2025年英语山东省押题题库及答案

2025年英语山东省押题题库及答案考试时长：120分钟满分：150分一、选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theword"ubiquitous"ismostlikelytomean______.a)rareanduniqueb)presenteverywhereatthesametimec)difficulttounderstandd)expensiveandluxurious（解析：ubiquitous意为“无处不在的”，根据上下文推断应为B选项，常见于科技或社会现象描述中。）2.Inthesentence"Sheisastallasherbrother,"thephrase"astallas"indicates______.a)comparisonbyqualityb)causationc)temporalsequenced)logicalconsequence（解析：as...as结构用于同级比较，此处表示身高相同，故为A选项。）3.Thepassivevoicein"ThebookwaswrittenbyShakespeare"isusedto______.a)emphasizethewriterb)hidetheagentc)highlighttheactiond)indicatecertainty（解析：被动语态常用于未知或不重要主语，此处强调动作而非执行者，故为B选项。）4.Theidiom"bitethebullet"means______.a)toavoidaproblemb)topretendtobesickc)tofaceadifficultsituationwithcouraged)toeatquickly（解析：该习语源自战场，表示忍受痛苦，故为C选项。）5.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedin"IfIwereyou,Iwouldapologize"toexpress______.a)arealpossibilityb)ahypotheticalsituationc)apasteventd)afutureprediction（解析：if条件句中的were体现虚拟语气，表示与事实相反的假设，故为B选项。）6.Theterm"etymology"referstothestudyof______.a)grammarrulesb)wordoriginsc)pronunciationchangesd)sentencestructures（解析：词源学是研究词汇历史来源的学科，故为B选项。）7.Theadverb"happily"modifies______.a)anounb)averbc)anadjectived)apreposition（解析：副词修饰动词、形容词或整个句子，此处修饰动词happily，故为B选项。）8.Thephrase"breaktheice"means______.a)tostartafightb)tomakepeoplefeelcomfortableinasocialsettingc)todelayaconversationd)tointerruptsomeone（解析：该习语指缓解尴尬气氛，故为B选项。）9.Thearticle"a"isusedbefore______.a)singularcountablenounsb)pluralcountablenounsc)uncountablenounsd)propernouns（解析：不定冠词a用于泛指单数可数名词，故为A选项。）10.Thepastperfecttense"hadfinished"isusedtoindicate______.a)anactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastactionb)anongoingactioninthepastc)afutureactiond)apresentaction（解析：过去完成时表示“过去的过去”的动作，故为A选项。）二、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theword"serendipity"meanstheoccurrenceofeventsbychanceinahappyorbeneficialway.(正确)2.Thesentence"SheismoreintelligentthanI"usesacomparativeadjective.(正确)3.ThesubjunctivemoodisneverusedinmodernEnglish.(错误，如IfIwere...)4.Thepassivevoicealwaysmakesthesentencemoreformal.(错误，有时隐去主语使句子简洁)5.Theidiom"hitthenailonthehead"meanstomakeamistake.(错误，表示说得很准确)6.Thearticle"the"isusedforuniqueorspecificnouns.(正确，如thesun)7.Theadverb"very"canmodifyadjectivesbutnotadverbs.(错误，如veryquickly)8.Thepastperfecttenseisinterchangeablewiththesimplepasttense.(错误，时态意义不同)9.Theword"pithy"meansconciseandmeaningful.(正确)10.Thegerund"reading"canfunctionasasubject.(正确，如Readingisenjoyable)三、填空题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Theoppositeof"frivolous"is______._______（答案：serious；解析：填空需反义词，frivolous意为“轻浮的”，serious意为“严肃的”。）2.Theverb"topersevere"means______._______（答案：topersistindoingsomethingdespitedifficulties；解析：persevere强调坚持不懈，填完整短语更准确。）3.Theidiom"tokickthebucket"isaninformalwayofsaying______._______（答案：todie；解析：俚语表达死亡，需填完整说法。）4.Theadverb"absolutely"modifiestheadjective______._______（答案：important；解析：副词修饰形容词，此处需填具体形容词。）5.Thepastperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith______,______,and______._______,_______,_______（答案：hadbeen,+verb-ing,+for/since；解析：结构固定，需填完整形式。）6.Theword"mythology"referstothestudyof______._______（答案：traditionalstoriesandbeliefs；解析：神话学研究民间传说，填完整概念。）7.Thearticle"the"iscalledan______article._______（答案：definite；解析：定冠词是the，需填词性。）8.Thesubjunctivemoodisusedinsentenceslike______._______（答案：IfIwereabird；解析：虚拟语气典型句式，填具体例句。）9.Theprefix"un-"means______._______（答案：notoroppositeof；解析：un-表示否定，填完整含义。）10.Theadverb"too"isusedtoindicate______._______（答案：excessiveamount；解析：too表示过度，填具体意义。）四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"affect"and"effect."（答案要点：affect是动词，表示影响；effect是名词，表示结果。例句：Theweatheraffectsourmood.Themedicinehadnoeffect.）（解析：需区分词性及用法，动词表动作，名词表状态，通过例句强化理解。）2.Describethefunctionofthegerundinthesentence"Swimmingisfun."（答案要点：Swimming作句子的主语，gerund具有名词功能。）（解析：分析句子成分，gerund作主语是常见用法，需说明其语法功能。）3.Whatisthepurposeofusingthepassivevoiceinacademicwriting?（答案要点：隐藏执行者、强调动作或结果、使句子客观。例句：Theexperimentwasconductedbytheteam.）（解析：需结合写作场景说明被动语态的优势，并举例说明。）4.Howdoesthesubjunctivemoodexpresshypotheticalsituations?（答案要点：使用were而非was，动词原形或过去式，常用于if/when等引导的从句。例句：Ifhewererich,hewouldtravel.）（解析：需说明虚拟语气标志及具体形式，通过例句展示用法。）五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheroleofidiomsinEnglishcommunication.（答案要点：增加语言生动性、体现文化特色、传递隐含意义。例：Breaktheice缓解尴尬。需结合实际场景分析。）（解析：需从文化、功能、认知角度讨论，并举例说明。）2.WhyisthepassivevoicesometimescriticizedinmodernEnglish?（答案要点：可能使句子冗长、模糊责任、显得不自信。但也可用于强调结果。需辩证分析。）（解析：需说明批评原因及适用场景，避免绝对化。）3.HowdoesthestudyofetymologyhelplearnersunderstandEnglishbetter?（答案要点：揭示词义演变、理解多义词、记忆单词更系统。例：abandon源自拉丁语，意为“放弃”。）（解析：需结合语言学知识，说明词源学对语言学习的实际帮助。）4.Compareandcontrasttheuseofarticles"a,""an,"and"the"inEnglish.（答案要点：a/an用于泛指单数名词，the用于特指名词或独一无二的事物。例：acar/theEarth。需分类说明。）（解析：需区分泛指与特指，结合具体语境解释用法差异。）参考答案一、选择题1.b2.a3.b4.c5.b6.b7.b8.b9.a10.a二、判断题1.√2.√3.×4.×5.×6.√7.×8.×9.√10.√三、填空题1.serious2.topersevere3.todie4.important5.hadbeen,+verb-ing,+for/since6.traditionalstoriesandbeliefs7.definite8.IfIwereabird9.notoroppositeof10.excessiveamount四、简答题1.affect是动词，表“影响”；effect是名词，表“结果”。例：Thenewsaffectedhim.Themedicinehadnoeffect.解析：需区分词性及用法，动词表动作，名词表状态，通过例句强化理解。2.Swimming作句子的主语，gerund（动名词）具有名词功能。解析：分