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2025~2026学年河南省郑州市第十九中学高二上学期期中考试模拟英语试卷(二)一、听力选择题(★)1.Wheredidthewomangoyesterday?
A.Tohersister'shouse.B.Totheman'shouse.C.Tothehospital.(★)2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandsecretary.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.(★)3.Whenwillthespeakersgotoseetheplay?
A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.(★)4.Whatshouldthemando?
A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveagoodrest.C.Receiveanoperation.(★)5.Howdoesthegirlfeelabouttheexamtomorrow?
A.Confident.B.Nervous.C.Confused.(★★)听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.Sharingtheirtravelexperiences.B.Discussingtravelonthephone.C.TalkingaboutShandonghistory.7.Wheredothespeakersdecidetogo?
A.ToJinan.B.ToZibo.C.ToQingdao.(★★★)听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。8.HowoldistheUnitedNationsin2024?
A.83yearsold.B.79yearsold.C.48yearsold.9.Whichofthefollowingisthecelebrationoftheman'sschool?
A.Singingtheschoolsong.B.Doingvoluntarywork.C.Havingafoodfestival.(★★)听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。10.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?
A.Goonapicnic.B.Seeaplay.C.Goshopping.11.Whatistheman’sattitudetocookingtheirownfoodinTava?
A.Scared.B.Uncertain.C.Negative.12.Whydothespeakersaskmorefriends?
A.Toplayfootballthere.B.Tosharedeliciousfood.C.Toplayvolleyballthere.(★★★)听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。13.Wheredoesthemanplantovolunteer?
A.InBeijing.B.InUtah.C.InWashington.14.Whatdoesthemanhopetodoasavolunteer?
A.Protectdesertwildlife.B.Protectseaanimals.C.Teachinaprimaryschool.15.Howmanytimeshasthewomanvolunteered?
A.Once.B.Twice.C.Threetimes.16.Whenwillthemanfinishhisvoluntarywork?
A.OnOctober1stthisyear.B.OnDecember1stthisyear.C.OnJune30thnextyear.(★★★)听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。17.WhatdidthespeakerdolastSunday?
A.Hewentshoppinginasupermarket.B.Hesavedamotorbikedriverbychance.C.Hevisitedamotorbikedriverinhospital.18.Howdidthespeakergotohospital?
A.Bymotorbike.B.Bytaxi.C.Byambulance.19.Whopaidforthemedicine?
A.Thespeakerhimself.B.Themotorbikedriver.C.Thespeaker'sfriend.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?
A.Astoryofaluckymotorbikedriver.B.Aseriousaccidentthathewitnessed.C.Anunforgettablepersonalexperience.二、阅读理解(★★★)YosemiteNationalParkYosemiteisallaboutrestorationthisyear.Thismonththepark’smaincorridorisbeingrepaired.Thepark’sgalleryreopenedtothepublicinAprilafterbeingremodeledtoallowfullaccessibilityforthedisabled.EvenJohnMuir,knownasthefatherofthenationalparks,isbeingrevived(使复活)bytheactorLeeStetson,whowillansweraudiencequestionsabouttheparkanditshistoryattheYosemiteTheater.PetrifiedForestNationalParkPetrifiedForestNationalParkisnowmappingself-guidedhikestoitsmoreremotedestinations,inparttoremindvisitorsthattheparksaretheirstowander.InAugust,anewfieldinstitutewillbeginofferingclassesledbygeologists,photographersandotherexperts.Andnextyear,youwillseeelectricvehiclechargingstationsatthenorthandsouthentrancesofthepark.AcadiaNationalParkAcadiaNationalParkistobeginmanaginganewcampgroundonMaine’sSchoodicPeninsulathisfall.Thesitewillofferalmost100recreationalvehiclesandtentsites,aswellasnewhikingandbikingtrailsconnectedtoGouldsboroVillageandexistingparktrailsleadingtothepeninsula’stip.MesaVerdeNationalParkWetherillMesainMesaVerdeNationalParkwillhaveanextendedseasonthisyear(throughmid-October),givingcyclistsmuchtimetoenjoynewaccesstothepark’ssix-mileLongHouseLoop,apavedpathformerlyusedfortramservice,andthebackcountryroutesonthepark’smostpopularhike.Naturally,plansareintheworkstoopenanon-sitebikerentaloperationwithintheyear.21.WhatdoweknowaboutYosemiteNationalPark?
