高二英语下学期期末真题试题含答案

高二英语下学期期末真题试题含答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inalibrary

B.Inahotel

C.Inarestaurant

D.InaclassroomWhatwillthewomando?

A.Buyabook

B.Readabook

C.Borrowabook

D.ReturnabookWhyisthemanlate?

A.Hemissedthebus

B.Hegotstuckintraffic

C.Hehadanaccident

D.HechangedhismindWhat’stheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Windy

D.SnowyWhatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Adinnerinvitation

B.Aweekendplan

C.Ajobinterview

D.Anexamschedule第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemangoingtodothisweekend?

A.Gohiking

B.Visithisaunt

C.Gotoaconcert

D.AttendameetingWhatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Tryanewrestaurant

B.Buyanewbook

C.Finishhishomework

D.WatchamovieHowdoesthemanfeelabouttheproject?

A.Confident

B.Worried

C.Excited

D.BoredWhattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.At9:00

B.At10:00

C.At11:00

D.At12:00Whatisthemainideaoftheseconddialogue?

A.Makingplans

B.Discussingaproblem

C.Givingadvice

D.TalkingaboutatripWhatisthewoman’sopiniononthemovie?

A.Shelikesitverymuch

B.Shethinksit’sboring

C.Shedoesn’tknowit

D.ShedisagreeswiththemanWhatdidthemandolastweek?

A.Hevisitedhisfriend

B.Hewenttoaparty

C.Hestayedathome

D.HewentcampingWhoisthemantalkingto?

A.Histeacher

B.Hismother

C.Hisclassmate

D.HisfriendWhydidthemanforgetthemeeting?

A.Hewasbusy

B.Hewassick

C.Hemisunderstoodthetime

D.HewasdistractedWhatwillthewomandonext?

A.Calltheman

B.Takethebus

C.Doherhomework

D.Gotothelibrary第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。

16.Nameofthebook:______________

17.Author:______________

18.Maincharacter:______________

19.Whatthemaincharacterdoes:______________

20.Themeofthebook:______________第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读（10分）

Passage:

DearMr.

Johnson,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtoinformyouthatIwillbeunabletoattendthemeetingscheduledfortomorrowat3p.m.duetoafamilyemergency.Iapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycauseandwouldappreciateitifyoucouldrescheduleourdiscussiontoanothertimethatsuitsbothofus.Pleaseletmeknowyouravailabilitysowecanfindasuitabledate.Ilookforwardtoyourreplyandhopetoresolvethismatterassoonaspossible.Yourssincerely,

SarahThompsonWhyisSarahwritingthisletter?

A.Toattendameeting

B.Tocancelameeting

C.Torescheduleameeting

D.ToapologizeforamistakeWhatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Torequestameeting

B.Toconfirmameeting

C.Todelayameeting

D.ToinformandrescheduleWhatkindofletteristhis?

A.Athank-younote

B.Abusinessletter

C.Aresignationletter

D.ApersonalletterWhichsentenceshowsSarah’sregretfortheinconveniencecaused?

A.Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell

B.I’mwritingtoinformyouthatIwillbeunabletoattendthemeeting

C.Iapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycause

D.IlookforwardtoyourreplyWhatisthetoneoftheletter?

A.Encouraging

B.Formal

C.Casual

D.ExcitedB篇：记叙文阅读（10分）

Passage:

WhenIwasachild,Iusedtobelievethattheworldwasdividedsimplyintogoodandbadpeople.However,afterIreadastoryaboutakindoldmanwhohelpedalostchild,Ibegantounderstandthatpeoplearemorecomplexthanthat.Hewasnotperfect—hishousewasmessy,andhehadnomoney—buthealwaystriedtohelpothers.Thisexperiencechangedmyviewofhumannature.Inowbelievethatkindnesscanexistinanybackground.Whatkindofpersonwastheoldmandescribedinthepassage?

A.Alazyandpoorman

B.Akindandgenerousman

C.Arichandperfectman

D.AselfishanddishonestmanWhatdidthenarratorlearnfromtheoldman’sstory?

A.Peopleareeithergoodorbad

B.Peoplearenotalwayskind

C.Kindnesscanexistinanyone

D.TheworldissimpleWhatdoestheword“complex”meaninthepassage?

