Unit 8 Let's Communicate 重难词汇精练 人教版新教材八年级英语上册

Unit8Let'sCommunicate!词汇专项过关目录词汇基础练词汇语境练-句子词汇语境练-语篇词汇基础练词汇基础练一、汉译英单词：1.______________________n.表达；交流2.______________________n.手势；迹象；标志v.签（名）；签字3.______________________n.说话者；发言者4.______________________n.排演；排练5.______________________adj.当地的；地方的n.当地人；本地人6.______________________n.教授7.______________________n.演说；发言8.______________________v.争论；争吵9.______________________v.较喜欢10.______________________adj.镇静的；沉着的v.使平静；使镇静11.______________________n.表达方式；表达12.______________________n.机会；可能性adj.意外的；偶然的13.______________________n.会面；会议14.______________________n.困难；难题15.______________________n.字行；便条；线16.______________________n.细节；详情17.______________________n.团聚；重逢；聚会18.______________________adv.严肃地；认真地19.______________________n.训练；培训20.______________________adj.担忧的；焦虑的；胆怯的21.______________________n.陌生人22.______________________adv.认真地；仔细地；小心地23.______________________n.听者24.______________________n.观点；重点v.指向；瞄准25.______________________adv.想必；必定26.______________________v.持续；继续做27.______________________adj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的28.______________________adj.个人的；私人的29.______________________adj.真诚的；诚实的30.______________________v.(paid)付费；交纳；偿还n.工资；薪水31.______________________n.注意；专心；关注32.______________________adj.公平的；合理的33.______________________n.(pl.media)媒介；手段34.______________________n.&v.信任；相信35.______________________n.误解；误会36.______________________n.公开活动；重要事情37.______________________n.费用；价钱；代价v.价格为；使损失；使付出努力38.______________________n.机会；时机39.______________________v.对……有用；使受益n.益处；成效40.______________________n.&v.回答；回复41.______________________n.荣幸；尊敬v.给……荣誉；表彰42.______________________adv.真诚地；诚实地43.______________________adj.开篇的；开始的n.开始；孔；洞44.______________________adj.结尾的；结束的n.停业；关闭45.______________________n.句子；判决v.判决；宣判46.______________________n.日期；日子v.确定年代；注明日期47.______________________n.从句；分句短语：1.______________________面对面2.______________________（手机）短信息；短信3.______________________打视频电话4.______________________发送电子邮件5.______________________手势语6.______________________打电话7.______________________按时8.______________________开车接某人9.______________________领某人参观10.______________________与……言归于好11.______________________解决问题12.______________________亲自；亲身13.______________________当心14.______________________保持冷静15.______________________休息一下16.______________________为……担心17.______________________打电话交谈18.______________________结交新朋友19.______________________去慢跑20.______________________写下；记下21.______________________在……方面有困难22.______________________立即；马上23.______________________给……写信24.______________________制订计划25.______________________给某人打电话26.______________________认真听27.______________________对……表现出兴趣28.______________________提问；问问题29.______________________个人信息30.______________________与某人争论31.______________________换话题；开始做(别的事)32.______________________查明；弄清（情况）33.______________________说实话34.______________________注意；关注35.______________________和……一样……36.______________________站直37.______________________让某人开心38.______________________根据；依据39.______________________在……中起重要作用40.______________________行为自然；不做作41.______________________发表演讲；做演讲42.______________________对……有把握；确信43.______________________社交媒体44.______________________代替；而不是45.______________________肢体语言46.______________________(使)远离；避免·靠近47.______________________发生；进行48.______________________参加活动49.______________________从……获益词汇拓展（单词变形）l.communicate—(n.)______________________2.speaker—(v.)______________________3.expression—(v.)______________________4.difficulty—(adj.)______________________5.seriously—(adj.)______________________6.training—(v.)______________________7.victory—(n.胜利者)______________________8.Russian—(n.俄罗斯)______________________9.peace—(adj.)