阅读理解测试试题附解析

阅读理解测试试题附解析一、中考英语阅读理解汇编1．根据短文内容，判断下列各句正误

Itisschooltimeagain,anewstartofanewperiod.

Youare,probablyfeelingexcitedandalittlesadthatsummerisover.Somekidsfeelnervousoralittlescaredonthefirstdayofschoolbecauseofthenewthings,newteachers,andmaybeevenanewschool.Luckily,thesenewworriesonlystayforalittlewhile.

Onyourfirstday,mostteachersstarttheschoolyearbyintroducingthemselvesandtalkingaboutallthethingsyou'lldothatyear.Maybeyou'llhaveachancetotellsomethingaboutyourselvestotheothersoftheclass.Themostimportantthingforyouistolearnnewrulesandfollowthem.Afterall,rulescanmaketheschoollifebetter.Besides,themostexcitingthingforyouistomeetnewfriendsinanewplace.Thefirstdayofschooldoesn'tsoundbad,butthereissomeadviceforyoutomakeyouabetterperson,suchasdevelopinggoodlearninghabits,makingagoodplanandtakingyournewschoolworkseriously.Thelastbutnottheleastistohavefuninyournewschool.

Asthesayinggoes:Goodbeginningishalfdone.（1）Youmayonlyfeelexcitedonthefirstdayofschool.（2）Studentsmustlearntokeeptherulesinthenewschool.（3）Themostexcitingthingistomeetnewteachersinanoldplace..（4）Whetheryoucanlearnwelldependsonyourteachers,butnotyourlearninghabits（5）Forstudents,agoodbeginningisimportantinanewschool.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】本文介绍了新学期的心情和建议。（1）细节题。根据Youare,probablyfeelingexcited你可能在夏天结束时感到兴奋，可知你可能只在上学的第一天感到兴奋是错的，故错误。（2）细节题。根据Themostimportantthingforyouistolearnnewrulesandfollowthem最重要的是学习新的规则并遵守，可知学生们必须学会在新学校遵守规则，故正确。（3）细节题。根据themostexcitingthingforyouistomeetnewfriendsinanewplace最让你兴奋的事是在一个新的地方认识新朋友，可知最令人兴奋的事情是在一个古老的地方遇见新老师是错的，故错误。（4）细节题。根据butthereissomeadviceforyoutomakeyouabetterperson,suchasdevelopinggoodlearninghabits但有一些建议可以让你成为一个更好的人，比如养成良好的学习习惯，可知你能否学好取决于你的老师，而不是你的学习习惯是错的，故错误。（5）细节题。根据helastbutnottheleastistohavefuninyournewschool，可知对学生来说，一个好的开始在新学校很重要，故正确。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。2．阅读选择根据短文内容，选择正确的答案

Oneday,alittlemonkeyandalittlefoxwentouttoplay.Theysawanappletreeontheothersideoftheriver.Thereweremanybigandredapplesonit.Buttherewasnobridgeovertheriver.Themonkeythoughthardandhadanidea.Theypulleddownatreeandputitovertheriverasabridge.

Themonkeysaid,"Myoldfriend,yougotherefirst."Butafterthefoxwenttotheotherside,hekicked（踢）thetreeintotheriverandrantotheappletree."HowcanIgettherewithoutthetree?"criedthemonkey.Thefoxlaughedandsaid,"Youjuststandthereandwatchmeeatingtheapples."Themonkeywasveryangry.

Suddenlyitbegantorain.Thewaterlevel（水位）intheriverrose（上涨）andthetreeflewawaywiththewater."Youcaneatalltheapples.Butyoucan'tcomeback,"shoutedthemonkey.Thefoxstoppedeatingandlookedatthemonkeysadly.（1）Whatdidthemonkeyandthefoxseeontheothersideoftheriver？A.

Abridge.

B.

Anappletree.

C.

Aboat.（2）Whothoughthardandhadanidea？A.

Themonkey.

B.

Thefox.

C.

Bothofthem.（3）Whatdidtheyputovertheriverasabridge？A.

Atree.

B.

Anapple.

C.

Amonkey.（4）Whywasthefoxsadatlast？A.

