天津市某中学2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷（解析版）

九年级英语学科

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话后都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、

C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.AT-shirt.B.Askirt.C.Ablouse.

6.What'stheweatherlikenow?

A.Cloudy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.

7.Whatdoesthemanwantcodrink?

A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Water.

8.HowdoesCindygotoschoolthesedays?

A.Bybike.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.

9.Whoisapolicemannow?

A.Bob.B.Bob'sfather.C.Bob'sbrother.

10.Whenwillthemoviestart?

A.At5:00.B.At5:30.C.At6:00.

11.Whichjacketdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Theblackone.B.Theblueone.C.Thebrownone.

12.Wherearethespeakerstalking?

A.Onabus.B.Inabank.C.Inalibrary.

13.Whatwillthegirldothisafternoon?

A.Helpwithihehousework.B.Walchavolleyballgame.C.Gotovisitafriend.

14.Howoldistheboy'smother?

A.Twenty-nineyearsold.B.Thirty-nineyearsold.C.Forty-nineyearsold.

。听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。

15.What'swrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasabackache.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.

第1页/共24页

16.Whatdocsthewomando?

A.Awriter.B.Ateacher.C.Anengineer.

17.Howoftenshouldthewomanresttorelaxhereyes?

A.Everyhour.B.Everytwohours.C.Eveiythreehours.

听下面一段材料，回答下列小题。

18.Whowaitedfortheparentsatthegateoftheschool?

A.Thestudents.B.Theteachers.C.Theheadteacher.

19.Whatweretheparentsdoingat10:00am?

A.Lookingattheclassprojects.

B.Visitingthenewlibrary.

C.Visitingtheclassroom.

20.Whenwasthewonderfulshow?

A.At9:15am.B.At1:30pm.C.At2:30pm.

二、单选题：（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

1.1likewatchingCCTVnewsitcanhelpmelearnmoreabouttheworld.

A.ifB.becauseC.sothatD.until

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我喜欢看中央电视台的新闻，因为它可以帮助我更多地了解世界。

考查连词辨析。if如果;because因为；sothat以便；until直到。主句是“我喜欢看央视新闻”,从句是“它能

帮助我更多地了解世界从句解释了为什么喜欢看央视新闻，前后分句是因果关系，用because引导原因

状语从句。故选B。

2.Theoldmancancer.Hismadeusverysad.

A.diedof;deadB.diedfrom;dieC.diedfrom;deadD.diedof;dea:h

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：那位老人死于癌症，他的死让我们很伤心。

考查动词短语和名词。diedof死于（疾病等内部原因）：diedfrom死于（事故等外部原因）：dead形容词，

意为“死的die动词，意为“死亡”；death名词，意为“死亡”。根据语境，第一空指老人死于癌症，是疾病

导致的死亡，属于内部原因，所以第一空应用“died。广；第二空，根据句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词来

第2页/共24页

作句子的主语，表示“他的死”「death”是名词，符合语境，所以第二空应用“death”。故选D。

3.—Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing!

—Oh,I'mterriblysorry..

A.Idon'tnoticeB.Ididn'tnoticeC.Iwon'tnoticeD.Ihaven'tnoticed

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意:——嘿，看你在往哪儿走！——哦，非常抱歉。我没有注意到。

考查动词时态。根据“Hey,lookwhereyouaregoing”可知，此处在提醒对方走错路/；根据“Oh,I'mterribly

sorry”可知，对方开始解释原因，原因应指过去发生的动作，因此用•般过去时，表示“我刚才没注意到”。

故选Bo

4.YuanLongpinghelpedfeedmillionsofpeopleayear,sohewasagoodrolemodel.

A.hardlyB.quicklyC.probablyD.simply

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：袁隆平每年帮助养活数百万人，因此他确实是一个很好的榜样。

考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不;quickly迅速地;probably大概;simply简单地，简直,确实。根据“YuanLongping

helpedfeedmiHionsofpeopleayear”可知，句子强调袁隆平的贡献十分显著，他被视为一个很好的榜样，这

是显而易见的、毋悔置疑的，所以用simply。故选D。

5.ThepricebutIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.