______________________10.easily—(adj.)______________________11.forget—(adj.健忘的)______________________12.regular—(adv.)______________________13.surprised—(n.惊讶，惊喜v.使吃惊)______________________—(adj.令人惊讶的)__________________14.probably—(adj.可能发生的)______________________词汇语境练-句子词汇语境练-句子二、单项选择1．TheBrownsarekindbecausetheyoften________helptohomelesspeople.A．offer B．develop C．suggest D．think2．Takingregularexercisehasmany________.Itcanmakeyoustrongerandhealthier.A．ideas B．problems C．benefits D．chances3．It’sagreat________tobeinvitedtotheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting.A．pity B．mistake C．trouble D．honour4．Thenewbike________me500yuan.Butit’sworththepricebecauseit’sofhighquality.A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid5．Theschoolartshowwill________nextFridayevening.Therewillbemanywonderfulperformances.A．takeoff B．takeplace C．takeaway D．takeout6．—Thisismyfirsttimevisitingyourschool.—Don’tworry.I’ll________you________.A．show;around B．take;away C．bring;back D．send;off7．—CanIborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,butonly________youpromisetoreturnittomorrow.A．though B．unless C．because D．if8．—WhyislearningEnglishsoimportant?—Becauseithelpsimprove________betweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.A．celebration B．competition C．communication D．introduction9．Peopleincoldareas________warmcolorstocoldcolorsintheirhomes.A．protect B．prefer C．promise D．practice10．—Tomisreallya________boy.—Yes,healwayshasalotofnewandgoodideas.A．quiet B．serious C．boring D．creative11．Ifyou________aboutyourproblemswithsomeone,you________halfwaytosolvingthem.A．don’ttalk;are B．won’ttalk;are C．talk;willbe D．willtalk;willbe12．Idon’tthinktheboywithapairofglassesfinisheshiswork________hiscousin.A．morecarefulthan B．ascarefulasC．asmorecarefullyas D．ascarefullyas13．—Didyoutalktothatmanatthepark?—No,he’sa________,soIdidn’tfeelcomfortablespeakingtohim.A．relative B．friend C．teacher D．stranger14．—WhydidSarahlooksoupset?—BecauseTomstoppedherwhileshewasspeaking.Itwasvery________ofhim.A．helpful B．impossible C．impolite D．kind15．—Doyouknowifthey________apicnictomorrow?—Ithinktheywillifthey________free.A．willhave;are B．have;willbe C．have;are D．willhave;willbe16．—We’rerunninglateforthemovie.—Let’sgo________.Idon’twanttomisstheopening.A．rightaway B．alongwith C．forawhile D．farfrom17．—Igotanamazing________tovisitthesciencemuseumforfree.—Howluckyyouare!It’sdefinitelyworthavisit.A．present B．chance C．award D．scheme18．—Whathappenedtoyourparentslastnight?Iheardloudvoices.—They________aboutwhichschoolIshouldgotonextterm.A．talked B．argued C．discussed D．chatted19．Thebustrafficaccident________intheearlymorningof2024.A．tookplace B．happened C．wastakenplace D．washappened20．—Anna,howdoesthedresslookonme?—________,itdoesn’tfityouwell.A．Totellthetruth B．Noproblem C．Itdepends D．Itdoesn’tmatter三、根据汉语提示填空1．Don’t(相信)completelywhatthenewspapersays.2．Couldyoume(带我参观)yourschool?3．Milliedidmuchbetterthanyoubecauseshelistenedtotheteachersmuchmore(仔细地).4．Comeon,youhaveagood(机会)ofwinningthematch.5．Pleasepay(注意)toyourspelling.6．Theladyhasexcellent(社会的)skillsandcaneasilymakefriends.7．Nancy,youshouldn’t(争吵)withyourfriend.Instead,youshouldhelpeachother.8．Youshouldyourparentssothatyoucansayyou’resorry.(和……沟通)9．Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingnew,thebestwayistotryit.(亲自)10．Ifwe(继续)cuttingdowntrees,birdswillhavenowheretolive.11．Aftereatingdinner,BilloftenturnsontheTVandlistensto(地方的)news.12．Theoldman(更喜欢)toliveinhisoldhouse.13．(如果)youdon’tworkhard,youcan’tpasstheexameasily.14．Don’t(担心)myson,becauseheisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.15．Nowpeoplehavea(机会)togointospace.词汇语境练-语篇词汇语境练-语篇四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。we