A.Itsgalleryisaccessibletothedisabled.B.Itwillbeclosedforrepairsalltheyear.C.LeeStetsoniswell-knownasitsfounder.D.Itwillofferalmost100recreationalvehiclesandtentsites.22.Inwhichnationalparkwillyoubeabletorentbikes?
A.MesaVerdeNationalPark.B.AcadiaNationalPark.C.YosemiteNationalPark.D.PetrifiedForestNationalPark.23.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?
A.Toappealtopeopletopreservethenationalparks.B.Toobservethewildlifeatthenationalparks.C.Tointroducesomethingnewatthenationalparks.D.Todescribethenaturalsceneryofthenationalparks.(★★★)GrowingupinCyprus,Elenafeltshewasdifferentfromothergirls—shewasinterestedinbiology.Butitwasafamilytragedythathelpedshapeherdeterminationtomajorinmedicine.“MyparentslosttheirfirstchildbecausehehadDown’ssyndrome.HepassedawaywhenIwasaboutsevenyearsold,”shesays.“AndIguessthat’salwaysbeenplayingonmymindandIgraduallyformedtheideaofstudyingmedicine.”Atabout14,shesethersightsonstudyingmedicineintheUK.“Despitebeingastudentfromaforeigncountry,IachievedA-levelsinallmysubjects,consideredsuitableformedicine,”shesays.Nowasaconsultantsurgeonatoneofthebusiestmajortrauma(创伤)unitsinEngland,Elenahasspokenofhersuccessfulcareerandthechallengesshehasencounteredasafemaledoctorincludingsometimeshavingtoremindpatientssuspiciousofherthat“Iamthesurgeon”.Elena’smainjobisworkingwiththemajortraumateam,butisalsoinvolvedintheteamdealingwithpatientsthathaveseveresurgicalissues.“WhenI’maconsultant,Ihaveapositionofresponsibilitynotonlytowardsmypatients,butalsotowardstheteamthatIcooperatewith,”shesays.Workinghard,shehasneverexperiencedprejudicefromothermalesurgeons,whoshowgreatrespectforher.Elenadoesnotshyawayfromthefactthatbeingawomanhassometimesfeltlikeadisadvantage.“Findwhatyoulovedoingdayafterday,becauseyourprofessionalcareerisalongtime,andittakesalot—probablylike20or30yearsofyourlife.Therefore,it’sofgreatsignificancetodowhatyouarefondofandthenjustgoforit,”shesays.24.WhatinspiredElenatopursueacareerinmedicine?
A.Achildhoodincident.B.Herdesireforbeingdifferent.C.Herinterestinbiology.D.Encouragementfromherparents.25.WhatwasonechallengeElenafaced?
A.Gainingacceptancefromherpatients.B.AchievingA-levelsinherEnglishstudies.C.Obtaininggoodscoresasaforeignstudent.D.Remindingherselfaboutherbeingadoctor.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?
A.Respectfromothersurgeons.B.Elena’smainresponsibilities.C.PrejudicefromElena’spatients.D.Medicalstaff’sdevotiontothejob.27.WhatisElena’sadviceonchoosingacareer?
