主谓一致（原卷版）核心语法重难点专项突破-2026届高考英语一轮复习

第13讲主谓一致2026年高考英语语法专项突破（全国通用）

（语法讲义+模拟练习+真题操练）

内容提要

思维导图表格呈现对点练习单题突破综合提升

主调一致核心O三大原则：意义一致、语法一致、就近/就远一致

集体名词（family/team等）:整体单、成员复

特殊集体名词（people/police等）：必用复

单复同形（sheep/means等）：按意义/限定词定

the+形容词：表人复、表抽象单

时间/距离/机构：常用单

不定式/动名词/从句作主语：用单

分数/百分数/most/therest+名词：随中心词变

quantityJeig-a单.quantities复

and连接主语：同一人/物单.不同复；each/every/no+名+and+名单

thenumberof单、anumberof®

oneof...从句复、theonlyoneof...从句单

就近：either...or等连词、Therebe/Thefollowing,随最近主语变

就近/版

就远：主语+with/alongwith等，随前面主语变

morethanone+名单单、more+复名+thanone复

aseriesof等：随series/pair单复变

-s结尾国名/学科名（TheAlps/Mathematics）:用单

强调句型：who/that后调语随被强调部分变

一、意义一致原则用法表

此表格梳理“意义一致”核心场景，即根据主语所表达的语义（整体/个体、类别/抽

象概念等）判断谓语单复数，覆盖集体名词、单复同形名词等高频主语类型，是主谓一致基础

且灵活的判断原则。

主语类型核心规则示例

I.强调整体（视为单数概I.Theteamhaswonthegame.

集体名词

念）—谓语单数(强调整体)

(family/team/committee

2.强调成员（视为复数个2.Theteamarediscussingihe

等)

体）―谓语复数plan.(强调成员)

I.Thepoliceareinvestigating

特殊集体名词本身表复数概念，谓语动

theaccident.

(people/police/cattle等)词必用复数

2.Cattlefeedongrass.

主语类型核心规则示例

1.Thismeansiseffective,（this

单复同形名词按主语意义或限定词

表单数）

(sheep/means/species(this/lhat/all等)判断单

2.Allmeanshavebeentried.（all

等)复数

表复数）

1.表“一类人”(复数概1.Theinjuredweresentto

the+形容词（therich/the念)T谓语复数hospital.（表一类人）

injured等）2.表“抽象概念”(单数概2.Thebeautifulisnotalways

念)—谓语单数good.（表抽象概念）

1.Tenminutesisenoughforthe

时间/距离/机构/金

视为整体单数概念，谓语break.

钱（10minutes/The

常用单数2.TheUnitedNationsplaysan

UN/500yuan等）

importantrole.

注意事项：

1.集体名词的语义判断需结合语境，如“family”在“Ourfamilyissmall”中强调整体(单数)，

在“Ourfamilyareallmusiclovers”中强调成员(复数)；

2.“the+形容词”表抽象七念时,需通过语义区分(如“theold”表老人(复数)，“theold”表

“旧事物”时表单数，需结合上下文)；

3.单复同形名词需关注限定词，“this/that”后接单数谓语，“these/those/all”后接复数谓语，不

可仅凭名词形式判断。

【对点练习】在空格处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Thefamily(be)abigonewithtenmembers,andallofthemlivehappilytogether.

2.Thepolice(investigate)thetrafficaccidentthathappenedonthemainroadyesterday.

3.Thismeansofcommunication(prove)tobeveryeffectiveinourdailylife.

4.Theinjuredintheearthquake(send)tothenearesthospitalfortreatmentimmediately

afterthedisaster.

5.Tenthousandyuan(be)notasmallamountofmoneyforapoorfamilyinthe

countryside.

二、语法一致原则用法表

此表格聚焦“语法一致”核心场景，即根据主语的语法形式(单复数、结构类型等)直接

判断谓语单复数，覆盖不定式/动名词作主语、分数/百分数修饰名词等高频考点，是主谓

一致最基础的判断原则。

主语类型核心规则示例

不定式/动名

1.TolearnEnglishisimportant.

