高三英语下册期末考试卷含解析及答案

高三英语下册期末考试卷含解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________班级：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Takeabus

B.Walktothestation

C.Callataxi

D.Rideabike

题目内容：M:I’mworriedaboutbeinglateforthemeeting.

W:Don’tworry.Thebuswillarriveintenminutes.Justwaitforit.

Question:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?答案：A

解析：根据对话内容，女士建议男士等公交车，因此选A。Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Thelibrary

B.Themarket

C.Thepostoffice

D.Thehospital

题目内容：M:Areyougoingtothepostoffice?

W:No,I’mgoingtothemarkettobuysomevegetables.答案：B

解析：女士说她要去市场买蔬菜，因此选B。Whatistheman’sprofession?

A.Ateacher

B.Adoctor

C.Alawyer

D.Awriter

题目内容：W:Youhaveadeepvoice.Areyouasinger?

M:No,I’malawyer.答案：C

解析：男士回答自己是律师，因此选C。Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.9:00am

B.10:00am

C.11:00am

D.12:00pm

题目内容：M:I’llbethereby10:30.

W:Themeetingstartsat10:00.答案：B

解析：女士提到会议在10点开始，因此选B。Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn’tlikethemovie.

B.Shewantstowatchadifferentmovie.

C.Sheenjoyedthemovie.

D.Shehasn’tseenthemovie.

题目内容：M:Ireallylikethemovie.

W:Metoo.Itwasveryinteresting.答案：C

解析：女士回应“Metoo.Itwasveryinteresting.”表明她喜欢这部电影，因此选C。第二节（15分）

听4段长对话，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Arestaurantreservation

B.Atravelplan

C.Ameetingtime

D.Ashoppinglist

题目内容：W:Ineedtocalltherestaurant.Myfriendsarecomingfordinnertonight.

M:Hastherestaurantconfirmedyourreservation?

W:Yes,theysaidwe’llhaveatable.答案：A

解析：对话主要在讨论餐厅预订，因此选A。Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Checktheweather

B.Walktothestation

C.Takethebus

D.Callataxi

题目内容：W:Thetrainisleavingintenminutes.

M:I’dbettertakeataxi.It’stoofartowalk.答案：D

解析：男士说他最好打车，因此选D。Whyisthemanupset?

A.Hemissedthetrain

B.Hecan’tfindhisbook

C.Heforgothisticket

D.Helosthispurse

题目内容：M:I’msorryI’mlate.Ilostmyticketontheway.

W:That’snotaproblem.Wecangetitreissued.答案：C

解析：男士因为丢了车票而迟到，因此选C。Whatisthewomandoing?

A.Buyinggifts

B.Makingalist

C.Planningaparty

D.Doinghomework

题目内容：W:I’mpreparingforthepartytomorrow.LetmelistthethingsIneedtobuy.

M:Areyouinvitingmanypeople?

W:Yes,abouttwenty.答案：C

解析：女士在为明天的聚会做准备，因此选C。Whattimeisthemanplanningtoleave?

A.7:30am

B.8:00am

C.8:15am

D.8:30am

题目内容：W:Areyouleavingat8:15tomorrowmorning?

M:Yes,Ineedtocatchtheearlytrain.答案：C

解析：男士说他计划在8:15离开，因此选C。第三节（10分）

听1段独白，填写相关信息。

11.Whatisthenameofthefestival?

答：________

题目内容：Thisyear’sSpringFestivaliscomingsoon.Peoplearepreparingfortheholiday.Theysetofffireworksandeatdumplings.Itisatimetocelebratethenewyearandwelcomegoodluck.答案：SpringFestival

解析：独白中提到“SpringFestival”，因此填入该词。Whatisthetraditionalfood?

答：________

题目内容：Peoplearepreparingfortheholiday.Theysetofffireworksandeatdumplings.Itisatimetocelebratethenewyearandwelcomegoodluck.答案：Dumplings

解析：提到“eatdumplings”，说明传统食物是饺子，因此填入Dumplings。Whatactivityismentioned?

答：________

题目内容：Peoplearepreparingfortheholiday.Theysetofffireworksandeatdumplings.Itisatimetocelebratethenewyearandwelcomegoodluck.答案：Setofffireworks

解析：明确提到“setofffireworks”这一活动。Whatisthepurposeofthefestival?

