高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 History and Traditions 教案

UNIT4HistoryandTraditions

必修第二册UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONS

三言两语

1.我设法收集了一些有用的信息，包括英

1.Biitainhasmanyplacesofinterest,which

attractalotoftouristsfromalloverthe国的文化和历史。

world.Imanaged」o_collectsomeuseful

2.QiannienStreet,withahistoryof600information,includingBritishcultureand

years,is800metresinlength,alongwhichhistory.

therearemorethan300shops.2.这个小村庄三面环山，在东面，面向一

3.Thechangeinpeople'swayoflifelargely条清澈的河流。

resultsfromthefactthatpeople'sliving

Surroundcd_by_mountainsonthreesides,the

condilionshavegreatlyimproved.

smallvillagefacesaclearriverontheeast.

、必备知识・素养构建

单词拼写应用

［默写识记］根据汉语释义写出单词

1.chiefadj.最重要的；最高级别的〃.（公司或机构的）首领；酋长2.nearby

adj.附近的；邻近的adv.在附近

3.defencen.防御；保卫4.surroundvt.围绕；包围

5.chargen.收费；指控；主管"收费；控告；充电6.ensurevt.保证；确保；

核担保

心7.approachn.方法；途径；接近W.接近;接洽；着手处理反靠近8.position

单〃.位置；姿态；职位

词9.belongvi.应在（某处）；适应10.eager”力.热切的；渴望的

11.custom风俗；习俗；习惯12.battle儿战役；搏斗vi.&vt.搏斗；奋斗

13.amountn.金额；数量14.poet诗人

15.striking〃力.引人注目的；显著的

［语境运用1用所给词的适当形式填空

1.（2020•浙江卷）InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthe

valueofwelcomingnewapproaches(approach).

2.Allourofficersarctrainedtodefend(defence)themselvesagainstknifeattacks.

3.(2020•浙江卷)Thehungrybearfollowedhisnosetoourcamp,whichwas

surrounded(surround)byahighwirefence.

4.MyphoneispoweroffbecauseIforgottogetitcharged(charge)aheadoftime.

5.Largetelevisionscreenswerepositioned(position)ateitherendofthestadium.

6.Pleaserememberto_cnsurc(ensure)alllightsarcswitchedoffwhenyouleavethe

classroom.

续表

［词汇变形］根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式

1.puzzlen.谜；智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑-puzzlingadj.令人困惑的

—puzzledadi.感到困惑的

2.evidencen.证据；证明—evidentadj.明显的

3.achievementn.成就；成绩；达到＞achievev.取得；达到

4.location〃.地方；地点；位4―locatev.定位

5.fascinatingadj.极有吸引力的；i米人的一fascinate忆使着迷―fascination魅

力；吸引力

6.announcevt.宣布；通知；声称Tannouncemcnt〃.通知

7.generousadj.愫慨的；大方的；丰富的—generosiiy几大方；慷慨-generously

拓

adv.大方地；慷慨地

展

8.greetvt.问候；迎接—greeting九问候；招呼；迎接

单

9.crowdii.人群；一群人；民众挤满；使……拥挤—crowdedadi.拥挤的

词

10.individualadj.单独的；个别的个人—individuallyadu.个别地；单独地；

「电牛寺t也一individuality个性；个人；特色一individualism个人主义

［语境运用］用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Therewasapuzzledlookonthelittlegirl'sfacebecauseapuzzlingproblempuzzled

her.(puzzle)

2.1holdthefirmbeliefthatyouarcboundtoachieveyourdreamofbeingadmittedto

akeyuniversity,whichwillgiveyouawonderfulsenseofachievement,(achieve)

3.Itwas_announ8dthattheamusementparkwouldbeclosed.Wewereshockedby

theannouncement,(announce)

4.Enteringasupermarket,Iwaswarmlygreetedbythegreengrocer.Hischeery

greetingsmademefeelathome,(greet)

5.Themuseumis」ocatedinthesouthwestofthecityandyoucanfinditslocation

easilyonthemap.(locatc)

6.1wasdeeplyfascinatedbythefascinatingsceneryofthescenicspot,(fascinate)

