2026高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语课后习题专项能力题组练5　文学艺术含答案

2026高考总复习优化设计二轮用书英语课后习题专项能力题组练(五)文学艺术Passage1(2025山西吕梁二模)主题:中国糖画 词数:249难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8分钟SugarpaintingisatraditionalChinesefolkartwithalonghistorydatingbackhundredsofyears.Itwaspartofpopularstreetcultureback1.theolddays.Althoughmuchlesscommonnowadays,you’llstillfinditattemplefairs,insomeparks,andatsomeshops.Thepaintings2.(make)fromboilingsugar,andthefirstkeyistocontrolthetemperatureproperly.Ifthetemperatureistoohigh,thesyrup(糖浆)willbetoo3.(water)toshape;ifthetemperatureistoolow,thesyrupwillbecomehardanddifficulttostretch.Thehotsugarsyrupisdrizzled(洒落)ontoaboardinthe4.(desire)pattern,andthenitbecomessolidasthetemperaturecools,whichmeansthatanotherkeypartofmakingperfectsugarpaintings5.(be)speed!Sugarpaintingshouldbedone6.(smooth)inonecontinuousstream,andtherecan’tbeanybreaksin7.paintingprocess.Themostpopularpatternsaredragons,phoenixesandthe12Chinesezodiacsigns.However,thefolkartistsarealsoabletopaintallkindsofanimalsandflowers.

SugarpaintingcanbetracedbacktotheMingDynastywhenpeopleusedsyrup8.(cast)statuesofBuddha(佛)figures.IntheQingDynasty,sugarpaintingwasgraduallysimplifiedanditenjoyedwider9.(popular),withsellerscreatingvariouspatterns10.representgoodluckandfortune,andthetreatsoonbecameasought-aftersnackforchildren.

Passage2(2025广东汕头二模)主题:中国戏曲 词数:243难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8分钟Chineseopera,aspecialmixofmusic,dance,anddialogue,stands11.acornerstoneoftraditionalChineseperformingarts.12.rootsofChineseoperacanbetracedbacktoancientcelebrationsandfolkdancesoftheZhouDynasty,andithasdevelopedintomanydifferentlocalstyles,eachwithitsownuniquecharm.ThemostrepresentativeoneisPekingOpera,which13.(appear)duringtheQingDynastyandisknownforitsstylizedmovements,complexfacepainting,anduniquevocal(唱腔)style.14.(similar),Chaoju(TeochewOpera),originatingfromGuangdongProvince,isfamousforitsgracefulsingingandlivelyperformances,often15.(feature)storiesoflocallegendsandhistoricalevents.

Chineseoperahelpspassdownculturalvaluesandtraditions,withstoriesoften16.(draw)fromhistoryandfolkstories.TheLegendoftheWhiteSnake,forinstance,tellsthestoryofBaiSuzhen,thewhitesnakespirit,fallinginlovewithahuman,through17.themesofloveandbetrayal(背叛)areexplored.Costumesandmakeuparealso18.(form)ofvisualstorytelling.Eachcolorandpatternhasspecificmeanings:redsymbolizesloyalty(忠诚),whilewhiterepresentsdishonesty.Whilepreservingitsheritage,Chineseoperaalsowelcomesmodernity.19.(engage)modernaudiences,adaptationscombinetraditionalelementswithnewthemesandtechnologies,suchasmultimediaandspecialeffects.Thistimelessartformcontinuestodevelop,reflectingChina’scultural20.(deep)andsocialchanges.

Passage3(2025苏北七市二模)主题:中国山水画词数:271难度:★★★☆☆限时:8分钟ChineseLandscapePaintingForthousandsofyears,landscapepaintings,orShanShuiHua,havebeenamajorpartofChineseart.Chineseartistsdon’tusuallypaintrealplaces21.imaginary,idealizedlandscapes.InChina,mountains22.(associate)withreligionbecausetheyreachuptowardstheheavens.People,therefore,believethatlookingatpaintingsofmountainsisgoodforthesoul.

Landscapepaintingsareseenasan23.(extend)ofcalligraphy.Thecolorsarerestrained,andthepaintingsareusuallycreatedininkonpaper,withasmallamountofwatercolor.Theyaremounted(装裱)onsilk24.differentformatssuchashandscrolls,albumleaves,andfanpaintings.