Becausehewasangrywiththemonkey.B.

Becausehecouldn'tcomeback.C.

Becausehecouldn'teatapples.（5）Whatdoesthestorytellusaccordingtothepassage？A.

Thefoxshouldn'tgofirst.B.

Themonkeycouldeatapplesfirst.C.

Oneshouldn'tcareonlyabouthimself.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了小猴子和小狐狸吃苹果的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据Theysawanappletreeontheothersideoftheriver.可知猴子和狐狸看到对面有一颗苹果树，故答案选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Themonkeythoughthardandhadanidea.猴子努力的想了一会儿终于想出来办法，故答案选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Theypulleddownatreeandputitovertheriverasabridge.他们砍到一棵树放到河里当桥，故答案选A。（4）细节理解题。根据"Youcaneatalltheapples.

Butyoucan'tcomeback，"shoutedthemonkey.你可以吃掉所有的苹果，但是你会不来了，猴子喊道。可知由于涨水，狐狸回不来了，故答案选B。（5）细节理解题。根据Theypulleddownatreeandputitovertheriverasabridge.他们共同砍到一棵树放到河里当桥，Butafterthefoxwenttotheotherside，hekicked（踢）thetreeintotheriverandrantotheappletree.但是狐狸过河之后把树踢到河里不让猴子过河，自己跑向了苹果树，这是不符合道德规范的，故答案选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3．阅读理解

InAustralia,internationalstudentshavetostudyatalanguagecenterfortwoterms.Everyonewillhaveatestbeforeenteringschool.Thedegreeofthetestisfromeasytodifficult,justlikeagame.Thenstudentswillgetintoaclassroomwhichissuitableforthem.

Theclassesinalanguagecenterarefree.Therearenospecific（具体的）subjects.Eachteachercanteachanythingtheywant.Someofthemallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonline.Someliketoholdactivitiestomakestudentsexchangetheiropinionsfreelyinclass.SomeintroduceAustralianhistorythroughfilms.

Asoneofthestudentsinthelearningcenter,Ifindallofthemarefriendly.Theywelcomeallofourquestions.Oneofmyteachers,Don,iskind.Iusedtohaveproblems."Doyouneedhelp?"heaskedmeafterclass.IwasnotfamiliarwithhimsoIwastooshytosharemyrealfeelings."Don'thesitate（犹豫）toaskmeifyouhaveanyquestions,"hesaid.Helookedatmeandsmiled.Itoldhimmytroubleinasmallvoice.Icouldn'tunderstandthevocabulary.Tomysurprise,hegavemeasheetofwordsandaskedmetorememberthem.ThenIfoundhisclasssimpleandinteresting.

Donhasagreatsenseofhumor,too.Whenwelearnedaboutprobability（可能性）,heletusgivehimsomeexampleslike,"Whatisthechanceof...?"Someonejoked,"WhatisthechanceofDonbecomingangry?"Hepretended（假装）tobeangryatonce.Butsoonhelaughedwithus.（1）________shouldstudyatalanguagecenterfortwotermsinAustralia.A.

Australianstudents

B.

InternationalstudentsC.

Chinesestudents

D.

Americanstudents（2）Fromthepassage,weknowthat________________.A.

itisreallyexpensivetohaveclassesatalanguagecenterB.

studentswillhavethesameclassesatalanguagecenterC.

studentswithagoodperformancewon'thaveatestbeforeenteringaschoolD.

someteachersallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonline（3）Thewriter'sexperienceinPara.3shows

.A.

howfriendlytheteachersare

B.

howsimpleDon'sclassisC.

howtogethelpfromclassmates

D.

howtoaskquestions（4）Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.

Thewriterenjoyshistimeinthelanguagecenter.B.

Thewriterwillpassthelanguagetestofthedifficultdegree.C.

Donsometimesiseasytogetangryatonce.D.

Thewriterwillfinishthelanguageclassesinoneterm.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了在澳大利亚，国际学生必须在语言中心学习，和作者在学习中心渡过的快乐时光。（1）细节题。根据internationalstudentshavetostudyatalanguagecenterfortwoterms.