A.Makealong-termprofessionalplan.B.Knowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.C.Followyourpassionanddetermination.D.Understandyourcareerresponsibilities.(★★★)ArtificialIntelligence(AI)hasbeeninthenewsalotlately.AndaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheMcKinseyGlobalInstitute,roughlyhalfoftoday’sworkactivitiescouldbeautomated(自动的)by2055.Could“teaching”beonthatlist?Computersarecapableoflevelsofcalculationswecouldonlydreamofachievingwithourmindsalone.Butwhenahumanteachercanconnecttoastudentbyhaving“beenthere”,throughheartfeltlistening,theycaninspiretheirstudentstolearn,create,andexcel.EvenAIwithadvancedtechnologycan’tdothis.So,chancesaregoodthatyourjobissafeforthenearfuture.Butitisgoingtothatchange,andAIisgoingtobeapartofeducation.Hopefully,robotswillbejoiningusquitesoon...asteachingassistants.Recently,aGeorgiaTechprofessorbuiltanAIteachingassistantforhisclassroom,whichallowedhimtomoreeffectivelymanageover400studentsallovertheworld.HisAItendstoanswermoreroutinequestions,freeinghimtodealwithsomeofthemorecomplexproblemsfromstudents.AvarietyofrobotsarealsobeingusedinSouthKoreaandJapanasaresourcetosupplementlanguagelearning.Studentscangothroughanyvarietyofconversationalpractices,andtheAIcanmonitormistakesinusageandpronunciation.Infact,researchshowsthattheseprogramscanhelpresolveissueslikeshyness,confidence,andfrustrationthatcanarisewhenpracticingrepetitivelywithateacher:arobotwillnotgettired,nomatterhowmanymistakesachildmakes.Surprisingly,theWestismuchmorehesitantaboutembracingtheintegrationofrobotsandAIinourclassrooms,butthetidesarequicklyturning.Shouldyoustartpackingupyourdesk?Absolutelynot.Thebottomlineisthatthesetechnologiesworkbestwhenpairedwithanactivehumanteacher.Butitcertainlycouldmakeyourjobeasierandmoreefficient.28.Theauthor’sattitudetowardshumanteachers’futurecanbedescribedas________.
A.worriedB.optimisticC.doubtfulD.confused29.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbygivingtheexampleofGeorgiaTechprofessor?
A.AIwillcontrolfutureteaching.B.AIwillmakenobigdifference.C.AIwilldomoredifficultjobs.D.AIwillgreatlyhelpteachers.30.Inwhatwaydoesarobotdobetterthanahumanteacher?
A.BeingpatientB.Beingcreative.C.Theabilitytoinspire.D.Theabilitytocommunicate.31.Whatistheauthor’sfinalconclusionaboutfutureteaching?
A.Robotswillplayaleadingrole.B.Teacherswillbereplacedbyrobots.C.Robotswillbeteachers’goodfriends.D.Teacherswillteachwithoutleavinghome.(★★★)Alotofpeopleaskthisquestion:"Whyisbodylanguagesoimportant?"Studieshaveshownthatintheprocessofcommunication,non-verbalexpressionhas65%to93%moreinfluencethanactualtext.Thismeansthat"howtosay"ismoreimportantthan"whattosay".Ofcourse,thisdoesnotmeanthatyoudon'tneedtodopreparationforyourinterviews,nordoesitmeanthatyoucantakeanyshortcuts.Onthecontrary,thismeansthatyouhavemorethingstopayattentiontoandpreparefor.Intherealworkplace,bodylanguageismuchmoreimportantthanyouthink.Withoutproperbodylanguage,youmayfindyourselftrappedinacirclewhereyoucan'tintegratewiththeexternalenvironment,nottomentionthedifficultiesintheabsenceofbodylanguageintheworkplace."Peoplecanoftenmakeinferencesfromactions,andtheresultsoftheseinferencesdirectlyaffectlives:forexample.whowillbeemployedandwhowillbepromoted."AcademicianAmyCuddysaidinaTVtalkshow.Shealsosaidthat"ourbodylanguagewillalsoaffectourperception(感知,看法)ofourselves.Whenyoutrytomakemoreauthoritativeactions,yourbrainwillinadvertently(不经意地)receivesignalsandactuallycreateanideathatyouaremoreauthoritative,sothatyouhavemoreconfidenceinyourself".Therefore,beforeinterviewsorimportantmeetings,trynottoleanonanyobjectorhaveahunchedback.Instead,youshouldtrytokeepyourbodyrelaxed.Youcanevenstandwitharelativelyauthoritativeposture(姿势)-ofcourse,youmayneedtodothesethingsinthebathroomorplaceswherenoonecouldseeyou.Bodylanguageplaysacrucialroleinyourjobinterviews,careers,andeverydaylife.Payingattentiontobodylanguagecouldmakestrongimpactsonyourbehavior,whichcouldhelpyouachievebetterresults.So,everytimeyouarenervousorfeelthatyoucan'tdoit,stretchyourbody,smile,andtellyourself"Fakeittillyoubecomeit!"32.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus?