BythelateTangDynasty,landscapepaintinghadevolvedintoanindependentgenre.Thegenreofsuchanartformwastakentoextreme25.(height),withpaintersexpressingtheirdesiretobeatonewithnature.Therehavebeenlong-heldargumentsover26.landscapepaintinginChinawasthefirsttobringthisartformtolife,butmanyartcriticsdobelieveinTheNymphoftheLuoRivertobethefirstofitskind.Thepaintinghasstoodasasymbolofman’s27.(hide)desiretobeunitedwithnature.

Imagesofnature28.(remain)asourceofinspirationforartistsdowntothepresentday.Chinese29.(art)expressionisdeeplyimprintedwithimagesofthenaturalworld.Thepaintingsarealsoatrueportrayaloftheirartists’innerfeelingsandthoughtsaswellasstruggles.30.(view)Chineselandscapepaintings,weshouldneverstopappreciatingandunderstandingtheextraordinarybeautyofChineselandscapeart.

Passage4(2025山东临沂二模)主题:琵琶 词数:201难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟PipaisatraditionalChinese31.(music)instrumentwithahistoryofover2,000years.OriginatingfromancientChina,ithasevolvedthroughvariousdynasties,becominganintegralpartofChinesemusicculture.

Ithasauniquepear-shapedbody32.(make)ofwoodandfourstrings.ThesoundofPipaisbrightandmelodious,capableof33.(express)awiderangeofemotions.Pipa34.(play)inbothsoloandensembleperformances.Itisknown35.itsdiverseplayingtechniques,includingplucking,strumming,andsliding.

MasteringPiparequiresyearsofpracticeand36.goodunderstandingofChinesemusic.Inancienttimes,Pipawasapopularinstrumentamongscholarsandartists,manyof37.wrotepoemsandmusicinspiredbyPipa.

Today,PipaisstillanimportantpartofChinesecultureandhasgained38.(popular)worldwide.LearningtoplayPipanotonlydevelopsmusicalskillsbutalsoprovidesa39.(deep)appreciationofChinesehistoryandtradition.Itservesasabridgetothepastandaway40.(preserve)thebeautyofancientChinesemusicforfuturegenerations.Pipaismorethanjustaninstrument;itisasymbolofChinesemusicalachievementandatreasureofworldmusicculture.