答：________

题目内容：Peoplearepreparingfortheholiday.Theysetofffireworksandeatdumplings.Itisatimetocelebratethenewyearandwelcomegoodluck.答案：Tocelebratethenewyearandwelcomegoodluck

解析：法院提到节日的目的是庆祝新年的到来并迎接好运，因此填入该句。Whatisthetoneofthepassage?

A.Sad

B.Excited

C.Neutral

D.Angry

题目内容：Peoplearepreparingfortheholiday.Theysetofffireworksandeatdumplings.Itisatimetocelebratethenewyearandwelcomegoodluck.答案：B

解析：内容积极，描述人们为节日做准备，语气兴奋，因此选B。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。

A篇：应用文阅读

16.Whatdidthewomandolastweek?

A.Shewenttoacinema.

B.Shewenttoaparty.

C.Shejoinedaclub.

D.Shevisitedamuseum.

题目内容：DearJohn,

Ihadagreattimelastweek.Iwenttoapartywithmyfriendsandwehadsomefun.Wetalkedalotandsharedsomeinterestingstories.Ihopeyoucanjoinusnexttime.

Yours,

Lily答案：B

解析：信中提到“wenttoapartywithmyfriends”，因此选B。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.ToinviteJohntoaparty.

B.Toshareanexperience.

C.Toapologizefornotcoming.

D.Toaskforadvice.

题目内容：DearJohn,

Ihadagreattimelastweek.Iwenttoapartywithmyfriendsandwehadsomefun.Wetalkedalotandsharedsomeinterestingstories.Ihopeyoucanjoinusnexttime.

Yours,

Lily答案：A

解析：信中表达了希望约翰下次参加聚会的愿望，因此选A。B篇：记叙文阅读

18.Whywasthemanlateforwork?

A.Hiscarbrokedown.

B.Hemissedthebus.

C.Hewassick.

D.Hehadanaccident.

题目内容：Onemorning,themangotuplate.Hemissedthebusandhadtowalktowork.Thewalktookalmostanhour.Hewasverytiredwhenhearrived.答案：B

解析：文中明确说“Hemissedthebus”，因此选B。Howlongdidthewalktake?

A.10minutes.

B.30minutes.

C.Onehour.

D.2hours.

题目内容：Onemorning,themangotuplate.Hemissedthebusandhadtowalktowork.Thewalktookalmostanhour.Hewasverytiredwhenhearrived.答案：C

解析：文章提到“Thewalktookalmostanhour”，因此选C。C篇：说明文阅读

20.Whichofthefollowingistrueaboutsolarenergy?

A.Itisnotrenewable.

B.Itisthemostexpensiveenergysource.

C.Itproducesnopollution.

D.Itisonlyusedinsomecountries.

题目内容：Solarenergyisacleanandrenewableenergysource.Itisgeneratedfromsunlightandcanbeusedinmanydifferentways.Itdoesnotproduceanypollution,makingitanenvironmentallyfriendlychoice.答案：C

解析：文中说“itdoesnotproduceanypollution”，因此选C。Whatcansolarenergybeusedfor?

A.Onlyforlights.

B.Onlyforheating.

C.Formanydifferentpurposes.

D.Forpoweronly.

题目内容：Solarenergyisacleanandrenewableenergysource.Itisgeneratedfromsunlightandcanbeusedinmanydifferentways.Itdoesnotproduceanypollution,makingitanenvironmentallyfriendlychoice.答案：C

解析：文中说“canbeusedinmanydifferentways”，因此选C。D篇：议论文阅读

22.Whatistheauthor’smainidea?

A.Peopleshoulduselesselectricity.

B.Solarenergyisthebestenergysource.

C.Solarenergyismorebeneficialthanothersources.

D.Solarenergyshouldbeusedmorewidely.

题目内容：Solarenergyisbecomingmorepopulararoundtheworld.Itisacleanandunlimitedresource.Unlikeothersourcesofenergy,itdoesnotproduceharmfulemissions.Therefore,itisabetterchoiceforthefuture.答案：D

解析：作者认为太阳能比其他能源更值得广泛使用，因此选D。Whydoestheauthorthinksolarenergyisbetter?

A.Itischeaper.

B.Itismorereliable.

C.Itissaferfortheenvironment.

D.Itismorepowerful.