词/从句作主视为单数概念，谓语动词用单数

2.Whathesaidistrue.

语

1.Two-thirdsofthestudentsarefrom

谓语单复数与被修饰的“中心名

分数/百分数ruralareas.（中心词students复数）

词“一致（不看分数/百分数本

+名词2.50%ofthewaterispolluted.（中心

身）

词water单数）

1.Mostofthebooksarenew.（中心词

most/thcrest+谓语单复数与被修饰的“中心名books复数）

名词词”一致2.Therestofthemilkisinthefridge.

（中心词milk单数）

quantity短语（a1.alargequantityof+名词―♦谓

largequantity语单数1.Alargequantityofriceisstored.

oiYlarge2.largequantitiesof+名词一谓2.Largequantitiesofricearestored.

quantitiesof）语复数（与quantity单复数一致）

1.Thewriterandpoeliscoming.（同一

1.表“同一人/物/概念谓

人）

语单数

and连接并列2.Thewriterandthepoetarecoming.

2.表“不同人/物“T谓语复数

主语（不同人）

3.受each/every/no修饰—＞谓语

3.Everyboyandgirlhasabook.（受

单数

every修饰）

1.thenumberof...（表”...的数

thenumber1.Thenumberof

量”）T谓语单数

of.../anumberstudentsisincreasing.

2.anumberof...（表“许多”）—＞

of...2.Anumberofstudentsareabsent.

谓语复数

1.oneof...+从句—从句谓语复1.Heisoneofthestudents

oneof.../theonly

数whohavepassed.（多个学生通过）

oneof...+定语

2.tlieonlyoneof...+从句—＞从句2.Heistheonlyoneofthestudents

从句

谓语单数（强调“唯一”）whohaspassed.（唯一通过的学生）

注意事项：

1.uand连接主语”表同一人时，后•名词无冠词（如"Theteacherandwriter''指同•人），

表不同人时需加冠词（如“Theteacherandthewriter”指两人）；

2.分数/百分数修饰名词时，中心词若为不可数名词（如water）,无论分数多大，谓语均

用单数；

3.“oncof...+从句”中，从句修饰“students"（复数），故谓语用及数；“theonlyoneof...”中,

从句修饰“theonlyone"（单数），故谓语用单数，不可混淆。

【对点练习】在空格处填入•个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Whathesaidatthemeeting（be）veryimportantforourfuturedevelopment.

2.Seventypercentofthelandinthisarea（cover）withthickforestsandgrasslands.

3.Alargequantityoffreshwater（store）inthereservoirtomeettheneedsofthecity.

4.Thewriterandtranslator（be）goingtoattendtheinternationalliteraryconferencenext

month.

5.Heisoneofthestudentswho（win）thefirstprizeintheEnglishcompetitionthisyear.

三、就近一致与就远一致原则用法表

此表格梳理“就近一致'"就远一致”两大特殊原则，即根据主语与谓语的“距离”（最近/

最远）判断单复数，覆盖并列连词、介词短语修饰主语等高频场景。

类型适用场景核心规则示例

1.并列连词：

either...or...,1.Eitheryouorheiswrong.（最近主

neither...nor...,rot语he单数）

谓语单复数与

就近only...butalso...,2.Therearetwopensandabook.

“最近的主语”

一致not...but...（最近主语pens复数）

保持一致

2.固定句型：Therebe3.Thefollowingisaletterand

句型、Thefollowing...pholos.（最近主语aletter单数）

句型

1.Thesingeralongwithher

主语+介词/介词谓语单复数与bandispreparing.（远主语singer

短语：with,alongwith,“前面的主语”单数）

就远

togetherwith,aswell（远主语）保2.Heratherthanhisparentsisto

一致

as,ratherthan,except,持•致，不受blame.（远主语he单数）

including等后续短语影响3.AllexceptTomarehere.（远主语

All复数）

注意事项：

1.“notonly...butalso...”连接主语时，口语中可按“就近一致”,正式语境中也可按“意义一致”,

但高考中优先按“就近一致”判断；

2.就远一致中的介词短语仅作修饰，不改变主语的单复数（如“Theteacherwithhisstudents”