答案：Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国糖画的制作方法、传承以及历史渊源。1.in考查介词。短语intheolddays表示“在过去的日子里;从前”。故填in。2.aremade考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语paintings与谓语构成被动关系;根据下文thefirstkeyis可知,此处为一般现在时;主语为可数名词复数,谓语应用复数。故填aremade。3.watery考查词性转换。空格处在句中作表语,应用形容词。故填watery。4.desired考查词性转换。修饰名词pattern应用形容词。故填desired。5.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。陈述事实应用一般现在时;主语为anotherkeypartofmakingperfectsugarpaintings,谓语应用单数。故填is。6.smoothly考查副词。修饰谓语shouldbedone应用副词。故填smoothly。7.the考查冠词。此处process特指糖画的绘画过程,应用定冠词。故填the。8.tocast考查固定搭配。短语usesthtodosth表示“用某物做某事”。故填tocast。9.popularity考查词性转换。空格处在句中作动词的宾语,应用名词。故填popularity。10.that/which考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词patterns,关系词在从句作主语,指物,应用that/which。故填that/which。长难句分析Thehotsugarsyrupisdrizzledontoaboardinthedesiredpattern,andthenitbecomessolidasthetemperaturecools,whichmeansthatanotherkeypartofmakingperfectsugarpaintingsisspeed!分析:本句为主从复合句。asthetemperaturecools是as引导的时间状语从句;whichmeansthatanotherkeypartofmakingperfectsugarpaintingsisspeed为which引导的非限制性定语从句,thatanotherkeypartofmakingperfectsugarpaintingsisspeed为that引导的宾语从句。译文:把热糖浆淋成所需的图案,然后随着温度的降低,它会变成固体,这意味着制作完美糖画的另一个关键部分是速度!Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国戏曲这一传统表演艺术形式,包括其起源、发展、代表性流派、文化传承作用、艺术表现形式以及在现代社会的创新与发展。11.as考查介词。由“acornerstoneoftraditionalChineseperformingarts”可知,句子表示“中国戏曲是一种集音乐、舞蹈与对白于一体的独特艺术形式,堪称中国传统表演艺术的基石”。standas意为“作为……存在”。故填as。12.The考查冠词。空格处用定冠词特指“中国戏曲的根源”,位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填The。13.appeared考查动词的时态。由“duringtheQingDynasty”可知,时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式。故填appeared。14.Similarly考查词性转换。空格处用副词作状语,修饰整句话,位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Similarly。15.featuring考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是is,空格处作非谓语,Chaoju和feature之间是主谓关系,因此空格处用现在分词表主动,作状语。故填featuring。16.drawn考查非谓语动词。此处是with复合结构,stories和draw之间是动宾关系,空格处用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语。故填drawn。17.which考查定语从句。空格处是“介词+which/whom”结构,引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是thestory,指物。故填which。18.forms考查名词的数。由Costumesandmakeup可知,空格处应用复数。故填forms。19.Toengage考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,句子表示“为了吸引现代观众,改编将传统元素与新的主题和技术相结合,如多媒体和特效”,空格处应用不定式表目的,位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填Toengage。20.depth考查词性转换。cultural是形容词,修饰名词,空格处应用名词。故填depth。长难句分析Similarly,Chaoju(TeochewOpera),originatingfromGuangdongProvince,isfamousforitsgracefulsingingandlivelyperformances,oftenfeaturingstoriesoflocallegendsandhistoricalevents.分析:本句为简单句。originatingfromGuangdongProvince为现在分词短语作定语;oftenfeaturingstoriesoflocallegendsandhistoricalevents为现在分词短语作状语。译文:同样,源自广东省的潮剧(又称潮州戏)也颇具盛名,其唱腔优美婉转,表演生动活泼,常常演绎当地的传说故事与历史事件。Passage3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国山水画的历史、特点及其艺术价值。21.but考查连词。根据句意可知,此处表示“不是……而是……”,应用短语not...but...。故填but。22.areassociated考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语mountains与associate之间是被动关系,且陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语为可数名词复数,谓语应用复数。故填areassociated。23.extension考查词性转换。冠词an后需接名词单数extension,作宾语。故填extension。24.in考查介词。表示“以……形式”应用介词in。故填in。25.heights考查名词的数。此处应用名词作宾语,且前面无冠词,应用名词的复数形式表示泛指。故填heights。26.whether考查宾语从句。根据句意可知,此处引导宾语从句,表示“关于中国的山水画是否开创了该艺术形式一直存在争议”。故填whether。27.hidden考查词性转换。修饰名词desire应用形容词,作定语。故填hidden。28.haveremained考查动词的时态和主谓一致。时间状语“downtothepresentday”强调从过去持续到现在,应用现在完成时;主语是复数,助动词应用have。故填haveremained。29.artistic考查词性转换。修饰名词expression应用形容词,作定语。故填artistic。30.Viewing考查非谓语动词。句中有谓语,前后无连词,此处应用非谓语动词,作状语;主语“we”与“view”是主动关系,应用现在分词形式;单词位于句首,首字母大写。故填Viewing。长难句分析Therehavebeenlong-heldargumentsoverwhetherlandscapepaintinginChinawasthefirsttobringthisartformtolife,butmanyartcriticsdobelieveinTheNymphoftheLuoRivertobethefirstofitskind.分析:本句为but连接的并列复合句。第一个分句中whetherlandscapepaintinginChinawasthefirstonetobringthisartformtolife为宾语从句,作介词over的宾语;but后第二个分句为简单句,dobelieve为谓语动词的强调形式。译文:长期以来,人们一直在争论中国的山水画是否开创了这种艺术形式,但许多艺术评论家确实认为《洛神赋图》是这种艺术形式作品中的第一个。Passage4【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了琵琶是有着超2000年历史的中国传统乐器,其由古代发展而来,有独特外形和多样演奏技巧,需长期练习。古代学者和艺术家多受其启发创作诗歌,如今琵琶在世界受欢迎,学弹琵琶不仅提升音乐技能,还能加深对中国历史文化的理解。31.musical考查词性转换。此处修饰名词instrument应用形容词。故填musical。32.made考查非谓语动词。此处make与body构成被动关系,应用过去分词,作定语。故填made。33.expressing考查非谓语动词。此处作介词的宾语,应用动名词形式。故填expressing。34.isplayed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。主语Pipa与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述事实,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语为第三人称单数,谓语应用单数。故填isplayed。35.for考查介词。短语beknownfor意为“以……而闻名”。故填for。36.a考查冠词。短语agoodunderstandingof意为“对……的良好理解”。故填a。37.whom考查定语从句。此处为“介词+关系代词结构”引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词scholarsandartists,空格处作介词的宾语,指人。故填whom。38.popularity考查词性转换。此处作动词的宾语,应用名词。故填popularity。39.deeper考查比较级。根据语境可知,学习弹奏琵琶不仅能培养音乐技能,还能让人对中国历史和传统有“更深刻的”欣赏,应用比较级。故填deeper。40.topreserve考查非谓语动词。名词way后跟不定式作后置定语。故填topreserve。长难句分析OriginatingfromancientChina,ithasevolvedthroughvariousdynasties,becominganintegralpartofChinesemusicculture.分析:本句为简单句。OriginatingfromancientChina为现在分词短语作状语;becominganintegralpartofChinesemusicculture为现在分词短语作结果状语。译文:起源于古代中国,它历经各朝各代的演变,成为中国音乐文化不可分割的一部分。题组练(六)热点话题Passage1(2025河北保定一模)主题:中医诊所 词数:236难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8分钟LocatedinChinatowninSydney,ImperialClinicisAustralia’sleadingproviderofTraditionalChineseMedicineandtheonlyproviderofancientTraditionalChineseMedicalpractices,1.providesservicesincludingTCMdiagnosis(诊断)andconsultation,acupunctureandcuppingtherapy,Chineseherbalmedicine,healthcaretoolsanddevices,andsoon.