A.wentdownB.willgodown

C.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdown

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：价格下跌了，但我怀疑它是否还会继续下跌。考杳动词时态辨析题。根据Idoubtwhetherit

willremainso.,可知godown（价格下降）发生在过去并对现在有持续的影响，需用现在完成时态，故选C。

6.—Alice,whydidn'tyoucomeyesterday?

—I____butIhadanunexpectedvisitor.

A.hadB.wouldC.wasgoingtoD.did

【答案】C

【解析】

第3页/共24页

故选Do

10.—MissZhang,Ifeelsosorrjaboutshoutingbacktomymotherwhensherefusedtoletmewatchmy

favouriteTVshow.WhatshouldIdo?

—youknowyouarewrong,whynotsaysorrytoher?

A.SinceB.SoC.UntilD.Though

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——张女士，当我妈妈不让我看我最喜欢的电视节目时，我对她大吼大叫，我感到很抱歉。

我该怎么办？——既然你知道你错了，为什么不向她道歉呢？

考查连词辨析。Since既然，因为；So所以；Umil直到...为止；Though虽然。根据“…youknowyouarewrong”

和、vhynotsaysorryloher”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果。since引导原因状语从句，强调已知的原因，

符合语境。故选A。

1l.Theteachersthestudentstheirparentsallthetimeforeverything.

A.suggest;todependonB.advise;todependon

C.advise;nottodependonD.suggest;nottodependon

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：老师们建议学生不要事事都依赖父母

考查非谓语动词及动词辨析。suggest”建议”，其后接动词时，要用动名词形式，BPsuggestdoingsth,不能

接动词不定式；advise”劝告,建议”，其后可以接动词不定式,即advisesb(not)todosth。根据“allthetime

foreverything”可知，此处暗示过度依赖，不符合教育常理。因此，否定形式"not【odependon”更合理。故选

C.

12.—MybrotherandIwillgotothelibrarytomorrow.

—.Shallwegotogether?

A.Soam1B.SodoIC.SoIwillD.Sowill1

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我的哥哥和我明天将去图书馆。——我也是。我们可以一起去吗？

考查倒装。回答“某人也是"用“So+情态动词/助动词位动词+主语”，句子是一般将来时，助动同用will,因

第5页/共24页

此表达为“SowillI”。故选D。

13.—Isthereinthenewspapertoday,Betty?

—Yes,thereisgoodnewstoday.

A.somethinginteresting;toomanyB.anythinginteresting;toomany

C.nothinginteresting;toomuchD.anythinginteresting;toomuch

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——贝蒂，今天报纸上有什么有趣的事吗？——是的，今天有太多好消息了。

考查不定代词和不川数名词的修饰词。somethinginteresting有趣的事，用于肯定句；anythinginteresting有

趣的事，用于疑问句和否定句;nothinginteresting没什么有趣的事；toomany太多，修饰可数名词复数；too

much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据“Isthere…inthenewspapertoday,Betty?'吸"Yes,thereis...goodnewstoday.”

可知，空一是一般疑问句，应用anythinginteresting；news是不可数名词，第二空应用toomuch。故选D。

14.Don'tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpetdog.

A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully

【答案】C

【解^5]

【详解】句意：别担心，她能足够细心地照顾你宠物狗。

考查副词用法。carefulenough足够认真的;enoughcareful结构错误;carefullyenough足够认真地;enough

carefully结构错误。根据“canlookafteryourpctdog...”可.知空格处需用副词修饰动词短语“lookafter"，且

“enough”修饰副词时应后置.故选C。

15.一I'msorrywecan'ttakeyoutoLhasa.

—.ButIcan'tmissmytraining.

A.SoamIB.ThankyouC.That'samazingD.Nodeal

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我很抱歉我们不能带你去拉萨。——我也是。但我不能错过我的训练。

考查情景交际。Soami我也是；Thankyou谢谢；That'samazing太神奇了：Nodeal不成交。根据“ButIcan'

tmissmytraining."可知，回答者因为不能错过训练，也不能去，因此回答“我也是“。故选A。

三、完形填空：（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

JustfortodayIwillbehappy.IquiteagreewithAbrahamLincoln,oneofthegreatestpresidentsintheUS.

