四川省英语会考试题及参考答案

四川省英语会考试题及参考答案（通用版）说明本题库依据《四川省普通高中学业水平合格性考试说明（英语）》编制，覆盖词汇、语法、阅读理解、书面表达等核心模块，贴合会考“基础达标、注重应用”的命题原则；题型严格遵循会考标准（单选+完形填空+阅读理解+词汇运用+书面表达），解析突出基础知识点应用与答题技巧，助力快速夯实会考必备能力；可直接用于会考模拟训练、课堂检测，建议结合四川省历年会考真题强化薄弱环节。一、单项选择题（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。—What’syourfavorite______?—English.It’sinterestinganduseful.A.subjectB.foodC.sportD.color答案：A解析：根据答语“English”可知询问“最喜欢的学科”，subject（学科）符合语境；food（食物）、sport（运动）、color（颜色）均与语境不符。Mybrotherusuallygetsup______6:30a.m.onweekdays.A.inB.atC.onD.for答案：B解析：具体时刻前用介词at；in用于年、月、季节前；on用于具体日期或星期前；for后接时间段，故选B。—Howmany______arethereinyourclass?—Thirty-five.Twentygirlsandfifteenboys.A.studentB.studentsC.teacherD.teachers答案：B解析：howmany后接可数名词复数，排除A、C；根据答语“二十名女生和十五名男生”可知询问“学生数量”，students（学生，复数）符合语境。Lucyis______thanhersisterLily.Shealwayssmilesateveryone.A.friendlyB.morefriendlyC.friendlierD.bothBandC答案：D解析：friendly的比较级有两种形式：morefriendly和friendlier，均符合“than”引导的比较级句式，故选D。—Where______yougolastweekend?—IwenttoChengduwithmyparents.A.doB.doesC.didD.will答案：C解析：根据时间状语“lastweekend”可知用一般过去时，助动词用did，故选C。You______crossthestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.It’sdangerous.A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.shouldn’tD.can’t答案：A解析：mustn’t表示“禁止”，强调法律或规则层面的禁止；红灯时禁止过马路是交通规则，故选A；needn’t（不必）、shouldn’t（不应该）、can’t（不能）语气不符。Mymotheroftentellsme______toomuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.nottospendB.tonotspendC.don’tspendD.notspend答案：A解析：固定搭配“tellsb.nottodosth.”（告诉某人不要做某事），spendtimedoingsth.（花费时间做某事），故选A。—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?—Godownthisstreetandturnleft.It’sonyourright.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how答案：C解析：根据答语的路线指引，可知询问“邮局在哪里”，用疑问词where，故选C。Thestorybook______byMoYanisverypopularamongteenagers.A.writeB.wroteC.writingD.written答案：D解析：过去分词written作后置定语，修饰storybook，表示“被莫言写的故事书”，故选D。—Look!There______alotofbirdsinthesky.—Wow,whatabeautifulsight!A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：B解析：therebe句型遵循“就近原则”，主语alotofbirds为复数，结合“Look!”可知用一般现在时，故选B。I______Englishfor5years.NowIcancommunicatewithforeignerseasily.A.learnB.learnedC.havelearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：根据时间状语“for5years”可知用现在完成时，表示动作持续到现在，故选C。—Wouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmethisafternoon?—______.Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.Yes,I’dlovetoB.I’mafraidnotC.That’sOKD.Noproblem答案：B解析：根据答语“必须先完成作业”可知拒绝邀请，I’mafraidnot（恐怕不行）符合语境；A、D表示同意，C表示“没关系”，均不符。Thisistheschool______Istudied3yearsago.Ihavemanygoodmemorieshere.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when答案：B解析：定语从句先行词为school（地点），关系词在从句中作地点状语，用where，故选B。—Whotaughtyoutoplaythepiano?—Nobody.Ilearneditby______.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.herself答案：A解析：byoneself（独自），主语为I，对应反身代词myself，故选A。TheweatherinSichuanisusuallywarmandwet______spring.A.onB.inC.atD.for答案：B解析：季节前用介词in，inspring（在春天）为固定搭配，故选B。