中，主语仍是“theteacher”,谓语用单数）；

3.Therebe句型中，若主语含“and”，需按“就近一致”,不可按“and连接主语表复数”判断

（如“Thereisabookandtwopens”正确,不可说“Thereareabookandtwopens”）。

【对点练习】在空格处填入•个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Eitheryouoryourbrother（be）responsibleforthemistakeyoumadeyesterday.

2.There（be）adictionaryandseveraltextbooksonthedeskwhenIlefttheclassroom.

3.Theteacheralongwithherstudents（visit）thesciencemuseumthisweekend.

4.Notonlymyparentsbutalsomysister（like）playingthepianointheirsparetime.

5.Allexceptmybestfriend（arrive）atthepartyontimeyesterdayevening.

四、主谓一致特殊注意点表

此表格梳理文档中“用法拓展”的特殊场景，覆盖morethanone结构、以-s结尾的特

殊名词等易混淆考点，是高考主谓一致的难点补充。

特殊场景核心规则示例

1.morethanone+单数名1.Morethanonestudenthasapplied.

morethanone+单

词一谓语单数（单数）

数名词/more+复

2.more+复数名词+2.Morestudentsthan

数名词+thanone

thanone一谓语及数onehaveapplied.（复数）

1.Aseriesoflecturesisscheduled.

谓语单复数与

aseriesoi7akindof7a（series单数）

“series/kind/pair”的单复

pairof+名词2.Twopairsofshoesaremissing.

数一致（不看后续名词）

（pairs复数）

1.TheAlpsisafamousmountain

以-s结尾的国名/

视为单数概念，谓语用单range.

地名/学科名（形复

数2.Mathematicsismyfavoritesubject.

实单）

3.Physicsisdifficulttolearn.

1.It后固定用is/was（单1.Itishewhohelpsothers.（被强调

强调句型（Itis/was+

数）部分he单数）

被强调部分+

2.who/that后谓语单复数2.Itwasthestudentswhowonthe

who/that...）

与“被强调部分“一致game.（被强调部分students复数）

注意事项：

1.-morethanone+单数名词”虽表“不止一个”，但语法上视为单数，谓语需用单数，不可按

语义用复数：

2.以-s结尾的学科名(如politics/economics)、国名(如theUnitedStates)均为“形复实

单”，谓语用单数，不可因“-s”误判为复数；

3.强调句型中，即使被强调部分是复数，It后仍用is/was(如44ltistheywhoarcwrongn正确，

不可说"Itaretheywhoarewrong")。

【对点练习】在空格处填入•个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.Morethanonestudentinourclass(apply)forthescholarshipofferedbytheuniversity.

2.Aseriesoflecturesonenvironmentalprotection(hold)inourschoolnextmonthtoraise

students'awareness.

3.Mathematics(be)notaneasysubjectformostmiddleschoolstudents,butitisvery

important.

4.Itismyparentswho(support)methroughallthedifficulttimesinmylife.

5.Morepeoplethanone(agree)thatthegovernmentshouldtakemoremeasurestoprotect

theenviromnent.

-----------1他为国桎|------------

一、语法填空：在空格处填入1个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空

1.(2022高三上•浙江•专题练习)OnewasthatIwasamazedatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeel

muchbetterafterseeingadoctor.Andtheother(be)thatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.

2.(2021高三上•浙江•专题练习)Themajorityofvisitors(be)infavorofhisconclusionthat

thenumberofbookspublishedonthesubject(be)simplysurprising.

3.(2021高三上•浙江•专题练习)There(be)apencilandtwopensinthepencilbox.

=There(be)twopensandapencilinthepencilbox.

4.(2021高三上•浙江•专题练习)Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher(be)enjoying

thefilm.