第6页/共24页

Hesaid,“Mostpeoplecanbeashappyas（heyhopetobeintheirmind?'Happinessisfrominside,itisnotamatter

ofoutside.

JustfortodayIwilltakecareofmy16.Iwillexerciseit,careforit,nourish（滋养）it,sothatitwill

bea17machineformybuilding.Iplantorunfbranhoureverymorning,andplaybasketballthreeor

fourtimesaweek.Ifitispossible,Iwilljoinabasketballteamandtrainmyselftheretoo.

JustfbrtodayIwill（rytostrengthen（力II强）my18.Iwilllearnsomethingusefulandmeaningful.I

willkeepreadingaspartofmyself.Iwillchoosesomethingtoread,especiallybooks（hatneedthoughtasoftenasI

can,becausereadingislikeakeythatcan19mymindtotheoutsideworld.Itnourishesmedeeplyand

20meafullman.

JustfortodayIwillhaveaplan.Iwillwritedown21Iexpecttodoeverydayfirst.AndthenIwill

beginwithaverysmallthing,suchasgettingupontime.Imaynotfollowit22thesameasIhave

expected,butIamsurethatIwillhaveit.23.agoodplanishalfdone.

JustfbrtodayIwillbe24enoughtoenjoymyself.Iwillnotbeafraidtobehappy,andtoenjoy

whatisbeautiful.IwillnotbeafraidtoloveandtobelievethatthoseIlovealsoloveme.Tilvalueeverymoment

thatwillbespentwithmyparents,mychildrenandmyfriends.AndIwillsay“Iloveyou“loudlytothem.Never

keepmyloveasa25.

JustfbrtodayIwillstartmynewjourneyandenjoylifeaswell.

16.A.bodyB.kidC.petD.house

17.A.simpleB.heavyC.perfectD.noisy

18.A.headB.mindC.bodyD.memory

19.A.makeupB.putupC.openupD.cleanup

20.A.writesB.callsC.makesD.lets

21.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.where

22.A.hardlyB.exactlyC.carefullyD.suddenly

23.A.AnywayB.FinallyC.InsteadD.However

24.A.nervousB.carefulC.braveD.worried

25.A.secretB.poemC.dollD.painting

【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.C20.C21.B22.B23.A24.C25.A

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍r作者为了今天，要通过每日的积极行动和心态调整来追求幸福与自我提升。

第7页/共24页

【16题详解】

句意：今天我要照顾好我的身体。

body身体；kid孩子；pet宠物；house房子。根据后文的“Iwillexerciseit,careforit”可知，此处表示照顾我

的身体。故选A。

【17题详解】

句意：我要锻炼它，呵护它，滋养它，使它成为我建造的完美机器。

simple简单的;heavy沉重的；perfecl完美的;noisy吵闹的。根据“Iwillexerciseil,careforil,nourish（滋养）it”

可知，要锻炼身体，照顾身体和滋养身体，是为了让身体完美。故选C。

【18题详解】

句意：就为了今天，我会努力增强我的智力。

head头部；mind智力；body身体；memory记忆。根据后文的“Iwilllearnsomethingusefulandmeaningful''