【教师用书独具】

1.Confuciusn.孔子

2.mansionn.公馆；宅第

3.cemeteryn.墓地；公塞

4.philosophyn.哲学

5.descendantn.后裔；后代；子孙

6.heeln.足跟；［脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟

7.kingdomn.王国；领域

8.currencyn.通货；货币

9.militaryadj.军事的；军用的

10.conquervt.占领；征服；控制

11.portn.港口（城市）

阅

12.galleryn.（艺术作品的）展览馆；画廊

读

13.landscapen.（陆上，尤指乡村的）风景

单

14.butter/?.黄油；奶油%涂黄油于

词

15.honeyn.蜂蜜

16.ancestorn.祖宗；祖先

17.courtyardn.屉院；院子

18.snackn.点心；小吃

19.county儿（英国、爱尔兰的）郡；（美国的）县

20.feastn.盛宴；宴会；节日

21.1011vi.&vt.（使）翻滚；（使）滚动九卷（轴）；翻滚

22.dotn.点；小（圆）点W.加点；遍布

23.cattlen.生

24.roarvi.&n.吼叫；咆哮

25.oceann.大海；海洋

26.scentn.气味；气息

今年夏天我要把我的房间装修一下，因为它

1.havesth.done

有点旧了。

TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,

Iwillhave_niyroom_decoratcdthissummer

andmadechangestothelegalsystem.

becauseitisabitold.

2.belikelyto

据我判断，你更有可能获得这个工作。

Andifyouintroduceyourselftoafriendly

AsfarasIcanjudge,you

face,youaremorethanlikelytoexperience

arc_morg」ikclyto_」ct_thc_job.

localcultureandcustomsfirst-hand.

——\关键能力・素养探究/--------

1.surroundvt.围绕；包围

（1）surroundsb./sth.with/by…使某人/某物被...包围

（2）surroundingadj.周围的

（3）surroundingsn.环境（通常用复数形式）

［词块］

besurroundedbyfamilyandfriends有家人和朋友陪伴在身边

thesurroundingscenery四周的风景

口基础练习单句语法填空

①（2020•全国卷HI）Whenhesawthemistsrisingfromtheriverandthesoftclouds

surrounding（surround）themountaintops,hewasreducedtotears.

②（2019•江苏卷）Stevearrivedandsatinthefrontrow,surrounded（surround）byhisfamily.

③（2018•天津卷）Nowweliveinaworldsurrounded（surround）bythe"can'tdo"attitudes.

④（2018・天津卷）Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundings（surround）duringthe

journey?

口能力提升句式升级

（普通表达）Thetallbuildinginthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany.Thetallbuilding

issuiiuundcdbyagicalmanybig（ices.

⑤（高级表达）ThetallbuildingsuiToundcdby@ggmanYbig」rccsinthcdistanccis

hometomyfather'scompany1分词作定语）

@（高级表达）Thctallbuildingwhichissurroundcdby、grcalmanybig

treesinthedistanceishometomyfather'scompany.（定语从句）

2.chargevt.收费；控告；充电n.收费；主管；指控；控告；指责；批评

(l)chargcsb.withsth.因某事控告某人

(2)chargesb.forsth.向某人索取……的费用

(3)freeofcharge/forfree免费

incharge(of)主管;负责；照顾

inthechargeof/inone'scharge由某人负责；由某人管理

takechargeof掌管；负责；看管

［词块1

thepersonincharge负责人

servicecharge服务费

criminalcharges刑事指控

团基础练习单句语法填空

①(江苏卷)Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20,halfofwha(

itusedtocharge(charge).

②(江苏卷)Farfromcharging(charge)consumershighprices,manyoftheseservicesarcfree.

®—Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.

—Thefirsttwoarcfreewhilethethirdcosts$30.

@Themanwhohadtakenchargeof(hecompanywaschargedwilhtakingdrugs.

⑤Yourorderwillbedeliveredfreeofchargewithinaten-milelimit.

团能力提升一句多译

他不能掌管这个项目，因为这超出了他的能力。

⑥Theprogrammecan'tbeinhischargebecauseitisbeyondhisability.

