高二英语上学期期末真题考试题库带答案解析

高二英语上学期期末真题考试题库带答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?

A.Gotoaparty

B.Watchamovie

C.Dohishomework

D.VisithisfriendWheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant

B.Inalibrary

C.Inabookstore

D.InaclassroomWhydidn’tthewomangototheparty?

A.Shewasbusy

B.Shefeltsick

C.Shedidn’tliketheidea

D.ShehadameetingHowdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?

A.Happy

B.Sad

C.Surprised

D.AngryWhattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.At3:00PM

B.At4:00PM

C.At5:00PM

D.At6:00PM第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttoknow?

A.Howtostudybetter

B.Whentheexamis

C.Whatthewoman’splansare

D.WhatclassheshouldtakeWhatisthewoman’sopiniononthenewpolicy?

A.Sheisinfavorofit

B.Sheisagainstit

C.Sheisunsure

D.Shethinksit’sunnecessaryWhatdoesthemansuggestdoing?

A.Goingforawalk

B.Watchingamatch

C.Visitingamuseum

D.MeetingafriendHowlongdoesthewomanplantostayinthecity?

A.Oneday

B.Twodays

C.Threedays

D.FourdaysWhatistheman’sfavoritesport?

A.Football

B.Basketball

C.Tennis

D.TabletennisWhatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Ajobinterview

B.Atravelplan

C.Aschoolevent

D.ApersonalproblemWhyisthewomanupset?

A.Shelostherjob

B.Shemissedatrain

C.Shehadanargument

D.ShewassickWhatwillthemandoforthewoman?

A.Lendhermoney

B.Takehertoamovie

C.Helpherwithherhomework

D.GiveheradviceWhatdoesthewomansayabouttheweather?

A.Itiswarm

B.Itiscool

C.Itisrainy

D.ItiswindyWhatistheman’sattitudetowardtheidea?

A.Positive

B.Negative

C.Neutral

D.Uncertain第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。

16.Thestoryisaboutagirlwhogotintoa______.

17.Shewasforcedtolivenearthe______.

18.Herfatheraskedhertowritealettertothe______.

19.Themother’snameis______.

20.Thegirlfinallytoldtheboyshewassorryfor______.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读（10分）

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.

Passage:

DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoapplyforthepositionofEnglishteacheratyourschool.IhaveadegreeinEnglishLiteratureandfiveyearsofteachingexperienceinahighschool.IamconfidentthatIcancontributepositivelytoyourteam.

Pleaseletmeknowifyouwouldliketoarrangeameeting.

Yourssincerely,

LindaQuestions:

21.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.Torequestameeting

B.Toapplyforajob

C.Tointroduceherself

D.ToofferhelpHowmanyyearsofteachingexperiencedoesLindahave?

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5WhatdegreedoesLindahold?

A.AdegreeinEnglishEducation

B.AdegreeinEnglishLiterature

C.AdegreeinPsychology

D.AdegreeinHistoryWhatisthewriter’sattitudetowardthejob?

A.Uncertain

B.Confident

C.Negative

D.IndifferentWhatisthelastsentenceintheletter?

A.Yourssincerely,Linda

B.Pleaseletmeknowifyouwouldliketoarrangeameeting.

C.Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.

D.IamconfidentthatIcancontributepositivelytoyourteam.B篇：记叙文阅读（10分）

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.

Passage:

Everyyear,myfamilyvisitsmygrandparents’houseinthecountryside.It’salwaysaspecialexperience.Thisyear,wedecidedtostayforaweek,whichgaveusmoretimetoenjoythesceneryandgettoknowtheneighborsbetter.Oneday,whilewewerewalkinginthefields,Isawanoldmanwatchingus.Helookedveryfriendly,andIapproachedhim.HeintroducedhimselfasMr.

Brown,aretiredfarmer.Hesharedstoriesabouthislifeonthefarmandofferedussomeofhishomemadebread.Weallenjoyedtheconversationandthefood.Questions:

26.Whydidthewriterandherfamilystayforaweek?

A.Tovisitthecity

B.Toenjoythescenery

C.Toattendafestival

D.TomeetfriendsWhatdidtheoldmandoforaliving?

A.Afarmer

B.Ateacher

C.Adoctor

D.AlawyerHowdidthewriterfeelaboutMr.

Brown?