lively

respect

afraid

understand

idea

classmate

polite

differently

stickInourdailylife,gettingalongwithothersisimportant.Lastweek,IsawafightbetweenTomandJack.Theyweretalkingaboutagroupproject.Tomhadoneidea,butJackthought1.Astheytalked,theirvoicesgotlouder.Suddenly,TomshoutedatJack,“Your2isbad!Youneverlistentome.”Jackwasshocked.Becausetheyboth3totheirideas,thetalkturnedintoabigfight.Iwas4theirfriendshipwouldbebroken.So,Iwenttohelp.Itoldthemeveryone’sideawasgoodandtheyshould5eachother.Afterawhile,theycalmeddown.Ourclassisusuallyvery6.Weoftendogroupwork.Butsometimes,fightslikethishappen.Weshouldknowtheprojectis7,notjustoneperson’s.Weallwantgoodgrades,andworkingtogetheristhekey.Atschool,teachersallowustosaywhatwethink,butwemustbe8.Weshouldjoiningrouptalkswithanopenmind.Weneedtoshareand9others.Onlythencanwegetalongwellwithour10.（二）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。honest

share

social

lend

listener

if

friendly

return

believe

communicate

opportunityDoyouwanttomakefriendswithothers?Doyouhaveanypressure(压力)onhowtogetalongwithothers?HerearesomewaysI’dliketo1withyou.Hopeyoucanmakemorefriendsandgetalongwellwithothersintheseways.Firstly,lookatotherswhentalking.Theeyesarethewindowsofourheart.Theyarealsoveryimportantin2relationships.Inanywayofcommunicatingwithanyone,lookatthemstraightandstayforasecondortwoseconds.Peoplewouldthinkyouare3andwarmsothattheywilllikeyouandtrustyou.Next,don’tcutinwhenothersaretalking.Remember,you’re4,notcompeting(竞争).Speakaslittleaspossible.Giveothersan5totalk,andbeagood6.Showyourcareandgiveyourideaswhenothersfinishtalking.Then,it’sagoodidea7whatyouborrowfromothersintime.Orothersmaynot8youanythingnexttime.Atthesametime,youshouldtakegoodcareofthethingsyouborrow.Atlast,don’ttelllies.Ifyougetcaughtlying,peoplewon’t9youanymore.Being10isimportanttostartarelationship.I’msureyouwillgetalot11youputthesewaysintopractice!Unit8Let'sCommunicate!词汇专项过关目录词汇基础练词汇语境练-句子词汇语境练-语篇词汇基础练词汇基础练一、汉译英单词：1.communicationn.表达；交流2.signn.手势；迹象；标志v.签（名）；签字3.speakern.说话者；发言者4.rehearsaln.排演；排练5.localadj.当地的；地方的n.当地人；本地人6.professorn.教授7.speechn.演说；发言8.arguev.争论；争吵9.preferv.较喜欢10.calmadj.镇静的；沉着的v.使平静；使镇静11.expressionn.表达方式；表达12.chancen.机会；可能性adj.意外的；偶然的13.meetingn.会面；会议14.difficultyn.困难；难题15.linen.字行；便条；线16.detailn.细节；详情17.reunionn.团聚；重逢；聚会18.seriouslyadv.严肃地；认真地19.trainingn.训练；培训20.nervousadj.担忧的；焦虑的；胆怯的21.strangern.陌生人22.carefullyadv.认真地；仔细地；小心地23.listenern.听者24.pointn.观点；重点v.指向；瞄准25.surelyadv.想必；必定26.continuev.持续；继续做27.impoliteadj.不礼貌的；粗鲁的28.personaladj.个人的；私人的29.sincereadj.真诚的；诚实的30.payv.(paid)付费；交纳；偿还n.