2024年贵州省黔南州中考英语一模试2024年贵州省黔南州中考英语一模试卷

2024年贵州省黔南州中考英语一模试卷

一、听力第一节听对话，选择相应的图片.（读一遍）

3.（1分）A.

第】贞/共25页

R.

4.a分）A.

5.a分，A.

52熨/共25页

第3页/共25页

o.（I分）A.Hereyouare.

B.Takeiteasy.

C.Noproblem.

第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍;

1.（1分）Oalethinkspandasare.

A.cute

B.clever

C.fiiendly

2.（1分）Themanneedstopayintotal.

A.18yuan

B.60yuan

C.78.yuan

3.（1分）MissSunadvisesBobtoto加prove?English.

A.writeandspeak

B.rendandwrite

C.listenandread

4.（1分）Judywantstobeainthefuture.

A.doctor

B.teacher

C.sciontist

5.（1分）MariawillthisSunday.

A.goforapicnic

B.joininaparty

C.visithergrandparents

6.（1分）Tomisgoingtoatthegraduationceremony.

A.singasong

B.giveaspeech

C.readapoem

第四节听对话,根据对话内容及何时，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）

第4页/共25页

1.（2分）（1）WhatkindofTVshowsdoJaneandDavidbothlike?

A.Talkshows.

B.Talentshows.

C.Sportsshows.

（2）WhatdoesDavidthinkofgameshows?

A.Hebvesthem.

B.Hedoesn'tmindthem.

C.Hocan'lstandthem.

2.（2分）（1）HowmanytimeshasStevereadTheOldManandtheSea?

A.Twice.

B.Thro?times.

C.Fourtimes.

（2）WhenwillStevesharehisbookreport?

A.NextMonday.

B.NextTuesday.

C.NextThursday.

3.（2分）（I）WhatcausedJenny*seyeproblem?

A.Shegotahitoneyes.

B.Sheusedeyesfortoolong.

C・Somethingwasinhereyes.

（2）What'sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Fathei'anddaughter.

B.Doctorandpatient.

C.Teacherandstudent.

第五节听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍》

1.（6分）

LiuXiuxiang-A(n)(1)_TeacherinGuizhou

Agethirty-fiveyearsold

HometownWangmo,Guizhou

Heliveda(2)lifewhenhowasyoung.

Hedecidedto(3)_inhishometown.

Experience

Hevisitedallthe(4)_aroundhisschool.

Hesetupaworkroomin(5)_.

DpinionNevergiveupanychild,andtheyshouldhavea(6)future.

二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。

1.(6分)

A.itB.usuallyC.andD.onE.butF.howG.oldest

PapercuttingisoneofthemostpopulardecorativeChinesehandicrafts.Anditisalsooneofthe(1)forkartforms

inChina.MakingthecuttingtogetherwiththefamiIyisapopularwayofcelebratingtheLunarNewYearandwelcoming

thespring.

Inruralareas,papercuttingistraditionallyahandicraftforwomen.Inthepast,everygirlwassupposedtomaster

(2).AndInides(新女艮)wtricjudgedbyllieiiskills.Papeicultingoaieuseddeuuiatiuns,andtheyaic(3)

madewithredpaper.RedisthemostpopularcolorinChineseculture.

Papercuttingsarepopularbecauseoftheexpressionofwishesandhopes.Wishesforwealth,health(4)longevity(长

寿)areshownthroughpapercuttings.Forexample,duringtheChineseNewYear,thecharacter*Fu*ispastedupside

down(5)thedoor.Itexpressespeople,swishforthecomingof*Fu*.

笫6页/共25页

Itiseasytolearn(6)tomakepapercuttings.Andrequiredtoolsaresimplyapieceofpaperandaknifeora

paii-ofscissors.Butluuiaslerthistillis(»uleasyalal1becauseiIrequiresmucheffoxl,piucLice,crafIsmaiishipand

imagination.

阅读短文，从短文所给的A、B、CV个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

1.(10分)Onceatortoiseandtwoswanslivedonalake.Theywereverygoodfriends.Theyspentmanyhours

happilytogether.

