预习九年级上册：六大时态复习（学生版）-新九年级英语暑假课（外研版）

第03讲预习下册：六大时态复习

1学^目标¥

掌握并正确使用六大时态。

I函基础知识］

—^―^―imiiiiniiiiiiiiiiiiiuiiiiiiNiiiiiiii

到目前为止，我们已经学过了六种常用时态，它们分别是一般现在时、现在进行时、

一般将来时、一般过去时、过去进行时和现在完成时C下面，我们来复习一下这六种时

态。

时态含义结构时间状语

表示经常发生的动作或存am/is/are或其他动usually,always,often,

一般现在时

在的状态。词的一般现在时形式everyday等

表示过去发生的动作或存

was/were或其他动yesterday,in1992,last

一般过去时在的状态，也可表示过去

词的过去式形式year,threedaysago等

经常性的动作。

表示现在或现阶段正在进am/is/are+动词-ing

现在进行时now,atthemoment等

行的动作或发生的事。形式

表示将要发生的动作或存begoingto/will+动词tomorrow,nextweek,in

一般将来时

在的状态。原形thefuture等

at2:00yesterday,atthis

timeyesterday,while/

表示在过去某段时间内正was/were+动词-ing

过去进行时when,then/atthattime

在发生的事情或行为。形式

/atthatmoment；when

myfathergothome

表示过去发生的动作对现has/have+动词的过去

现在完成时since,for,sofar,already,

分词形式

在的影响，或者表示从过yet,recently,ever,twice,

去持续到现在的动作或状inthelast/pastfewyears

态

考点1:一般现在时

动词类型基本句型结构例句

Iworkinthebank.

肯定句:V/Vs,es,ies

Heworksinthebank.

Idon'tworkin(hebank.

否定句：don,(/doesn't+V

Hedoesn'tworkinthebank.

实义（行为）动词

Doyouworkinthebank?—Yes,Ido./

No,Idon't.

疑问句：Do/Does...+V?

Doesheworkinthebank?—Yes.hedoes.

/No,hedoesn't.

肯定句:am/is/are...Theyareathome.

否定句：am/is/arenot...Theyarenotathome.

be动词

Aretheyathome?—Yes.theyare./No,

疑问句：Am/Is/Are...?

theyaren't.

注意：

1.在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时。常用的标志词有：if,unless,

assoonas；when,not...untilbeforeo

如：You，】belateforschoolifyoudon"takeataxi.如果不搭计程车，你上学就迟到了

考点二：一般过去时

动词类型基本句型结构例句

肯定句：Ved（过去式）IwatchedTVlastnight.

否定句：didn'l+VIdidn'twatchTVlastniglil.

实义（行为）动词

—DidyouwatchTVlastnight?

疑问句：Did...+V?

—Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.

肯定句：was/were...Shewasathomeyesterday.

否定句：was/werenot...Shewasnotathomeyesterday.

be动词

—Wassheathomeyesterday?

疑问句：Was/Were...?

一Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.

考点三：现在进行时

基本句型结构例句

Sheisdoinganinterview.

肯定句：be(am/is/are)+Ving

Theyarewaitingforabusatthemoment.

Sheisnotdoinganinterview.

否定句：be(am/is/are)+not+Ving

Theyarenotwaitingforabusatthemoment.

Isshedoinganinterview?

—Yes,sheis./No,sheisn't.

疑问句：Be(am/is/are)...+Ving?

Aretheywaitingforabusatthemoment?

一Yes,(heyare./No,theyaren't.

注意：

c,go,leave,arrive»begin,start,fly,move等表示位置移动的动词，常用进行时

表不将来。如：Look!Busiscoming.看！车就要来了。

IamleavingforShanghai.我将出发去上海。

2.be+介词/副词，也可表示正在进行的动作。如：Heisatwork.=Heisworking.他正在工

作。

考点四：一般将来时

基本句型结构例句

肯定句：will+VIwillvisitHongKongthisholiday.

begoingto+VIamgoingtovisitHongKongthisholiday.

否定句:willnot+VHewillnot/won'tvisitHongKongthisholiday.

benotgoingto+VHeisnot/isn'tgoingtovisitHongKongthisholiday.