A.Difficulttounderstand

B.Simpleandclear

C.Notveryimportant

D.NotperfectbutstillgoodWhatwasthemainchangeinthenarrator’sattitude?

A.Fromhappinesstosadness

B.Fromfeartocourage

C.Frombelieftodoubt

D.FrombelieftounderstandingWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebadworldwelivein

B.Theoldman’scharmingappearance

C.Thechangeinthenarrator’sattitudetowardpeople

D.Thenarrator’schildhoodexperiencesC篇：说明文阅读（10分）

Passage:

Theinternethasbecomeanessentialtoolinmodernlife.Itconnectspeoplefromallovertheworld,providesinstantaccesstoinformation,andoffersvariousformsofentertainment.However,itcanalsoleadtoaddictionandaffectmentalhealth.Expertssuggestthatsettingtimelimitsandusingbrowserextensionscanhelpreduceinternetuse.Inaddition,engaginginoutdooractivitiesandsocialinteractionscanimproveoverallwell-being.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceoftheinternet

B.Theadvantagesoftheinternet

C.Thedisadvantagesoftheinternet

D.HowtousetheinterneteffectivelyWhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheinternet?

A.Itisuseless

B.Itisextremelyharmful

C.Itisessentialbutneedstobeusedwisely

D.ItisasourceofentertainmentonlyWhichofthefollowingisNOTasuggestedwaytoreduceinternetuse?

A.Settingtimelimits

B.Usingbrowserextensions

C.Makingmorefriendsonline

D.EngaginginoutdooractivitiesWhatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheinternet?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.UncertainWhateffectcanexcessiveinternetusehaveonpeople?

A.Improvementalhealth

B.Reducesocialinteraction

C.Makethemmoreintelligent

D.IncreasetheirphysicalactivityD篇：议论文阅读（10分）

Passage:

Fictionisoftenconsideredlessvaluablethannon-fiction.However,Ibelievethatfictionplaysavitalroleinsociety.Itallowsreaderstoexplorecomplexemotionsandhumanexperiencesthataredifficulttoexpressinreallife.Moreover,itfostersempathy,creativity,andcriticalthinking.Throughfiction,peoplecanseetheworldfromdifferentperspectives,whichisessentialforunderstandingandlivinginadiversesociety.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononfiction?

A.Hethinksitisunimportant

B.Hethinksitismorevaluablethannon-fiction

C.Hebelievesitplaysavitalrole

D.HeisneutralaboutitsvalueWhatdoestheauthorwriteabout?

A.Theimportanceofnon-fiction

B.Thebenefitsofreadingfiction

C.Acomparisonbetweenfictionandnon-fiction

D.ThefutureofliteratureWhatisonebenefitoffictionaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itiseasytounderstand

B.Ithelpspeopleunderstanddifferentperspectives

C.Itfocusesonlyonrealevents

D.IthasnoeducationalvalueWhydoestheauthormentionempathyandcreativity?

A.Theyarenotimportant

B.Theyaretheonlybenefitsoffiction

C.Theyareexamplesofthingsfictioncaninfluence

D.TheyarethingsthatfictionisnotusefulforWhatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tocriticizefiction

B.Toargueinfavoroffiction

C.Toexplainnon-fiction

D.Tocomparefictionandnon-fiction第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。Passage:

Asachild,Iusedtothinkthatsuccesswouldcomeeasily.However,Inowrealizethatsuccessisnotaluckyaccident,buttheresultofhardworkandperseverance.Evenifyoudon’thavealotoftalent,youcanstillachieveyourgoalsifyouarewillingtoputintheeffort.Itisimportanttorememberthatfailureispartofthejourneyandcanbeagreatteacher.EverytimeIfacedachallenge,Ilearnedsomethingnewandbecamestronger.Inthisway,thepathtosuccessisnotjustaboutgettingtothetop,butaboutgrowingthrougheveryexperience.A.easy

B.simple

C.fast

D.quickA.That

B.What

C.It

D.WhenA.However

B.Although

C.Because

D.UnlessA.successfully

B.successfully

C.success

D.successA.pointsout

B.shows

C.suggests

D.tellA.putin

B.puton

C.putup

D.putoffA.teacher

B.sportsman

C.student

D.doctorA.experience

B.time

C.education

D.journeyA.notonly

B.also

C.but

D.howeverA.gettingtothetop

B.reachingthebottom

C.leadingtheway

D.pavingtheroad第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Passage:

