2024-2025学年深#圳市南山实验教育麒麟8上期中英语试卷答案

2024-2025学年第一学期八年级期中质量监测英语2024年11月说明：1.答题前，考生务必在在答题卡指定位置用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写考试信息，并用2B铅笔填涂考号。2.用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在指定区域内作答。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，再写新答案；作答选择题时，用2B铅笔把对应题目答案的信息点框涂黑。3.如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。不按照以上要求作答，视为无效。第一部分选择题（50分）I.完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）OnedayItookataxitotheairport.Weweredrivingwhenablack____1____suddenlyranrightinfrontofus.Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbrakes(猛踩刹车)and____2____thecarbyjustinches!Thecardriverstuckhisheadoutofthecarwindowand____3____shoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledand____4____theguy.HewassofriendlythatIasked,“Whydidyoudothat?Thisguyalmosthityourcarandsentustothe____5____!”ThisiswhatmytaxidrivertaughtmeandInowcallit“thelawoftherubbishtruck”.He____6____thatmanypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks.Theyrunaroundwithrubbish—anger,sadnessandsoon.Astheirrubbishtruckgets____7____,theyneedaplacetoemptyitandsometimesthey’llthrowtherubbishonyou.Don’ttakeit____8____.Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.____9____theywilltaketheirrubbishandthrowittootherpeoplearoundyou.Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeitandninetypercent____10____youtakeit.Lovethepeoplewhotreatyouwell,andprayfortheoneswhodon’t.1.A.taxiB.carC.truckD.motorcycleD.fought2.A.hitB.brokeC.missedC.enjoyedC.laughedatC.officeC.said3.A.started4.A.shoutedat5.A.airport6.A.disliked7.A.fullB.stoppedB.staredatB.hospitalB.wonderedB.dirtyD.imaginedD.wavedatD.stationD.agreedD.tidyC.quiet第1页/共19页8.A.politely9.A.AndB.carefullyB.OrC.smellyC.ButD.seriouslyD.BecauseD.when10.A.which【答案】1.B【解析】B.whyC.how2.C3.A4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者的出租车司机的故事。一天，作者乘出租车去机场。突然一辆黑色轿车开到了前面，出租车司机立即停止，差一点儿就撞上了。那个黑车司机却很生气，而出租车司机却保持微笑，作者很惊讶他为什么要这么做，司机讲了“垃圾车定律”，使作者受益匪浅。【1题详解】句意：我们正在开车时，这时一辆黑色的汽车突然从我们前面跑了过来。taxi出租车；car小汽车；truck卡车；motorcycle摩托车。根据下句“Mytaxidriverslammedonhisbrakes（猛踩刹车）andthetaxi…thecarbyjustinches!”可知，是一辆黑色的小汽车突然从我们前面跑了过来。故选B。【2题详解】句意：我的出租车司机猛踩刹车，只差几英寸错过了那辆车。hit撞击；broke打破；missed错过；fought打架。根据下文“Thecardriverstuckhisheadoutofthecarwindowand…shoutingatus.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledand…theguy.Hewasreallyfriendly.”语境可知，是有惊无险，没有撞上去，错过了那辆车。故选C。【3题详解】句意：司机把头伸出车窗，开始对我们大喊大叫。started开始；stopped停止；enjoyed喜欢；imagined想象。根据前半句“Thecardriverstuckhisheadoutofthecarwindow”可推知，应是开始大喊大叫。故选A。【4题详解】句意：我的出租车司机只是微笑着向那家伙挥挥手。shoutedat对……大喊；staredat凝视；laughedat嘲笑；wavedat向……挥手。根据下句“Hewasreallyfriendly.”可知，应是微笑着向那家伙挥挥手。故选D。【5题详解】句意：这家伙差点撞到你的车把我们送进医院！airport机场；hospital医院；office办公室；station车站。根据常识可知，车祸一旦发生，就会进医院。故选B。【6题详解】第2页/共19页句意：他说，很多人就像垃圾车。disliked不喜欢；wondered想知道；said说；agreed同意。“manypeoplearelikerubbishtrucks”是司机说的话。