WilltheyvisitHongKongthisholiday?

疑问句：Will...+V?—Yes,theywill./No,theywon't.

Be...goingio+V?AretheygoingtovisitHongKongthisholiday?

一Yes,theyare./No,theyaren't.

考点五：过去进行时

基本句型结构例句

Shewasdoinganinterviewat10yesterdaymorning.

肯定句：was/were+Ving

Theywerewaitingforabusatthattime.

Shewasnotdoinganinterviewat10yesterdaymorning.

否定句：was/werenot+Ving

Theywerenotwaitingforabusatthattime.

Wasshedoinganinterviewat10yesterdaymorning?

一Yes,shewas./No,shewasn't.

疑问句：Was/Were...+Ving?

Weretheywaitingforabusatthattime?

一Yes,theywere./No,theyweren't.

考点六：现在完成时

基本句型结构例句

Ihavelistenedtothissong.

肯定句：have/has+Ved（过去分词）

Shehaslistenedto(hissong.

Ihaven'tlistenedtothissong.

否定句：have/hasnot+Ved

Shehasn'tlistenedtothissong.

Haveyoulistenedtothissong?—Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven't.

疑问句:Have/Has...+Ved?

Hasshelistenedtothissong?-Yes,shehas./No,shehasn't.

注意：

1.与表示一段时间的标志词连用，短暂性动词要变为持续性动词（见下表）。表示一段时

间的标志词有：for,since,howlongo

短暂性动词转变为例句

haveboughthavehad

HaveborrowedHavekept

havebecomehavebeen

havearrivedhavebeeninsp

havecome/gonehavebeeninsp1)Ihavealreadyboughtahouse.

havemovedtohavebeeninspIhavehadthishousesinceIworkedinthiscity.

havebegun/startedhavebeenon

havediedhavebeendead2)HehasmovedtoHongKong.

havelefthavebeenawayHehasbeeninHongKongfortenyears.

haveopenedhavebeenopen

haveclosedhavebeenclosed3)Howlongcan1keepthebook?

havefinished/endedhavebeenoverHowlonghaveyoukeptthebook?

havejoinedhavebeenin/amemberofHowlonghasshebeenawayfromhome?

havemarriedhavebeenmarried

havecaughtacoldhavehadacold

havebecomeinterestedhavebeeninterested

havefallenasleephavebeenasleep/awake

HavewokenupHavebeenawake

2.常用的现在完成时的句型结构

（1）Ithasbeen/It，s+时间段+since+过去时从句/过去的时间

如：Ithasbeen/It'sthreeyearssincewemeteachotherlasttime.自从我们上次见面以来已

经有三年了。

3.注意这几个词组的区题：

have/hasbeento去过常与ever,never;once,twice,severaltimes连用

have/hasgoneto去了（短暂停留在别的地方）

have/hasbeenin在...生活、居住，常与for+时间段，since+时间点连用

4.现在完成时与一般过去时的区别：

现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时

间点发生的事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。

如：Ihavehadbreakfast.我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了）

Ihadbreakfast.我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义）

Derekhaswatchedthemovie.Whendidhewatchit?德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时

候看的？

，一"""""""1

!Q考点剖析

考点一：一般现在时

1.Ifyou________iceinawarmplace,it_________intowater.

A.putting,turnsB.puts,willturnC.willput,turnD.put,turns

2.JohnisfromBritain.He________English.

A.willspeakB.speakC.speaksD.isspeaking

3.Thecat________tothepeoplewholiveupstairs.

A.belongB.belongsC.isbelongingD.wasbelonging

考点二：一般过去时

4.—IsMrs.Smithathome?

—No.She________toEnglandlastweekwithherfriends.

A.wentB.goesC.hasbeenD.isgoing

5.IvyhasalreadybeentoJingshanPark.He_________thereyesterdayafternoon.

A.hasgoneB.willgoC.goesD.went

6.—Wheredidyougoonvacationlastwinter?

ItoHainanwithmyfamilyandhadagoodtimethere.

