职称英语考试《综合A》词汇选项备考试题附答案

职称英语考试《综合A》词汇选项备考试题附答案1.选词填空：从每题所给的四个选项中选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的一项，并把答案字母写在题后括号内。1.Thecommitteewasaskedtoscrutinizeeverylineofthebudgetbeforeitwassubmittedtotheboard.A.polish  B.compress  C.examine  D.translate  ( C )2.Theonce-thrivingporthasnowbecomeamoribundwaterfrontlinedwithrustingcranes.A.dangerous  B.stagnant  C.silent  D.dying  ( D )3.Thejournalisttriedtoelicitmoredetailsfromthereticentwitness.A.extract  B.clarify  C.invent  D.conceal  ( A )4.Thenewlegislationwillsupersedeallpreviousguidelinesondataprotection.A.summarize  B.replace  C.reinforce  D.interpret  ( B )5.Hisspeechwasfilledwithplatitudesthataddednothingtothedebate.A.insults  B.clichés  C.statistics  D.jokes  ( B )6.Themanager’speremptorytonesilencedtheentireroom.A.polite  B.timid  C.abrupt  D.cheerful  ( C )7.Thearchaeologistsdiscoveredshardsofpotterybeneaththemedievalfloor.A.fragments  B.coins  C.weapons  D.bricks  ( A )8.Thecompanydecidedtodiversifyitsproductlinetomitigatemarketrisks.A.measure  B.intensify  C.lessen  D.transfer  ( C )9.Thedefendantgaveaplausibleexplanationforhispresenceatthescene.A.believable  B.complicated  C.humorous  D.vague  ( A )10.Thediplomatwaspraisedforhisadroithandlingofthecrisis.A.skillful  B.cautious  C.rapid  D.stubborn  ( A )11.Thenovel’sprotagonistisamisanthropewhoavoidsallhumancontact.A.philanthropist  B.recluse  C.haterofmankind  D.wanderer  ( C )12.Thescientistdebunkedthetheorythathadgoneunchallengedfordecades.A.financed  B.exposed  C.supported  D.patented  ( B )13.Thecontractcontainsanclausethatindemnifiesthesupplieragainstlatedelivery.A.compensates  B.punishes  C.prohibits  D.delays  ( A )14.Themountainvillageisaccessibleonlyviaatortuousdirtroad.A.winding  B.smooth  C.elevated  D.paved  ( A )15.Thejudgewarnedthelawyernottobadgerthewitness.A.praise  B.interrupt  C.harass  D.instruct  ( C )16.Thearomaoffreshbreadpermeatedtheentirehouse.A.escaped  B.spreadthrough  C.masked  D.intensified  ( B )17.Theactor’sperformancewassoblandthattheaudienceleftearly.A.tasteless  B.emotional  C.daring  D.loud  ( A )18.Theeconomistarguedthatinflationisnotamenabletoquickfixes.A.responsive  B.visible  C.harmful  D.predictable  ( A )19.Thehistoriantriedtoreconstructthechronologyoftheevents.A.sequence  B.cause  C.meaning  D.location  ( A )20.Theathlete’srecord-breakingjumpwasanfeatthatstunnedthestadium.A.accident  B.achievement  C.failure  D.rumor  ( B )21.Theeditorexcisedtwoparagraphsthatweredeemedirrelevant.A.added  B.corrected  C.removed  D.reordered  ( C )22.Thespeaker’svoicewassonorousandcarriedtothebackrowwithoutamplification.A.deepandresonant  B.shrill  C.monotonous  D.hesitant  ( A )23.Thepolicywascriticizedforbeingtoodraconian.A.lenient  B.outdated  C.harsh  D.vague  ( C )24.Thedetectivefoundatelltalefingerprintonthewindowframe.A.smudged  B.revealing  C.partial  D.latent  ( B )25.Thenovelwasbannedforitsscurrilousattackonpublicfigures.A.humorous  B.defamatory  C.poetic  D.nostalgic  ( B )26.Thesurgeonmadeanincisionalongthenaturalcreaseoftheeyelid.A.suture  B.cut  C.scan  D.graft  ( B )27.Theaccountantwarnedthatthefigureswereonlyandmightchange.A.approximate  B.final  C.audited  D.inflated  ( A )28.Thedesertwindcanabradeeventhehardestrockovercenturies.A.polish  B.erode  C.cover  D.fracture  ( B )29.Thecommitteereachedaunanimousdecisionafterabriefdeliberation.A.discussion  B.vote  C.recess  D.protest  ( A )30.Thepoet’slanguageissodensethatitrequirescarefulexegesis.A.memorization  B.interpretation  C.translation  D.recitation  ( B )31.TheCEO’sresignationwasportrayedasvoluntary,butinsiderssayitwas.A.coerced  B.celebrated  C.unexpected  D.overdue  ( A )32.Thenewvaccinewillbetohigh-riskgroupsfirst.A.allocated  B.sold  C.advertised  D.exported  ( A )33.Thelawyerarguedthattheclausewasandshouldbestruckout.A.redundant  B.subversive  C.incoherent  D.illegal  ( A )34.Thejournaliststayedtocoverthestorydespitethedanger.A.fled  B.volunteered  C.remained  D.hesitated  ( C )35.Thenovel’splotissothatreaderscannotpredicttheending.A.convoluted  B.simplistic  C.romantic  D.dated  ( A )36.Theauditordetectedinthebalancesheetthatsuggestedfraud.A.anomalies  B.totals  C.footnotes  D.currencies  ( A )37.Thediplomattriedtorelationsbetweenthetwohostilenations.A.sever  B.foster  C.complicate  D.monitor  ( B )38.Thescientiststressedthatthefindingswerenotyet.A.peer-reviewed  B.published  C.funded  D.patented  ( A )39.Themanager’sspeechwasaimedatboostingstaff.A.morale  B.workload  C.salary  D.turnover  ( A )40.Thehistorianarguedthatthetreatywasinthelongrun.A.beneficial  B.negligible  C.punitive  D.void  ( A )41.Theartist’slatestinstallationchallengestheviewer’sperceptionofspace.A.reinforces  B.questions  C.ignores  D.records  ( B )42.Theregulatorwillstrictercontrolsoncryptocurrencytrading.A.relax  B.impose  C.study  D.ban  ( B )43.Thenovel’snarratorisanpresencewhoseeseverything.A.omniscient  B.unreliable  C.absent  D.biased  ( A )44.Theeconomistwarnedthatasuddenspikeinoilpricescouldtherecovery.A.accelerate  B.derail  C.stabilize  D.forecast  ( B )45.Thecommitteedecidedtoanindependentinquiryintothescandal.A.withhold  B.launch  C.boycott  D.delay  ( B )46.Thescientistemphasizedthatcorrelationdoesnotimply.A.causation  B.accuracy  C.bias  D.replication  ( A )47.Thenewcurriculumaimstostudentsforarapidlychangingworld.A.shield  B.equip  C.select  D.distract  ( B )48.Thehistoriannotedthattheempire’sdeclinewas.A.gradual  B.sudden  C.cyclical  D.fabricated  ( A )49.Thejournalist’squestionwasdeliberatelytoprovokeareaction.A.neutral  B.loaded  C.technical  D.redundant  ( B )50.Themanagerurgedemployeestobewhendealingwithclientcomplaints.A.defensive  B.empathetic  C.indifferent  D.curt  ( B )2.同义替换：阅读下列句子，从每题所给的四个选项中选出与句中划线单词意义最接近的一项，并把答案字母写在题后括号内。