故选C。【7题详解】句意：当他们的垃圾车满了，他们需要一个地方来倒垃圾，有时他们会把垃圾扔到你身上。full满的；dirty脏的；quiet安静的；tidy整洁的。根据后句“theyneedaplacetoemptyitandsometimesthey’llthrowtherubbishonyou.”可知，应是垃圾车满了。故选A。【8题详解】句意：别当真。politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地；smelly有臭味的；seriously认真地。根据后句“Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.”可推知，应是别当真。故选D。【9题详解】句意：否则他们会把垃圾扔给你周围的人。And和；Or否则；But但是；Because因为。“Justsmile,wave,wishthemwell,andmoveon.”是他们会把垃圾扔给你周围的人的否定条件，用Or表示“否则”。故选B。【10题详解】句意：生活有百分之十在于你创造了什么，有百分之九十在于你如何对待它。which哪个；why为什么；how怎么样；when什么时候。根据前句“Lifeistenpercentwhatyoumakeit”可知，后句应是说生活的方式——如何对待它。故选C。II.阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AWhenIwasachild,myparentsreadbedtimestoriestomysisterandmeeachnight.Itisoneofmyfavouritechildhoodmemories.MysisterandIhadmanybooks.AsIgrewolder,Ienjoyedstayinginmyfather’s“library”andwouldreadforhourseachday.Tomakemeplaywithfriendslikeotherkids,myparentswouldhavetotakebooksawayfromme.Iseereadingasanimportantpartofmylife,notahobbytopassmytime.Forme,readingopensupawholenewworld.Itencouragesnewideas,increasesmyknowledge,andmakesmeaneverydaylearner.AlthoughIenjoycommunicatingwithpeople,I’manintrovertedpersonandreallyneedmyalonetime.Last第3页/共19页year,Ihadseveralexperiencesthatbegantomakemefeelworriedaboutmybeingshy,andIfeltthatitwouldmakemelosemanychances.Aroundthistime,IreadSusanCain’sbookQuiet:ThePowerofIntrovertsinaWorldThatCan’tStopTalking.Thisbookhelpedmeunderstandmyself.AndI’mnotafraidtobemyself.CharlieJonessays,“Youwillbethesamepersoninfiveyearsasyouaretodayexceptforthepeopleyoumeetandthebooksyouread.”I’vemetgreatpeopleandtravelledaroundtheworld—allfrommychairorbedwithabookinmyhands.11.Oneofthewriter’sfavouritechildhoodmemorieswas________.A.watchingTVwithhersisterB.travellingaroundtheworldC.communicatingwithpeopleD.listeningtoherparentsreadbedtimestories12.Whywouldthewriter’sparentsstopherfromreading?A.Becauseshemightloseherfriendsbecauseofreading.B.Becauseshelikedreadingbooksverymuch.C.Becausetheywantedhertoreadherownbooks.D.Becausetheythoughtitdidn’thelpherwithstudy.13.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofreading?A.Agoodwaytolearnnewskills.B.Afavouritehobbyinherfreetime.C.Anactivitythatmakesherpopular.D.Abridgebetweentheworldandherself.14.Fromthefourthparagraph,wecanlearnthatanintrovertedpersonis________.A.outgoingB.lazyC.carelessD.shy15.Thewritermetgreatpeopleandtravelledaroundtheworldby________.A.writingletterstothegreatpeopleB.makingfriendswithothersC.readingbooksinherchairoronherbedD.goingsightseeingineveryholiday【答案】11.D12.A13.D14.D15.C【解析】第4页/共19页【导语】本文讲述了作者从小爱好阅读，通过阅读不仅获取了知识，也在内向性格中找到自我认同，并通过书本开阔了视野，领略到世界的广阔及与人相遇的奇妙。