可知，要学习有用的，有意义的东西，因此表示要增强我的智力。故选B。

【19题详解】

句意：我会挑选一些书籍来阅读，尤其是那些需要我深入思考的书籍，我会尽可能多地去阅读这样的书，

因为阅读就像一把钥匙，能够让我的心灵与外部世界相通。

makeup编造；putup张贴；openup开启；cleanup清理。根据"totheoutsideworld”可知，要通往外面的世

界，应是打开我的思维。故选C。

【20题详解】

句意：它深深地滋养着我，使我成为一个完整的人。

writes写；calls呼叫；makes使成为;lets让。makesb.+名词,表示“使某人成为...”，固定用法。故选C。

[21题详解】

句意：我先把每天要做的事情写下来。

which哪个；what所...的事情；that那个；where哪里。此处需引导宾语从句的连接词,what相当于“the

thingthat”，表示“所……的事情”，符合语境。故诜B。

【22题详解】

句意：也许不能完全如预期般完美落实，但我确信终会实现。

hardly几乎不；exaclly完全地；carefully仔细地；suddenly突然地。连词bul前后表示转折关系，but后，

表示我确信我会做到的，but前，表示我可能无法完全按照我所期望的那样去做。故选B。

【23题详解】

句意，无论如何，好的计划是成功的一半v

第8页/共24页

Anyway无论如何：Finally最终；Instead相反；However然而。根据前文的“JustfortodayIwillhaveaplan”

可知，此处表示无论如何，一个好计划是非常有用的。故选A。

【24题详解】

句意：就为了今天，我要勇敢享受生活。

nervous紧张的；careful小心的；brave勇敢的；worried担心的。根据后文的“Iwillnotbeafraidtobehappy”

可知，此处表示我会勇敢地享受生活。故选C。

[25题详解】

句意：永远不要把我的爱当作秘密。

secret秘密；poem诗歌；doll玩偶；painting绘画。根据前文的'AndIwillsayVIloveyou'loudlytothcm,,nj

知，我会大声地对他们说“我爱你们”，因此表示不会把我的爱当作秘密。故选A。

四、阅读理解：（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

Billyspenteachdayonthestreets,beggingformoneytobuyfcod.Everyday,ashestartedthinkingabouthis

life,hesometimesheardthesoundofacoinortwodroppingintohiscup.Oneday,thenoisewaslouderthanusual.

Whenhelookedintothecup,hecouldhardlybelievewhathesaw.Atthebottomwasashiningdiamond（钻）ring.

Billy'sfirstthoughtwastogostraighttoajeweler'sandthatwasexactlywhathedid.Hewasoffered$4,（X）0!

Billythoughtlongandhard.Was（hisamistake?Itwasmoremoneythanhe'dseeninalongtime.Butthenhe

thoughtabouthisgrandfather,whohadalwaystaughthimtodotherightthing,soheknewhehadtoreconsider.

Hismindwasfirm（坚定的）.He'dkeeptheringandmaybeonedayitsownerwouldreturn.

Twodayslater,ayoungwomancametohimandaskedifhe'dfoundanythingunusualinhiscup.Billy

reachedintohispocketandpulledoutthering.Whenhesawthesmileonthewoman'sface,heknewhe'dmade

therightdecision.Sheexplainedthatwhenshedroppedthecoinsintohiscup,she'dforgottentoputitinherpurse.

Butitdidn'tendthere.ThewomanandherhusbandpostedthestoryontheInternet.Theyalsoraisedmoney

forBillyonline.Theyraisedmorethan$185,000.

Billynolongerbegs.Hehasahomeandajob.Thestoryalsobecamethelocalnewsandhemethistwo

sisters,whohehadn'tseenforover16years.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it”inParagraph3referto?

A.Thering.B.Themoney.C.Thecup.D.Thefood.

27.Thestoryisorganizedas.

第9页/共24页

0X2)®®—⑤

D.exampleandreasonconclusion

28.ThechangeofBilly'sfeelingscanbeprobablydescribedas

A.(ircd-surprised-troubled-lucky-enjoyableB.borcd-interestcd-troublcd-upset-surprisec

C.worried-surprised-lost-firm-happyD.fresh-excited-shocked-upset-happy

29.Whoprobablysaidthesethings?

a.Dillyb.thewomanc.thejeweler

①Ifonlyalittlegoodluckcamemyway,please...

②What's(hatinmycup?

③I'dliketobuyit.

④H'salotofmoney,but1can't...

⑤Iwashereafewdaysago.

©Ican'tbelievehedidn'tsellinyring!

⑦I'dneverthoughtI'dseeyouagain.