51.Theonce-lushoasisisnowanaridexpanseofcrackedearth.A.fertile  B.dry  C.salty  D.frozen  ( B )52.Thediplomat’stersereplysurprisedthereporters.A.lengthy  B.witty  C.brief  D.polite  ( C )53.Thescientistremainedskepticalaboutthenewtheory.A.convinced  B.doubtful  C.indifferent  D.curious  ( B )54.Thecompany’sprofitshavebeenerraticthisyear.A.stable  B.soaring  C.unpredictable  D.taxable  ( C )55.Theactor’sperformancewaslaudedbycritics.A.panned  B.ignored  C.praised  D.censored  ( C )56.Thetreatywashailedasalandmarkagreement.A.secret  B.historic  C.temporary  D.controversial  ( B )57.Themanagertriedtoallayfearsaboutlayoffs.A.intensify  B.dismiss  C.calm  D.fabricate  ( C )58.Thenovelwascriticizedforitsbanaldialogue.A.witty  B.vulgar  C.commonplace  D.poetic  ( C )59.Thescientistadvocatedformoreopen-accesspublishing.A.opposed  B.ignored  C.promoted  D.questioned  ( C )60.Thenewpolicywillaffectonlyasmallcohortofemployees.A.group  B.union  C.department  D.applicant  ( A )61.Thehistoriantriedtoverifytheauthenticityofthedocument.A.forge  B.confirm  C.translate  D.sell  ( B )62.TheCEO’sresignationwasabruptandunexpected.A.sudden  B.planned  C.welcome  D.delayed  ( A )63.Theartist’sstyleisevocativeoftheearlyRenaissance.A.reminiscent  B.superior  C.ignorant  D.critical  ( A )64.Thecommitteedecidedtodeferthedecisionuntilnextmonth.A.announce  B.postpone  C.reverse  D.justify  ( B )65.Thescientistemphasizedtheneedforempiricalevidence.A.anecdotal  B.theoretical  C.observable  D.historical  ( C )66.Thenewlawwillexemptsmallbusinessesfromcertaintaxes.A.burden  B.exclude  C.audit  D.penalize  ( B )67.Thejournalisttriedtoelucidatethecomplexissueforreaders.A.complicate  B.clarify  C.ignore  D.exaggerate  ( B )68.Themanager’sspeechwasfilledwithrhetoricthatinspiredtheteam.A.data  B.poetry  C.persuasivelanguage  D.criticism  ( C )69.Thehistoriannotedthattheempire’sexpansionwasinexorable.A.unnecessary  B.unstoppable  C.beneficial  D.gradual  ( B )70.Thescientistwarnedthattheecosystemisfragile.A.resilient  B.delicate  C.complex  D.ancient  ( B )71.Thecompany’sstrategywastootimidtocompeteeffectively.A.cautious  B.bold  C.illegal  D.costly  ( A )72.Thediplomattriedtomediatebetweenthewarringfactions.A.negotiate  B.spy  C.finance  D.observe  ( A )73.Thenewfindingcontradictsearlierassumptions.A.supports  B.opposes  C.ignores  D.repeats  ( B )74.Themanagertriedtofosteracultureofinnovation.A.suppress  B.encourage  C.measure  D.import  ( B )75.Thehistorianarguedthattherevolutionwasinevitable.A.avoidable  B.necessary  C.beneficial  D.violent  ( B )76.Theartist’slatestworkisafusionofEasternandWesternstyles.A.confusion  B.blend  C.rejection  D.copy  ( B )77.Thecommitteewillassesstheimpactofthenewpolicy.A.ignore  B.evaluate  C.delay  D.fund  ( B )78.Thescientistremainedcircumspectwheninterpretingthedata.A.reckless  B.cautious  C.enthusiastic  D.dismissive  ( B )79.Thenewvaccineiseffectiveagainstamyriadofstrains.A.few  B.countless  C.weak  D.foreign  ( B )80.Themanagertriedtoinstillasenseofurgencyintheteam.A.remove  B.implant  C.discourage  D.measure  ( B )3.词形配对：从右栏所给的单词中选出与左栏释义相匹配的一项，并把答案字母写在题后括号内。