工资；薪水31.attentionn.注意；专心；关注32.reasonableadj.公平的；合理的33.mediumn.(pl.media)媒介；手段34.trustn.&v.信任；相信35.misunderstandingn.误解；误会36.eventn.公开活动；重要事情37.costn.费用；价钱；代价v.价格为；使损失；使付出努力38.opportunityn.机会；时机39.benefitv.对……有用；使受益n.益处；成效40.replyn.&v.回答；回复41.honour=honorn.荣幸；尊敬v.给……荣誉；表彰42.sincerelyadv.真诚地；诚实地43.openingadj.开篇的；开始的n.开始；孔；洞44.closingadj.结尾的；结束的n.停业；关闭45.sentencen.句子；判决v.判决；宣判46.daten.日期；日子v.确定年代；注明日期47.clausen.从句；分句短语：1.facetoface面对面2.textmessage（手机）短信息；短信3.makeavideocall打视频电话4.sendemails发送电子邮件5.signlanguage手势语6.makeaphonecall打电话7.ontime按时8.picksbup开车接某人9.showsbaround领某人参观10.makeup(withsb)与……言归于好11.solvetheproblem解决问题12.inperson亲自；亲身13.becarefulwith当心14.staycalm保持冷静15.takeabreak休息一下16.worryabout为……担心17.talkonthephone打电话交谈18.makenewfriends结交新朋友19.gojogging去慢跑20.writedown写下；记下21.havedifficultiesin在……方面有困难22.rightaway立即；马上23.dropsbaline给……写信24.makeaplan制订计划25.givesbacall给某人打电话26.listencarefully认真听27.showinterestinsth对……表现出兴趣28.askquestions提问；问问题29.personalinformation个人信息30.arguewithsb与某人争论31.moveon(tosth)换话题；开始做(别的事)32.findout查明；弄清（情况）33.tellthetruth说实话34.payattentionto注意；关注35.as…as…和……一样……36.standupstraight站直37.makesbhappy让某人开心38.accordingto根据；依据39.playanimportantrolein在……中起重要作用40.beyourself行为自然；不做作41.giveaspeech发表演讲；做演讲42.besureabout对……有把握；确信43.socialmedia社交媒体44.insteadof代替；而不是45.bodylanguage肢体语言46.keep(...)awayfrom..(使)远离；避免·靠近47.takeplace发生；进行48.attendtheevent参加活动49.benefit...from..从……获益词汇拓展（单词变形）l.communicate—(n.)communication2.speaker—(v.)speak3.expression—(v.)express4.difficulty—(adj.)difficult5.seriously—(adj.)serious6.training—(v.)train7.victory—(n.胜利者)victor8.Russian—(n.俄罗斯)Russia9.peace—(adj.)peaceful10.easily—(adj.)easy11.forget—(adj.健忘的)forgetful12.regular—(adv.)regularly13.surprised—(n.惊讶，惊喜v.使吃惊)surprise—(adj.令人惊讶的)surprising14.probably—(adj.可能发生的)probable词汇语境练-句子词汇语境练-句子二、单项选择1．TheBrownsarekindbecausetheyoften________helptohomelesspeople.A．offer B．develop C．suggest D．think【答案】A【详解】句意：布朗一家很善良，因为他们经常帮助无家可归的人。考查动词辨析。offer提供；develop发展；suggest建议；think想。根据“TheBrownsarekind”以及“theyoften…helptohomelesspeople.”可知，此处应该说他们经常提供帮助给无家可归的人。故选A。2．Takingregularexercisehasmany________.Itcanmakeyoustrongerandhealthier.A．ideas B．problems C．benefits D．chances【答案】C【详解】句意：定期进行锻炼有很多益处。它能让你更强壮、更健康。考查名词辨析。ideas想法，主意；problems问题，难题；benefits益处，好处；chances机会，可能性。根据“Itcanmakeyoustrongerandhealthier.”可知，定期锻炼能让人更强壮、更健康，这是锻炼带来的好处，所以应用benefits表示“定期进行锻炼有很多益处”。故选C。3．It’sagreat________tobeinvitedtotheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting.A．pity B．mistake C．trouble D．honour【答案】D【详解】句意：被邀请参加运动会开幕式是一件非常光荣的事。考查名词辨析。pity遗憾；mistake错误；trouble麻烦；honour荣誉、光荣的事。