—______beautifulflowers!Whosentthemtoyou?—MybestfriendLily.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa答案：A解析：感叹句结构：What+形容词+可数名词复数！flowers为复数，故选A；How引导的感叹句结构为How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathomeandwatchmovies.A.rainB.rainsC.rainedD.willrain答案：B解析：if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词用rains，故选B。—Doyouknow______themeetingwillstart?—At2:00p.m.Let’shurryup.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.how答案：A解析：根据答语“下午2点”可知询问“会议何时开始”，用疑问词when，故选A。Myfatheroftenencouragesme______mydreamsandnevergiveup.A.chaseB.chasingC.tochaseD.chased答案：C解析：固定搭配“encouragesb.todosth.”（鼓励某人做某事），故选C。—Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?—No,I______itrightnow.A.doB.didC.amdoingD.willdo答案：C解析：根据“rightnow”（此刻）可知用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing，故选C。Thisnewkindofmobilephone______inSichuanlastyear.It’sverypopularnow.A.produceB.producedC.isproducedD.wasproduced答案：D解析：主语mobilephone与produce为被动关系，结合时间状语“lastyear”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+done，故选D。—Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallygotoschool______bike,butsometimes______foot.A.by;onB.on;byC.by;byD.on;on答案：A解析：by+交通工具（无冠词），onfoot（步行）为固定搭配，故选A。There______afootballmatchbetweenClass1andClass2thisFridayafternoon.A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.willbehave答案：A解析：therebe句型的一般将来时结构为thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，故选A；have表示“拥有”，不能与therebe连用。—Whichseasondoyoulike______,springorautumn?—Autumn.Theweatheriscoolandcomfortable.A.wellB.betterC.bestD.good答案：B解析：两者之间比较用比较级，well的比较级为better，故选B。Idon’tknowtheword“schedule”.Canyou______itinChinese?A.sayB.speakC.tellD.explain答案：D解析：explainsth.inChinese（用中文解释某物），符合语境；say后接说话内容；speak后接语言；tell表示“告诉”，均不符。—ThankyouforhelpingmewithmyEnglish.—______.A.You’rewelcomeB.That’srightC.It’sOKD.Nevermind答案：A解析：You’rewelcome（不客气）用于回应感谢；That’sright（没错）、It’sOK（没关系）、Nevermind（别在意）均不符语境。Thenumberofstudentsinourschool______about2,000.Anumberofthem______fromSichuancountryside.A.is;areB.are;isC.is;isD.are;are答案：A解析：thenumberof（……的数量）作主语时，谓语动词用单数；anumberof（许多）后接可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数，故选A。She______totheGreatWalltwice.Sheplanstogothereagainnextyear.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hasbeen答案：D解析：havebeento（去过某地，已返回）；havegoneto（去了某地，未返回），根据“twice”和“计划再去”可知用hasbeen，故选D。—Couldyouplease______thewindow?It’stoohotinside.—Sure.A.openB.openingC.toopenD.opened答案：A解析：couldyouplease后接动词原形，表委婉请求，故选A。Weshouldprotecttheenvironment______wecanliveabetterlife.A.sothatB.evenifC.assoonasD.aslongas答案：A解析：sothat（以便，为了）引导目的状语从句，符合“保护环境以便更好生活”的逻辑；evenif（即使）、assoonas（一……就……）、aslongas（只要）均不符。二、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。短文大意本文讲述了四川中学生李明参与社区志愿服务的经历，通过帮助老人学习使用智能手机，体会到“给予比接受更快乐”的道理。