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据“WhenIwasachild,myparentsreadbedtimestoriestomysisterandmeeachnight.Itisoneofmyfavouritechildhoodmemories”可知，作者最喜欢的童年记忆之一是听父母读睡前故事，故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tomakemeplaywithfriendslikeotherkids,myparentswouldhavetotakebooksawayfromme”可知，父母阻止作者读书是为了不让她因为读书而失去朋友，故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iseereadingasanimportantpartofmylife,notahobbytopassmytime.Forme,readingopensupawholenewworld.”可知，阅读为作者打开了一个全新的世界，所以推断，作者认为阅读是将世界与自己连接的桥梁，故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据“I’manintrovertedpersonandreallyneedmyalonetime”和“Lastyear,Ihadseveralexperiencesthatbegantomakemefeelworriedaboutmybeingshy....IreadSusanCain’sbookQuiet:ThePowerofIntrovertsinaWorldThatCan’tStopTalking.Thisbookhelpedmeunderstandmyself.AndI’mnotafraidtobemyself.”可知，内向的人比较害羞，故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’vemetgreatpeopleandtravelledaroundtheworld—allfrommychairorbedwithabookinmyhands”可知，作者通过在椅子或床上阅读书籍与伟人相遇并环游世界，故选C。BLaughingisoneoflife’ssimplestpleasures.It’sfree.Youcandoitanywhereanditmakesyoufeelgood.Laughterisinfectious(感染的).Oftenwhenwehearsomeonelaughinginacrowdedroomoronapackedtrain,forexample,westartlaughingtoo—evenifwehavenoideawhy.Makingotherslaughisanactofjoyandkindness.However,whenpeoplelaughatyou,it’snot.Thatexperienceislonelyandnofunatall.Forexample,ifAnnaisinafunnyplayandpeoplelaughwithher,that’sagoodthing.However,ifsheforgetsherlines,peoplemaylaughather.Thatisn’tsogood.Peoplemightevencallheralaughingstock(笑柄).Noone,notevenaprofessionalcomedian(喜剧演员),wantstobealaughingstock.第5页/共19页Forexample,let’ssayaboylikesdancingwithteddybears.Herecordsitandaccidentally(偶然地)sendsittooneofhisclassmates.Theclassmatesharesthevideowithothersandtheboybecomesthelaughingstockofthewholeschool.Butourstorydoesn’tendthere.Someonepoststhevideoonlineandover10millionpeoplewatchit.Then,theboygetslotsofofferstomakeadvertisementsforteddybearsandmakesalotofmoney.Now,youcansaytheboyhasthelastlaugh.Whenyouhavethelastlaugh,youendupwinning.Anotherwaytohavethelastlaughistosimplylaughoffadifficultsituation.Itshowsyoujustdon’tcare.Forexample,iftheboyisafriendofyours,youcantellhimtojustlaughitoff.16.Whydowepossiblyfollowsomeoneelsetolaughonapackedtrain?A.Becauselaughingisfree.B.Becausewehavenoideawhy.C.Becauselaughingmakesusfeellonely.D.Becauselaughterisinfectious.17.Fromthesecondparagraph,wecanlearnthat_________.A.beingalaughingstockisfunB.weshouldn’tlaughC.laughingatsomeoneisnofunD.makingotherslaughistoodifficult18.Aprofessionalcomedian_________.A.wantstobealaughingstockB.wouldn’tliketobealaughingstockC.likestolaughatothersD.oftenforgetsthelines19.Ifonehasthelastlaugh,he_________intheend.A.achievessuccessB.isstillalaughingstockC.makesotherslaughD.doesn’tcareabouttheresults20.Ifsomeonemakesfunofyoursisterandyouwanttotellhernottopaytoomuchattentiontoit,youcansay,“_________”.第6页/共19页A.You’rereallyalaughingstockB.Hey,justlaughitoff.C.It’snotfunny—don’tlaugh.D.Youhavethelastlaugh.【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了应怎样面对别人的嘲笑。