动词时态语态-2（原卷版）核心语法重难点专项突破-2026届高考英语一轮复习

第6讲动词时态语态・22026年高考语法专项突破（全国通用）

（语法讲义+模拟练习+真题操练）

内容提要

思维导图表格呈现对点练习单题突破综合提升

街接作用：承接.时态语态-「，聚焦进阶时态

一、动词时态谱态-2（核心定位）考查重点：完成时态+将榭态形式；迸阶时态的被动谐态

高考履型：语法填空（填单词/动询形式）、单项选择、综合提升题

有：have/has+过去^^3

现在完成时加：过去动作持续飒在；过去动作对现在有影响

时间标志：for/since,already/yet,sofar,uptonow

结构：had+过去分询

过去完成时功能：表.过去的过去.

时间标志：by+过去时间,before/after+过去从句,until

二、核心进阶时态（主动语态）

四：will/shall♦begoingto+形

一般将来时雌：耐itWlyRifttr

时间标志：tomorrow,nextweek,in♦将来时间

willbe+K/Ti^-ing

将来进行时一功能：未来某时刻迸行的动作；未来习惯性动作

时国atthistimetomorrow,thistimenextweek

现动：have/hasbeen+过去恻

过去完成时被动：hadbeen♦过去分词

三、进阶时saw动脚

T8将来时被动：willbe♦过去分词；begoingtobe+过去分词

将来进行时被动：willbebeing+过去分词

时态混清：现在完成时vs过去完成时；TS将来对v海来进行时

四、易错点被动语态误用：进阶时态极动漏"be'/"been';将来进行时被动滥用

形式混用：“川1'与"begoingt。"1用法混滤

一、核心进阶时态（主动语态）用法表

此表格聚焦本讲核心的4种进阶时态（现在完成时、过去完成时、一般将来时、将来进

行时），明确各时态的主动结构、核心功能及时间标志词，是解决“动作先后逻辑”“未来动作

状态”的基础框架。

类别主动语态结构核心功能高频时间标志词

1.过去发生的动作持续

for+时间段，since+过去

现在have/has+done(如到现在（常与时间段连

时间/从句，already,yet,

完成havedone,has用）

sofar,uptonow,inthepast

时worked)2.过去发生的动作对现

5years

在造成影响（结果可见）

表“过去的过去“一by+过去时间(如by

过去

had+done(如had在过去某一动作之前己2023,bylastFriday),

完成

done,hadworked)完成的动作，强调动作before/afler+过去时态从

时

先后顺序句，untilhecame

类别主动语态结构核心功能高频时间标志词

1.will/shall+do

(如willdo,shall1.预测未来发生的动作

一般tomorrow,next

work)（无计划依据）

将来week/month,in2025,soon,

2.begoingto+do2.计戈k打算或有迹象

时thisSunday

(如amgoingto要发生的动作

do)

1.未来某一具体时刻正at3o'clocktomorrow

将来willbe+doing(如

在进行的动作afternoon,thistimenext

进行willbedoing,will

2.未来习惯性、持续性Monday,from8to9

时beworking)

的动作（不含主观计划）tomorrowmorning

注意事项：

1.现在完成时的“持续”与“影响”区分：若句中含“for/since”等时间段标志，表“持续”;

若含“already/yet”或强调结果,表“影响"，不可混用(如uHehaslivedherefor10years,,表

持续，“Hehasfinishedhishomework”表影响)；

2.过去完成时的“过去的过去”逻辑：必须有明确的“过去时间参照点“(如过去时态的动词、

by+过去时间)，无参照点不可用(错误：Hehadeatenbreakfast.正确：Hehadeatenbreakfast

beforehewenttoschool.)；

3.一般将来时的“will”与“begoingto”差异：表“计划/迹象”用“begoingto"(如Look!

It'sgoingtorain.),表“临时决定/预测”用“will"(如Iwillhelpyou.)。

【对点练习】在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Mybrother(learn)Englishformorethanfiveyears,andhecannowcommunicate

fluently.

2.Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie(begin),sowemissedtheopening

scene.

3.Myparents(visit)mygrandparentsinthecountrysidenextweekendtocelebratetheir

anniversary.

4.Atthistimetomorrowafternoon,I(attend)animportantmeetingwithmycolleagues

inthecompany.