题目内容：Solarenergyisbecomingmorepopulararoundtheworld.Itisacleanandunlimitedresource.Unlikeothersourcesofenergy,itdoesnotproduceharmfulemissions.Therefore,itisabetterchoiceforthefuture.答案：C

解析：作者提到“doesnotproduceharmfulemissions”，因此选C。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

TherearemanywaystoimproveyourEnglish.______

Theseactivitieshelpyouincreaseyourvocabularyanduseitcorrectly.______

ListeningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingmoviesisalsoagoodwaytopracticeEnglish.______

Additionally,readingbooksorarticlesinEnglishhelpsyouunderstandthelanguagebetter.______

So,itisimportanttofindthemethodthatsuitsyoubest.

选项：

A.Forexample,youcantrytowriteajournaleveryday.

B.Itmightbedifficultatfirst,butitwillimproveyourlanguageskills.

C.Practicingspeakingorwritingisveryuseful.

D.Doinggrammarexercisesisalsoagoodway.

E.Ithelpsyoulearnnewwordsandphrases.

F.However,itisnottheonlyway.

G.Itisasimpleandeffectivewaytopractice.题目内容：TherearemanywaystoimproveyourEnglish.______

Theseactivitieshelpyouincreaseyourvocabularyanduseitcorrectly.______

ListeningtoEnglishsongsorwatchingmoviesisalsoagoodwaytopracticeEnglish.______

Additionally,readingbooksorarticlesinEnglishhelpsyouunderstandthelanguagebetter.______

So,itisimportanttofindthemethodthatsuitsyoubest.答案：C,E,G,D

解析：空格1应填写一个关于练习口语或写作的例子，选C；

空格2强调活动帮助增加词汇和使用正确，选E；

空格3说明听歌或看电影是好方法，选G；

空格4是个补充说明，说阅读是另一种方式，选D；

最后一句总结，选C与D的搭配更合理。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Thestudentswereexcitedaboutthefinalexam.Theyhadpreparedhardforit.______,theywantedtodowell.

Tomwasthefirsttoarriveattheexamroom.Hekeptcalmandansweredeachquestioncarefully.______,hisclassmateswerestillnervous.

Hehad______somequestionshedidn’tunderstand,buthestayedpositive.

Aftertheexam,hefelt______,asifhehadachievedsomethingimportant.

Histeacherpraisedhimforhisgoodperformance.Shesaid,“Youdidgreat!”

Allofthemwereproudofhim.答案：A,D,B,C

解析：空格1为过渡词，表示“但是”，选A；

空格2是对比，表示“然而”，选D；

空格3为“hadpreparedfor”后接过去分词，选B；

空格4表示心情，“feltproud”，选C。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

LucyhasbeenlearningEnglishforthreeyears.She___(study)iteveryday.

Today,she___(practice)speakingwithherfriendsintheclassroom.

Shesaysthat___(learn)Englishisnoteasy,butsheistryingherbest.

Herteacher___(encourage)hertotakemorepartinclassdiscussions.

Ithinkshe___(be)readyforthefinalexam.答案：hasstudied,ispracticing,learning,encourages,willbe

解析：空格1现在完成时的被动语态，“hasbeenlearning”；

空格2现在进行时，“ispracticing”；

空格3强调学习过程，“learning”；

空格4一般现在时第三人称单数，“encourages”；

空格5将来时，“willbe”。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

IhavejustreadainterestingarticleabouttheInternet.ThearticlesaidthattheInternetischangeingourlifegreatly.Inthepast,peoplecommunicatebyletter.Now,theycantalktoeachotherbyemailoronlinechat.Thismakeiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Forexample,itcancauseaddictionandwastetime.Ithinkit’simportanttousetheInternetwisely.答案：

IhavejustreadaninterestingarticleabouttheInternet.

ThearticlesaidthattheInternetischangingourlifegreatly.

Inthepast,peoplecommunicatedbyletter.

Now,theycantalktoeachotherbyemailoronlinechat.

Thismakesiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.

However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.

Forexample,itcancauseaddictionandwastetime.

Ithinkit’simportanttousetheInternetwisely.解析：

1.an修饰interesting（可数名词前须用a或an）；

2.changeing→changing（现在分词形式）；

3.communicate→communicated（过去时态）；

4.make→makes（主谓一致）；

5.by→through（介词搭