A.Whatwesayinaconversationisnotsoimportant.B.Practicingbodylanguageisashortcuttosuccess.C.Weshouldattachgreatimportancetobodylanguage.D.Bodylanguagecarries93%ofconversationmessages.33.AccordingtoAmyCuddy,whyisbodylanguageimportantforus?
A.Itdecideswhetherwearepromoted.B.Itinfluencespeople'simpressionofus.C.Itmakesuslookmoreauthoritative.D.Ithelpspeopleunderstandwhoweare.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"hunched"possiblymean?
A.Brokendown.B.Tiedbehind.C.Bentforward.D.Straightenedup.35.Whomightbetheintendedreadersofthepassage?
A.Newarrivalsintheworkplace.B.Bodylanguageresearchers.C.Workingadultstobepromoted.D.ViewersofaTVtalkshow.(★★★)It’sawintermorningin2032.You’reasleepinyoursmarthome.36.WakinginthemorningAsyouopenyoureyes,youwaveyourhandandswitchontwoofthescreenscloseby.37.Andyousharesomelate-nightthoughtswithittoemailtoacolleague.Theotherscreendisplaysthemorning’sheadlines.Afterbreakfast,youputonanoutfit,whichhelpsyoumonitoryourphysicalandmentalhealth,sendingregularupdatestoyourphone.OnthewayYousetofftoyournearesttransportationsite.Yourtrafficagencyappsendsyouawarningthatyourusualjourneyhaschanged,duetoanall⁃dayconcertinthepark.38.Transportsystemsacrosstheworldarenowusingartificialintelligenceanddigitalsensorstohelpanalyzethedatarelevanttodelayissuesandrespondwithtimetablechangesandupdatestopassengers.AtworkWhenyougettowork,insteadofgoingup,yougodown.Urbanhousingpricesremainhigh,forcingmanybusinessestolocatethemselvesindeep⁃basementoffices.39.Youfindadeskandheadtoyourfirstmeeting.Themeetingisheldintheabsenceofrealcolleagues,whoattendfromaroundtheworldasholograms(全息图).Youwireupyourtranslationearphonesandjointhediscussionwithease.40Afterworkingforaday,youheaduptotakeanaviation(航空)taxi.Overthelastdecade,theskyaboveyouhasbecomebusier—increasinglypopulatedbyflyingautonomousvehiclesunderstrictairtrafficcontrolrules.Afterashortwait,yourtaxi—alightweight,electricverticaltake⁃offandlandingaircraft—arrivestoflyyouhome.