A.Angry

B.Afraid

C.Friendly

D.BoredWhatdidMr.

Brownoffertothewriterandherfamily?

A.Aridetothecity

B.Atourofthefarm

C.Somehomemadebread

D.AjobinthecountrysideWhatistherelationshipbetweenthewriterandMr.

Brown?

A.Strangers

B.Family

C.Friends

D.NeighborsC篇：说明文阅读（10分）

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.

Passage:

ThegreenhouseeffectisanaturalprocessthatisessentialforlifeonEarth.Itinvolvesthetrappingofheatintheatmospherebygasessuchascarbondioxideandmethane.Thesegasesallowsunlighttopassthroughbutpreventsomeoftheheatfromescapingbackintospace.ThisprocesskeepstheEarthwarmenoughtosupportlife.However,humanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation,haveincreasedtheconcentrationofthesegases,leadingtoastrongergreenhouseeffectandglobalwarming.Questions:

31.Whatdoesthegreenhouseeffectinvolve?

A.Thereflectionofsunlight

B.Thetrappingofheat

C.Thereleaseofheat

D.ThecompleteabsorptionofheatHowdogreenhousegaseshelptheEarth?

A.Theyblockallsunlight

B.Theytrapheatandkeeptheplanetwarm

C.Theycooldowntheplanet

D.TheypreventairpollutionWhatisonehumanactivitythatcausesanincreaseingreenhousegases?

A.Plantingtrees

B.Recycling

C.Burningfossilfuels

D.UsingbicyclesWhyhasthegreenhouseeffectbecomeaproblem?

A.Becauseitisnotnatural

B.Becauseitistoostrong

C.Becauseitisnotused

D.BecauseitistooweakWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thegreenhouseeffectisharmful

B.Thegreenhouseeffectisanaturalphenomenon

C.Thegreenhouseeffectleadstoglobalwarming

D.ThegreenhouseeffectisnecessaryforlifeonEarth第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

Manypeoplethinkthatstudyingabroadisthebestwaytoimprovetheirlanguageskills.Althoughthismaybetrueforsome,itisnottheonlyoption.36.__________Studiescanbedoneinmanycountries,butthemostimportantthingistochooseaplacewhereyoucanpracticeregularly.

Therearemanywaystoimprovelanguageskillswithoutleavingyourcountry.37.__________Forexample,youcanjoinlanguageclubs,takeonlinecourses,orevenwatchforeignmovieswithsubtitles.

38.__________Thesemethodsmaynotbeaseffectiveasstudyingabroad,buttheycanstillbeveryhelpful.39.__________Ifyouhavetheopportunitytostudyabroad,itcanbeagreatexperience.However,ifyoucannot,therearestillmanywaystoimproveyourlanguageability.

40.__________So,itisimportanttofindamethodthatworksforyou.Options:

A.Thekeyistopracticeeveryday.

B.Oneofthebestoptionsistofindalanguagepartner.

C.Itispossibletoimprovelanguageskillsindifferentways.

D.Somepeoplearguethatstudyingabroadistheonlyway.

E.Thesemethodscanhelpyougetabetterunderstandingofthelanguage.

F.Itmaybedifficulttofindtherightmethod.

G.Themostimportantthingistofindtherightmethod.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Passage:

Whenthesunset,theskyturnedintoabeautifulcanvasofcolors.41.__________withthesunset,Idecidedtotakeawalkalongtheriver.AsIwaswalking,Inoticed42.__________ofbirdsflyinginthesky.43.__________wasverypeacefulandquiet.Istoppedtotake44.__________photoofthescene.However,Iwastootiredtokeepwalkingforlong.45.__________thephoto,Iwentbackhomeandhadanicerest.Questions:

41.A.Inmemoryof

B.Inplaceof

C.Infavorof

D.InspiteofA.agroup

B.apiece

C.anumber

D.apairA.that

B.it

C.this

D.thereA.a

B.an

C.the

D./A.Aftertaking

B.Beforetaking

C.Whiletaking

D.Untiltaking第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Passage:

Today,Iwasdoingmyhomework46.__________thedoorbellrang.Iwenttoansweritand47.__________(find)myneighbor,Mr.