Totheirbadluck,therewasnorainthatyear.Thelakebecame(1).Sotheyhadtoleavekcinsearch

foranotheroneto1ive.Thetwoswanscould(2)easily,butforthetortoiseitwasd#ficult?(3)

thembegantowonder,unsureofwhattodonext.Allast,ihetwoswarshadan(4)

"Wewillplaceastickinyourmouth.Andwewillcarryitinourbeaks(喙)oneithers

together.But(5),youmustnotopenyourmouth.Ifyoudo,youknowwhatwillhappentoyou.

Thetertoisewassadto(6)theLake,butheagreedtotheideahappily.

Onefinemorning,theywereflyingoveralargetown.Thepeopleofthetownweresurprisedatwhattheysawinthesky.

Theywereverycuriousaboutitandstartedshouting(7).Thetortoiseheardthenoiseandwonderedwhatitwas

about.He(8)hispromiseandopenedhismouthtoaskcuriously,“Whyisthere...?Ah...!”

Sadly,downfellthetortoise,Whentheswansflewinthedirectionofthetortoise,theyfoundthathewas(9).

Theswanshadnochancetosavehim.Iheyweresadtolosetheirbestfriendbuthadtoflyawayand(10)their

newlife.

Fromthestoryweknowifwebreakourpromises,wewillpaythepriceforit.Soit,simportantforeveryonetokeep

promises.

第7天,共25jR

(1)A.fullB.beautifulC.dry

(2)A.runB.flyC.jump

(3)A.two工threeC.four

(4)A.example1accidentC.idea

(5)A.believe3.rememberD.think

(6)A.leaveB.see0.record

(7)A.angrilyB.carefullyC.excitedly

(8)A.forgot3.keptC.missed

(9)A.happyB.dead0.sleepy

(10)A.saveB.startC.share

=.阅读阅读语篇，从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项.

1.（8分）

?!83/共2S*

Fhc:hrecmostwonderfultrainjourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.Readontoseewhich

lineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.

XiningtoLhasa

Lengzh:around1,900kmlongPrice:781yuanforasoftsleeper

TherailwaylineispopularwithtravelerswhowanttovisitTibcl（西藏）.Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）

tr

ain:ripintheworldandisnamedas*thewaytothesky*.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.Youcanse

eQinghaiLakeoutsidethetrain'swindows.

ChengdutoKunming

Length:around1,100kmlongPrice:487.5yuanforasecondclass

rherailwaylinehasbeeninservicesinceJuly,1970.FromChengdu,withanaltitudeof400me:ersorso,

the;raingoesuptoabout2,000metersacrossmountains.This1ireiscalledGeologicalMuseum（池质博物馆）

Decauseofthespecialgeographyalongtherailwayline.

LhasatoRikaze

Leng:h:around250kmlongPrice:64yuanforasoftseat

Phisrailway1ineconnectstotheQinghai-TibetRailwayandhasar.altitudeofabove3,600meters.Itmakes

Pibe:traveleasierfortravelers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMountQomolangma,thehighes:mountaini

ntheworld.

（I）XilingtoLhasaraiIway1ineiscalkd-ihewaytothesky"because.

A.mostofitisover4,000meters

B.itgivestravelersafeelingofflying

C.therearemanyhighmountainsalongit

（2）What*sthepriceofasecondclasstrainticketfromChengdutoKunming?

A.781yuan.

施g页/共25页

R187.5«UM

C.64yuan.

(3)____isagoodchoicefortravelerswhowanttoseeMountQomolangma.

A.TheraiIwaylinefromLhasatoRi<azc

B.TheraiIwaylinefromXiningtoLnasa

C.TheraiIwaylinefroniChengdutoKunming

⑷Wecanmostprobablyreadthetextfromamagazineabout.