可知国际学生必须在语言中心学习两学期，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Someofthemallowstudentstousecomputerstosearchforinformationonline可知其中一些允许学生使用计算机在网上搜索信息，故选D。（3）主旨题。根据Ifindallofthemarefriendly和Oneofmyteachers可知作者告诉我们那的老师都很友好，故选A。（4）推理题。根据ThenIfoundhisclasssimpleandinteresting可知作家喜欢在语言中心工作，故选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题3种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。4．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A、B、C和D）四个选项中选出最佳选项。

In1901,KarlLandsteiner,anAustrianscientist,discoveredthattherearefourtypesofblood.ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,ABandO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andtypeABistheleastcommon.IfpeoplewithtypeAbloodaregiventypeBblood,orpeoplewithtypeBaregiventypeAblood,theywillprobablydie.

In1927,aJapanesedoctorFurukawaTakeji,carriedoutresearchandcameupwiththeideathatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypesalsohaddifferentpersonalities.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecurious,cheerfulandoutgoing;andpeoplewithtypeObloodaregenerousandhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaring,originalandcareful.

Morerecently,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabookthatlinksbloodtypesandwhatpeoplecat.Forexample,hisbooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldcatmoremeatandlessbreadAdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetablesHisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemloseweight.Hethinksitwillmakethepersonhealthierinotherways,too.（1）WhatdidKarlLandsteinerdiscover?A.

Bloodisdividedintofourtypes.B.

Therearefourtypesofpersonality.C.

BloodtypeOisthesecondmostcommon.D.

Bloodfromonepersoncanbegiventoanother.（2）WhoareinterestedinEatRightforYourType?A.

Austrianpeople.

B.

Peoplewithtypeoblood.C.

Peoplewhoaretooheavy.

D.

Peoplewhoareworriedabouttheirblood.（3）WhichisWRONGaboutbloodtypeAB?A.

Itistheleastcommon.

B.

Peoplewiththistypeloseweighteasily.C.

ItwasdiscoveredbyKarlLandsteiner.

D.

Peoplewiththistypearesaidtobeoriginal.（4）What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.

Whatbloodisinourbodies.

B.

Importantpartsofourblood.C.

Whybloodtypescannotbemixed.

D.

Threemenwhostudiedblood.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了人们对不同的血型的观点和看法。（1）细节题。根据文章ThesefourbloodtypeswerenamedA,B,ABandO.

可知这名医生发现了血型有四种。故选A。（2）细节题。根据原文AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodincludesmorevegetablesHisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.

可知这名医生关注肥胖和血型之间的关系，故选C。（3）细节题。根据原文However,Dr.PeterD'Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson'sbloodtypecandomorethanhelpthemloseweight.

可知任何一种血型，只要吃的食物符合血型，都可以减肥，从未提及AB血型不容易减肥，故选B。（4）主旨大意题。根据文章提到的，第一段到第三段主要介绍了三位医生对不同血型的看法，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。5．根据短文内容判断正误。

Ifsomeonesaystoyou:"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.

IntheUS,"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"isapopulargesture（动作）.YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTVItmeanstheclapping（拍）ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.

Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket（彩票）.Ifafootballteamwinsagame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundtocelebrate.

ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisamdidnothaveasword（刀）inhishand.

Whynottrytogivethehighfivetoyourfriends?（1）"Givemefive"isagesturetoaskformoney.（2）Thegesture"givemefive"istheclappingofhands.（3）Whenyougetgoodgradesinyourexam，yougiveyourfriendshighfives.（4）ThegesturestartedinAmericaaccordingtothestory.（5）TheRomansraisedtherightarmwithoutaswordinhishandfortheemperortoshowtheirrespecttotheemperor.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1【解析】【分析】主要讲了受欢迎的手势"givemefive"or"givemethehighfive"。（1）细节题。根据Ifsomeonesaystoyou:"givemefive",donotsearchyourpockettogetfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!Theperson'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.可知"givemefive"不是要钱的手势，而是要手指，故选错误。（2）细节题。根据Itmeanstheclapping（拍）ofeachother'sraisedrighthandstogether.可知意思是互相举起右手拍手，故选正确。（3）细节题。根据Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksinexamsorwinsalotteryticket（彩票）.可知当人们第一次见面或者发生了一些快乐的事情时，他们就会这么做，例如，一个学生考试成绩好或中了彩票。故选正确。（4）细节题。根据ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.可知这个手势可能来自古罗马的举右臂表示尊敬的手势。故选错误。（5）细节题。根据ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomangestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperortoshowrespect.Thisalsoshowedthatthepersonraisinghisamdidnothaveasword（刀）inhishand.可知这个手势可能来自古罗马的举右臂表示尊敬的手势这也表明，举起手臂的人手里没有剑。故选正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。6．根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