5.Sofar,ourteam(win)threecompetitionsthisyear,andwearepreparingforthenext

one.

二、进阶时态（被动语态）用法表

此表格梳理4种进阶时态的被动结构、功能及转换逻辑，解决“复杂时态下动作承受关

系”的判断问题。

类别被动语态结构核心功能主动->被动转换示例

1.过去的被动动

现在have/hasbeen+done

作持续到现在主动：Theyhavebuiltthebridge.—►

完成(如havebeen

2.过去的被动动被动：Thebridgehasbeenbuiltby

时被done,hasbeen

作对现在造成影them.

动worked)

响

表“过去的过

过去主动:Hehadfinishedthereport

hadbeen+done(如去”已完成的被

完成beforeihemeeting.一被动：The

hadbeendone,had动动作，强调被

时被reporthadbeenfinishedbyhim

beenworked)动动作的先后顺

动beforethemeeting.

序

1.willbe+done(如

一般

willbedone)表未来要发生的主动：Theywillholdthemeeting

将来

2.begoingtobe+被动动作，或有tomorrow.一被动：Themeetingwill

时被

done(如amgoingto计划的被动安排beheldbythemtomorrow.

动

bedone)

表未来某一时刻

将来willbebeing+done主动：Theywillberepairingthe

正在进行的被动

进行(如willbebeingroadatthistimetomorrow.一被动：

动作，强调“被

时被done,willbebeingTheroadwillbebeingrepairedby

动动作的进行状

动worked)thematthistimetomorrow.

态”

注意事项：

I.被动语态的“助动词叠加“规则：进阶时态被动需同时满足“时态助动词”与"被动助动词

be”,如现在完成时被动/have/has“（时态助动词）+“been”（被动助动词）+过去分词，不

可遗漏"been"（错误：Theworkhasdone,正确；Theworkhasbeendone.）；

2.将来进行时被动的“场景限制”：该时态被动表“未来某时刻正在被……”，口常语境中使用

频率较低，需结合具体时间标志词判断（如“atthistimetomorrow"）,不可随意使用；

3.“by+执行者”的省略原则：与基础时态被动一致，若无需强调动作执行者，可省略“by+主

语”（如uThebookhasbeentranslated.''）,强调执行者时保留。

【对点练习】在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Alltheimportantdocuments(send)tothemanagerbyemailalready,soyoudon't

needtohandtheminpersonally.

2.Theoldbuilding(pull)downbytheendoflastyeartomakeroomforanew

shoppingmall.

3.Anewlibrary(build)inourschoolnextyear,whichwillprovidemorebooksfor

students.

4.At9o'clocktomorrowmorning,theimportantmeeting(hold)bythecompany's

seniormanagement.

5.Thedifficultproblem(discuss)forseveraldaysbeforewefinallyfoundasolution.

三、语法填空题型专项考查表

此表格结合文档“语法填空”模块（”填入适当单词”“用所给单词正确形式填空”），梳理

本讲进阶时态语态在该题型中的核心考点、解题逻辑及示例。

类型考点要求解题逻辑步骤示例

1.Theproject______

1.判动作逻辑：主动（主语

(complete)sofar.(主语是承

用所给动词的是执行者）vs被动（主语是

受者，"sofar”一现在完成时

进阶时态/承受者）

被动，填hasbeen

给动被动形式填空2.判时间/先后：根据标志

completed)

词填（如括号内给词/语境确定时态（如

2.Hetoldmehe______

形式do,填has“since”—现在完成时，“by+

(finish)theworkbeforeI

done/hadbeen过去时间“一＞过去完成时）

arrived.(^beforeIatrived”—>•

done等）3.定形式：结合时态+语

过去完成时，主动，填had

态写正确形式

finished)

填入适当的助

1.Themeeting______been

动词1.析句子结构：判断谓语是

putoffuntilnextweek.(Uuntil

（have/has/ha否缺“时态助动词”或“被

nextweek”一>现在完成时，主

无提d/will）或be动助动词”

语单数，填has)

示填动词2.判时态：根据时间标志/

2.Anewhospital______be

单词（am/is/are/wa上卜文确定时态

builtinourcitynextyear.