81.apersonwhodamagessomethingintentionally  A.benefactor  ( D )82.tomakesomethinglesssevere  B.mitigate  ( B )83.impossibletopassthrough  C.impervious  ( C )84.tospreadthroughout  D.saboteur  ( E )85.tospeakinalowindistincttone  E.permeate  ( F )86.apersonwhogivesmoneytohelp  F.mutter  ( A )87.toformallyaccuse  G.indict  ( G )88.towalkslowlyasiftired  H.trudge  ( H )89.tomakesomeonefeelashamed  I.abash  ( I )90.tocometoanendgradually  J.peterout  ( J )4.语境猜词：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出与文中加粗单词意义最接近的一项，并把答案字母写在题后括号内。PassageOneTheonce-verdantvalleyisnowadesiccatedwastelandwhereevenhardyshrubsstruggletosurvive.Localelderslamentthelossofbiodiversity,recallingflocksofmigratorybirdsthatusedtoalightontheshimmeringlake,nowreducedtoacrackedsaltpan.Scientistsattributethedegradationtodecadesofprofligatewaterextractionandtheintroductionofinvasivecropsthatsupplantnativegrasses.Recentrainfallhasbeensporadic,offeringonlyephemeralrelief.Effortstoremediatetheecosystemincludeconstructingsmallcheckdamsandreintroducingdrought-resistantseedlings,yetthetaskappearsherculeaninthefaceofencroachingdesertification.91.wasteland(line1)A.desert  B.garden  C.valley  D.oasis  ( A )92.alight(line2)A.nest  B.land  C.hide  D.circle  ( B )93.profligate(line3)A.wasteful  B.careful  C.minimal  D.occasional  ( A )94.supplant(line4)A.fertilize  B.replace  C.water  D.harvest  ( B )95.sporadic(line5)A.abundant  B.irregular  C.seasonal  D.torrential  ( B )96.remediate(line6)A.exploit  B.repair  C.photograph  D.map  ( B )97.herculean(line7)A.trivial  B.optional  C.enormous  D.routine  ( C )PassageTwoThemanuscript,yellowedandfrayedattheedges,wasdiscoveredinasealedcompartmentofanantiqueescritoire.PaleographersimmediatelyrecognizedthecalligraphyascharacteristicofthelateCarolingianperiod,yettheink’schemicalsignaturesuggestedalaterinterpolation.ThetextitselfisamedleyofLatinhomiliesandGreekmaxims,redolentofthesyncretictraditionsthatflourishedalongMediterraneantraderoutes.MarginaliainOccitanindicatethatthecodexoncecirculatedamongtroubadours,whomayhaveuseditasamnemonicaidforcomposingvernacularverses.Modernscholarsremaincircumspectaboutitsprovenance,fearingthatovereagerauthenticationmightinadvertentlysanctionacleverforgery.98.frayed(line1)A.torn  B.folded  C.hidden  D.copied  ( A )99.calligraphy(line2)A.handwriting  B.parchment  C.dialect  D.pigment  ( A )100.interpolation(line3)A.erasure  B.insertion  C.translation  D.omission  ( B )101.medley(line4)A.mixture  B.copy  C.glossary  D.index  ( A )102.redolent(line4)A.devoid  B.reminiscent  C.critical  D.ignorant  ( B )103.circulated(line5)A.banned  B.copied  C.spread  D.translated  ( C )104.mnemonic(line6)A.musical  B.memory-enhancing  C.decorative  D.secret  ( B )105.circumspect(line7)A.reckless  B.cautious  C.enthusiastic  D.indifferent  ( B )106.inadvertently(line8)A.deliberately  B.accidentally  C.proudly  D.belatedly  ( B )PassageThreeThedemeanorofthewitnessshiftedperceptiblywhentheprosecutorproducedtheclandestineaudiorecording.Previouslyloquacious,thewitnessbecametaciturn,offeringonlymonosyllabicreplies.Defensecounselobjected,arguingthattherecordingviolatedevidentiaryrules,butthejudgeoverruledtheobjection,notingthattheprimafacieauthenticityhadbeenestablished.Asthedamningplaybackcontinued,jurorsexchangedfurtiveglances;themountainofcircumstantialevidencenowseemedinsurmountable.107.demeanor(line1)A.testimony  