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Laughterisinfectious(感染的).Oftenwhenwehearsomeonelaughinginacrowdedroomoronapackedtrain,”可知，笑声是有感染力的，例如，当我们听到有人在拥挤的房间或拥挤的火车上大笑时，我们也开始跟着大笑。故选D。【17题详解】细节理解题，根据“However,whenpeoplelaughatyou,it’snot.Thatexperienceislonelyandnofunatall.”可知，当人们嘲笑你的时候，这种经历是孤独的，一点也不有趣。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Peoplemightevencallheralaughingstock(笑柄).Noone,notevenaprofessionalcomedian(喜剧演员),wantstobealaughingstock.”可知，没有人愿意成为笑柄，即使是职业喜剧演员也不例外。故选B。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Then,theboygetslotsofofferstomakeadvertisementsforteddybearsandmakesalotofmoney.Now,youcansaytheboyhasthelastlaugh.Whenyouhavethelastlaugh,youendupwinning.”可知，男孩笑到了最后，去打广告赚了钱，因此当一个人笑到最后，他最终会获得成功。故选A。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anotherwaytohavethelastlaughistosimplylaughoffadifficultsituation.Itshowsyoujustdon’tcare.Forexample,iftheboyisafriendofyours,youcantellhimtojustlaughitoff.”可知，笑到最后的另一种方法是在面对困难的情况时，简单地笑出来，这表明你不在乎。因此如果有人取笑你的妹妹，而你想让她不要太在意，你可以叫她一笑置之。故选B。CScientistssaytheyhavehada“conversation”withahumpbackwhale(座头鲸).ThescientistsarefromtheUniversityofCalifornia,theAlaskaWhaleFoundationandtheSETIInstitute(SearchforExtraterrestrial第7页/共19页IntelligenceInstitute搜寻地球外文明研究所).TheyteamedupandspoketoahumpbackwhalenamedTwain.Theyspoketoherin“humpbacklanguage”for20minutes.Theirconversationtookplaceafterthescientistssenta“contactcall”intotheoceanoffthecoastofAlaska.Twainheardthecallandresponded(回应).Sheswamtotheresearchboat,circleditandchatted.TheSETIInstitutesaiditwasthefirstevercommunicationbetweenhumansandahumpbackwhale.ThescientistssaidtheirconversationwithTwainwasnotadeepone.ProfessorBrendaMcCowansaiditwasmorelikeaseriesofgreetings.Whalesusecontactcallstoletotherwhalesknowwheretheyare.Thescientistsmadethesamecall36timesovera20-minuteperiod.Eachtime,Twainrespondedbycallingback.Sheevenmatchedtheintervals(间隔)betweeneachcallthattheresearchersmade,whichgreatlysurprisedthescientists.ProfessorBrendaMcCowantoldtheBusinessInsiderwebsitethatthisresearchcouldmakeiteasiertotalktoaliens(外星人).Shesaid,“Therearemanykindsofintelligentbeingsonthisplanet.Bystudyingthem,wecanbetterunderstandwhataliensmightbelike.”Basedonthisresearch,scientistsmayidentifycallsfromspaceandmakefirstcontactwithaliensinthefuture.21.Wheredidthe“conversation”takeplace?A.IntheSETIInstituteB.IntheAlaskaWhaleFoundation.C.IntheoceanoffthecoastofAlaska.D.IntheUniversityofCalifornia.22.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTwain?A.Twainwasinpoorcondition.B.Twainjumpedoutofthewater36times.C.Twainrespondedtothescientist’scall20times.D.Twainwassosmartthatthescientistsallfeltsurprised.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Scientistshavereceivedcallsfromspace.B.TherearefewintelligentbeingsonEarth.C.Thisresearchmayhelphumanscontactaliens.D.Peoplecantalkwithotheranimalsinthefuture.24.Whichquestionisansweredinthispassage?A.Whydothescientistswanttosearchforaliens?