s/were）,构成3.定单词：结合时态、单复

("nextyear”-一般将来时

进阶时态/数确定助动词/be动词

被动,填will)

被动

注意事项:

1.无提示填单词的“助动词判断需先通过时间标志词确定时态（如“sofar”-现在完成时）,

再根据主语单复数确定助动词（如主语单数用has,复数用have）,不可盲目填will/had：

2.给动词填形式的“被动优先”：若主语是动作承受者(如"projecrMeeting"),优先考虑被

动语态，再结合时态确定形式(如“projcct"+“sofhr”T现在完成时被动)；

3.避免“时态混淆”：重点区分现在完成时(“since+过去时间”)与过去完成时(“by+过去

时间“)»不可用错助动词(错误：HehasfinishedtheworkbylastFriday.正确：Hehadfinished

theworkbylastFriday.)。

【对点练习】在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的止确形式填空

I.Theproject(complete)successfullysofar,andweareveryproudofour

achievements.

2.She(oldme(hatshe(read)thenovelbeforeherfriendrecommendedittoher.

3.Anewparkbeenbuiltinourcommunityrecently,whichhasbecomeapopularplace

forresidentstorelax.

4.Theimportantmeetingbeheldinthebighalltomorrowmorning,soweneedto

preparetheequipmentinadvance.

5.By(hetime(hestormstopped,manyhousesin(hesmallvillage(destroy)bythe

strongwinds.

四、易错点对比辨析表

此表格针对•本讲高频易错点（时态混淆、被动语态误用），通过“错误-正确”对比明

确规则，帮助规避典型错误。

类型错误表达正确表达核心规则总结

现在完有“过去时间参照点”（如过

HehasleftbeforeIcame.

成时VS去时态从句），表“过去的

（错误："beforeIcame”Hehadleft

过去完过去“用过去完成时：无参

是过去时间参照点，需beforeIcame.

成时混照点，表”持续到现在“用现

用过去完成时）

淆在完成时

一般将Theexamwillholdnext一般将来时被动结构为

Theexamwill

来时被month.（错误:主语“willbe+过去分词”,不可

beheldnext

动遗漏“exam”是承受者，缺被遗漏"be'、，且过去分诃不可

month.

“be”动助动词be）变原形

现在完Hevisited

HehasvisitedBeijing现在完成时不可与“last

成时与Beijinglast

lastyear.（错误："lastyear/yesterday''等过去时间

“过去时year./Hehas

year”是过去时间点，不点连用，可与"since+过去

间”连visitedBeijing

可与现在完成时连用）时间”（时间段）连川

用错误sincelastyear.

类型错误表达正确表达核心规则总结

Wewillbehavingaparty

将来进nextSunday.(错误："next将来进行时表“未来某时刻

Wewillhavea

行时表Sunday”表计划，用一正在进行“，表“未来计划”

partynext

“计划”般将来时更合适，将来优先用一般将来时(will

Sunday.

错误进行时表“周日某时刻do/begoingtodo)

正在开”)

注意事项：

1.时间标志词的“专属匹配”：不同进阶时态对应固定标志词(如“sofar”只配现在完成时，

“by+过去时间”只配过去完成时)，需牢记匹配关系，避免混用；

2.被动语态的“时态一致性”：被动结构中的助动词(be/have/has/had)需与时态保持一致，如

过去完成时被动用“hadbeen”，现在完成时被动用“have/hasbeen”，不可交叉使用(错误：The

workhadbeendonesofar.正确：Theworkhasbeendonesofar.)；

3.语境逻辑优先：若无明确时间标志词，需通过动作先后关系判断时态(如“他说他之前见过

她“，“见过”在“说”之前，用过去完成时:Hesaidhehadseenherbefore.)。

【对点练习】在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空

I.He(finish)hishomeworkbeforehismothercamebackhomeyesterdayevening.

2.Thesportsmeeting(hold)inourschoolnextmonth,soallstudentsarcbusy

preparingforit.

3.Mysister(visit)Shanghailastyear,andshehasnotbeentheresincethen.

4.We(have)apicnicintheparknextSunday,andwehavealreadyboughtallthefood.

5.Bytheendoflastmonth,thefactory(produce)morethan10,000newcarsthisyear.