A.a-②④⑥⑦,b・①⑤,c-③B.①②④b・⑤@,c.③

C.a-①②,b-③⑤⑦,c-④⑥D.a-②⑤,b-①⑥⑦c-③④

30.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.LostandNeverFoundAgainB.FromaBeggartoaRichMan

C.ADiamondBroughtPeopleCloserTogetherD.AnUnexpectedGifttoBilly

【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.B30.C

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍Billy沿街乞讨，一天一位女士放硬币时不小心把戒指掉进了他的杯子，他最后把戒指还

给这位女士，女士深受感动，于是为他募捐，最终BiHy有了家也有了工作。

【26题详解】

第10页/共24页

词句猜测题。根据“Sheexplainedthatwhenshedroppedthecoinsintohiscup,she'dforgottentoputitinher

purse”可知，女士解释说当她将硬币丢进杯子时，忘记把“它”放进钱包了。根据上下文，她之前不小心把钻

石戎指掉进了杯子，所以这里“它'指代的就是那枚戒指。故选A。

【27题详解】

篇章结构题。文章严格按照时间顺序叙述：Billy乞讨一发现戒指一去珠宝店一决定归还一女士来找一故事

被发上网一Billy生活改变-与姐妹团聚。这是典型的时间*1页序结构。故选B。

[28题详解】

推理判断题。根据全文叙述可知，Billy开始流落街头，心情是忧虑的（worried）；接着因发现戒指而惊讶

（surprised）；然后他面对巨款，内心挣扎，感到迷茫（lost）：接着他做出了坚定的决定（fimi）-----要归还戒指：

最终得到帮助而高兴（happy）。因此整个情绪变化顺序为：worricd-surpriscd-lost-finn-happyc故选C。

【29题详解】

推理判断题。结合每个人物的心理特征，推断如下：Billy（乞丐）：①是他乞讨时的内心独向，希望好运降临。

②是他发现戒指时的疑问。④是他在珠宝店面对金钱诱惑时的内心挣扎。⑦是他与失散16年的姐妹重逢时

说的话。thewoman（丢戒指的女士）：⑤是她回来寻找戒指时对Billy说的话。⑥是她得知Billy没有卖掉戒

指时的惊讶和感慨。thejeweler（珠宝商）：③是珠宝商提出要购买戒指时说的话。因此①②④⑦均为Billy

所说的话，⑤⑥为那位女士所说，③为珠宝商的报价请求。故选B。

【30题详解】

最佳标题题。文章核心在于这枚钻戒让人与人之间彼此靠近、互相帮助。故选C。

Live-streaming（直播）hasbecomeverypopularinChina.Viewerscaninteract（互动）withhostsby

messagingthem,buyingthemgifts,orsendingthem（ips.

However,somechildrenarespendingtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatforms.Earlierthisyear,a

17-year-oldboyinJingmen,senttipsthataddedupto150.000yuantoahost.Thatsumofmoneywashisparents5

lifesavings.

Topreventthingslikethisfromhappeningagain,theNationalRadioandTelevisionAdministration

introducedanewregulation（规定）onNov.23tobettermanagelive-streamingservices.

Theregulationbanschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhostsandperformers.Italsorequires

peopletoregister（注册）onlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.

Thisnewregulationhasbeenwelcomedbyparents.AccordingtoLegalDaily,aboutone-fifthoflive-stream

viewersin2019werechildren.

“Onlineshowsandlive-streaminghavebecomesopopular.Ialwaysfeelworriedthatmysonmightbecome

第11页/共24页

addictedto（沉迷F）themordosomethingthatisharmfultohisgrowth,“saidWangHaifeng,amotherofa

i5-year-oldboyinBeijing.''Strictermanagementmakesmefeelsa但r.”

Inaddition,therearesomeothermeasurestohelpmanagelive-streamingservices.Forexample,

live-streamingplatformswillberequiredtoputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtolive-streamers.

Oncethelimitisreached,viewerswillnotbeabletosendgiftsortips.

Otherregulationsincludestoppinglive-streamingplatformsfromencouragingviewerstosendgiftsortips.

Anyhostwhoisfounddoingthiswillbeaddedtoblacklist,ChinaDailyreported.

31.Whatdoestheunderlineword"this"inParagraph3referto?

A.Somechildrensendmessagestohosts.

B.Somechildrenbecomeaddictedtolive-strearning.