根据“tobeinvitedtotheopeningceremonyofthesportsmeeting”可知，这是一件值得光荣的事，“agreathonour”表示“一件非常光荣的事”，符合语境。故选D。4．Thenewbike________me500yuan.Butit’sworththepricebecauseit’sofhighquality.A．cost B．spent C．took D．paid【答案】A【详解】句意：这辆新自行车花了我500元。但它物有所值，因为质量很好。考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语通常是物；spent花费，主语通常是人；took花费，主语通常是it；paid支付，主语通常是人。根据“Thenewbike...me500yuan.”可知，本句主语为Thenewbike，是物，且后面直接跟了花费的金额，符合“sth.costsb.somemoney”的结构。故选A。5．Theschoolartshowwill________nextFridayevening.Therewillbemanywonderfulperformances.A．takeoff B．takeplace C．takeaway D．takeout【答案】B【详解】句意：学校艺术展将于下周五晚上举行。届时将有许多精彩的表演。考查动词短语辨析。takeoff（飞机）起飞；脱下（衣物）；takeplace发生；举行；takeaway拿走；带走；takeout取出；带出。根据主语“Theschoolartshow”可知，此处指艺术展“举行”，takeplace符合语境。故选B。6．—Thisismyfirsttimevisitingyourschool.—Don’tworry.I’ll________you________.A．show;around B．take;away C．bring;back D．send;off【答案】A【详解】句意：——这是我第一次来你们学校参观。——别担心，我会带你四处看看。考查动词短语辨析。show...around带某人四处参观、游览；takeaway带走；bringback把……带回来；sendoff为……送行。根据“Thisismyfirsttimevisitingyourschool.”可知，此处应是“带对方参观学习”。故选A。7．—CanIborrowyourdictionary?—Sure,butonly________youpromisetoreturnittomorrow.A．though B．unless C．because D．if【答案】D【详解】句意：——我能借你的字典吗？——当然可以，但前提是你保证明天还回来。考查连词辨析。though虽然，尽管；unless除非，如果不；because因为；if如果，假如。根据“Sure,butonly...youpromisetoreturnittomorrow.”可知，“保证明天归还”是“借字典”的肯定条件，故用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。8．—WhyislearningEnglishsoimportant?—Becauseithelpsimprove________betweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries.A．celebration B．competition C．communication D．introduction【答案】C【详解】句意：——为什么学习英语如此重要？——因为它有助于改善来自不同国家的人们之间的交流。考查名词辨析。celebration庆祝；competition比赛；communication交流；introduction介绍。根据“ithelpsimprove...betweenpeoplefromdifferentcountries”可知，学习英语能帮助不同国家的人更好地交流。故选C。9．Peopleincoldareas________warmcolorstocoldcolorsintheirhomes.A．protect B．prefer C．promise D．practice【答案】B【详解】句意：寒冷地区的人们在家里更喜欢暖色调而不是冷色调。考查动词辨析。protect保护；prefer更喜欢；promise承诺；practice练习。根据“Peopleincoldareas...warmcolorstocoldcolors.”可知，此处表示“更喜欢暖色调而不是冷色调”，prefer...to...，意为“比起……更喜欢……”。故选B。10．—Tomisreallya________boy.—Yes,healwayshasalotofnewandgoodideas.A．quiet B．serious C．boring D．creative【答案】D【详解】句意：——汤姆真是个有创造力的男孩。——是的，他总是有很多新的好主意。考查形容词辨析。quiet安静的；serious严肃的；boring无聊的；creative有创造力的。根据“healwayshasalotofnewandgoodideas”可知，汤姆是有创造力的。故选D。11．Ifyou________aboutyourproblemswithsomeone,you________halfwaytosolvingthem.A．don’ttalk;are B．won’ttalk;are C．talk;willbe D．willtalk;willbe【答案】C【详解】句意：如果你和某人谈论你的问题，你就已经解决了问题的一半。考查条件状语从句。根据句子结构可知，本句为If引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，C选项符合语境。