B.appearance  C.behavior  D.memory  ( C )108.clandestine(line1)A.secret  B.edited  C.distorted  D.public  ( A )109.loquacious(line2)A.talkative  B.hostile  C.sleepy  D.reliable  ( A )110.monosyllabic(line3)A.unclear  B.one-syllable  C.translated  D.recorded  ( B )111.evidentiary(line3)A.constitutional  B.legal-proof  C.scientific  D.moral  ( B )112.overruled(line4)A.rejected  B.upheld  C.ignored  D.delayed  ( A )113.primafacie(line4)A.final  B.atfirstsight  C.questionable  D.hidden  ( B )114.damning(line5)A.exonerating  B.condemning  C.lengthy  D.muted  ( B )115.furtive(line5)A.obvious  B.stealthy  C.cheerful  D.prolonged  ( B )116.insurmountable(line6)A.exaggerated  B.unconquerable  C.welcome  D.minor  ( B )5.完形词库：阅读下列短文，从方框所给的词汇中选出最恰当的一项填入空白处，每词限用一次，并把答案字母写在题后括号内。A.ubiquitous  B.mitigate  C.resilient  D.exacerbate  E.transientF.deploy  G.incentives  H.infrastructure  I.holistic  J.equitableUrbanheatislandsarebecomingincreasingly__117__inmegacities,whereconcreteandasphalt__118__daytimetemperaturesbyupto7°C.To__119__theseeffects,plannersadvocatea__120__approachthatcombinesgreenroofs,reflectivepavements,andexpandedcanopycover.Financial__121__encouragedevelopersto__122__rooftopgardens,whileupgradedstorm-water__123__ensuresthatvegetationremains__124__during__125__droughts.Thegoalistocreatean__126__distributionofcoolingspacessothatlow-incomeneighborhoodsarenotdisproportionatelyexposedtoextremeheat.117.( A ) 118.( D ) 119.( B ) 120.( I ) 121.( G ) 122.( F ) 123.( H ) 124.( C ) 125.( E ) 126.( J )6.同根词辨析：从每题所给的四个选项中选出句中空白处的最佳形式，并把答案字母写在题后括号内。127.The__________ofthenewtreatmentwilldependonrigorousclinicaltrials.A.efficacious  B.efficacy  C.efficace  D.efficaciousness  ( B )128.Criticsquestionthe__________ofmeasuringartisticvaluebyticketsalesalone.A.valid  B.validity  C.validate  D.validation  ( B )129.Thereport__________theneedforimmediateactiononclimateadaptation.A.emphasis  B.emphasizes  C.emphatic  D.emphatically  ( B )130.The__________landscapewasshapedbymillenniaofvolcanicactivity.A.drama  B.dramatic  C.dramatize  D.dramatization  ( B )131.The__________ofthemanuscripthaspuzzledscholarsfordecades.A.originate  B.origin  C.original  D.originally  ( B )132.Thenewpolicyaimstoachievegreater__________betweenurbanandruralhealthcare.A.parity  B.parry  C.parody  D.paradox  ( A )133.The__________ofthespeechlefttheaudienceunmoved.A.persuade  B.persuasive  C.persuasiveness  D.persuasion  ( C )134.The__________datawerecollectedoveraten-yearperiod.A.longitudinal  B.longitude  C.longitudinally  D.long  ( A )135.The__________ofthenovel’sprotagonistmakesherinstantlyrelatable.A.vulnerable  B.vulnerability  C.vulnerary  D.vulnerably  ( B )136.The__________betweenthetwostudieshighlightstheneedforreplication.A.discrepant  B.discrepancy  C.discrepantly  D.discrepance  ( B )137.The__________oft