A.health

B.food

C.trave1

2.(8分)Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,

theychoosetorememberiIbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewux

DuYi,aChineseminiature(微缩模型)artist,usedtomakeirodelsofhistoric

buildings.Oneday,afriendaskedhimtomakeamodelofhisoldhomeinthe

countryside.Hethoughtitwasmeaningful,sohehelped.Afterhepostedashortvideo

onlme,itwentviral.Hewonthousandsoffans.Today,hehasoverZUU,UUOfollowers

online.

Duoftenmakestheminiaturehouse30timessmallerthanitsrealsize.Itusually

takeshimonetotwomonthstomakeamodelwiththepicturesprovidedbycustomers.Hundredsofsmall

andiibcut50differentmaterials,includingwood,paperjindmaterialsstraightfromnatureareused,

visitsthevillagestotakeacloserlookatthedetails.Hecanspendthewholeweekstudyingonebuilding,trying

tounderstandtheslory,shapesandcolors."Ihavetobeverycarefulaboutthedetails.Iftheyaregood,the

workwi11cometolife,“Dusays.Hisminiaturehousesaresoldatastartingpriceofaround20,000yuan.

“WhenIfirstsawthemodelofmyoldhome,ittookmebacktomychiIdhood.Grandfathertaughtmehowto

farmandmaketoysfromthingsaroundussaysHaoWei,oneofDu'scustomers.

Whenaskillful(灵巧的)handmeetstheneedofpeople,agoodbusinessstarts.

(0Sonepeoplemakemodelsoftheiroldhonesto.

A.studyhistoricbuildings

B.remembertheirchildhood

C.supporttheirfamilies

(2)Wh£tdotheunderlinedwords*wontviral,inParagraph2mean?

A.Lostvalue.

B.Soldwell.

C.Becamepopular.

(3)WecaninferfromthetextthatDuYiis.

第10JU/共25页

A.carefulandhard-working

B.independentandbrave

C.patientandproud

(4)Whatcanwelearnfromthistext?

A.Du'scustomersarealwayshappywithhisworks.

B.Du'sworksaresoldwellbecauseofthelowprices.

C.Ducanoftenmakeaminiaturehouseveryquickly.

3.(8分)TheInternetisaplacewherewecantalkfreely.Butitisalsoaplacewherewepaylittleattentionto

whetherornotourlanguageabilityisbecomingpoorer.

AccordingtoarecentsurveybyChinaYouthDaily,morethan76percentofyoungpeopleinChina

saidtheyfelttheirChineselanguageskillshavedeclined(Tl^).Theydon'tusecomplexrheIorical

technique(修辞手法)oftenanymore.ItisbclievedthatdigitaltechnologyandInternetmemes(表情

包)havechangedtheircommunicationhabits.

Forexample,directexpressionisthepreferredwaytocommunicateonline.Whenoneseessomethingfunny,heorshe

wiIIsimplytypc"hahaha“orusethc*cry-laughwemoji,BeijingYouthDaiIynoted.

Also「copyandpaste*cultureisgettingpopular.Peoplesimplypickupexpressionsonlinewithoutmuchthought.Many

begintouseafixedsetofsentencepatterns,suchas“wheneveryoucisagreewitheachother,you…”

CaiXiaojia,ateacherfromFuzhou,toldChinaYouthDailythatwordsingeneralarebeingusedless.Forexample,

peoplecansharephotosonlinewithlittleneedforwordstodescribethem.

Ifthissituationcontinues,itcouldinfluenceourwayofthinking,People,sDailynoted.Whenweuseexpressions

withoutthinking,itmeanswehavebecometoolazytoexpressourrealfeelings.Ifteenagersusecasualmethodsof

expression1ikeemojis,theycouldlosetheabilitytousewordsproperly.

Toimproveourlanguageskills,expertssuggestthatweshouldtrytothinkindependentlyanddevelopourownlanguage

logic.Theyalsosuggestthatweshouldreadmoreworksofliterature.wKeepusingdifferentwordstoshowyourown

feelings,“saidShenXiaolong,aprofessorintheChinesedepartmentatFudanUniversity.

(1)Whatmakespeople'slanguageskillsdecline?

①Wordsnowareusedlessthanbefore.