故选C。12．Idon’tthinktheboywithapairofglassesfinisheshiswork________hiscousin.A．morecarefulthan B．ascarefulasC．asmorecarefullyas D．ascarefullyas【答案】D【详解】句意：我认为戴眼镜的那个男孩完成工作不如他的堂兄仔细。考查副词原级比较。“finish”是动词，要用副词来修饰，“careful”是形容词，其副词形式是“carefully”；“as...as”表示“和……一样……”，中间用形容词或副词原级，此处用“ascarefullyas”。故选D。13．—Didyoutalktothatmanatthepark?—No,he’sa________,soIdidn’tfeelcomfortablespeakingtohim.A．relative B．friend C．teacher D．stranger【答案】D【详解】句意：——你和公园里那个男人说话了吗？——没有，他是个陌生人，所以我觉得和他说话不太自在。考查名词辨析。relative亲戚；friend朋友；teacher老师；stranger陌生人。根据“Ididn’tfeelcomfortablespeakingtohim”可知，通常人们对陌生人会有这种不自在的感受。故选D。14．—WhydidSarahlooksoupset?—BecauseTomstoppedherwhileshewasspeaking.Itwasvery________ofhim.A．helpful B．impossible C．impolite D．kind【答案】C【详解】句意：——萨拉为什么看起来这么沮丧？——因为她说话的时候汤姆打断了她。他那样做非常不礼貌。考查形容词辨析。helpful有帮助的；impossible不可能的；impolite不礼貌的；kind友善的。根据“Tomstoppedherwhileshewasspeaking”这一举动可知，打断别人说话是不礼貌的行为。故选C。15．—Doyouknowifthey________apicnictomorrow?—Ithinktheywillifthey________free.A．willhave;are B．have;willbe C．have;are D．willhave;willbe【答案】A【详解】句意：——你知道他们明天是否会去野餐吗？——我认为如果他们有空，他们就会去。考查动词时态。第一空，if“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，所以填willhave；第二空，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语they是复数，be动词用are。故选A。16．—We’rerunninglateforthemovie.—Let’sgo________.Idon’twanttomisstheopening.A．rightaway B．alongwith C．forawhile D．farfrom【答案】A【详解】句意：——我们看电影要迟到了。——咱们马上走。我不想错过开头。考查短语辨析。rightaway立刻，马上；alongwith和……一起；forawhile一会儿；farfrom远离。根据“We’rerunninglateforthemovie.”以及“Idon’twanttomisstheopening.”可知，看电影要迟到了，所有要马上走。故选A。17．—Igotanamazing________tovisitthesciencemuseumforfree.—Howluckyyouare!It’sdefinitelyworthavisit.A．present B．chance C．award D．scheme【答案】B【详解】句意：——我得到了一个免费参观科学博物馆的绝佳机会。——你真幸运！它绝对值得参观。考查名词辨析。present礼物；chance机会；award奖、奖品；scheme计划。根据“tovisitthesciencemuseumforfree”可知，是得到了一个免费参观科学博物馆的机会。故选B。18．—Whathappenedtoyourparentslastnight?Iheardloudvoices.—They________aboutwhichschoolIshouldgotonextterm.A．talked B．argued C．discussed D．chatted【答案】B【详解】句意：——你父母昨晚怎么了？我听到很大的声音。——他们争论我下学期应该上哪所学校。考查动词辨析。talked谈论；argued争论，争辩；discussed讨论；chatted聊天。根据“Iheardloudvoices”可知，父母是在激烈争论。故选B。19．Thebustrafficaccident________intheearlymorningof2024.A．tookplace B．happened C．wastakenplace D．washappened【答案】B【详解】句意：这起公交交通事故发生在2024年的清晨。考查动词辨析。takeplace指有计划的发生，无被动语态；happen指偶然发生，无被动语态。因此排除选项C和D。根据“Thebustrafficaccident”可知，交通事故应为偶然发生，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，所以应用happened。故选B。20．—Anna,howdoesthedresslookonme?—________,itdoesn’tfityouwell.A．Totellthetruth B．Noproblem C．Itdepends D．Itdoesn’tmatter【答案】A【详解】句意：——安娜，我穿这条裙子看起来怎么样？——说实话，它不太合身。