Tinagraduatedfromcollege.Severaldayslater,shegotanewjob.Shewouldworkinthebiggestcompany（公司）inhercity.Herfriendsadmiredherverymuch.

Onherfirstworkday,Tinaarrivedat8:45a.m.Shetookthelifttothe11thfloor（楼层）,andaclerkshowedherwhereherdeskwas.Asagreenhand,shedidn'tknowwhattodo,soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.Afterawhile,ayoungbosscamein.Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.Thebossgaveheralotofreportstowrite.Butwhenshebegantowrite,shefoundthatshehadmuchtroubleunderstandingthereports.Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.At5:30pm.,itwastimetogohome.Althoughmostofthereportsweren'tfinished,shegotintothelift.Onthe10thfloor,shewasgreetedbyJohn,theoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago."Tina!"Hesaid,"Whydidn'tyouworkwithustoday?"Allofasudden,Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor."Oh,myGod!"Sheanswered,"

"Afterhearingthis,Johncouldn'thelplaughing.（1）Theunderlined（划线的）words"agreenhand"mostprobablymean

.A.

apersonwithoutexperienceB.

apersoncaringabouttheenvironmentC.

apersondoingwellingrowingvegetables（2）Tinawassurprisedbecause

.A.

shewasnotallowedtoleavethecompanyB.

theyoungbosswasn'tthemanwhointerviewedherC.

thebossesinthetwocompaniesrefusedherintheinterviews（3）Tinaspent

tryingtofinishthereports.A.

almostthewholeday

B.

almostthewholemorning

C.

almostthewholeafternoon（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Tinamovedtoanothercityforanewjob.B.

ThegirlssittingnearTinawereunfriendlytoher.C.

Tinaarrivedatthecompanyat5:30a.m.onherfirstworkday.（5）"

"canbethemissingsentenceinthepassage.A.

Iforgottheinterviewdate!B.

Ihavefinishedallthereports!C.

Ihavebeeninthewrongofficeallday!【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tina大学毕业后去最大的公司工作时把11楼当成了10楼，结果工作了一天遇见给自己面试的John才知道自己的错误。（1）细节题。根据后句shedidn'tknowwhattodo她不知道做什么，可知她没有工作经验，故选A。（2）细节题。根据Tinawassurprisedthatthebosswasnottheoldmanwhointerviewedherseveraldaysago.可知Tina惊讶的原因是老板不是前几天给他面试的老板，故选B。（3）细节题。根据Shespentalmostthewholedaytryingtodothework.可知Tina几乎花掉了一整天时间完成报告，故选A。（4）细节题。根据soshetriedtotalktothegirlswhosatnearherintheoffice.However,theywerenotfriendlytoher.可知Tina的新同事对她不友好，故选B。（5）细节题。根据Tinarealizedshemistookthe11thfloorforthe10thfloor.可知Tina把11楼当成了10楼，在错误的办公室里工作了一整天，故选C。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。7．阅读理解

Chinesecompaniesleadinglobal5Gpatentapplications（专利应用）withHuaweitakingthecrown,accordingtoareportbyIPlytics,anauthorizedpatentdatacompany.ThreecompaniesfromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5GStandards﹣EssentialPatents（SEPs）familyowner.Huaweirankedfirst.ZETCorp,andChinaAcademyofTelecommunicationsTechnology（CATT）grabbedfifthandninthplaces,respectively.

