为使用手

机所以睡眠时间更少了，故选D。

[31题详解】

细节理解题。根据"TheSeattleSchoolDistrictmadeabigtimechangeinthefallof2016...Before,thefirstbell

rangat7:50a.m.Afterthechange,classesbeganat8:45a.m.”，可知西雅图早晨上课时间由之前的早上七点

五十推迟到了早上八点四十五，匕以往推迟了55分钟，故选B,

【32题详解】

段落主旨题。通读整段，可知该段主要介绍了学校早晨推迟上学的好处，包括“迟到的学生变少了，学生睡

眠时间延长了，学生成绩改善了"，故选B.

四、（共8分，每小题2分）

阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Anewreportfromauniversitysays80%oftheworld'steensdoivtgetenoughexerciseeveryday.Thereport

wasbasedon（基于）aresearchdonewithabout2millionstudentsaged11to17aroundtheworld.Accordingto

thereport,activitystandards（水平）aredifferentindifferentcountriesandtheyarealsodifferentbetweenboysand

girls.

Whydon'tteensgooutforexercise?Onemainreasonisthattheyalwayshavetechnologyproductsintheir

handsoraroundthem.Theyspendtoomuchtimeonsmartphones,computersandTVsintheirfreetime.Many

teensfinditveryhardtopullthemselvesawayfromthesedevices（设备）.Thereportsaysthatyoungpeopleneed

todolessinthedigitalworldbutmoreintherealworld.Itadviseskids（ogetatleastanhourofexerciseeveryday.

Thiscouldincluderunning,biking,playingsports,ormanyotheroutdooractivities.

Moreandmoreresearchshowsthatexercisenotonlyhelpsthebodybutalsohelpsthebrain.Besides,doing

sportshelpskidstomakefriends.Mark,asportsfan,startedtoplayfootballwhenhewassixyearsold.Heusedto

beshyandweak,butnowhehasbecometallerandstronger.Hegetstoknowtheimportanceofcommunicating

withhisteammatesandhowtolearnfrommistakesandfailure.Andhehasmadelotsoffriendswiththesame

interest.

Theyoftenhavefootballtrainingontheplayground.Theyhavemoretotalkaboutandenjoythehappiness

aftertraining.

33.Howmanystudentsaround（heworldtookpariintheresearch?

34.Areactivitystandardsthesamebetweenboysandgirlsaccordingtothereport?

35.Whydon'tteensgooutfbrsports?

36.AsamiddleschoolstudentinBeijing,youhavea15-minutebreakbetweenclasses,whichismore（han1（X）

mir.utesaday.Wouldyouliketotakepartinmoreexercise?Whyorwhynot?Giveatleast2reasons.

【答案】33.About2millionstuder.ts.

34.No,theyaren't.

35.Becausetheyalwayshavetechnologyproductsintheirhandsoraroundthem.

36.Yes,Iwouldliketotakepartinmoreexercise.Firstly,exercisecanhelpmekeephealthyandstrong,whichis

veryimportantforamiddleschoolstudent.Secondly,doingsportscanhelpmemakemorefriendswiththesame

interestandenjoythehappinessaftertraining.

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了一份大学新报告，指出全球8（）%的青少年每天缺乏足够锻炼，分析了青少年不外

出锻炼的原因，并阐述了锻炼对青少年身体和大脑的好处。

【33题详解】

根据"Thereportwasbasedon（基于）aresearchdonewithabout2millionstudentsaged11to17aroundthe

world.”可知,这项研究有大约200万名11至17岁的学生参与。故填About2millionstudents.

【34题详解】

根据"Accordingtothereport,activitystandards（水平）aredifferentindifferentcountriesandtheyarealso

differentbetweenboysandgirls.”可知，男孩和女孩活动标准不司。故填No,theyaren't.

【35题详解】

根据"Whydon'tteensgooutfbrexercise?Onemainreasonisthattheyalwayshavetechnologyproductsintheir

handsoraroundthem.”可知，青少年不外出锻炼的主要原因是他们手里或周围总是有科技产品。故填

Becausetheyalwayshavetechnologyproductsintheirhandsoraroundthem.

【36题详解】

这是一个开放性问题，答