考查情景交际。Totellthetruth说实话；Noproblem没问题；Itdepends看情况；Itdoesn’tmatter没关系。根据“itdoesn’tfityouwell”可知，这条裙子不合身，A选项符合题意。故选A。三、根据汉语提示填空1．Don’t(相信)completelywhatthenewspapersays.【答案】believe/trust【详解】句意：不要完全相信报纸上说的话。相信：believe/trust，动词，Don’t后跟动词原形。故填believe/trust。2．Couldyoume(带我参观)yourschool?【答案】showaround【详解】句意：你能带我参观你的学校吗？showsbaroundsp“带某人参观某地”，动词短语，情态动词Could后用动词原形。故填show；around。3．Milliedidmuchbetterthanyoubecauseshelistenedtotheteachersmuchmore(仔细地).【答案】carefully【详解】句意：米莉比你做得好得多，因为她听老师讲课更认真。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用副词“carefully”修饰动词短语“listenedto”，表示“仔细地听”。故填carefully。4．Comeon,youhaveagood(机会)ofwinningthematch.【答案】chance【详解】句意：加油，你有很大机会赢得这场比赛。chance“机会”，haveagoodchanceofdoingsth.“有很大机会做某事”，是固定搭配。故填chance。5．Pleasepay(注意)toyourspelling.【答案】attention【详解】句意：请注意你的拼写。attention“注意”，payattentionto“注意”，动词短语。故填attention。6．Theladyhasexcellent(社会的)skillsandcaneasilymakefriends.【答案】social【详解】句意：这位女士拥有出色的社交技能，能轻松交到朋友。根据汉语提示可知此处应用形容词“social”，修饰名词“skills”，作定语。故填social。7．Nancy,youshouldn’t(争吵)withyourfriend.Instead,youshouldhelpeachother.【答案】argue【详解】句意：南希，你不应该和你的朋友争吵。相反，你应该互相帮助。争吵“argue”，shouldn’t为情态动词的否定形式，后接动词原形，故填argue。8．Youshouldyourparentssothatyoucansayyou’resorry.(和……沟通)【答案】communicatewith【详解】句意：你应该和父母沟通，这样你就可以说对不起了。communicatewith…“和……沟通”，是固定搭配，根据空前的“should”可知，此处用动词原形。故填communicatewith。9．Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingnew,thebestwayistotryit.(亲自)【答案】inperson【详解】句意：如果你想学点新东西，最好的办法就是亲自尝试。inperson“亲自”，副词短语。故填inperson。10．Ifwe(继续)cuttingdowntrees,birdswillhavenowheretolive.【答案】continue【详解】句意：如果我们继续砍伐树木，鸟儿将无处可住。continue“继续”，在if引导的条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形。故填continue。11．Aftereatingdinner,BilloftenturnsontheTVandlistensto(地方的)news.【答案】local【详解】句意：吃完晚饭后，比尔经常打开电视听当地新闻。local“本地的”，形容词。故填local。12．Theoldman(更喜欢)toliveinhisoldhouse.【答案】prefers【详解】句意：这位老人更喜欢住在他的老房子里。prefer“更喜欢”。主语是单数，时态是一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式，故填prefers。13．(如果)youdon’tworkhard,youcan’tpasstheexameasily.【答案】If【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你就不能轻易通过考试。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查if“如果”，连词，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。14．Don’t(担心)myson,becauseheisoldenoughtolookafterhimself.【答案】worryabout【详解】句意：不要为我儿子担心，因为他已经长大了，可以照顾自己了。“担心”worryabout。根据“Don’t”可知，其后应接动词原形。故填worry；about。15．Nowpeoplehavea(机会)togointospace.【答案】chance【详解】句意：现在人们有机会进入太空。根据中文提示，chance“机会”符合题意，a接名词单数。故填chance。词汇语境练-语篇词汇语境练-语篇四、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空。（一）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。we