②Peoplehavetheirownlanguagelogic.

③“Copyandpaste^cultureisbecomingpopular.

④Peopleseldomusecomplexrhetoricaltechnique.

A.dXg)③

B.②④

C.酸④

(2)Howdocsthewriterexplainthechangesofpeople*scommunicationhabits?

A.Bytellingstories.

笫IIm/共25贝

B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bygivingexamples.

(3)Thelastparagraphmainlytalksaboutthefortheimprovementinlanguageskills.

A.reasons

B.suggestions

C.plans

⑷Wecaninferthatthewriterthesituationofpeopletslanguageability.

A.isworriedabout

B.feelsangryabout

C.Isdisappointedat

根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。

1.(10分)Successinlifeoftenconiesfromyourconstanteffort,andonlyself

discipline(自律)allowsyoutodothat.(1)

It'suptoyou.

Nomailerwhatyourgoalsare,thereisonegreatlawthatyouneedtofollow

inordertobesuccessful----Nooneelseisgoingtoclimbtheladderofsuccess

foryou.(2)Onlyyoucanchoosehowyouspendyourtime,andthedecisions

youreachmakeorbreakyour1ife.Sotakeresponsibilityforeverythinginyour

life.

Thinklifethroughinthelongterm.

AbrahamLincolnsaid,"Thebestwaytopredictyourfutureistocreateit.*IfyouwonderwhereyouwillbelOyearsfrom

now,lookatyourcurrentlife.Whatactionsareyoutaking?(3)Areyouputtingintheeffortnecessaryinyour

goalstoday?Peopleoftenthinkthattheirliveswi11suddenlychangethroughsomemagicaleventsinthefuture.hutthat

isnotthecase.Yourlifewillonlychangeifyouchangeit.

Setbacks(挫折)arepariofsuccess.

Inlife,nothingworthhavingcomeseasy.(4)Itiscertainlytruethattherewillbemanysetbacks,andanytime

yougetclosetofinallysucceeding,therewillbesomemoreadversity(逆境)testinghowbadlyyoureallywantit.Only

afterpassingonemoretest,andthenanother,willyoubeabletosucceed.Many,however,failthefinaltest.

(5)Nomatterhowlongittakesorhowharditgets,alwaysrememberthewords,"It'snotoveruntilIwin!*

Ifyoucouldbuildunbreakableself-discipline,youwillsucceedinanythingyousetyourmindto.Maybenot

immediately,butdefinitely.

A.Ilovmanynewthingsareyoulearning?

B.Herearethreepowerfulwaystobuildit.

第l2贞/共25页

U.Sokeepgoingwheneveryoufaceachallenge.

D.Actuallychancesandchailengescometogether.

E.YOJhavetodevotetimeandefforttc-yourgoalsifyouwanttomakeit.

F.YOJareresponsibleforyourlifewhenyoustarttomakeyourownchoices.

阅读短文，根据其内容完成表格。

1.（10分）Awell-knowntravelerandgeographerofthelateMingDynasty（1368—1644）,Xu

Xiake,alsonamedllongzu（1587----1641）,borninJiangsuProvince.Veryunusualforthose

times.Xu'smotherwasfullyeducatedandsheencouragedhersontoreadfromhisfather's

rich1ibrary.Hestudiedtheancientbooksasasmallboyandlearnedtovrite.Butatthe

ageof15,hefailedtheimperialexaminations（科举考试）.Instead,hedevelopedaninterest

inhistoricalbooks,especiallysuchbcoksondifferentplaces,anddecidedtotravelall

over:hecountry.

Duringhislifetime,XuXiaketraveledaroundandconductedsurveysin16provinces,leavinghisfootstepsinactuallyevery

partofthecountry.Inconductinghissurveysandstudies,hewouldneverblindlybelievehistoricaldocuments.Instead,he

foundthosegeographicalstudieswereqtiteunreliable（不可靠的）inmanyaspects.

XuisprobablybestknownforhisbookXuXiake,sTravels.ItisaChinesetravelogue

bookvith22sections,writtenintheI7thcentury,describinghistravelexperiences.