-----------1他为固网)------------

一、语法填空：用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.(2025高三•全国•专题练习)We(hold)afreetastersessionon23rdMay,at

10am,todemonstratethevarietyofeffectiveandactiveexercises.(所给词的适当形式填空j

2.(2025高三•全国•专题练习)Engineersarenowworkingonanewconcept:theraildronesofthe

future.They(move)onthetrackaheadofthetrain,andprogrammedtorun

autonomously.(所给词的适当形式填空)

3.(2025高三下•全国•专题练习)He(attend)(helecturehementionedyesterday

at8o'clockthisevening.(所给词的适当形式填至)

4.（2025高三下•全国•专题练习）At（histimenextweek,we（lie）onthebeach

inaholidaymode.（所给词的适当形式填空）

5.（2023高三•上海・专题练习）Sofar,ourcountry（make）greatachievementsin

many行elds.（所给词的适当形式填空）

6.（2023高三•上海•专题练习）Ifyouhavekids,andthey（notsee）thisfilm

yet,it,ssafetosaythey'denjoyit.（所给词的适当形式填空）

7.（2023高三•上海•专题练习）Sinceitdrewrecentmediaattention,Woon（hear）

fromresortsandrestaurantsin1（）countries,includingtheUnitedStates.（所给词的适当形式填空）

8.（2023高三•上海・专题练习）Whileonlineshopping（change）ourlife,notall

ofitseffectshavebeenpositive.（所给词的适当形式填空）

9.（2023高三•上海•专题练习）TheweekIturned50,mymarriagecametoasuddenend.Myhouse,

furnitureandeverythingI（own）wassoldtopaydebtsthatIdidn'lknow

existed.（所给词的适当形式填空）

10.（2023高三•上海•专题练习）Duetothehardtrainingthey（do）before,their

performanceswereveryimpressive.（所给词的适当形式填空）

11.（22-23高一上•上海•假期作业）Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I

（know）forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.（所给词的适当形式填空）

12.（2023高三•上海•专题练习）Foryoungpeople,itwasthefirsttimethatthey（experience）

somethingbig,aworrythattheysharedwith（heirfamilies,friendsandneighbors,andasuffering

beingenduredatthismomentandtobeendurednextfewweeks.（所给词的适当形式填空）

13.（2023而三•上海•专题练习）Workhard,oryou（regret）oneday.（所给词的

适当形式填空）

14.（2023高三•上海•专题冻习）Thereasonwhymanypeopleunconsciously“tuneoutMtheirfamily

membersorclosefriendsisthattheythinktheyalreadyknowwhattheother

person（say）.（所给词的适当形式填空）

15.（2023高三•上海•专题练习）Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople（pay）

apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,wearetrulyfree.（所给词的适当形式填

空）

阿含G3册

Passage1

(2024・浙江・高考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。

Theshelvesinmostsupermarketsarefulloffamily-sizethisandmulti-buythat.However,if

you'reshoppingfbrone,buyingextraI(benefit)frompricereductionsdoesn't

makesense.Eitheryourshoppingisthentooheavytocarryhome2youcan'tuse

whatyou'veboughtwhileit'sstillfresh.

Ofcourse,shopsarenotcharities—theypricegoodsintheway3will

makethemthemostmoney.Ifmostoftheircustomersarchappytobuylargerquantities,that's

4____________they'llpromote.Butthatleavesthesolo(单独)customersoutofpocketand

disappointed.

Manysupermarketsarenolongerdoing“buyonegetonefree^promotionsbecauseofthe

5(criticize)(hattheyleadtowaste.Consumersprefermoneyoffindividualitems.

However,thoughit'snicetogetafewcentsoffapackofsausages,itwouldhelpevenmoreifthey

couldsometimes6(offer)insmallerpacks.Eventhebiggestsausagefandoesn't

wanttocatthemeveryday.

Ifyoursupermarketsellslooseproduce,thenbuyingsmallerquantitiesiseasier.Overthelast

(woyears,somesupermarkets7(start)sellingchickenorsaladinpacks8

(design)withtwohalvescontainingseparateportions(份).Then,whenyouuseonesection,9

otherstaysfresh.

Whoknows,perhapssomeofthemoreforward-looking10(one)mayyet

conicuulwithawholerangeof4,juslforyou“packsizeswithspecialoflcrsaswell.