第8页/共19页B.Howmanyscientiststookpartintheresearch?C.Whatwillpeopledotoprotecthumpbackwhales?D.Howdidthescientistshavea“conversation”withTwain?25.Whereisthepassagepossiblyfrom?A.Atravelguide.C.Astorybook.【答案】21.C【解析】B.Ahealthreport.D.Asciencemagazine.22.D23.C24.D25.D【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家与座头鲸的“对话”，这是人类与座头鲸之间的首次交流。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theirconversationtookplaceafterthescientistssenta‘contactcall’intotheoceanoffthecoastofAlaska.”可知，对话发生在阿拉斯加海岸的海洋中。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Thescientistsmadethesamecall36timesovera20-minuteperiod.Eachtime,Twainrespondedbycallingback.Sheevenmatchedtheintervals(间隔)betweeneachcallthattheresearchersmade,whichgreatlysurprisedthescientists.”可知，科学家们在20分钟内发出了36次同样的信号，每次Twain都会回应，她甚至匹配了研究人员每次通话之间的间隔，这可说明Twain非常聪明，科学家们对此感到惊讶。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“ProfessorBrendaMcCowantoldtheBusinessInsiderwebsitethatthisresearchcouldmakeiteasiertotalktoaliens(外星人).”可知，这项研究可能有助于人类与外星人联系。故选C。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyspoketoherin‘humpbacklanguage’for20minutes.Theirconversationtookplaceafterthescientistssenta‘contactcall’intotheoceanoffthecoastofAlaska.…”可知，文中阐述了科学家通过“座头鲸语言”与Twain交谈了20分钟，因此回答了是如何与Twain进行“对话”的。故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学研究和与鲸鱼的“对话”，这通常出现在科学杂志中。故选D。第二节请阅读下面短文，并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每小题2分）第9页/共19页请阅读全文，从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustchoosetheircoursesandteachersfirst.___26______27___Soatthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanycourses,oryou’llfeelverynervousanditmaybebadforyourstudy.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Youshouldtrytoknowsomethingaboutsubjects,timeplanning,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.___28___Knowingaboutthem,youcanchoosetheonesthatsuityou.Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthecourseandtheteacher.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.___29___Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.Teachersencouragestudentstoaskquestionsorshowtheirideas.Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositstill.___30___Theydon’tgiveyoumuchhomeworktodo,soinAmericanschoolsyoumaypractiseandthinkindependentlybyyourself.A.Theteachingmethodsbetweenteachersaredifferent.B.Instead,teachersallowyoutositorstandinanyplace.C.Differentstudentsholddifferentopinionsaboutit.D.SelectingisveryimportantforstudentsinAmerica.E.WhileinChina,studentsusuallyhavenochancestochoosetheircoursesandteachers.F.ThetextbooksmaycostyoualotofmoneyinAmerica.【答案】26.E27.D28.A29.F30.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了美国学生在选课时的注意事项以及学习情况。