2025~2026学年河南省TOP二十名校高二上学期10月调研考试英语试卷（B卷）

2025~2026学年河南省TOP二十名校高二上学期10月调研考试英语试卷（B卷）一、听力选择题(★)1.WhathasTimalreadypreparedfortheend-of-termparty?

A．Thefood.B．Somebooks.C．Aschoolband.(★★)2.WhenwillBengotothenewshowwiththewoman?

A．OnWednesdayevening.B．OnFridayevening.C．OnSaturdaymorning.(★★)3.Whatcolorphonedoesthemanwanttobuy?

A．Black.B．Blue.C．Grey.(★★)4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A．Inalibrary.B．Inamuseum.C．Inaclassroom.(★★)5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Decoratingaroom.B．Buyingahouse.C．Repairingawall.(★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdidthemanoriginallyplantodotoraisemoney?

A．Runamarathon.B．Organizeacharityparty.C．ClimbMountKilimanjaro.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'ssuggestion?

A．It'stooboring.B．It'sworthtrying.C．Itrequiresmoretime.(★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdidtheguestsdoattheparty?

A．Theydanced.B．Theywatchedafilm.C．Theylistenedtomusic.9.HowdidJackarrangeforthefoodathisparty?

A．Helethisparentscook.B．Heorderedpizzaforeveryone.C．Heaskedgueststobringsnacks.(★★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.WhatwasthepurposeofSally’striptoNewYork?

A．Foraconference.B．Foravacation.C．Forfurthereducation.11.WhatdoesSallysayaboutlivinginNewYork?

A．It’sconvenient.B．It’sstressful.C．It’scomfortable.12.UnderwhatconditionmightSallyacceptajobinNewYork?

A．Ifitpaysreallywell.B．Ifitinvolvestraveling.C．Ifitisforayearortwo.(★★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.HowdidAlicegetthechancetoshowherdesignsintheLondonFashionShow?

A．Afamousdesignerinvitedher.B．Sheappliedforitsuccessfully.C．Hermodelsrecommendedher.14.WhydoesAliceoftengotoAsia?

A．Toattendfashionshows.B．Tolookfornewmaterials.C．Tolearntraditionalskills.15.WhatnewthingisAliceinterestedinbesidesdesigning?

A．Teachingfashiondesign.B．Workingasafashionphotographer.C．The3Dprintingproductionprocess.16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Interviewerandinterviewee.B．Teacherandstudent.C．Husbandandwife.(★★★)听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。17.Howlongdidthespeakerdecidetotravelaroundtheworld?

A．Forsixmonths.B．Foroneyear.C．Fortwoyears.18.Whatdidthespeakerdotosavemoremoneyforhistrip?

A．Hesoldhishouse.B．Hequithisregularjob.C．Herentedouthishouse.19.Wheredidthespeakergetvaluableresourcestoplanhistrip?

A．Fromonlinecommunities.B．Fromtravelguidebooks.C．Fromhiscoworkers.20.Whatwillthespeakershareinhisnextshow?

A．Histripexperiences.B．Howhemademoney.C．Howheplannedthetrip.二、阅读理解(★)AcrosstheUnitedStates,foodanddrinkfestivalscelebratedifferenttastesandcultures,drawingthousandsofattendeeseveryyear.Herearefourgreateventsthatofferwonderfulexperiences.TheGreatAmericanBeerFestival(October)This3-dayeventinDenverisheldattheColoradoConventionCenter.Itattractsaround50,000peopleeachyear.Over800Americanfactories(酿酒厂)offermorethan4,000kindsofbeer,includingfamousoneslikeSierraNevadaandDogfishHead.Visitorscaneatfoodfromlocalfoodtrucks,suchashandmadepretzelsanddelicioussmallhamburgers.Youcanalsoattendworkshopstolearnaboutthebeer-makingprocessormeetskilledbrewers.Oktoberfest(啤酒节)Zinzinnati(September)ThisisAmerica'sbiggestOktoberfestoutsideMunich,andittakesplacealongtheriverinCincinnati.Itdrawsmorethan800,000peopleeachyear.Over100sellersofferGermanfoodandbeer.There'sabig300-foottentcalledZinzinnatiFesthallethatcanholdmorethan1,000people,andfeaturesover30shows.FavoritetraditionsincludetheWorld'sLargestChickenDance,theRunningoftheWieners(aracewithsmalldogs),andamug-holdingcompetition.TheNewOrleansWine&FoodExperience(June)ThispopulareventinLouisianaisheldattheErnestN.MorialConventionCenter.Eachyear,roughly7,500peoplecometoit.Youcantryfoodanddrinksfromover250wineriesand75localrestaurants.TheyservebothtraditionalandinnovativeNewOrleansdishes.SpecialactivitiesincludetheRoyalStreetStroll,whereyoutastewineinoldshopsintheFrenchQuarter,andtheGrandTasting,wherechefsshowhowtocook.FoodNetworkSouthBeachWine&FoodFestival(February)This4-dayeventinMiamiBeachhasover400sellers,offeringthingslikespecialcheesesandhandmadecocktails,andabout25,000peopleattendit.It'sheldattheconventioncenter,localrestaurants,andtentsonthebeach.FamouschefslikeGuyFieriandBobbyFlayshowhowtocookandhostspecialdinners.SpecialactivitiesincludeBurgerBashhostedbyEmerilLagasseandtheGrandTastingVillagewithover50restaurantsand100kindsofwineanddrinks.21.WhereisTheGreatAmericanBeerFestivalheld?