C.Somechildrenspend（oomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatforms.

D.Somechildrenlikeinteractingwithhosts.

32.Whatdoestheunderlineword“bans”inParagraph4mean?

A.HelpB.DisagreeC.ReduceD.Prevent

33.Whyhasthenewregulationbeenwelcomedbyparents?

①Becauseitstopschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhosts.

②Becauseitmayavoidtheharmtochildren'sgrowth.

③Becausethestrictermanagementmakesparentsfeelsafer.

④Becauseitsavesmuchlimeforchildren.

⑤Becauseitencouragehostslosendgifttochildren.

A.®®®B.①④⑤C.①②④D.②®⑤

34.WhatdocsNOTthenewregulationinclude?

A.Live-streamingplatformsarerequiredtoputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtolive-streamers.

R.AnyhostwhoreceivesgiftsortipswillheaddedIoablacklist.

C.Hostsshouldregisteronlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.

D.Childrenarenotallowedtotiporsendgiftstolive-strcamhosts.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Stopspendingmoneyonlive-streaming.

B.Anewregulationforchildren.

C.Newrulesforlive-streamingservice.

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D.Themanagementoflive-streamplatforms.

【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.B35.C

【解析】

【分析】本文是新闻报道，介绍了宜播服务的问题和新规则。

[31题详解】

词句猜测题。like像，介词；根据题干'Topreventthingslikethisfromhappeningagain”，结合前文41However,

somechildrenarespendingtoomuchmoneyonlive-streamplatformsM和荆门小男孩的例子，可知本句this指

的是有些孩子花太多钱在直播平台上。故选C。

【32题详解】

词句猜测题。根据后文“Otherregulationsincludestoppinglive-streamingplatformsfromencouragingviewersto

sendgiftsortipsM,可知这里是说规定禁止儿童向直播主持人和表演者送小费或送礼物；banfrom和stopfrom

同义。结合选项，preventfrom符合题意，故选D。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Theregulationbanschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhostsandperformers.

Italsorequirespeopletoregisteronlive-streamingsiteswiththeirrealnames.Thisnewregulationhasbeen

welcomedbyparentsM,结合《法制日报》对王海峰的采访“Ialwaysfeelworriedthatmysonmightbecome

addictedtothemordosomethingthatisharmfultohisgrowth...Strictermanagementmakesmefeelsafbr"，可知

①②③说法正确。故选A。

【34题详解】

推理判断题。根据Theregulationbanschildrenfromtippingorsendinggiftstolive-streamhostsandperformers.lt

alsorequirespeopletoregister（注册）onlive-streamingsiteswith:heirrealnames.该规定禁止儿童向直播主:持

人和表演者小费或送礼物。它还要求人们在直播网站上实名注册。live-streamingplatformswill

berequiredtoputalimitonhowmuchmoneypeoplecansendtolivc-strcamcrs.Onccthelimitisreached,viewers

willnotbeabletosendgiftsor【ips.百播平台将被要求限制人们可以向肯播流媒体发送多少钱。一日i大到限制.

观众将无法送礼或小费。可知A,C,D都是新规定的内容，故选B。

【35题详解】

最佳标题题。通读全文,结合“Topreventthingslikethisfromhappeningagain,theNationalRadioand

TelevisionAdministrationintroducedanewregulationonNov.23tobettermanagelive-strearningservicesv,可

知短文介绍的是针对直播服务的新规定。Newrulesforlive-streamingservice”直播服务的新规则”符合文意，

故选C。

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Whilefake（虚彳段）newscantakemanyforms,itcanbedividedintotwobroadtypes:misinformationand

disinformation.

MisinformationDisinfonnatior

MisinformationiswhenfalseinformationissharedDisinfbrmatioriswhenmisleadingor

bysomeonewhobelievesthatinformationtobeevenfalseinformationissharedwiththe

true.Normallyitisn'tdoneonpurpose.intentiontodeceive（欺骗）others.

Therearelotsofreasonswhypeoplesharefakenews.Oftenthepersonsharingitdoesn'trealize（hatit'sfake.