【26题详解】根据“InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustchoosetheircoursesandteachersfirst”可知本段讲述中美两国的差异，故此处说明中国学生的选课情况，选项E“然而，在中国，学生通常没有机会选择他们的课程和老师”符合语境。故选E。【27题详解】根据“Soatthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanycourses,oryou’llfeelverynervous”可知第一学期不要选太多的课，不然会很紧张，所以选课是非常重要的，选项D“选课对于美国学生来说是非常重要的”符合语境。故选D。第10页/共19页【28题详解】根据“Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers”以及“Knowingaboutthem,youcanchoosetheonesthatsuityou”可知此处说明和老师相关的情况，选项A“老师之间的教学方法是不同的”符合语境。故选A。【29题详解】根据“Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.”以及“Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks”可知此处描述内容和教科书有关，选项F“在美国，教科书可能会花费你很多钱”符合语境。故选F。【30题详解】根据“Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositstill”可知他们不让你静坐，此处介绍他们让你做什么，选项B“相反，老师允许你坐在或站在任何地方”符合语境。故选B。第三节信息匹配（共5小题，每小题1.5分）请根据五个人的需要，选择合适的阅读书籍。___31___TimBrownisanA.PracticeMakesPerfect:EnglishConversation11-year-oldboy.HeshowsThebookishelpfulforyoutoleancorrectpronunciation,greatinterestintheunknowngrammar,wordusageandsoon.Theexercisesmakesurethatworld.HeoftenimaginesyouspeakEnglishconfidently.whattheworldlookslikeinB.NewLifethefuture.___32___Thisisalovestory.MiaOwensandhermotherhavejustmovedtoCaliforniafromEnglandtofindabetterlife.MiajustAmyisathoughtfulgirlwholooksatwantstoliveapeacefullife.IanMarshisrichandpopularandtheworldwithlovingeyes.cangetwhateverhewants.HewantstomarryMia.CanheHerfavoritebookisaboutlove.ShewantstoreadaC.AndtheWorldChangesbookthisweekend.succeed?Thealienswanttocreateapowerfulweapon.A___33___Jennydoesn’thavefifteen-year-oldschoolboyhasbeenchosentobethatweapon.aplantogooutthissummer.Buttheworldisabouttochange—inwaysthealienscouldnotShewantstostayathomehavebelieved.andlearntocookdinnerforD.KeepCalmandLoveYourselfherparents.Thisbookisallyouneedifyouwanttoloseweight,lookgreat___34___KateLiweighsandstayhealthy.Allyouneedisaproperguidancetoagreat第11页/共19页over200poundsnow.It’stoolifestyleforahealthyyou.difficultforhertomoveETheForget-Me-NotSummer.around.AndnowsheisThisisastoryaboutthreesistersspendingthesummerlookingforwaystoloseweight.together.Small-townlifeisnotwhatthesegirlshadinmind.Isitanicesummervacationforthem?___35___Vivianplanstostudyabroadintwoyears,butherspokenEnglishisnotverygood.ShewantstouseherfreetimetoimproveheroralEnglish.FHowtoFeedaFamilyFromthebook,youcanlearnmorethan100recipes(食谱).Theyaresimple,fastandeasytofollow.【答案】31.C32.B33.F34.D35.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了五个人的需要和六本书籍，根据个人的需要，选择合适的阅读书籍。【31题详解】根据“Heshowsgreatinterestintheunknownworld.Heoftenimagineswhattheworldlookslikeinthefuture.”可知，蒂姆·布朗对未知的世界表现出极大的兴趣，他经常想象未来的世界会是什么样子。选项C“外星人想制造一种强大的武器。一个十五岁的男生被选为武器。但世界以外星人无法相信的方式即将发生改变。”与之对应。故选C。【32题详解】根据“Amyisathoughtfulgirlwholooksattheworldwithlovingeyes.Herfavoritebookisaboutlove.Shewantstoreadabookthisweekend.”可知，艾米是一个有思想的女孩，她用充满爱的眼睛看世界，她最喜欢的书是关于爱情的。