A．AlongtheriverinCincinnati.B．OnthebeachinMiamiBeach.C．AttheColoradoConventionCenter.D．AttheErnestN.MorialConventionCenter.22.Whicheventattractsthelargestnumberofattendeeseachyear?

A．OktoberfestZinzinnati.B．TheGreatAmericanBeerFestival.C．TheNewOrleansWine&FoodExperience.D．FoodNetworkSouthBeachWine&FoodFestival.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoatFoodNetworkSouthBeachWine&FoodFestival?

A．TakepartintheRunningoftheWieners.B．Watchchefsdemonstratecookingskills.C．Trysmallhamburgersfromlocalfoodtrucks.D．TastewineinoldshopsintheFrenchQuarter.(★★)Asapioneerofbig-mountainsnowboarding,JeremyJonesoncereliedonhelicopterstoaccessremotebackcountryruns.However,hesoonbegantoquestiontheenvironmentalimpactofthispractice.Heswitchedtohikingupmountainsandfoundtheexperiencemorefulfilling.Hebelievesthatbyremovingmachines,thesnowboardbecomesamoreeffectivetoolforconnectingwithnatureandchallengingoneself.ThisshiftinapproachledJonestoadoptsplitboarding—usingequipmentthatfunctionsasskisforclimbingandcombinesintoasnowboardforthedownhillride.Heeventuallystartedhisowncompanytoproducegear(装备)forthispurpose,committingtousingthecleanestmaterialsanddonatingapartofsalestoenvironmentalcauses.Findingnoorganizationswithinthesnowsportscommunityfocusedonclimatesolutions,hefoundedProtectOurWinters(POW)in2007.Theorganizationworkstoraiseawarenessabouthowclimatechangethreatensthemountainsandwintersportsenjoyedbysomanypeople.POWunitesprofessionalathletes,includingchampionskierJessieDigginsandwell-knownclimberTommyCaldwell.Theyrepresentalargeanddiversecommunityofpeoplewhodeeplyvaluespendingtimeoutdoors.Thegroupengagesitscommunitythroughfilmeventsandvoterparticipationdrives,oftenfeaturingclimatescientists.However,itsmostsignificantworkinvolvesmeetingswithlawmakers,wheretheathletes’famehelpsdrawattentiontotheeconomicimportanceofwintersports.Theyconsistentlyemphasizethatprotectingtheenvironmentalsosupportslocalemploymentandoutdoor-relatedbusinesses.ResearchindicatesthatthewinterseasonatU.S.skiresorts(度假村)hasshortenedduetoclimatechange,significantlyimpactingmountaintowns.Thischangeresultsinfewervisitorstotheseareas,leadingtoreducedearningsforlocalbusinessessuchashotels,restaurants,andequipmentrentalshops.Atthesametime,manysnowsportsenthusiastswhowouldhaveskiedatresortshaveturnedtobackcountryareasinstead,makingtheseremotespotsgrowmorecrowdedandconditionssometimesmoredangerous.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fulfilling”inthefirstparagraphprobablymean?

A．Dangerous.B．Meaningful.C．Disappointing.D．Time-saving.25.WhatistheprimarytaskofPOW?

A．Encouraginguseofvehiclesonmountains.B．Organizingwintersportsevents.C．Sellinghelicoptersforbackcountrytrips.D．Advocatingforenvironmentalprotection.26.WhatisTommyCaldwell’sattitudetowardsJeremyJones’initiatives?