©Hecan'tbeinchargjoftheprogrammebecauseitisbeyondhisability.

3.amountn.金额;数量

(l)asmall/largeamountof+不可数名词+单数动词少/大量的...

amountsof+不可数名词+复数动词大量的……

(2)amountto合计；共有

［词块］

alargeamountofinformation大量的信息

团基础练习单句语法填空

①(2020・新高考全国卷I)Boththefatandthinversionsoftheactortookalargeamountof

food.

②Il'sreported(hatalargeamountofmoneywasspenl(spend)onthebridge.

③It'sreportedthatlargeamountsofmoneywerespent(spend)onthebridge.

团能力提升完成句子

据说一大笔资金投入到了这个分公司。

④It'ssaidthata」argeamounto1LcaDilalisinvestedinthebranch.

4.approachvi.接近；靠近；走近W.接近；接洽；对付；着手处理n.接近；方法；途

径

(l)theapproachof.......的来临

an叩proachto...做某事的方法；通向某地的路

alllicapproachuf在快到...的时候

(2)approachto/towards...接近...,靠近....

approach作名词时，后面常跟介词to,表示“……的方法”，而way,method,means表示“方

法”时后常跟介词of。

I词块］

theapproachofautumn秋天的来临

anewapproachtotherailwaystation去火车站的一条新路

团基础练习单句语法填空

①(2020•浙江卷)1couldn'tseeDon,butasIaDDroached(approach)thetractorhejumpedout

ontotheroad,apparentlyunhurt,anddashedback(ome.

②(上海卷)Approaching(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastonestatueofabout10metres

inheight.

@(2018-^^^II)China'sapproach(pprotectingitsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizens

offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.

®Attheapproachofthe2022universityentranceexamination,mostofusstayuplateto

study.

团能力提升词汇升级,句式升级

(普通表达)Asthetimeforgraduationiscoming,wcarebusywithourpapers.

⑤(高级表达)AsthetimeforgraduationisaDDroaching,'drawingncar/aroundthecorncr,\ve

arebusywithourpapers.

⑥(高级表达)WiththetimeforgraduationapDroaching,wearebusywithourpapers.(with

复合结构)

5.belongto属于；归属；为....的一员

(l)belongto不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。类似用法的还有takeplace,occur,happen

(2)belongvi.应在(某处);适应

(3)belonging〃.归属

(4)belongingsn.所有物；财产

［词块］

asenseofbelonging归属感

personalbelongings个人财物

团基础练习单句语法填空

①(2019•浙江卷)Thestudentsfeelthattheybelongtoaparticulargroup.

②(2018•全国卷HI)Adultsunderstandwhatitfeelsliketobefloodedwithobjects.Whydowe

oftenassume(haimoreismorewhenitcomestokidsand(heirbelongings(belong)?

(3)-Haveyouseenadictionarybelonging(belong)tocurschoollibrary?

一Yes,itisoverthereandMaryisusingit.

口能力提升一句多译

众所周知，中国是属于第三世界的国家。

④Itiswell-knownthatChinaisacountrywhichbelongsJotheThirdWorld.(定语从句)

⑤Itiswell-knownthatChinaisacountrybelongingtotheThirdWorld.(分词作定语)

6.havesth.done

(教材原文)TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,andmadechangestothelegalsystem.

他们在英格兰各地修建了城堡，并对法律制度进行了修改。

(Ifhave+sih.(宾语)-过去分词(宾语补足语)''表示三种意义。一是“让/叫/使/请别人做某

事”；二是表示主语遭受的损失；三是完成或解决某事(主语可参与)，宾语后面用过去分词作

宾语补足语，说明宾语与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。

(2)havesb.dosth.让某人做某事

(3)havesb./sth.doing让某人一直在做某事/让某事一直发生

(4)havesth.todo有某事要做(不定式作定语)

［金句1(2018•天津卷)1needanewpassportsoIwillhavetohavemyphotographtaken.我

需要一个新的护照，所以我不得不去照张照片。

团基础练习单句语法填空

①Ifelldownandbrokethreeofmyteeth.IwonderhowmanytimesIhavetocomehereand

havemyfalseteethfixed(fix).