选项B“这是一个爱情故事。米娅·欧文斯和她的母亲刚刚从英国搬到加利福尼亚州，寻找更好的生活。Miajust想要过平静的生活。伊恩·马什既富有又受欢迎，他可以得到任何他想要的东西。他想娶米娅。他能成功吗？”与之对应，故选B。【33题详解】根据“Shewantstostayathomeandlearntocookdinnerforherparents.”可知，这个暑假她想待在家里，学习第12页/共19页为父母做饭。选项F“从这本书中，你可以学到100多种食谱。它们简单、快速、易于遵循”与之对应，故选F。【34题详解】根据“KateLiweighsover200poundsnow…Andnowsheislookingforwaystoloseweight.”可知，凯特.李现在体重超过200磅，现在她正在寻找减肥的方法。选项D“如果你想减肥、保持健康，这本书就是你所需要的。你所需要的只是一个正确的指导，让你过上健康的生活。”与之对应，故选D。【35题详解】根据“Vivian…ShewantstouseherfreetimetoimproveheroralEnglish.”可知，薇薇安的英语口语不是很好，她想利用空闲时间提高英语口语。选项A“这本书有助于你掌握正确的发音、语法、单词用法等。这些练习确保你自信地说英语。”与之对应，故选A。第二部分非选择题（25分）III.语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Billlikesdrinkingbeer.Andhealwaysdrinkstoomuchandgetsdrunk____36____(easy).OneSaturday,hewenttoabaranddrank.Whenhe____37____(leave)thebarintheafternoon,hewasdrunk.Whenhegothome,Billthoughtheshoulddosomethingelsefortherestoftheday.Hedecidedtogoicefishing.____38____hetookhisfishinggear(渔具)andwentlookingaroundandfoundabigpatchofice.“That’s____39____placeI’mlookingfor.Theremustbelotsoffishundertheice.”Billsaidto____40____(he).Heheadedtothecenteroftheiceandbegantochisel(凿)afishinghole.Allofasudden,aloudvoicecame____41____thesky.“Youwillfindnothingunderthatice,”thevoicesaid.Thedrunkmanwasscaredandlookedaround,buthesawnoone.Sohestartedchiselingagain.Oncemore,thevoicespoke,“AsIsaidbefore,therearenofishundertheice.”Billlookedallaroundagain,highandlow,butdidn’tseeasinglepersonnearby.Hepickeduptheicechiselandtriedonemoretime____42____(fish).Beforehecouldevenstart,theloudvoicecameagain,“Ihavewarnedyouthree____43____(time)now.Therearenofishhere.Goaway,youdrunk!”Billwasvery____44____(surprise).Heaskedthevoice,“____45____doyouknowtherearenofish?Areyouafairyundertheicewhoistryingtowarnme?”“No,”thevoiceanswered,“Iamthemanagerofthisoutdooriceskatingrink(溜冰场).”【答案】36.easily37.left38.So第13页/共19页39.the40.himself42.tofish41.from43.times45.How【解析】44.surprised【导语】本文讲述了比尔喝醉后去冰面上钓鱼，却频频被一位声音阻止的故事。【36题详解】句意：而且他总是喝得太多，很容易喝醉。副词easily“容易地”修饰动词getsdrunk“喝醉”。故填easily。【37题详解】句意：当他下午离开酒吧时，他喝醉了。该句是一般过去时，动词过去式left“离开”。故填left。【38题详解】句意：于是，他拿起渔具四处张望，发现了一大块冰。此处应该填入连词so，此处表示结果。故填So。【39题详解】句意：这就是我要找的地方。填入定冠词“the”修饰名词“place”，特指这个地方。故填the。【40题详解】句意：比尔对自己说。根据“Billsaidto”可知，此处指的对自己说，himself“他自己”，为反身代词。故填himself。【41题详解】句意：突然，天空中传来一个响亮的声音。根据“thesky.”可知，此处指的从天空传来声音，from“从”符合语境。故填from。【42题详解】句意：他拿起冰凿，又试了一次钓鱼。fish“钓鱼”，根据“andtriedonemoretime”可知，此处表示目的，填不定式，故填tofish。【43题详解】句意：我已经警告过你三次了。time“次”，three接复数名词，故填times。【44题详解】句意：比尔非常惊讶。根据“Billwasvery”可知，此处填形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。【45题详解】句意：你怎么知道没有鱼？根据“doyouknowtherearenofish”可知，此处是在问“怎么”知道没有鱼，how“如何，怎样”。故填How。IV.课文填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分）第14页/共19页46.DaVinciwasborninthecountryside.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreat_________and________________.【答案】【解析】①.intelligence②.artistic③.ability【详解】句意：达芬奇出生在农村。