A．Supportive.B．Doubtful.C．Critical.D．Unclear.27.Thesituationofthemountaintowns’shortenedwinterseasonismentionedtostress________.

A．thepopularityofbackcountryareasB．theeffectivenessofPOW’sinitiativesC．theeconomicimpactofclimatechangeD．thedangerofbackcountrysnowboarding(★★)Asnightfallsintherainforest,orangutans(猩猩)climbhighintothetreetopstobuildtreenests(巢).Thesecarefullyconstructedbedsprovidewarmth,comfort,andprotectionagainstnaturalenemiesandmosquitoes.Scientistshavelongbeencuriousabouthowyoungorangutanslearnsuchacomplexskill.Recentresearchshowsthattheylearnitthroughobservationandpractice—aprocessknownasobservationalsociallearning.Nest-buildingisessentialfororangutansurvival.Itisneitherpurelyinbornnorquicklymastered.Constructinganestrequiresphysicalstrength,cleverhands,anddecision-makingregardingmaterialsandstructure.Nightnestsareespeciallywell-designed,oftenfeaturinglinings,pillows,andevenroofs.Thismakesnest-buildingachallengingtask.Youngorangutansbegintoshowinterestinnest-buildingataroundsixmonthsold.Theystartpracticingsimpledaynestsataboutoneyearofage,butnightnestconstructionbeginsaroundagethreeandisnotfullymastereduntiltheyareabouteightyearsold.Moreadvancedskills,suchasbuildingacrossmultipletreesoraddingcomfortfeatures,developevenlater.Akeyfindingisthatyoungorangutanslearnprimarilybycloselywatchingtheirmothersbuildnests.Thosewhopaidcloseattentionweremorelikelytoattemptpracticesoonafterward.Simplybeingnearthemotherwithoutactiveobservationdidnothavethesameeffect.Thishighlightstheroleoffocusedattentioninsociallearning.Additionally,youngorangutanspayspecialattentiontocomplexaspectsofconstruction,suchasmulti-treesupportsandcomfortelements.Afterobservingthesechallengingsteps,theypracticethemmorefrequently.Astheygrowolder,theyalsoobserveothermembersofthegroup,broadeningtheirlearningsources.Materialselectionisalsosociallylearned.Youngorangutanstendtousethesametreespeciesastheirmothers.Astheygrowolder,theyexperimentwithothermaterials,butadultsoftenreturntothetreespeciestheirmothersused.Thisstudyhighlightsthatnest-buildingtraditionsareculturallypasseddownacrossgenerations.Thelossoforangutanpopulationsortheirhabitatscouldthereforemeanthedisappearanceofuniqueculturalknowledge.Thisresearchnotonlyshowstheintelligenceandculturalrichnessoforangutans,butalsoemphasizestheimportanceoftheirconservation.28.Whichwordcanbestdescribetheprocessofyoungorangutanslearningnest-building?

A．Gradual.B．Painful.C．Inefficient.D．Independent.29.Howdoyoungorangutansmainlylearntobuildnests?

A．Bytrialanderror.B．Byobservingtheirmothers.C．Throughnaturalbehavior.D．Fromotheryoungorangutans.30.Whatdoyoungorangutansfocusespeciallyonwhenlearningnest-building?