Ifitisyourfirstvisittotheclinic,aninitialconsultation2.(require).Thisconsultation3.(typical)lastsbetween35and50minutesandisessentialforassessing4.yourhealthconcernsarelikely5.(respond)effectivelytotreatment.Duringthistime,thepractitioners(医师)willdiscusswithyouaboutyourhealth,well-being,andspecificconcerns,aswellasprovidetreatmentifappropriate.Thediagnosticprocessduringtheinitialconsultationiscomprehensive,usingtraditionalChinese6.(technique)suchaspulse(脉搏)andtonguediagnosis,andvisualobservation.7.(base)onthisassessment,thepractitionerswillcreateapersonalized,holistictreatmentplanthataddressesyouruniqueneeds.

Beforecominginforyourvisit,thereareafewthingstoconsider:Getsomethinglightanhourortwobeforecomingtotheclinic.DONOTconsumeanyalcoholicorcaffeinateddrinkssuchascoffee,tea,andsoda.Receivingtreatmenton8.emptystomachmayaffecteffectivenessandcause9.(dizzy)afterthetreatment.DONOTbrushyourtonguewhen10.(brush)yourteethordrinkanythingthatmaydiscoloryourtongue.Avoiddoingheavyexercisesrightbeforetheappointment.

Passage2(2025山东济宁二模)主题:体重管理 词数:214难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:7分钟TherecentannouncementbyChina’sNationalHealthCommission(NHC)11.itwouldpromoteathree-year“weightmanagement”campaignhasfuelednationwideenthusiasm.Thiscampaignmovesbeyondtraditionalpolicyapproaches12.combiningnationwidecooperationwithcommunity-levelengagement.

Overthepastyears,Chinahaswitnessedanupwardtrendinthediseaserateofitsoverweightandobesepopulation.Obesity(肥胖)hasbecomeamajorpublichealthissueinChina,rankingasthe13.(five)leadingriskfactorfordeathanddisabilityinthecountry.

What14.(set)thiscampaignapartisitscomprehensivestrategy,excellingthroughcross-sectorcooperation.Sixteengovernmentagencies15.(joint)worktoaddressobesity’scomplexchallenges,creatingtargetedplansfordifferentagegroupsandlifephases.16.(advance)themission,theNHCcraftedthe“Nutrition&ExerciseGuide”,whichhasgoneviralforitslocalizedeatingadvicethatharmonizesculturalfoodtraditionswithscience-backed17.(well)principles.