5.(2023高三•上海•专题练习)IntheUS,onlywhensomeonesitsinthedriver'sseat

driverlesscarsallowedonroadsincertainstates.

6.(2023高三•上海•专题练习)Christmasisthemostimportantfestivalinthewesternworld.It___

(fall)onDecember25.

7.(2025高三下•全国•专题练习)Look.There(be)apairofshoes,aboxofapplesand

somedrinksunderthetable.

8.(2025高三下•全国•专题练习)Twothirdsofmyleisuretimeisspentonreadingandthe

remainingonethird(spend)indoingoutdoorsports.

9.(2025高三下•全国•专题练习)ReadingEnglishnovelsfor30minuteseverymorning

(help)improvevocabularyandreadingcomprehensioneffectively.

10.(2025高三下•全国•专题练习)Notbothofthem(come)totheparty.

11.(2025高三下•全国•专题练习)Whilewemaychangefriends,thenumberofpeoplewecankeep

intouchwith(stay)thesameinacertaintime.

12.(2025高三下•全国•专题练习)There(be)notasmuchhomeworkasIwasusedto,

butitwasstilltoughforme.

13.(2025高三下•全国•专题练习)Withsomanyartistsexploringnewpossibilities,wecan

definitelyexpectthe(expect).

14.(2025高三下•全国•专题练习)BeingexposedtoEnglishfrequently(able)usto

haveagoodcommandofthislanguage.

15.(2025高三下♦全国•专题练习)NotonlyI,intheactivity,triedsomethingnew,but

itallowsmetotakeonresponsibility.

编合

Passage1

(2022・新高考全国I卷•高考真题)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单

词的正确形式。

TheChinesegovernmentrecentlyfinalizedaplantosetupaGiantPandaNational

Park(GPNP).](cover)anareaaboutthreetimes2sizeof

YellowstoneNationalPark,(heGPNPwillbeoneofthefirstnationalparksinthecountry.Theplan

willextendprotectiontoasignificantnumberofareasthat3(be)previously

unprotected,bringingmanyoftheexistingprotectedareasforgiantpandasunderoneauthority4

(increase)effectivenessandreduceinconsistenciesinmanagement.

Afterathree-yearpilotperiod,theGPNPwillbeofficiallysetupnextyear.TheGPNP5

(design)toreflecttheguidingprincipleof^protectingtheauthenticityandintegrity(完整性)ofnatural

ecosystems,preservingbiologicaldiversity,protectingecologicalbufferzones,6

leavingbehindpreciousnaturalassets(资产)fbrfuturegenerations^^.TheGPNP'smaingoalisto

improveconnectivitybetweenseparate7(population)andhomesofgiantpandas,

and8(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.

Giantpandasalsoserve9anumbrellaspecies(物种)，bringingprotectiontoa

hostofplantsandanimalsinthesouthwesternandnorthwesternpartsofChina.TheGPNPis

intendedtoprovidestrongerprotectionforallthespecies10livewithinthe

GiantPandaRangeandsignificantlyimprovethehealthoftheecosysteminthearea.

Passage2

(2022•全国甲卷・高考真题)阅读下面捋攵.在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单同的正

确形式.

Avisually-challengedmanfromBeijingrecentlyhiked(徒步)40daystoXi'an,asafirststep

](journey)theBekandRoadroute(路线)bytoot.

Onthe1,100kilometerjoumey,themanCaoShengkang,2losthiseyesight

attheageofeightinacaraccident,crossed40citiesandcountiesinthreeprovinces.Inspiredbythe

BeltandRoadForumforInternationalCooperation3(hold)inBeijing,Caodecided

tocovertheroutebyh汰ingasatribute(致敬)totheancientSilkRoad.4friendof

his,WuFan,volunteeredtobehiscompanionduringthetrip.

CaoandWualsocollectedgarbagealongtheroad,inordertopromoteenvironmental5

(protect).Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore6(meaning).The

twoofthemcollectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjoumey.

Inthelastfiveyears.Cao7(walk)ihrougli34uounlricsinsixuuiilinciils,and

in2016,hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's8(high)mountain.