A．Quicknest-buildingskills.B．Complexconstructionaspects.C．Simpledayneststructures.D．Raretreespeciesformaterials.31.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Habitsoforangutans.B．Thenecessityoflearning.C．Waystoprotectorangutans.D．Thesignificanceofthestudy.(★★)Aquietrevolution(变革)isunfoldingaroundus.Artificialintelligence(AI),onceasciencefantasy,isnowreshapingourdailylives.Fromvoiceassistantsandmovierecommendationstomedicaldiagnosisandself-drivingvehicles,AIiseverywhere.Itrepresentsanewageofthinkingmachinesthatlearn,adapt,andmakedecisions.TheheartofmodernAIismachinelearning,whichallowscomputerstolearnfromdataratherthanfollowfixedinstructions.Usingneuralnetworksinspiredbythehumanbrain,AIsystemsrecognizepatternsandimproveovertime.Thistechnologyenablesimpressiveachievementssuchaslanguagetranslation,imagerecognition,andevencreativetaskslikecomposingmusicorgeneratingart.AIintegratessmoothlyintoeverydaylife.ItpowersInternetsearchengines,socialmediarecommendations,GPSservices,andsmarthomedevices.Inhealthcare,itassistsinanalyzingmedicalimages,predictingdiseases,anddevelopingpersonalizedtreatments.AIalsohelpsfindcheatinginfinance,upgradedelivery,andimproveagriculturalproductivitythroughsmartfarmingtechniques.However,itsgrowinginfluencebringsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Intheworkplace,AIperformsrepetitivetasksonitsownbutalsocreatesnewrolesintechnologyanddataanalytics.Itraisesimportantconcernssuchasdataprivacyandtheriskofmisuseinmonitoringsystems.EnsuringthatAIisfair,accountableandmatcheshumanvaluesremainsacriticaltaskforresearchersandpolicymakers.Lookingahead,AIholdsgreatpromiseforsolvingcomplexproblemsinscience,climateresearch,andeducation.Itcouldspeedupmedicaldiscoveries,helpaddressenvironmentalissues,andprovidepersonalizedlearningexperiencesforstudents.However,itsdevelopmentmustbeguidedbyresponsibilityandglobalcooperationtoensureallofhumanitycanbenefit.Inconclusion,AIisnotjustatechnologicaladvancement—itisreshapinghowwelive,work,andunderstandtheworld.Withcarefulmanagement,itcanbecomeavaluablepartnerthatboostshumancapabilityandhelpsbuildafairerandpromisingfutureforeveryone.32.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?

A．Bygivingexamples.B．Byprovidingdata.C．Byquotinganexpert.D．Bydefiningaconcept.33.WhateffectdoesAIhaveintheworkplaceaccordingtothetext?

A．Itreducesnewpositions.B．Itincreasesworkdifficulty.C．Ittakesoverrepetitivetasks.D．Itreplacesdataanalysts.34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A．AIwillquicklysolveenvironmentalproblems.B．AIwillcuremostdiseaseswithmedicalresearch.C．Personalizedlearningreducesclassroominteraction.D．TheproperdevelopmentofAIrequiresunitedefforts.35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．WhyAIneedshumanvalues.B．ThedailyapplicationsofAI.C．HowAIischangingourworld.D．ThechallengesofgoverningAI.(★★)DearSeth,You'rejustthreeyearsoldnow.Atthisstageofyourlife,youcan'tread,letaloneunderstandwhatI'mgoingtosharewithyouinthisletter.36.IhopetoguideyoualongyourjourneybypassingonsomeofthemostvaluablelessonsI'velearned.Ofcourse,don'ttreatmyadviceastheonlycorrectpath—useyourownjudgment.Whatworksformemaynotworkforyou.37.You'lllikelyfaceafewcommonkindsofchallengingmomentsalongtheway,andIwanttotalkyouthroughthem.You'llmeetpeoplewhoaren'tverykind.Theymightlaughatyouorhurtyousimplybecauseyou'redifferent,orevenfornoreasonatall.Whileyoucan'tchangehowtheyact,youcanalwayschoosehowtorespondtothem.38—friendswhotrulycareaboutyouandmakeyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.Therewillbemomentswhenyoufacedisappointmentinsteadofsuccess.Lifewon'talwaysgothewayyouwantitto.Thisisjustanotherchallengeyou'llneedtolearntodealwith.Butinsteadoflettingthesesetbacks(挫折)bringyoudown,youmustkeepmovingforward.Acceptdisappointmentandlearntokeeppushingtowardyourdreams.39.You'llalsohavetofaceheartbreakandtimeswhenpeopleyouloveleaveyou.40,butit'ssomethingthathappens.Again,there'snotmuchyoucandoexceptgetthroughthepainandkeepgoingwithyourlife.Letthesepainfulexperiencesbecomesteppingstonestobetterthings,andlearntousethemtomakeyourselfstronger.Evenso,alwaysstayopentoallthatlifehastooffer.Withlove,YourDad