Acknowledgingobesity’sphysicalandemotionalimpacts,thecampaignprovidespersonalizedhealthblueprints18.(feature)mealschedulesandworkoutroutines.Furthermore,specializedteamscomposedofdietitians,traditionalmedicineexperts,andfitnesstrainerscreatepersonalizedsupportnetworks,monitoringdailyprogressviahealthapps,transforminghealthawarenessinto19.engagingdailyhabit.

It’shopedthatstrongcentralizedleadership20.(pair)withlocalengagementcaneffectivelyaddressobesity.Passage3(2025山东枣庄二模)主题:环境保护 词数:261难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8分钟Inthevast400-square-kilometerareaoftheKuaijiMountaininShaoxing,EastChina’sZhejiangProvince,acollectionoftorreyatrees(香榧树)hasstoodthetestoftime.Amongthem21.(be)tensofthousandsoftreesthatareover100yearsold,withnearly100treesexceeding1,000years22.age.

Zhan’aovillageislocatedattheheartofthisancientChinesetorreyatreegroup.Forcenturies,generationsofvillagershavededicated23.(them)tosafeguardingthesenaturalwonders.The63-year-oldHuangTianmingisonesuchguardian.Heandhisownfamily24.(care)forChinesetorreyatreesforoverfourdecades.

AccordingtoHuang,25.hasbeendedicatedtocaringformorethan26Chinesetorreyatreesofover100yearsold,hespendsmorethan200dayseveryyearintheChinesetorreyaforest,weeding,fertilizingandpruning.Inhisfamily,sixgenerations26.(involve)intheconservationeffort,withthe27.(old)memberbeing98yearsold.Nowadays,whenHuangclimbsthemountain,heoftenbringsalonghisgrandchildren.

TheChinesetorreyatreesareparticularlysensitivetoclimatechange.Heavysnowfall,forexample,candamagethetreesifnot28.(remove)promptly.“29.youtreattheChinesetorreyatreeswell,theywillreturnthefavor,”Huangnoted,astheChinesetorreyatreesarenotonlyenvironmentallysignificant,butalsoserveasaneconomicresource.Thewoodofthetreeis30.(high)prizedforitsquality,anditsfruitshavevariousculinary(烹饪)usessuchasinchocolateandnuts.Thissentimentreflectsthedeepsymbolicrelationshipbetweenhumansandnature.

Passage4(2025浙江台州二模)主题:共享经济 词数:230难度:★★★☆☆ 限时:8分钟Forsomanyyears,ourworldhasoperatedinasetcycle:work,earnmoney,spendit,andrepeat.Intheprocess,31.accumulationofunnecessaryitemswillquicklylosetheirappealandendupgatheringdust.However,apowerfulshifttowardssustainabilityisnowunderway.Thesharingeconomy,allaboutbondingpeopleandresources,32.(become)verypopularinEuropeduringthepastdecades.

InGermany,33.(drive)bythecountry’sstrongenvironmentalconsciousnessandcommitmenttosustainability,thesharingeconomyhasbeenembraced,givingrisetonumerousplatformsandservices.Forexample,somepopularcarplatformslikeDrivyshowcasethe34.(market)potentialforcollaborativeandwaste-reducinginnovations.

Andthisisnotjustlimitedtobusinesses;itplacesgreateremphasis35.ordinaryindividualsandcommunities.Peopleareincreasinglyusingthriftstores,donationstations,anddigitalplatforms36.(exchange)theirunwanteditemsforfree.

OnesuchplatformisGoHardcover,whichrevolutionizesbooksharingbyallowingreaderstoeasilylendandborrowbooks,thus37.(form)asustainablesharingcyclethatreduceswasteandcarbonemissions.Userscancreatevirtual38.(bookshelf)tosharetheircollectionsandexploreotherbooksfromfellowreaders,39.makesliteraturemoreaccessibleandfostersagrowingnumberofbooklovers.

Thesharingeconomyiscreatingamoresustainable,resource-efficient,andconnectedfuture,wheremoreindividualparticipationwillpavethewayfora40.(bright)future.