从很小的时候起，他就表现出了极大的智慧和艺术能力。根据“DaVinci”以及“heshowedgreat”可知，第一个设空处可以说他有极大的“智慧”，其英语表达为“intelligence”，不可数名词；第二个设空处可以说他有“艺术才能”，其英语表达为“artisticability”。故填intelligence；artistic；ability。47.DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan150millionyears.Thensuddenly,theyall________.【答案】diedout【解析】【详解】根据教材原文得出答案。此处应用动词短语dieout表示“灭绝”，die的过去式为died。故填diedout。48.Theoldmansaid,“IfIwinthegame,I’dlikeonegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthethird,andthen________________________foreachoftherestofthesquares.”【答案】【解析】①.double②.the③.amount【详解】句意：老人说：“如果我赢了，我要在棋盘的第一个方格上放一粒米，在第二个方格上放两粒米，在第三个方格上放四粒米，然后在剩下的方格上放两倍的米。”根据“onegrainofriceforthefirstsquareofthechessboard,twoforthesecond,fourforthethird”可知老人的要求是每个棋盘格子的米粒数量成倍增加。用doubletheamount表示“把数量翻倍”，andthen后是祈使句，double用动词原形。故填double；the；amount。49.Finally,theoldmanwon.Sotheking________hismen________collectabagofrice.【答案】【解析】①.ordered②.to【详解】句意：最后，老人赢了。于是国王命令他的人去收集一袋米。根据“Finally,theoldmanwon.Sotheking…hismen…collectabagofrice.”可知，此处表示命令他的人去收集一袋米，应用短语ordersbtodosth“命令某人做某事”表示，时态为一般过去时，应用动词过去式ordered。故填ordered；to。50.Somecomputersaretiny.Youmay________________________them.【答案】【解析】①.be②.unaware③.of【详解】句意：有些电脑很小。你可能不知道他们。根据“Somecomputersaretiny.”可推知，结果应是人们第15页/共19页可能不知道它们；aware，知道，形容词，其反义词是unaware，beunawareof表示“没有意识到；不知道”。故填be；unaware；of。51.Thereis_________oneinsideyourTVorwashingmachine.Youdependoncomputersmorethanyourealize.【答案】probably【解析】【详解】句意：在你的电视机或洗衣机内部很可能就有。你对电脑的依赖程度超出你的认知。根据“Youdependoncomputersmorethanyourealize.”，可知电脑无处不在，在一些看似普通的电器设备里可能也有电脑相关部件。probably表示“可能的”，故填probably。52.Wecanalsotypeanddrawthingswiththem.________________,computerscandoimportantjobslikeoperatingrailwaysandflyingplanesandspaceships.【答案】【解析】①.In②.addition【详解】句意：我们也可以用它们打字和画画。此外，计算机还可以做一些重要的工作，比如操作铁路、驾驶飞机和宇宙飞船。根据“computerscandoimportantjobslikeoperatingrailwaysandflyingplanesandspaceships”可知此处讲计算机除了用来打字画画还可以做什么，用inaddition表示“此外”，表示递进关系，补充说明计算机的更多功能。句子开头首字母大写。故填In；addition。53.Thewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Afteritsinvention,travellingbecame________________________________.【答案】【解析】①.faster②.and③.more④.comfortable【详解】句意：轮子也许是历史上最伟大的发明。它发明后，旅行变得更快、更舒适。根据“Thewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Afteritsinvention,travellingbecame….”可知，此处是指轮子让旅行变得更快、更舒适，应用形容词比较级faster表示“更快的”，用形容词比较级morecomfortable表示“更舒适的”，用连词and连接表示并列关系。故填faster；and；more；comfortable。54.AlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirst__________________in1876.【答案】【解析】①.practical②.telephones【详解】句意：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔于1876年发明了第一批实用电话之一。根据“AlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirst…in1876.”可知，此处是指发明了第一批实用电话之一，固定结构oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数形式，因此应用形容词practical“实用的”修饰名词复数形式telephones“电话”。故填practical；第16页/共19页telephones。55.Todaymillionsofpeopleacrosstheworldownmobilephones.They