Over34years,Xuproducedmorethan600,000words,includingworkssuchas"Guizhou

TourDiary*and^YunnanTourDiary*.XuHake'sTravelsisrespectedforitsliterary

Qualifiesandforitshistoricity.XuXiaketraveled22yearsafterhemarriedin1607

untilhisdeathin1641.Histravelsattimesputhimindanger.Butthe^ord*givir）g

up^neverappearedinhismind,whichwasthencalled^XuXiakeSpirit”.

JuliaiWard,theauthorofXuXiake:TheArtofTravelWriting,oncesaid,"Xuwasacompulsive（，二撼的）Iravelerandspentmost

ofhislifevisitingwhatwewouldnowcall"beautyspots'inChina.Hewasverymuchamanofhistimes.

第l3页/共25页

NameXuXiake(1587—1641)

Profession(1)_,geographerandwriter

,wasencouragedby(2)_toread

Childhood,failedtheimperialexaminations

•developedaninterestinhistoricalbooks

,(3)_attheageof20

Adulthood,decidedtotravelalloverthecountry

•wroteXuXiake'sTravels

,brave:wasnotafraidofdangersduringlor.gtravels

Spirit•critical(批判的)：would(4)_historicaldocuments

,persistent:traveledfor22yearsandprocuced600,000words

(5)ft'hatcanyoulearnfromXuXiake?

四、语言运用根据中文意思,补全英语译文.（年空限填•词，缩写算•词）

1.（1分）事实胜于it辩。

Actionsthanwords.

2.（1分）贵州的发展名么令人惊叹啊！

thedevelopmentofGuizhouProvinceis!

3.（1分）长江是中国最长的河流。

TheChangjiangRiverisriverinChina.

第l4页/共25页

4.（1分）人们可以做很多酬来帮助保护环境。

Alotofthingscantohelpprotectcurenvironment.

5.（1分）虽然G红楼梦》已经问世几百年了，但它如今依然深受欢迎。

TheStoryoftheStoneisstillpopularitcameouthundredsofyearsago.

阅读短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

1.(10分)SergioDeIes,50,isanItaiianman.HewasinterestedinChineseculturewhenhewasyoungandsethisfootinChina

forthefirsttime(1)1996.NowhehasbeenlivinginBeijingformorethan17years.andheseesBeijingashis(2)

(two)hometown.

AgroupofvillagekidslivenearSergio*shonie(3)theyallhaveafootba11dream.SoSergiosetupa

footba1clubfor(4)(they).wantthosekidstogrowupwhileplayingfootbal1,wSergiosays.

Inthesuburb(城郊)outsideBeijing,Sergio'steam(5)(have)136kids.Theirages

rangefrom6to12and30%ofthemare⑹(girl).“Wohaveregulartraining

everySundayand(7)footballcompetitioneverymonth.Il'sakindoftheclub's

routins,"saysSergio.

Sergio'sfootbal1teamfocusesonthe(8)(person)developmentofvi1lagechiIdren."There

isonlyonerulefor(9)(join)myteam:parentshavetotakepartinthetraining,too,

"saysSergio.

Thisyear'sMarchgamewasspecial.ItwascalledTheLittleWorldCup.Forthefirsttimeitwas(10)(organize)forthe

Chines?villagechildren.Atotalof67people,includingdifferentparent-childrenpairs,joinedinthegame

看、写作

1.（15分）书籍是人类进步的阶梯。红旗中学英语俱乐部正在开展主题为"TheBookThatInfluencedMeMosi”的征文活动，诂根据下面的写作要

求，写一篇不少于80词的英文短文投稿。

describethebook

expressyourfeelingsoropinions

Whatisthenameofthebook?

Whvdovou1ikethebook?

Whatisthebookabout?

lowdidthebookinfluenceyou?

Whendidyoufirstreadthebook?