答案：Passage1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了悉尼唐人街的ImperialClinic,包括其提供的中医服务、初诊要求及注意事项等内容。1.which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词ImperialClinic,关系代词在从句中作主语,指物。故填which。2.isrequired考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句子描述的是一般情况,用一般现在时,且主语“aninitialconsultation”与“require”之间是被动关系,即“咨询被要求”,应用一般现在时的被动语态;主语为第三人称单数,谓语应用单数。故填isrequired。3.typically考查词性转换。此处修饰动词“lasts”,应用副词。故填typically。4.whether/if考查宾语从句。“yourhealthconcernsarelikely(respond)effectivelytotreatment”是宾语从句,作“assessing”的宾语,表示“评估健康问题是否可能对治疗有有效反应”。故填whether/if。

5.torespond考查固定搭配。“belikelytodosth”是固定搭配,意为“可能做某事”。故填torespond。6.techniques考查名词的数。technique是可数名词,根据后面列举的“pulseandtonguediagnosis,andvisualobservation”可知,这里不止一种技术,应用复数形式。故填techniques。7.Based考查非谓语动词。“(base)onthisassessment”在句中作状语;短语bebasedon意为“基于”,此处用过去分词形式;空格处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Based。

8.an考查冠词。“onanemptystomach”是固定短语,意为“空腹”,且empty以元音音素开头。故填an。9.dizziness考查名词。此处作“cause”的宾语,应用名词形式。故填dizziness。10.brushing考查非谓语动词。“when(brush)yourteeth”是省略句,完整形式是“whenyouarebrushingyourteeth”,省略了“youare”。故填brushing。

长难句分析LocatedinChinatowninSydney,ImperialClinicisAustralia’sleadingproviderofTraditionalChineseMedicineandtheonlyproviderofancientTraditionalChineseMedicalpractices,whichprovidesservicesincludingTCMdiagnosisandconsultation,acupunctureandcuppingtherapy,Chineseherbalmedicine,healthcaretoolsanddevices,andsoon.分析:本句为主从复合句。主语:ImperialClinic;并列表语:leadingprovider和theonlyprovider;LocatedinChinatowninSydney为过去分词短语作状语;whichprovidesservices...为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词theonlyprovider,关系代词which指代诊所;including...为介词短语作后置定语,修饰services。译文:帝国诊所位于悉尼唐人街,是澳大利亚领先的中医服务机构,也是唯一提供古代中医实践的机构,其服务包括中医诊断与咨询、针灸拔罐疗法、中药、保健工具和设备等。Passage2【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了中国国家卫生健康委员会(NHC)最近宣布将开展一项为期三年的“体重管理”运动,这激起了全国人民的热情。文章解释了这一做法背后的原因以及活动安排。11.that考查同位语从句。空格处引导同位语从句说明抽象名词announcement的具体内容,从句不缺少成分或句意。故填that。12.by考查介词。bydoingsth意为“通过做某事”。故填by。13.fifth考查数词。根据上文定冠词以及句意“第五”可知,应用序数词。故填fifth。14.sets考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据主句系动词is可知,空格处为一般现在时;从句主语为What,从句谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填sets。15.jointly考查词性转换。修饰动词work用副词jointly,作状语。故填jointly。16.Toadvance考查非谓语动词。此处advance作目的状语,应用不定式;空格处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Toadvance。17.wellness考查词性转换。空格处应用名词,作定语,表示所属关系,修饰名词principles。故填wellness。18.featuring考查非谓语动词。此处blueprints与feature为主动关系,应用现在分词,作定语。故填featuring。19.an考查冠词。此处habit为泛指,且engaging是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。20.paired考查非谓语动词。此处pair与leadership构成被动关系,应用过去分词,作定语。故填paired。长难句分析Toadvancethemission,theNHCcraftedthe“Nutrition&ExerciseGuide”,whichhasgoneviralforitslocalizedeatingadvicethatharmonizesculturalfoodtraditionswithscience-backedwellnessprinciples.分析:本句为主从复合句。主干为theNHCcraftedthe“Nutrition&ExerciseGuide”;Toadvancethemission为不定式短语表目的;whichhasgoneviralforitslocalizedeatingadvice...为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Guide;thatharmonizesculturalfoodtraditionswithscience-backedwellnessprinciples为嵌套定语从句,修饰advice。译文:为推进这一使命,国家卫健委制定了《营养与运动指南》,该指南因其将文化饮食传统与科学支持的健康原则相融合的本地化饮食建议而走红。Passage3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对香榧树的保护及香榧树的用途。21.are考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句意可知,句子陈述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时;句子主语为tensofthousandsoftrees,谓语动词应用复数。故填are。22.in考查介词。短语inage意为“在年龄上”。故填