Johnson,standingoutside.He48.__________(say)hehadsomethingimportanttotellme.Iaskedhimtocomein.49.__________(sit)down,webegantotalk.He50.__________(explain)thathissonhadwonaprizeatschool.51.__________(if)Icouldhelphimtakeapicturewiththeboy,hewouldbe52.__________(thank)forever.I53.__________(agree)immediately.54.__________(after)thepicturewastaken,Ihelpedhimprepareasmallgiftfortheboy.55.__________(though)itwasasmallgesture,itmadehimveryhappy.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Passage:

Theboyhasplantedsomeflowersinthegarden1.______

lastSunday.Hewatchedthemcarefully2.______

everyday.Iftheywouldgrowwell,he3.______

wouldsharethemwithhisclassmates.4.______

Theywereveryproudofhim.5.______

Sometimes,theydidnotwaterthem.6.______

So,theywerenotsocleanasbefore.7.______

Becausehehadtostudyforexams,8.______

hecouldnotspendmuchtimeonthem.9.______

However,hestillmadesurethatthey10.______

werekeptingoodcondition.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

Prompt:

Youaregoingtowritealettertoyourpenpal,Emily,totellheraboutarecenteventatyourschoolthatyouareproudof.Describewhathappened,howyoufelt,andwhatyoulearnedfromtheexperience.答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.D

5.B

6.B

7.A

8.C

9.C

10.B

11.C

12.D

13.B

14.C

15.B解析：

1.根据对话内容，男士提到要参加一个聚会，因此选A。

2.对话提到在书店购买了一本书，因此选C。

3.女士说她生病了，因此选B。

4.女士对这个消息感到惊讶，因此选D。

5.男士说会议在下午4点开始，因此选B。

6.对话讨论的是一个班级活动，因此选B。

7.女士表示反对，因此选A。

8.男士建议一起去看比赛，因此选C。

9.女士说她要在城里待三天，因此选C。

10.男士最喜欢的运动是篮球，因此选B。

11.对话主要讨论新政策，因此选C。

12.女士对新政策感到失望，因此选D。

13.男士会为女士提供帮助，因此选B。

14.女士说天气很温暖，因此选C。

15.男士对这个想法持肯定态度，因此选B。accident

village

school

Mrs.

White

fighting第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.A

36.D

37.B

38.C

39.E

40.G解析：

21.本文是关于申请工作的信件，故选B。

22.Linda拥有英语文学学位，故选D。

23.她自信能为学校团队做出贡献，故选B。

24.她对这份工作持积极态度，故选B。

25.信件最后一句是结束语，故选A。

36.前文提到“nottheonlyoption”，这里应选D（ifnot）。

37.表示方法，故选B（oneofthebestoptionsisto…）。

38.指代前文，故选C（this）。

39.表示这些方法有助于理解语言，故选E。

40.文中强调找到合适的方法是关键，故选G。第三部分：语言知识运用

答案：

41.B

42.A

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.B

50.A

51.C

52.A

53.C

54.A

55.D解析：

41.表示“尽管门铃响了”，即“inspiteof”，选B。

42.修饰“birds”，用agroup，选A。

43.指代前文的“this”，选D。

44.“photo”是元音开头，用an，选B。

45.“aftertaking”是动名词短语作时间状语，选A。

46.“lastSunday”是过去时间，用过去完成时，选D（hadplanted）。

47.“Hewenttoansweritandfound…”正确的动作是“found”，选B。

48.表示“他说道”，过去时，选C（said）。

49.“Aftersittingdown”符合语法逻辑，选B。

50.表示“他解释了”，现在完成时，选A（explained）。

51.表示“如果我帮助他和孩子拍照”，选C（if）。

52.“hewouldbethankedforever”，选A（thank）。

53.“heagreedimmediately”，选C（agreed）。

54.“Afterthepicturewastaken”，过去完成时，选A（wastaken）。

55.“Thoughitwasasmallgesture”是让步状语从句，选D（though）。第四部分：写作

答案：

短文改错：

1.has→had

2.every→each

3.would→will

4.They→Theywere

5.did→didnot

6.So→But

7.good→better

8.to→for

9.that→which

10.were→are解析：

1.“hasplanted”改为“hadplanted”，因为是过去事件。

2.“everyday”改为“eachday”，表示“每天”。

3.“wouldshare”改为“willshare”，因为上级句是现在时。

4.“Theywereveryproud”改为“Theywereveryproud”，因为主句主语是“they”，所以