3t15M/M2551

与作要求

(D短文必须包含图中所有信息.并适当拓展：

(2)tft点淡淡这本书对你的影响：

(3)文中不得出现任何真实的个人信息：

(4)不能抄袭试卷原文，

TheBookThatInfluencedMeMost

第16页/共25页

2024年贵州省黔南州中考英语一模试卷（答案&解析）

一、听力第一节听对话，选择相应的图片.（读-镯）

i.略

【解析】略

2.略

【解析】略

3.略

【解析】略

4.略

【解析】略

5.略

【解析】略

6.BX

【解析】略

第二节听句子，选择最隹应答,（读一•遍）

1.略

【解析】略

2.略

m1?贞/共25页

t解析】珞

3.略

【解析】略

4.略

t解析】略

5.略

【解析】略

6.略

［解析］略

第三节听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子.（读两遍）

1.略

1解析】略

2.略

【解析】略

3.略

t解析］略

4.略

［解析］略

5.略

第18页/共25页

【解析】略

6.略

【解析】略

第四节听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）

1.略

【解析】略

2.略

【解析】略

3.略

【解析】略

第五节听短文，完成表格中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。（读三遍）

1.略

【解析】略

二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。

1.⑴考查形容词最高级。句意：它也是中国最占老的民间艺术形式之一。根据前句Papercuttingisoneofthemostpopular

decorativeChinesehandicrafts.（剪纸是最受欢迎的中国装饰手工艺品之一。）和常识可知，应是剪纸也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之

一，故空处应是oldest”最古老的"。故选G>

（2）考查代词。句意：在过去，每个女孩都应该掌握它。根据前句Inruralareaspapercuttingistraditionallyahandicraftfor

women.（在农村地区，剪纸传统上是妇女的手工艺品。）可知，应是每个女孩都应该掌握它，故空处应是ii"它"。故选A。

（3）考查副词。句意:剪纸被用作装饰品，它们通常是用红纸制作的。根据句意和给出的单词可知，空处应是usually"通常"。故选B。

（4）考查连词。句意：因为财富、健康和长寿是通过剪纸表现出来的。分析句意可知，空处表示并列关系，故应用and"和"连接。故

选C。

第19页/共26页

(5)考查介词。句意：例如，在中国新年期间，"福"字被倒贴在门上。根捱句意和给出的单词可知，应是在中国新年期间，

“福”字被倒贴在门上，故空处应是。n"在……上"。故选D。

(6)考查疑问词。句意：学习如何制作剪纸很容易。根据句意可知，应是学习如何制作剪纸很容易，故空处应是how"怎么样"。故

选F。

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统工艺剪纸。

阅读短文，从短文所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

1.(D考查形容词。句意：湖水变干了0A.满的；B.漂亮的;C.干的。根据Totheirbadluck,therewasnorainthatyear.(令

他们倒霉的是，那年没有下雨。)可知，是湖水变干了。故选C。

(2)考行动词。句意：两只天鹅可以轻松地飞翔，但对乌龟来说却很难。A.跑：B.飞；C.跳。根据swans(天鹅)结合句意可知，是

天鹅可以轻松地飞翔。故选瓦

(3)考查数词。句意：他们三个开始好奇，不知道下一步该做什么。A.二;B.三;C.四。根据Onceatortoiseandtwoswanslived

onaLake.(从前，一只乌龟和两只天鹅住在湖边。)可知,是他们三个。故选B。

(4)考查名词。句意:最后，两只天鹅想到了一个主意。A.例子；B.事故；C.主意。根据Wewillplaceastickinyourmouth.