Sometimesit'sdonetoadvertiseaserviceorproduct,sothatsomeonecanmakemoney.Ilcouldevenbedoneto

makepeoplelaugh.

Fakenewscanalsobesharedbysomeonewhowantsotherstoheartheirownpersonalopinionsandbe

affectedbythem.Still,fakenewsissharedtoinfluencetheopinionsandbeliefsofothersaboutorganizationsand

business.

Fakenews?Questionit!

Toworkoutwhetherthe"news"wearereadingisfake,wecanuseourcritical（批判性）thinkingskillstoask

ourselvesthefollowingquestions.

Isitamistakeorjustajoke?

Peoplesometimesshareinformation,believingthatit'strue,becausetheydon'trealize（hatit'sajoke.It

mightevenbeAprilFools'Day!

Arctherelotsofspellingandgrammarmistakes?

Ifyes,it'sasignthatnooneischeckingthecontent.Thiscouldmeanthatthosewritingthecontentarenot

professionalwritersorjournalistsandthenewscontentisuntrustwonhy（不可靠的）.

Is（hearticleadvertisingsomething?

Sometimesanewsarticlecaninfluenceustobuysomething.Ccmpanieswilloftenpayanewsorganizationto

talkabouttheirproductasifit's"news”toencouragepeopletobuyit.

Is（heheadlinebelievable?

Sensational（耸人听闻的）headlinesencourageustoclickonastorybecausetheycatchourattention.Some

peoplegetpaidforeveryclick,sobeforeclicking,askyourself,doesthestorysoundmade-up.orevenimpossible?

Istherebias（偏见）?

Sometimescertainfactshavebeenleftoutofastorybecause（hewriterwantsthereaderstobelieveit.Biasis

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anunderlying（隐含的）opinionthatguidesouractions.Seeifyoucanfact-checkthestorywithanothernews

sourceifyou'reunsure.

Whenfakenewscausesstressorhurttothepersonorpeopleittargets（将...作为R标），itisoftenthecase

thatthosewhohavehelpedspreaditwillclaimtheywerenottoblame.However,sharingfakenewsisjustlike

addingfiiel（燃料）toafire.Ifthefalseinformationdoesn'tgetshared,itdoesn'tgetseenandcannotfulfilits

purpose.Whenitcomestofakenews,it'snotenough（onotwritesomething,wemustrefusetoshareit,too.

36.What'sthemaindifferencebetweendisinformationandmisinformation?

A.Disinformationisharmfultothepublic,whilemisinformationisnot.

B.Disinformationissharedtodeceiveothers,whilemisinformationisoftennot.

C.Disinformationisaimedatyoungpeople,whilemisinformationisaimedatolderones.

D.Disinformationisproducedbyprofessionals,whilemisinformationbyordinarypeople.

37.Peoplespreadfakenewsforthefollowingreasonsexceptto.

A.trickorentertainpeopleB.challengethenewsindustry

C.makemoneythroughadvertisingD.influencepublicopinionsandbeliefs

38.Accordingtothewriterwhatdolotsofspellingorgrammarmistakesshow?

A.Thenewsreportispublishedinahurry.

B.Thenewsreportisn'tprofessionallywritten.

C.Thepersonwhochecks（hecontentiscareless.

D.Thenewsreportislikelytobewrittenbyamachine.

39.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpustellifapieceofnewsisfake?

①abiasedfactisgiven②itsheadlineissensational

③thenewscontentseemslikeajoke@anyproductorserviceismentioned

A.®®®B.①②④C.①③④D.②③©

40.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribethewriter'sopiniononsharingfakenews?

A.Support.B.Praise.C.Doubt.D.Disagree.

【答案】36.B37.B38.B39.A40.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了虚假新闻的两种类型：误导性信息和假消息，呼吁拒绝分享虚假新闻。

【36题详解】

第15页/共24页

细节理解题。根据表格内容“Misinfomiationiswhenfalseinfonmtionissharedbysomeonewhobelievesthat

informationtobetrue.n和“Disinformationiswhenmisleadingorevenfalseinformationissharedv/ilh(he

intentiontodece