A．LifecanbetoughattimesB．Ihopeyouwon'thavetogothroughthistoooftenC．It'simportantnottolettheirlaughterpushyouaroundD．Bydoingso,you'llgofartherthanyouthoughtpossibleE．YouhavetoforgetpainfulexperiencestomoveonwithlifeF．Moreimportantly,learntochoosefriendswhoarekindtoyouG．ButI'vebeenthinkingalotaboutthelifethatliesaheadofyou三、完形填空(★★★)Whenweareyoung,weoftenthinkgettingoldermeanslosingthefuninlife.ButEllieandSandy,twodearfriends,haveshownthatthisisn’t________atall.Infact,theystartedanamazing________aroundtheworldwhentheywereintheir80s!BothEllieandSandyhadwatchedtheirchildrengrowupand________toliveontheirown.Withthekidsgone,theirhousesfeltalittle________andemptyatfirst.Butlucksmiledonthem—they________eachotherandsoonfoundgreatjoyineachother’scompany.Theirsharedlovefortravelmadethem________toexploretheworldtogether.Totheirsurprise,manypeopleonlinelovedfollowingtheirtrips.________like“Iseemyfuture,anditisbright”and“IhopeIhaveabestfriendlikethiswhenI’m80”filledtheironlinepages.Theydidn’t________expensivehotelsorfancymeals.Instead,they________meaningfulexperiences.Forthem,thebestpartoftravelingwasmeetinglocalpeopleand________abouttheirlives.Ofcourse,theirtripsweren’talwayssmooth—thereweresmall________alongtheway.ButEllieandSandyalwaysacted________anddealtwitheverythingasitcame.Theyoftensaythatthebesttraveladviceisto________thatthingsdon’talwaysgoasplanned.Now,EllieandSandyhaveturnedtheir________adventuresintoabook.Theirloveforlifehas________manypeople,andtheirstorieswillkeepbringinghappinesstoothersforyearstocome.41.A．fairB．safeC．trueD．pleasant42.A．projectB．journeyC．businessD．tradition43.A．slowdownB．giveupC．dropbyD．moveout44.A．quietB．brightC．familiarD．warm45.A．botheredB．metC．challengedD．forgave46.A．hesitateB．regretC．decideD．pretend47.A．AdvertisementsB．StoriesC．DiariesD．Comments48.A．chooseB．compareC．promoteD．criticize49.A．offeredB．valuedC．imaginedD．overcame50.A．complainingB．arguingC．learningD．joking51.A．villagesB．crossroadsC．gapsD．problems52.A．strangelyB．calmlyC．carelesslyD．shamefully53.A．acceptB．proveC．reportD．doubt54.A．demandingB．depressingC．excitingD．embarrassing55.A．harmedB．protectedC．confusedD．inspired四、语法填空(★★)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnWednesday,theEnglisheditionsofNewOutlineofGeneralHistoryofChinaandAConciseHistoryofChinesecivilizationwere56(official)presentedatthe31stBeijingInternationalBookFair.LiGuoqiang,AssociateDirectoroftheChineseAcademyofHistory,emphasizedthesignificanceofthesepublications.Heexplainedthattheyaim57(guide)readersthroughChina'slonghistory,offering58(access)insightsintoitssocialdevelopment.Translatingtheseworks,henoted,helpsglobalaudiencesbetterunderstandChinesehistoryandcivilization,promotingcross-culturalconnectionsand59(strengthen)internationalculturalexchange.ZhaoJianying,PresidentofChinaSocialSciencesPress,60(point)outthatthebooksaregroundedinthelatesthistoricalresearchandarchaeologicaldiscoveries.Theypresentthisinformationin61clearandengagingmanner,coveringavariety62aspectsofChinesehistory—politics,economy,culture,andethnicdiversity.ThebooksalsoexplorethedeepspiritualvaluesandculturaltraditionsoftheChinesenation,63havebeenpasseddownthroughgenerationsandhaveshapedthecountry'suniqueidentity.Currently,plansareunderwaytotranslatetheseworksinto1464(language),includingEnglish,French,Russian,Spanish,Kazakh,Bengali,Vietnamese,andSinhala.ThisinitiativeseekstohelpmorepeoplearoundtheworldappreciateChina'srichhistoricaltreasures65itscontributionstoworldhistory.五、书面表达(★★★)66.现在越来越多的人选择线上购物。请你以“MyViewsonOnlineShopping”为题，写一篇英语短文，内容包括：1.线上购物的优势和不足；2.你对其未来发展趋势的看法。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MyViewsonOnlineShopping________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(★★★★)67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromafamouscityhospital.Weliveddownstairsandrentedtheupstairsroomstooutpatients.Onesummerevening,Iwasbusypreparingdinnerwhenaknockcameatthedoor.Iopeneditandsawamanwholookedtrulyawful—hewasbarelytallerthanmyeight-year-oldson,andhisfacewasredandraw.Buthisvoicewaspoliteashespoke.“Goodeve