Andwewillcarryitinourbeaks(喙)oncitherside.Thiswillmakeusflytogether.(我们会在你嘴里放一根棍子。

我们会把它叼在两边的嘴里。这将使我们一起飞翔。)可知，是想到了一个主意。故选C。

(5)考查动词。句意:但是记住，你千万不要张嘴。A.相信;B.记住;C.想。根据youmustnotopenyourmouth(你千万不要张嘴)可

知，是要记住。故选B。

(6)考查动词。句意：乌龟离开湖很难过，但他很高兴地同意了这个想法。A.离开：B.看见；C.记录。根据S。theyhadtoleave

thelakeinsearchforanotheronetolive.(所以他们不得不离开湖去寻找另一个可以生存的地方。)可知，是乌龟离开湖很

难过。故选A。

(7)考查副词。句意：他们对此非常好奇，并开始兴奋地大叫。A.生气地：工小心地；C.兴奋地。根据Thepeopleofthetown

weresurprisedatwhattheysawinthesky.Theywereverycuriousaboutit(镇上的人们对他们在天空看到的景象感到

惊讶。他们对此非常好奇，)可知，应是兴奋地大叫。故选C。

(8)考查动词。句意：他忘记了自己的承诺，好奇地张开嘴问：“为什么会有……？啊…！"A.忘记：B.保持：C.错过。根据But

remember,youmustnotopenyourmouth.(但是记住，你千万不要张嘴。)可知，是忘记了自己的承诺，张开了嘴。故选A。

(9)考杏形容词。句意：当天鹅朝着乌龟的方向£去时，他们发现乌龟已经死了。A.高兴的；B.死的：C.睡着的。根据Theswans

hadnochancetosavehim.Theyweresadtolosetheirbestfriend(天鹅没有机会救他。他们很难过失去了最好的朋友，)

可知,乌龟死了。故选B。

(10)考查动词。句意：他们很难过失去了最好的朋友，但不得不飞走，开始他们的新生活。A.救；B.开始：C分享。根据their

newlife(他们的新生活)可知,是开始他们的新生活。故选B。

【解析】短文主要讲述了一只乌龟和两只天鹅在湖上生活，因湖水干涸而不得不寻找新的居所。天鹅想出了一个办法，让乌龟

咬住一根棍子，它们分别用嘴巴抓住棍子的两端，一起飞行。然而，乌龟违背了承诺，打开了嘴巴，最终

明20页/共25页

不辛坠洛而亡。最后，大鹏只能飞走开始刹的生活。

三、阅读阅读语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。

1.（1）细节理解题。根据表格二Itisthelongesthighaltitude（海拔）traintripintheworldandisnamedas"thcway

tothesky*.Mostofthelineisover4,000meters.（这是世界上最长的高空火车旅行，被称为“通往天空的路"。大部分线

路超过4000米。）可知因为西宁至拉萨的铁路线大部分都在4000米以上，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据表格三Price:487.5yuanforasecondclass（价格:二等座487.5元）可知从成都到昆明的二等座487.5元,

故选B。

（3）细节理解题.根据表格四ItmakesTibettraveleasierfortravelers,especiallythosewhowanttoseeMount

Qomolangma,thehighestmountainintheworld.（它使旅行者更容易去西藏旅行，尤其是那些想去看世界上最高的珠穆朗玛

峰的人。）可知从拉萨到日喀则的铁路线是想参观珠穆朗玛峰的游客的好选择，故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据表格ThethreemostwonderfultrainJourneysprovidethenaturalbeautyofourmotherland.

Readontoseewhichlineyouwanttostartyourjourneywith.（三和最美妙的火车旅行展现了我们祖国的自然美景。继

续阅读，看看你想从哪一行开始你的旅程,）可知我们可能会在一本关于旅行的杂志上读到这篇文章，故选C。

【解析】本文主要介绍了三种最美妙的火车旅行。

2.（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Mostpeopleremembertheirchildhoodbylookingatoldphotosorvideos.Butforsome,

theychoosetorememberitbymakingmodelsoftheiroldhomeswheretheygrewup.（大部分人都是通过看老照片或者视

频来回忆自己的童年。但对于一些人来说.他们选择通过制作他们长大的老房子的模型来记住它。）可知，是为了记住他们的童年。

故选B。

（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Hewonthousandsoffollowers.Today,hehasover200,000followersonline.（他羸得了

成千上万的追随者。如今，他在网上有超过20万名粉丝。）可知，是变得很受欢迎，所以wentviral是“变得受欢迎”的意思。故

选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Duoftenmakestheminiaturehouse30timessmallert