Theteacherstrongly(advice)metostudyharder.Iwasabouttogiveup,butshe(encourage)metokeepgoing.EventhoughIdidn’t(pass)thefirstexam,she(believe)inmyabilityand(help)meimprovemyskills.Her(suggestion)wasveryhelpful.Today,Iamverygratefulforher(support)and(guidance).advice→__________

encourage→__________

pass→__________

believe→__________

help→__________

suggestion→__________

support→__________

guidance→__________第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Original:

Inthemorning,Igotoschoolbybusandridingmybike.Becauseitisraining,Ialwaystakeumbrella.Ibelievethatifweprotecttheenvironment,ourlifewillbecomebetter.Manypeoplearepollution,butIthinkweshoulddomoretoreducewaste.Thegovernmentisdoingsomethingaboutit,butitisnotenough.Corrected:

Inthemorning,Igotoschoolbybusorridemybike.Becauseitisraining,Ialwaystakeanumbrella.Ibelievethatifweprotecttheenvironment,ourliveswillbecomebetter.Manypeoplearepolluting,butIthinkweshoulddomoretoreducewaste.Thegovernmentisdoingsomethingaboutit,butitisnotenough.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

提示：Writeashortessayon“TheImportanceofLearningEnglishintheModernWorld.”答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.C

2.D

3.B

4.B

5.B

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.C

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.C

16.TheGreatGatsby

17.F.ScottFitzgerald

18.JayGatsby

19.HethrowspartiesandtriestowinbackDaisy.

20.ThethemeistheAmericanDreamanditscorruption.解析：

1.C.Inarestaurant—Thecontextsuggestssomeoneisorderingfood.

2.D.Returnabook—Theconversationisaboutreturningalibrarybook.

3.B.Hegotstuckintraffic—Acommonreasonforbeinglate.

4.B.Rainy—Weatherismentioned.

5.B.Discussingaproblem—Theconversationisaboutarecentevent.

6.C.Gotoaconcert—Theplaceandtimematch.

7.B.Doherhomework—Thewomansuggeststhemanfinishhiswork.

8.A.Confident—Heisateasewiththesituation.

9.D.At12:00—Themeetingstartsatnoon.

10.C.Talkingaboutatrip—Themaintopicisthetimeofameeting.

11.C.Hemisunderstoodthetime—Thisexplainstheconfusion.

12.B.Hewassick—Hecouldnotattendthepreviousmeeting.

13.D.Hisfriend—Theyaretalkingabouttheirplans.

14.C.Hemisunderstoodthetime—Thisisthereasonformissingthemeeting.

15.C.Gotothelibrary—Thewomanisplanningtogothere.第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

21.C

22.D

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.D

30.B解析：

21.C.Tocancelameeting—Theletterisaboutnotattending.

22.D.Toinformandreschedule—Theletterexplainsthesituationandsuggestsanalternative.

23.C.Kindnesscanexistinanyone—Themainideaisaboutkindness.

24.D.Notperfectbutstillgood—Thepassagereflectsthathewasimperfectbutgood.

25.D.Uncertain—Thespeakerisexpressingmixedfeelings.

26.B.Akindandgenerousman—Thestorydescribeshimaskind.

27.C.Thebenefitsofreadingfiction—Thepassagefocusesonthevalueoffiction.

28.B.Ithelpspeopleunderstanddifferentperspectives—Thepassagetalksaboutthis.

29.C.Theyareexamplesofthingsfictioncaninfluence—Thewordsareusedtoillustratethebenefits.

30.B.Toargueinfavoroffiction—Theoverallpurposeistosupportfiction.第三部分：语言知识运用

答案：

41.easy→easy

42.That→It

43.However→Although

44.successfully→success

45.pointsout→suggests

46.putin→putin

47.protect→protecting

48.lives→lives

49.polluting→arepolluting

50.something→anything解析：

41.“easy”不能作主语，因此保持原形。

42.“That”是指代名词，这里应使用代词“it”。

43.“However”和“Although”都可以引导让步状语从句，但“Although”更适合表示转折。

44.“Success”是名词，根据上下文，应使用形容词“successful”。

45.“points