②(4匕京卷)1won'thaveyoumaking(make)thesamemistakeagainandagain.

③Whenhismotherhadhimdohishomework,hedecided(ohavehislightburning(bum)all

nighttopretendhewasworkinghard.

④(山东卷)1havealotofreadingstocomplctc(complcic)beforetheendofthisterm.

口能力提升句式升级

(普通表达)YoushouldtakethechancetodeepenyourknowledgeoftraditionalChinese

culture.

⑤(高级表达)Youshouldtakethechancetohaveyourknowledgeof

traditionalChineseculturedeepened.(have+宾语+宾补)

、课堂检测•素养达标/-----

「多维训练」

维度1用所给词的正确形式填空

1.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferenta即roaches(approach)tothestudyof

mathematics.

2.Enteringtheroom,IfoundJacksurrounding(surround)himselfwithpilesofbooks.

3.It'ssaidthatamountsofwaterinthisareawcrc(bc)pollutedandsomespecialistsweresent

(herelosolvetheproblem.

4.Charged(charge)withactingdishonestlyinherbusiness,shewasinlowspirits.

5.Thereisnodoubtthattheseculturalrelicsbelonging^belong)tothestateshouldbereturned.

维度2在空白处填入一个适当的词

1.Paper-cuttinghasahistoryofover1,500years,whichbelongstotraditionalartinChina.

2.Katewasinahurrytogrowup.eagerforknowledgeandexperience.

3.Whentheteacherannouncedthenews(othestudents,theyallburstintocheers.

4.Itisthoughtthatgirkshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselvesagainstsomeattacks.

5.Myuncleissogenerouswi〔hhismoneythatheispopularwithhisfriends.

维度3查缺补漏

1.Clairehadherluggagechecked(check)anhourbeforeherplaneleft.

2.Itwasfreezingcoldandweallcrowded(crowd)aroundthestovetokeepwarm.

3.Itisimportanttoremember(remember)thatsuccessisasumofsmalleffortsmadeeach

dayandoftentakesyearstoachieve.

4.Il'sbelievedthatitisdifficulttobreakawayfromthehabitofsmoking.

5.Actorshavetolearntheircuesaswellastheirownlines.

语篇训练

【教师用书独具】

。训练1单元话题语篇练

(2020・河北宣化模拟)SilkismainlyproducedinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverDelta.The

peopleI.living(live)intheregionweretheinventorsofsilkfabric,andnootherculturediscovered

thisprocessindependently.Thehistoryofsilkmaking2.(begin)6,000yearsago,andthe

earliestexampleofsilkfabric3.【haihasbeendiscovereddatesfrom3630BCinHenan.Silkcloth

producingprocesswaswelladvancedduringtheShangDynasty(about1600—1046BC)era.

ChinaproducesaboutI5O,O(M)tons4.annually(annual).Thisismuchmorethantherestofthe

world.OnlyIndiahasacomparablylargeindustrythatproducesabout30,000tons.

Iiisihoughiihaisilk5.wasexporied(export)alongiheSilkRoadroutesabout400BCago.

Butafterthat,the6,various八:aried(variety)kingdomskeptsecretthemethodsofsilk7.production

(produce)foranotherthousandyears.Itmighthavebeenoneofthemostenergeticallygaarded

secretsinhistory.Anyone8.found(find)secretlycarryingsilkwormeggs,ormulberry(桑树jseeds

wasputto9.death(die).

Silkgarmentswerewornbyemperorsandroyalty.Itwasasymbolofstatus,10.socommon

peoplewereprohibitedfromwearingsilk.Silkwasalsousedfbranumberofotherapplications

includingluxurywritingmaterial.

。训练2单元话题写作练

1.补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)

①很多人都渴望去参观大英博物馆，因为它可以被视为一场视觉盛宴。

Manypeopleareeagerlovisit(heBritishMuseumbecauseitcanberegardedasafeaslof

eyes.

②没有其他博物馆能够取代大英博物馆。

NoothermuseumscantaketheplaceottheBritishMuseum.

③对于全世界游客来说它是一个极有吸引力的旅游景点。

Itisafascinaiingtourist