Chinesecompaniestoppedthelistformost5GSEPsapplicationsincommunicationsystemsbytheendofApril2019,accountingfor34percentoftheworld'stotal.ChinesetechgiantHuaweihastakenaleadingrolebyowning15percentofSEPs,accordingtothereportWhoIsLeadingthe5GPatentRace？

5GSEParepatentsthatanycompanywillhavetousewhencarryingout5Gtechnologyandnoonecanavoidthem.

Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies,5Gtechnologywillinfluencevariousindustriesandencouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts,servicesandindustries.

Theautomotivesectorwillmostlikelybeoneofthefirstindustriestodependon5G,whichwillconnectvehiclestoothervehicles,roadsides,trafficlights,buildingsandtheInternet,accordingtothereport.

"Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardforcommunicationsystemsbecauseonlywith5G'shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemoreadvanced（尖端的）andusedbymostconsumers,"saidNicolePeng,seniordirectorofthemarketresearchcompanyCanalys.

As5Gtechnologyhascombinedvariousindustriesandtechnologies,thenumberof5GSEPsrosetomorethan60,000globallybytheendofApril2019,thereportsaid.（1）Whatdoes"takingthecrown"probablymeaninParagraph1？A.

becomingthenextking

B.

finishingthetaskbetterC.

beinginthefirstplace

D.

wearingthehatoftheking（2）WhichonewasNOTonthetop10listof5GSEPs？A.

Canalys.

B.

Huawei.

C.

ZETCorp.

D.

CATT.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthefirsttwoparagraphs？A.

Nocompaniescanavoid5GSEPs.B.

IPlvticsisanimportantdatacompany.C.

Chinesecompaniesleadthe5Gpatentrace.D.

Chinaowned34%oftheworld's5GSEPsapplications.（4）WhatdoesNicolePengthinkof5G？A.

Variousindustrieswillbehelpfulfor5Galot.B.

Manyapplicationswillmake5Gmoreadvanced.C.

5Gwillbeusedbymanymostadvancedconsumers.D.

5Gwillmakegreatprogressincommunicationsystems.（5）Whatcanyougetoutofthepassage？A.

5Gwillbefirstusedbytheindustryoftheautomotivesector.B.

Variousindustriesandfarmingwillbemostlyinfluencedby5G.C.

5Gwillmotivatemanynewproducts,services,andindustriestoappear.D.

Morethan6thousand5GSEPshadbeenusedbytheendofApril2019.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了中国在5G技术上取得的成就，以及未来5G技术如何影响我们的生活（1）细节理解题，根据hinesecompaniesleadinglobal5Gpatentapplications（专利应用）withHuaweitakingthecrown,

accordingtoareportbyIPlytics,

anauthorizedpatentdatacompany.据授权专利数据公司IPlytics的一份报告显示，中国公司在全球5G专利申请（专利应用）领域处于领先地位，华为位居榜首。可知意思是beinginthefirstplace在第一位，故答案是C。（2）细节理解题，根据Huaweirankedfirst.ZETCorp.andChinaAcademyofTelecommunicationsTechnology（CATT）grabbedfifthandninthplaces,respectively.华为排名第一，泽特公司和中国电信技术研究院分别获得第五和第九名，故答案是A。（3）细节理解题，根据ThreecompaniesfromChinawereincludedinthetop10listof5GStandards—EssentialPatents（SEPs）familyowner.

Huaweirankedfirst.中国的三家公司被列入5G标准基本专利（SEPS）家族所有人前十名。华为排名第一，可知讲了中国公司在5G专利竞赛中处于领先地位，故答案是C。（4）细节理解题，根据Itis5Gthatisgoingtobeahugejumpforwardforcommunicationsystemsbecanseoniywith5G'shigherbandwidthcananumberofapplicationsbemoreadvanced（尖端的）andusedbymostconsumers,