Now,CaohasstartedthesecondpartofhisdreamtowalkalongtheBeltandRoadroute.He

flew4,700kilometers9Xi'antoKashgaronSept.20,10(plan)

tohikebacktoXi'aninfivemonths.

Passage3

（2U25•重庆•一模）阅诚下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

“Xueba01"，](know)asChina'sfirstrobotPhDstudent,2

(draw)muchattentionsinceitsregistrationattheShanghaiTheatreAcademy(STA).Thisevent

showsthatartificialintelligenceisnowpartofhighereducation.

“Xueba01"wasmadebyateamledbyProfessorLiQingdufromtheUniversityofShanghai

forScienceandTechnology.As3"embodiedAI"，therobotlearnsartisticcreation

throughphysical4(interact).Itis1.75meterstallandweighsabout30kilograms.

Itsflexiblesiliconeskinallowsit5(make)human-likefacialexpressionsand

gestures.

Duringtheorientation,<4Xueba01''gotitsstudentIDandtalkedwithPanTao,afamous

CCTVnewshost.Aftertheirtalk.Pansaid,uItanswersveryfast.Itusesbothwordsandeyecontact,

6wasmorethanIexpected."Itisequipped7advancedtechnology,

enablingittocommunicateandexpress8(emotion)likehumans.Itwillwork

withhumanstudentsinworkshops,labresearch,andcreativeprojects,9(help)to

explorenewkindsofdigitalart.

Inthefuture,itwillmakemuch10(great)contributionstothefieldof

digitalart,andwearealllookingforwardtoseeingitswonderfulperformanceintheacademy.

Passage4

(2025.吉林.一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Duringwartime,lettersofsupportfromoverseasChinesecommunitiescarriedmorethan

wordsofcomfbrt-theyrepresentedanation'sdeterminationI(resist)invaders.An

exhibitiondisplayingsuchletters,calledqiaopi,2(hold)nowinShantou.

Guangdongprovince,3(mark)the80thanniversaryofvictoryintheChinese

People'sWarofResistanceAgainstJapaneseAggression(1931-1945)andtheWorldAnti-Fascist

War.

HeldatShantouMuseum,theexhibition4(title)LettersinWartime,

AttachmentstoHomelandalsohighlightstheroleoftheDcngxingremittance。匚款)route,a5

(finance)lifelineduringthoseunstableyears.Qiaopi,6uniqueformof

correspondence,served7bothaletterandmoneytransfersbyoverseasChinese

peopletotheirfamiliesintheprovincesofGuangdongandFujianinthe19thand20thcenturies.At

thattime,torcountlessemigrants,8(particular)thosefromGuangdongand

Fujian,qiaopibecametheprimarymeansofsupportinglovedonesbackhomewhilesharingnews,

9(affect)andthehopeofreunion.Theexhibitionshowsthevastnumberofoverseas

ChineseinNorthAmericaandSoutheastAsia10reliedonthesecretDongxing

remittanceroutetosendmoneyandrelatedsuppliesbackhometosupportthewaragainstJapanese

aggression.

Passage5

(2025・湖南•一模)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhenIsetoffin2008fromNashvilleintheU.S.forShenyang,China,mywalletwasfilled

withcashandcreditcards.Seventeenyearslater,mywalletJ(gather)dust.My

smartphonehandleseveiythingaboutpayment.

InmyearlydaysinShenyang,cashruled.Today,evenanelderly2(sell)atthe

localmarketgreetscustomerswithapaymentQRcode(二维码).China'smobilepayment

development,3(push)bymanyadvancedmobilesoftwareplatforms,hasbeenaway

oflife.Theseappsprocesssome500trillionyuan4(annual),connectingpeopleto

servicesrangingfrompublictransittohealthcare.

Thenexthitcameinlate2019with5launchofthepilotprogramsofdigital

yuan,astate-backedcurrencydesigned6(function)bothonlineandoffline,which

safeguardsprivacyandreducestransaction(交易)fees.1the