LastSunday,LiMing,amiddleschoolstudentfromChengdu,decidedtojoinacommunityvolunteeractivity.Hehadalwayswantedtodosomethingmeaningfulforothers,31______histeacheroftentoldhimthathelpingpeoplecouldbringhappiness.Theactivitywastohelptheelderlyintheneighborhoodlearnhowto32______smartphones.Manyoldpeopledidn’tknowhowtouseappslikeWeChat,Alipayoronlineshopping,whichmadetheirlife33______.LiMingwasassignedtohelpGrandmaWang,an80-year-oldwomanwholivedalone.Atfirst,GrandmaWangwasalittlenervous.Shesaid,“I’mafraidIcan’tlearnit.I’mtooold.”LiMingsmiledandsaid,“Don’tworry,Grandma.It’s34______thanyouthink.I’llteachyoustepbystep.”He35______patiently,showingGrandmaWanghowtounlockthephone,sendmessagesandmakevideocalls.WhenGrandmaWangsuccessfullymadeacalltoherdaughterinBeijing,shewasso36______thatsheheldLiMing’shandtightly.“Thankyou,dearboy!Ihaven’tseenmydaughterforhalfayear.NowIcantalktoher37______!”shesaidwithtearsinhereyes.LiMingspentthewholemorning38______GrandmaWang.Healsotaughtherhowtochecktheweatherforecastandorderfoodonline.GrandmaWangpraisedhimforbeing39______andhelpful.Beforeleaving,shegaveLiMingabasketoffreshorangesfromherowngarden.LiMingfeltveryhappy,notbecauseoftheoranges,40______becauseherealizedthathelpingotherscouldmakearealdifferenceintheirlives.Fromthisexperience,LiMinglearnedthatvolunteerworkisnotonlyaboutgivingtime,butalsoaboutsharinglove.Hedecidedtotakepartinmorevolunteeractivitiesinthefuture.A.soB.becauseC.butD.thoughA.useB.buyC.repairD.designA.easyB.convenientC.difficultD.interestingA.harderB.easierC.moreboringD.moreexpensiveA.waitedB.listenedC.explainedD.playedA.sadB.angryC.worriedD.excitedA.anytimeB.sometimesC.neverD.hardlyA.withB.forC.onD.atA.carelessB.patientC.lazyD.proudA.andB.orC.butD.so完形填空答案及解析答案：B解析：前后句为因果关系，“想做有意义的事”是因为“老师说帮助人能带来快乐”，because（因为）符合逻辑。答案：A解析：根据后文“教老人解锁手机、发信息”可知活动是帮助老人“使用”智能手机，use（使用）符合语境。答案：C解析：老人不会用微信、网购等apps，会让生活“困难”，difficult（困难的）与前文语境一致；easy（容易的）、convenient（方便的）、interesting（有趣的）均不符。答案：B解析：LiMing安慰老人“比想象中更容易”，easier（更容易的）符合鼓励的语气；harder（更难的）、moreboring（更无聊）、moreexpensive（更贵的）均不符。答案：C解析：LiMing耐心“讲解”操作步骤，explained（解释）符合教学场景；waited（等待）、listened（听）、played（玩）均不符。答案：D解析：成功给女儿打电话，老人应是“兴奋的”，excited（兴奋的）符合情感；sad（伤心的）、angry（生气的）、worried（担心的）均不符。答案：A解析：学会视频通话后，老人可以“随时”和女儿聊天，anytime（任何时候）符合语境；sometimes（有时）、never（从不）、hardly（几乎不）均不符。答案：A解析：固定搭配“spendtimewithsb.”（和某人共度时光），故选A。答案：B解析：老人称赞LiMing“有耐心”，patient（耐心的）与前文“stepbystep教学”一致；careless（粗心的）、lazy（懒惰的）、proud（骄傲的）均不符。答案：C解析：固定搭配“not...but...”（不是……而是……），LiMing开心不是因为橘子，而是因为帮助了别人，故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A短文大意本文是四川成都大熊猫繁育研究基地的参观指南，介绍了开放时间、门票价格、交通方式及参观注意事项。WelcometoChengduResearchBaseofGiantPandaBreeding!Here’ssomeusefulinformationforyourvisit:OpeningHours8:00a.m.—6:00p.m.(April—October)8:30a.m.—5:30p.m.