A.SmartcontrolsB.It’stimetogetupC.CatchingaflighthomeD.OnebringsupyourvirtualassistantE.AviationtaxiscanchargetheirbatterieswhileflyingF.Yourworkspaceisseveralfloorsintotal,eachonelowerthanthelastG.Andtheappadvisesyouofyournewjourneybyanautonomousvehicle三、完形填空(★★)ItwasaturtlethatchangedVictoriaCairns,aheadteacherfromDerbyshire.Shewas________inBaliunderwaterwhenshesawoneoftheisland’sfamous________.Itapproachedherinthecrystalclearwater,andshewas________untilshesawtheplasticbaginitsmouth.Shejustthoughthumanswerehavinga________impactontheenvironment.Shesetupananti-littersocialmediaaccountto________awarenessofthedamagecausedby________pollution.Sheregularlypickslitteraroundherneighbourhood.“She’sdoneamazingworkkeepingtheareaclean,tidyandbeautiful,”saysherfriend.Cairnskeepsalitterpickerinhercar,andwillfrequently________onthewaybackfromworktocleansomethingup.Whenrunning,Cairnscarriesa________litterpickerinherbackpack,andpicksuprubbishonhercool-downwalk.“Somepeopledon’t________things.There’snovalueinaplasticbag,sothey________itaway,notintothebinbutontheearthsomewhere.ButInevercatchpeoplelittering.Itmeanstheyaredoingitwhenpeoplearen’t________,astheyknowit’sunacceptable.”Whenshecollectsplasticbottlesandcarrierbags,itfeelslikeasmallactofcare:theywillnotendup________aturtle’smouth.Itisa(n)________smallactintheschemeofthings,butit’ssomething.Cairnsmakesa________tohersurroundings.Shehasbeenlitter-pickinginthe________nearherhouse.“It’ssobeautiful.Yougetadifferentperspectivebeingonthewater.”shesays.41.A.skiingB.runningC.divingD.jogging42.A.sharksB.turtlesC.whalesD.dolphins43.A.delightedB.movedC.embarrassedD.disappointed44.A.rewardingB.damagingC.relevantD.major45.A.riskB.learnC.raiseD.lessen46.A.airB.noiseC.waterD.plastic47.A.cheerupB.setoutC.pulloverD.breakdown48.A.heavyB.portableC.comfortableD.complex49.A.valueB.changeC.protectD.store50.A.putB.blowC.takeD.throw51.A.workingB.thinkingC.noticingD.wandering52.A.inB.fromC.asD.with53.A.franklyB.extremelyC.normallyD.initially54.A.moveB.choiceC.decisionD.difference55.A.canalB.mountainC.busD.forest四、语法填空(★★)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InNorthwestChina'sGansuProvince56(lie)ZhangyeDanxiaNationalGeologicalPark,whichisblessedwithasplendidDanxialandformarea57(cover)about500squarekilometers.TheDanxialandformsare58masterpieceofnature.Thecolorfulmountainridgesarejustlikeanoverturnedpalettefromheaven.Bandsoffieryred,creamyorange,richgreenandbrightyellowstreakacross(划过)themountain,forming59isknownasthemostbeautifulrainbowmountain.Theincrediblelandscapes60(create)bysandstoneandmineralspilingontopofoneanotherovertheyearsduetotectonicplatemovements.Wind,rain,andtimethencarvedtherockformationsandrollinghillsinto61(vary)extraordinaryshapes,includingtowers,pillarsandvalleys.62(declare)aUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein2010andanationalgeoparkin2011,thelandformhasbecomeatoptourist63(attract).Theparkfeaturesaseriesofboardwalksthatallowvisitorstowalkaroundthecolorfulsandstonelandscapes.Thereareviewingplatforms64(special)designed,enablingtouriststogetclosetothehillsandfeasttheireyesonthemagnificentsightswithoutdamagingthefragileecosystem.Shuttlebusserviceisavailable,making65easyfortouriststogetaroundthepark.五、书面表达(★★★)66.未来我们居住的房子会是什么样子的呢?请你以“TheHouseoftheFuture”为题用英语写一篇短文。提示:可以从房子的建筑材料、功能、墙壁等方面发挥想象。注意:1.词数80左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好,不计入总词数。TheHouseoftheFutureWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,thehouseinthefuturewill____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(★★★★)67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文.Aftersixhoursoffishing,JohnFranklinandhissisterJanewerereadytocallitaday.Itwas7pm.Thesummersunwassetting,andthefisheshadstoppedbiting.ButJane’s12-year-oldsonConradwashavingsomuchfunthathebegged“Let’sdojustonemorerun,”Sincethemildweatherwasholdingout,whynot?Johnturnedtheboataroundandheadedback.Yet,youneverknew.Theyhadn’tevencasttheirlineswhenthewindpickedupsuddenly.Roughwavesbeganbattlingagainstthelittleboat.“Checkyourlifejacketsandholdtheboat!”Johnshouted,AsJaneandhersonwereonthepointofscreaming,twobigwavesrolledover,onerightaftertheother.Withinafewseconds,theboattipped(倾斜).Backwardan
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