市场研究公司Canalys的高级主管NicolePeng说："5G对于通信系统来说将是一个巨大的飞跃，因为只有5G的更高带宽，许多应用程序才能更先进（高端）并被大多数消费者使用。"可知5G将在通信系统方面取得重大进展，故答案是D。（5）细节理解题，根据Differentfrom3Gand4Gtechnologies,5Gtechnologywillinfluencevariousindustriesandencouragetheappearanceofmanynewproducts,

servicesandindustries.与3G和4G技术不同，5G技术将影响各个行业，并鼓励许多新产品、服务和行业的出现。可知5G将激励许多新产品、服务和行业的出现，故答案选C。【点评】考查阅读理解题，本文涉及到了细节理解题，细节理解体比较简单，可知直接从文章中找到答案。8．阅读理解

Whenfacedwithdifficultsituationsintheirlives,manypeoplefindthemtoochallengingandgiveup,especiallyontheirlifedreams.ButnotforGabrielHeredia.

Gabrrelisa21-year-oldArgentineanbarber（阿根廷理发师）whowasbornwithouthands.Buthewasabletogrowuphappyandindependentbecausehealwayshadthesupportoffriendsandfamily.Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.Althoughhefirstsawitasaninterest,Gabrielquicklydecidedthatthiswashisdreamjob.

Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.There,hemetZlatanGomez,thepresidentofArgentinaCorta,anorganizationforbarberstoconnect,docharity（慈善）work,andteachhairdressing.Later,GabrielbecamepartofArgentinaCorta,offeringhisservicestopeopleofallagessotheycanbuilduptheskillstheyneedtogetajob.

GabrielthenmovedtoBuenosAires,Argentinawherehecutshairtoday.Asabrightandcaringyoungman,Gabrieltrieshardtonotonlybeabarber,butalsomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.Hesays,"ThethingthatIlikethemostaboutmyjobisthatpeoplefeelcomfortableandstylishwithmycutsandthatmakesmefeelhappy."

Gabrielalwaysdoeshisbesttobeindependent.Henevergivesup.Thereisnothinghecan'tdo.Besidescuttinghair,hehaslearnedtorideabike,amotorbikeandeventodriveacar.Heisnodoubtinspiringothers.（1）WhenGabrielwasborn,whatmadehimdifferentfromothers?A.

Hewasbornwithouthands.B.

Hisspecialhaircut.C.

Hislifedream.D.

Hishappinessandindependence.（2）Atfirst,GabrielHeredialearnedhaircuttingskills________________.A.

fromZlatanGomez

B.

fromhismother

C.

fromhisfriends

D.

byhimself（3）WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutGabrielHerediaisNOTtrue?A.

Hetrieshardtomakeaconnectionwiththeneighborhood.B.

Hecannotonlycuthairbutalsodriveacar.C.

HejoinedArgentinaCortaandtaughtothershaircuttingskillsinSanIsidro.D.

HeopenedhisfirstbarbershopinBuenosAireswiththehelpofhisfamily.（4）WhatdoesGabriel'sstorymainlytellus?A.

Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.B.

You'renevertoooldtolearn.C.

Nothingisimpossibleifyoudon'tgiveup.D.

Educationchangeslife.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面对困难时会选择放弃，但是加布里埃尔·赫雷迪亚没有放弃，他是一个理发师，生下来就没有双手，但是能够独立的成长，在家人的鼓励和支持下，实现了自己的梦想，后来帮搬到了阿根廷首都，布宜诺斯艾利斯，继续在那里理发。加布里埃尔总是尽力保持独立。他从不放弃。他什么都能做。除了剪发，他还学会了骑自行车、摩托车甚至开车。他无疑在激励别人。（1）细节理解题，根据whowasbornwithouthands.

可知，使他与众不同的是剩下了就没有双手，故答案是A。（2）细节理解题，根据

Infact,hisinspirationforsuchworkwashismother,whoisahairdresser.Attheageof14,hebegantotakeinterestinherworkandlearnedallkindsofhaircuttingskillsfromher.