(November—March)Closedonnodays.TicketPriceAdults:55yuanperpersonStudents(withstudentID):27yuanperpersonChildrenunder1.3meters:FreeSeniorcitizens(over65yearsoldwithID):FreeTransportationBybus:TakeNo.198,655or1035busto“GiantPandaBase”station.Bysubway:TakeLine3to“Sanjiaxiang”station,thentransfertobusNo.198.Bytaxi:It’sabout30yuanfromdowntownChengdutothebase.VisitingTipsThebesttimetoseepandasisinthemorning(9:00—11:00a.m.),whentheyaremoreactive.Donotfeedortouchthepandas.Keepasafedistance.Nosmokinginthebase.Pleasetakeyourtrashawayandkeeptheenvironmentclean.HowmuchshouldastudentwithastudentIDpayfortheticket?A.55yuanB.27yuanC.FreeD.30yuanWhichbuscanyoutakedirectlytotheGiantPandaBase?A.No.198B.Line3C.No.30D.No.100Whenisthebesttimetovisitthebasetoseeactivepandas?A.8:00a.m.—9:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.—11:00a.m.C.2:00p.m.—4:00p.m.D.4:00p.m.—6:00p.m.WhichofthefollowingisNOTallowedinthebase?A.TakingphotosofpandasB.FeedingpandasC.KeepingtheenvironmentcleanD.Visitingwithchildrenunder1.3metersB短文大意本文介绍了四川传统美食——火锅的历史、特点及文化意义，体现了四川人热情好客的性格。HotpotisoneofthemostfamousfoodsinSichuan.Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan1,000years.Inthepast,peoplecookedmeatandvegetablesinapotofboilingsouponthetable.Today,hotpothasbecomeasymbolofSichuanfoodandculture.Sichuanhotpotisfamousforitsspicyandnumbingtaste.Thesoupbaseismadeofchilipeppers,Sichuanpeppercorns,garlic,gingerandotherspices.Therearetwomaintypesofsoupbase:spicyredsoupandmildwhitesoup.Peoplecanchoosethesoupbaseaccordingtotheirtaste.Wheneatinghotpot,peoplecookallkindsofingredientsinthesoup,suchasbeef,mutton,vegetables,tofuandnoodles.It’sagreatwaytogatherwithfamilyandfriends.InSichuan,hotpotisnotjustameal.It’sawayoflife.Peopleofteneathotpotduringfestivals,familygatheringsorfriendmeetings.ItshowsthehospitalityofSichuanpeople.Whetheryouarealocaloratourist,eatinghotpotinSichuanisanunforgettableexperience.HowlongisthehistoryofSichuanhotpot?A.Lessthan500yearsB.About800yearsC.Morethan1,000yearsD.Over2,000yearsWhatisSichuanhotpotfamousfor?A.ItssweettasteB.ItsspicyandnumbingtasteC.ItssourtasteD.ItssaltytasteWhichofthefollowingisNOTaningredientforhotpot?A.BeefB.ChilipeppersC.RiceD.TofuWhatdoesSichuanhotpotsymbolize?A.Sichuan’slonghistoryB.Sichuan’sbeautifulsceneryC.SichuanfoodandcultureD.Sichuan’sweatherC短文大意本文讲述了四川少年张伟通过坚持练习英语，在全国中学生英语演讲比赛中获奖的故事，强调“坚持就能成功”的道理。ZhangWeiisa15-year-oldstudentfromMianyang,Sichuan.HeusedtobeweakinEnglish.HewasafraidtospeakEnglishinclassandhisgradeswerealwayslow.Hisparentswereworriedabouthim,but张伟didn’tgiveup.Oneday,hisEnglishteachertoldhim,“Practicemakesperfect.Ifyoukeeppracticingeveryday,youwillimprove.”Inspiredbytheteacher’swords,ZhangWeimadeaplan.Hegotup30minutesearliereverymorningtoreadEnglishtexts.HelistenedtoEnglishsongsandwatchedEnglishmovieseveryevening.HealsojoinedtheschoolEnglishclubandpracticedspeakingwithhisclassmates.Atfirst,itwasdifficult.Heoftenmademistakeswhenspeaking,andsomeclassmateslaughedathim.ButZhangWeididn’tcare.Hekeptpracticingandaskedhisteacherforhelpwheneverhehadquestions.Afteroneyearofhardwork,hisEnglishimprovedgreatly.HewonthefirstprizeintheNationalMiddleSchoolStudentsEnglishSpeechContest.Whenaskedabouthissuccess,ZhangWeisaid,“Ibelievethataslongasyoukeeptrying,youcanachieveyourgoals.Nothingisimpossibleifyouputyourheartintoit.”WhatwasZhangWei’sEnglishlikebefore?A.HewasgoodatitB.HewasweakinitC.HecouldspeakitfluentlyD.HewonmanyprizesinitWhatdidZhangWeidotoimprovehisEnglish?①ReadEnglishtextsinthemorning②ListenedtoEnglishsongs③WatchedEnglishmovies④JoinedtheEnglishclubA.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.①②③④WhydidsomeclassmateslaughatZhangWei?A.BecausehegotuptooearlyB.BecausehejoinedtheEnglishclubC.BecauseheoftenmademistakeswhenspeakingD.BecausehewonaprizeWhatcanwelearnfromZhangWei’sstory?A.It’seasytolearnEnglishB.PracticemakesperfectC.WinningprizesisimportantD.EnglishisnotdifficultWhereisZhangWeifrom?A.ChengduB.MianyangC.GuangzhouD.BeijingHowlongdidZhangWeipracticeEnglishbeforewinningtheprize?A.HalfayearB.OneyearC.TwoyearsD.ThreeyearsWhat’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.SichuanisabeautifulplaceB.EnglishisimportantforstudentsC.ZhangWeiimprovedhisEnglishthroughhardworkD.TheEnglishclubhelpsstudentslearnEnglish阅读理解答案及解析答案：B解析：根据A篇TicketPrice部分“Students(withstudentID):27yuanperperson”，可知学生票27元，选B。答案：A解析：根据A篇Transportation部分“TakeNo.198,655or1035busto‘GiantPandaBase’station”，可知198路公交可直达，选A。答案：B解析：根据A篇VisitingTips部分“Thebesttimetoseepandasisinthemorning(9:00—11:00a.m.)”，选B。答案：B解析：根据A篇VisitingTips部分“Donotfeedortouchthepandas”，可知禁止喂熊猫，选B。答案：C解析：根据B篇第一段“Ithasalonghistoryofmorethan1,000years”，选C。答案：B解析：根据B篇第二段“Sichuanhotpotisfamousforitsspicyandnumbingtaste”，选B。答案：C解析：根据B篇第二段“ingredientssuchasbeef,mutton,vegetables,tofuandnoodles”，米饭（rice）未提及，选C。答案：C解析：根据B篇第一段“Today,hotpothasbecomeasymbolofSichuanfoodandculture”，选C。答案：B解析：根据C篇第一段“HeusedtobeweakinEnglish”，选B。答案：D解析：根据C篇第二段“Hegotup30minutesearliereverymorningtoreadEnglishtexts.HelistenedtoEnglishsongsandwatchedEnglishmovieseveryevening.HealsojoinedtheschoolEnglishclub”，①②③④均符合，选D。答案：C解析：根据C篇第三段“Heoftenmademistakeswhenspeaking,andsomeclassmateslaughedathim”，选C。答案：B解析：本文通过张伟的故事体现“熟能生巧”，与老师的“Practicemakesperfect”呼应，选B。答案：B解析：根据C篇第一段“ZhangWeiisa15-year-oldstudentfromMianyang,Sichuan”，选B。答案：B解析：根据C篇第三段“Afteroneyearofhardwork...wonthefirstprize”，选B。答案：C解析：全文围绕张伟通过努力提高英语水平展开，选C。四、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）A.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词ChengduisabeautifulcityinS______China.It’sfamousforpandas.TheSpringFestivalisatraditionalChinesef______.Peoplegettogethertocelebrateit.Myfavorites______atschoolisEnglish.Ithinkit’sveryuseful.Youshouldbrushyourt______twiceadaytokeepthemhealthy.It’srainingoutside.Don’tforgettotakeanu______.B.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空Heisa______(friend)boy.Everyoneinhiscl