A.flyB.flewC.flyingD.willfly

考点三：现在进行时

7.Look,mybrotherthepianooverthere.Heisgoodatit.

A.wasplayingB.isplayingC.plays

8.Don'tmakesomuchnoise.ThestudentsaChineseclass.

A.arehavingB.hadC.haveD.werehaving

9.—Shallwegooutforawalk?

—Sorry,Ican't.Imyhomework.

A.didB.amdoingC.doD.havedone

考点四：一般将来时

10.—IamsoexcitedaboutChina'sShenzhouXV.

—Me,too!Onespaceshipcancarryonetothreeastronauts,andtheyinspaceoverthe

nextsixmonths!

A.willstayB.stayC.arestayingD.stayed

11.ThereafootballgamebetweenChinaandKoreathisevening.

A.isgoingtobeB.willhasC.aregoingtobeD.willhave

12.—ItraditionalChinesemedicineatuniversitynextmonth.Whataboutyou?

—I'mnotsure.Ineedtodiscussitwithmyparents.

A.amstudyingB.studyC.amgoingtostudyD.studied

考点五：过去进行时

13.—Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow?

—Sorry,Idon'tknow.Ioutofthewindowthen.

A.lookB.amlookingC.lookedD.waslooking

14.—Ididn'tseeyouatthebeginningofthepartylastnight.

—Ionbiologyreportatthattime.

A.workedB.wasworkingC.haveworkedD.amworking

15.—DidyouseethemovieWanderingEarth2（流浪地球）？

―Certainly!AndIhadnowordstodescribehowIfeltwhileIit.

A.waswatchingB.willwatchC.amwatchingD.watch

考点六：现在完成时

16.Hisgrandmaforfiveyears,buthestillmissesherverymuch.

A.didB.hasdiedC.hasdeadD.hasbeendead

17.Shenyangalotinthepastfewyears.

A.changedB.changesC.haschangedD.willchange

18.SofarhisbrotherNewYorkseveraltimes.

A.isgoingtoB.goestoC.hasgonetoD.hasbeento

真题演练］

IIIIIIIIIIIIIUIIIIHIII1IIIIIIIIIIIUIII------------------

19.（2022•甘肃甘南•统考中考真题）Pleasebequiet!ThestudentsanEnglishclass.

A.haveB.arehavingC.willhave

20.（2022•甘肃甘南•统考中考真题）Youwillletyourparentsdownifyoutheexam.

A.willfailB.failedC.fail

21.（2022•内蒙古•中考真题）Asweallknow,onlinelearningverypopularwith

studentssincethebeginningoflastyear.

A.arebecomingB.hasbecomeC.wouldbecomeD.hadbecome

22.（2022•青海•统考中考真题）一Hurryup!Theplaneinoneandahalfhours.

—Don'tworry.Iwilldriveyoutotheairportimmediately.

A.willtakeoffB.takesoffC.tookoff

23.（2022•青海•统考中考真题）WhatyouwhenIcalledyouyesterday

afternoon?Youneitheransv/erednorcalledmeback.

A.are;doingB.will;doC.were;doing

24.（2022•西藏•统考中考真题）WiththeeffortsofChinesegovernment,China

absolutepoverty（绝对贫困jin2021.

A.endB.isendedC.endedD.wasended

25.（2022•广西桂林•统考中考真题）Ifyoualongthisroad,youwillfindapark.

A.goB.wentC.goes

26.（2022•广西桂林•统考中考真题）TheGreensinGuilinforsixyears.

A.havelivedB.livedC.live

27.（2022•四川•统考中考真题）Tom,youinthiscitysince2019.Whatdoyou（hinkof

it?

A.havelivedB.liveC.livedD.willlive

28.（2022•内蒙古呼和浩特•中考真题）一Hello,Alan.ThisisBill.Whatareyoudoingnow?

一I'mwatchingaprogramonTV.Itstartedat6:30pmandonforanotheronehour.

A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.willbe

29.（2022•江苏淮安•统考中考真题）一Icalledyouat3p.m.yesterday,butyoudidn'tanswer.

—IanexperimentonChemistryintheschoollab.