可知是他的理发技艺来自他的妈妈，故答案是B。​​​​​​​（3）正误判断题题，根据Gabriel'sfamilysoonhelpedhimopenhisfirstbarbershopinSanIsidro,Peru,whichheworkedatforoneandahalfyears.可知他在家人的帮助下在秘鲁圣伊西德罗开了第一家理发店，而不是在布宜诺斯艾利斯，所以D的叙述错误，故答案是D。​​​​​​​（4）细节理解题，根据根据文章内容可知，只要不放弃，什么都能成为可能，故答案是C。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节理解题和正误判断题。细节理解题要可以直接从文中寻找答案；文章出处题需要根据文章内容确定其来源；正误判断题属于细节理解题的一种，也需要根据文章内容进行判定。9．阅读理解

Manychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.Theymaylivewherewarshavebeenfoughtorwherethereisalotofcrimes.PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.Itdoessobybringingkidsandadults.Forwhat?Tomakeamorepeacefulworld.

PlaceswherePlayforPeaceworksincludeNorthernIreland,India,andGermany.Kidsfromdifferentbackgroundscometogethertoplaygames.Someofthegamesencouragethemtoworktogetherandtolearnaboutoneanother.Whileplaying,kidsbegintounderstandtheirdifferentwaysofthinkinganddoingthings.

Askidsintheprogramgetolder.PlayforPeaceteachesthemtobeleaders.Theybecomeadvisers.Theolderkidsleadthegamesfortheyoungerkids.OneleadercalledMandeepfromasmallvillageinIndiadescribedherexperience."Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilIjoinedPlayforPeace…Itwasabigchallengeforme.ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeventhoughtheyweredifferentfromme."

PlayforPeaceworksbecauseitbringskidstogether.Theyhavefunandlearnhowtogetalong.Manykidswhotakepartfindthattheyhavemuchincommon-andtheybecomefriends!（1）Whatorganizationisthepassageabout？A.

ProjectHope.

B.

ORBIS.

C.

PlayforPeace.

D.

UNICEF.（2）Whatisthemainpurposeoftheorganization？A.

Tomaketheworldmorepeaceful.B.

Tobringkidsandadultstogether.C.

Toteacholderkidstoleadgamesforyoungerones.D.

Tomakechildrenunderstanddifferentwaysofthinking.（3）WhatdidMandeepthinkofherexperienceintheprogram？A.

Commonbutcomfortable.B.

Tiringbutinteresting.C.

Challengingbutmeaningful.D.

Dangerousbutunusual.（4）Whydoestheauthorwritethispassage？A.

Toencouragekidstorunawayfromwars.B.

Toexplaintheimportanceofplayinggames.C.

Totellkidshowtogetalongwitheachother.D.

Tointroduceacharitableorganizationtoreaders.【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：文章主要介绍了“和平游戏”这一个慈善组织，这个组织所做的一些活动，和参加这一组织给人们带来的好处。（1）细节理解题。根据PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，可知主要介绍了组织PlayforPeace，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.

Itdoessobybringingkidsandadults.

Forwhat？Tomakeamorepeacefulworld和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织。它通过带孩子和成年人来做到这一点。为什么？创造一个更加和平的世界，可知是为了创造一个更加和平的世界，故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据Ididn'trealizetherewasalargerworlduntilIjoinedPlayforPeace…Itwasabigchallengeforme.

ButIgrewtofeelsafeandlikethemeventhoughtheyweredifferentfromme.直到我加入和平游戏，我才意识到有一个更大的世界……这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战.但我渐渐感到安全，喜欢上了他们，尽管他们与我不同，可知他认为这个项目是具有挑战性，但是很有意义，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据Manychildrentodayliveinunsafeplaces.

Theymaylivewherewarshavebeenfoughtorwherethereisalotcrime.

PlayforPeaceisanorganizationformedtohelpthesechildren.今天许多孩子住在不安全的地方，他们可能住在曾经打过战争或者有很多犯罪的地方，和平游戏是一个为帮助这些孩子而成立的组织，结合文章内容，文章主要介绍了"和平游戏"这一个慈善组织，可知主要是向人们介绍这个慈善组织，故选D。【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后进行分析试题，弄清题意。带着问题阅读从短文的细节中找出和问题相关的细节，确定问题答案。10．阅读下列短文，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。

Weknowpeoplecanbenice,butwhataboutanimals?

Scientistssaythatsomeanimalsarecapable（有能力的）ofbeingnice.Animalsthatliveingroups-likefoxes,chimpanzees（大猩猩）,andelepha