lively

respect

afraid

understand

idea

classmate

polite

differently

stickInourdailylife,gettingalongwithothersisimportant.Lastweek,IsawafightbetweenTomandJack.Theyweretalkingaboutagroupproject.Tomhadoneidea,butJackthought1.Astheytalked,theirvoicesgotlouder.Suddenly,TomshoutedatJack,“Your2isbad!Youneverlistentome.”Jackwasshocked.Becausetheyboth3totheirideas,thetalkturnedintoabigfight.Iwas4theirfriendshipwouldbebroken.So,Iwenttohelp.Itoldthemeveryone’sideawasgoodandtheyshould5eachother.Afterawhile,theycalmeddown.Ourclassisusuallyvery6.Weoftendogroupwork.Butsometimes,fightslikethishappen.Weshouldknowtheprojectis7,notjustoneperson’s.Weallwantgoodgrades,andworkingtogetheristhekey.Atschool,teachersallowustosaywhatwethink,butwemustbe8.Weshouldjoiningrouptalkswithanopenmind.Weneedtoshareand9others.Onlythencanwegetalongwellwithour10.【答案】1．differently2．idea3．stuck4．afraid5．respect6．lively7．ours8．polite9．understand10．classmates【导语】本文主要通过描述同学间的争执，说明在合作中尊重他人、保持开放心态的重要性。1．句意：汤姆有一个想法，但杰克的想法不同。根据前文“Tomhadoneidea”的对比可知，杰克想法不同，此处需用副词differently表示“不同地”，修饰动词thought。故填differently。2．句意：你的想法很糟糕！根据上文“Tomhadoneidea”的提示可知，此处指杰克的“想法”。故填idea。3．句意：因为他们都坚持自己的想法，谈话变成了一场大争吵。根据“totheirideas”可知，stickto为固定搭配，意为“坚持”，描述过去事件用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stuck。4．句意：我担心他们的友谊会破裂。根据“theirfriendshipwouldbebroken”可知，此处表示担心，beafraidthat为常用句型。故填afraid。5．句意：我告诉他们每个人的想法都很好，他们应该互相尊重。根据“Itoldthemeveryone’sideawasgoodandtheyshould...eachother.”可推出是要尊重彼此，respect“尊重”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填respect。6．句意：我们班通常很活跃。根据“Weoftendogroupwork”可知班级氛围活跃，需用形容词lively表示“活泼的，生气勃勃的”，作表语。故填lively。7．句意：我们应该知道这个项目是我们的，而不仅仅是一个人的。根据“notjustoneperson’s”的对比可知，此处表示项目是“我们的”，需用名词性物主代词ours。故填ours。8．句意：在学校，老师允许我们说出自己的想法，但我们必须有礼貌。根据“teachersallowustosaywhatwethink”的转折关系可知，表达观点时也需保持礼貌，需用形容词polite表示“有礼貌的”，作表语。故填polite。9．句意：我们需要分享并理解他人。根据“shareand”的并列结构可知，需用动词原形，understand“理解”符合语境。故填understand。10．句意：只有这样才能与同学相处融洽。根据全文关于同学合作的语境可知，此处指与“同学”相处，需用名词复数。故填classmates。（二）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。honest

share

social

lend

listener

if

friendly

return

believe

communicate

opportunityDoyouwanttomakefriendswithothers?Doyouhaveanypressure(压力)onhowtogetalongwithothers?HerearesomewaysI’dliketo1withyou.Hopeyoucanmakemorefriendsandgetalongwellwithothersintheseways.Firstly,lookatotherswhentalking.Theeyesarethewindowsofou