A.wasdoingB.amdoingC.didD.do

30.（2022•上海•统考中考真题）Thenewrestauranttwosurveysonitsfoodandservice

sinceJune.

A.isdoingB.willdoC.didD.hasdone

31.（2022•上海•统考中考真题）ThethreeChineseastronautssafelyfromspaceonApril

16,2022.

A.returnedB.arerelumingC.havereturnedD.hadreturned

32.（2022・四川巴中•统考中考真题）一It'sreportedthatanewhigh-speedrailwaywillbe

finishedinrecentyearsinourhometown,Bazhong.

一Yes.GreatchangessinceIworkedhere.

A.willtakeplaceB.weretakenplaceC.havetakenplaceD.tookplace

33.（2022•湖北黄石•统考中考真题）Davidhasworkedherefor1（）yearssincehefrom

university.

A.graduatesB.graduatedC.hasgraduatedD.willgraduate

34.（2022•湖北黄石•统考中考真题）ThereavolleyballgamenextSaturday.Ifit

wellhavetoputitoff.

A.isgoingtobe;rainsB.isgoingtobe;willrain

C.isgoingtohave;willrainD.isgoingtohave;rains

35.（2022•辽宁鞍山•统考中考真题）一Icalledyoujustnow,butyoudidn'tanswer.

—Ithepianoatthattime.

A.playsB.amplayingC.wasplayingD.willplay

36.（2022•江苏南通•统考中考真题）一Mike,whydoyoucomeheresolate?Theconcert

sincehalfanhourago.

一Whatapity!Nowonderall（hesingershaveleft.

A.hasendedB.hasbeenonC.hasstartedD.hasbeenover

37.（2022•江苏南通•统考中考真题）一MissHu,Ihaven'tseenyouforalongtime.

—Yes.IasavolunteernurseinShanghaiforamenth.Icamebackyesterday.

A.workedB.amworkingC.haveworkedD.work

38.（2022•吉林长春•统考中考真题）Thereasignonthewall.Itsaysyoumustn't

smokehere.

A.isB.areC.wasD.were

39.（2022•辽宁抚顺♦统考中考真题）WhenImetAliceyesterday,shealongthebankof

theriver.

A.runsB.wasrunningC.isrunningD.ran

40.（2022•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）一Wholockedthedooryesterday?

A.IdoB.IwillC.IdidD.lean

41.（2022•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）Nextyear,anewroadleadingtothevillage.

A.thereisB.therearcC.therewillbeD.therewas

42.（2022•辽宁丹东•统考中考真题）一It,sapitythattliereisnoticketforsale.

一Don'tworry.Ithetickets.

A.ambuyingB.buyC.wasbuyingD.havebought

43.（2022•湖南株洲•统考中考真题）Lislen!Theysongsforthe100birthdayofthe

CCYL（中国共青团）.

A.aresingingB.sangC.willsing

44.（2022•湖南湘西•统考中考真题）一Whatareyoudoing?

—IthebookTheOldManandSea.

A.amreadingB.wasreadingC.read

45.（2022•辽宁大连•统考中考真题）一What'syourplanfbrtheweekend,Helen?

—Imygrandparents.

A.visitB.visitedC.havevisitedD.amgoingtovisit

，圉过关检测］

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46.（2022•江苏无锡•无锡市蠡园中学校考•模）一It'salongtimesincewelastmet.Wherehave

youbeen?

—Oh,it'sreallyalongstory.IwenttotheUKandtherefbrthreeyears,asaChinese

teacher.Youknowit'spopulartoleamChinesenow.

A.stayedB.stayC.havestayedD.wasstaying

47.（2022•湖北黄冈•统考二模）—AreyourgrandparentsstilllivinginShanghai?

一No,theytoBeijing.

A.hadmovedB.movedC.willmoveD.havemoved

48.（2022•湖北黄冈•统考二模）一Howlonghaveyoufromschool?

一For10years.

A.leaveB.leftC.beenawayD.beenleft

49.（2022•湖南株洲•统考二模）I'msorryTomcan'tansweryourcallnowbecausehe

online.

A.wasstudyingB.studiedC.isstudying

50.（2