Passage2

(2022•全国甲卷・高考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正

确形式.

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi,an,asafirststep

j(journey)theBeltandRoadroute(路线)byfoot.

Onthe1,100kilometerjourney,themanCaoShengkang,2losthiseyesight

attheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.Inspiredbythe

BeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation3(hold)inBeijing,Caodecided

tocover(heroutebyhikingasatribute(致敬)io(heancientSilkRoad.4friendof

his,WuFan,voiunteercdtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental5

(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore6(meaning).The

twoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbodiesalongthe40-dayjourney.

Inthelastfiveyears.Cao7(walk)through34countriesinsixcontinents,and

in2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's8(high)mountain.

Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.He

flew4,700kilometers9Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,10(plan)

tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.

Passage3

(2025・广东清远•一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。

Aweeklyrunwayshow(时装秀)inaremotevillageofKaili,Guizhou,hasbecomepopular

online,drawingmanytouristsandglobalattention.UnlikeParis'orMilan'sfashionweeks,this

50-mctcrwoodenrunway,whichisusedonweekendsandholidays,](feature)

localsofallages,fromkidstotheelderly,insteadofprofessionalmodels.

Everyeveningfrom7:00to9:30,2(participant)showhand-wovenMiao

andDongcostumeswithshinysilverjewelry.Theywalk,sing,anddance,withfarmtoolsandother

dailythingsserving3performanceaids,andthewholeeventislivestreamedon

socialmedia.4(launch)lastJulyatKaili'sEthnicCostumesPark,it'scalled

^VillageRunwayShow”,allraclingover400,000visitsandmillionsofonlineviews.Ilevenmade

headlinesabroadandhelpedsome“models“joinbigfashionweeksinLondonandOsaka.

Theshow'sfounder,surnamedYang,is536-year-oldMiaodesigner.His

6(inspire)camefromhismother'striptoLondonCraftWeek.HesaysGuizhou

alreadyhaspopularruraleventslikeRongjiang's"Cunchao”(soccer),7Kaili's

showfocusesmoreontraditionalcostumes.Theshow'ssuccesscomesfrompublicparticipationand

culturaldisplaythatis8(sincere)presented.Theshow9

(boost)Kaili'seconomysincelastyear.Ithasraisedvillagers'culturalconfidence—youngpeople

leamtraditionalcrafts,graduatesreturntowork,andlocalbusinesspeoplejointhisnon-profitevent.

Thisautumn,Kailiplanstoholditsownethnicfashionweek,welcomingdesignersfromallof

China's56ethnicgroups,10willfurtherkeeptraditionalculturelivelythrough

moreengagement.

Passage4

(2025・广东•模拟预测)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形

式。

ThenumberofChineseartificialintelligence(AI)companies](rise)

sharplytomorethan5,000inthepastfiveyears,accordingtodatareleasedbytheMinistryof

IndustryandInformationTechnologyattheWorldSmartIndustryExpo.In2020,there2

(be)only1.454AIcompaniesinthecountry.

Chinahas3(successful)setupover40,000smartfactories,11national

pilotzonesforAIinnovationandapplication,aswellas17nationaldemonstrationzonesfor

intelligentconnectedvehicletesting.

A60billion-yuan(about8.4billionUSdollars)nationalAIindustryinvestmentfundhasbeen

launched,4(accompany)byrulesonAIethics(伦理)，China-BRICScenterfor

AIdevelopmentandcooperation,andover240standardsforcoreAItechnologies.

Chinahasplacedstrongemphasisonpromoting5(it)AIindustry.In2017,

theStateCouncilreleased6developmentplanforthenextgenerationofAI.In

2025,itfollowedupwithguidelinesonadvancingthe"AIPlus”initiative,designed7

(speed)upthebuildingofanintelligenteconomyandasmartsociety,8are

characterizedbyhuman-machinecooperation,cross-sectorintegrationandsharedinnovation.

'"The9(sustain)dcvclopiiiuiilofChina,sAIindustrycumcsGoindrawing

onthevaluableexperienceofearlymovers,10makingfulluseof

self-advantageslikeabundantdataresources,acompleteindustrialsystem,broadapplication

situationsandvastmarketpolenlial,“saidWanGang,presidentoftheChinaAssociationfbrScienc