2025年GMAT语法专项训练

2025年GMAT语法专项训练考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______Instructions:Choosethebestversionofthesentencebelow.1.Thecompany,havingrecentlyexpandeditsoperations,areplanningalargeadvertisingcampaigntoenternewmarkets.2.Thecompany,havingrecentlyexpandeditsoperations,isplanningalargeadvertisingcampaigntoenternewmarkets.3.Thecompany,havingrecentlyexpandeditsoperations,plansalargeadvertisingcampaigntoenternewmarkets.4.Withhavingrecentlyexpandeditsoperations,thecompanyplansalargeadvertisingcampaigntoenternewmarkets.5.Althoughhavingrecentlyexpandeditsoperations,thecompanyplansalargeadvertisingcampaigntoenternewmarkets.Instructions:Choosethebestversionofthesentencebelow.6.Theresearchindicatesthatstudentswhoparticipateinextracurricularactivitiesgenerallyperformbetteracademically,yettheyoftenreportfeelingmorestressedthantheirpeerswhodonotparticipate.7.Theresearchindicatesthatstudentswhoparticipateinextracurricularactivitiesgenerallyperformbetteracademically,yetreportfeelingmorestressedthantheirpeerswhodonotparticipate.8.Theresearchindicatesthatstudentswhoparticipateinextracurricularactivitiesgenerallyperformbetteracademicallybutfeelmorestressedthantheyreportthattheirpeerswhodonotparticipatefeel.9.Whileparticipatinginextracurricularactivitiesgenerallyindicatesthatstudentsperformbetteracademically,yettheyreportfeelingmorestressedthantheirpeerswhodonotparticipate.10.Theresearchindicatesthatstudentswhoparticipateinextracurricularactivitiesgenerallyperformbetteracademically,butfeelmorestressedthanthosewhodonotparticipate.Instructions:Choosethebestversionofthesentencebelow.11.Thenewsoftware,whichisdesignedtoincreaseproductivity,includesseveralinnovativefeaturesthatwill,itishoped,maketheworkflowforallemployeesmoreefficient.12.Thenewsoftware,whichisdesignedtoincreaseproductivity,includesseveralinnovativefeaturesthatarehopedtomaketheworkflowforallemployeesmoreefficient.13.Thenewsoftware,designedtoincreaseproductivity,includesseveralinnovativefeaturesthatarehopedtomaketheworkflowforallemployeesmoreefficient.14.Thenewsoftware,whichisdesignedtoincreaseproductivity,includesseveralinnovativefeaturesthatwillmaketheworkflowforallemployeesmoreefficient,itishoped.15.Thenewsoftware,designedtoincreaseproductivity,includesseveralinnovativefeaturesthatwillmaketheworkflowforallemployeesmoreefficient,itbeinghoped.Instructions:Choosethebestversionofthesentencebelow.16.Thecommittee,comprisingmembersfromvariousdepartments,mettodiscussthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofimplementingthenewpolicy,althougheveryoneagreedthatthepotentialbenefitsseemedtooutweighthepotentialdrawbacks.17.Thecommittee,comprisingmembersfromvariousdepartments,mettodiscussthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofimplementingthenewpolicy,witheveryoneagreeingthatthepotentialbenefitsseemedtooutweighthepotentialdrawbacks.18.Thecommittee,whichcomprisesmembersfromvariousdepartments,mettodiscussthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofimplementingthenewpolicy,andeveryoneagreedthatthepotentialbenefitsseemedtooutweighthepotentialdrawbacks.19.Comprisingmembersfromvariousdepartments,thecommitteemettodiscussthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofimplementingthenewpolicy,everyoneagreeingthatthepotentialbenefitsseemedtooutweighthepotentialdrawbacks.20.Althoughcomprisingmembersfromvariousdepartments,thecommitteemettodiscussthepotentialbenefitsanddrawbacksofimplementingthenewpolicy,andeveryoneagreedthatthepotentialbenefitsseemedtooutweighthepotentialdrawbacks.Instructions:Choosethebestversionofthesentencebelow.21.Havingreviewedalltheapplications,theselectioncommitteefounditdifficulttochoosethebestcandidatebecauseallofthefinalistswerehighlyqualifiedandhadimpressivebackgrounds.22.Havingreviewedalltheapplications,theselectioncommitteefounditdifficulttochoosethebestcandidateasallofthefinalistswerehighlyqualifiedandhadimpressivebackgrounds.23.Theselectioncommitteefounditdifficulttochoosethebestcandidateafterhavingreviewedalltheapplications,becauseallofthefinalistswerehighlyqualifiedandhadimpressivebackgrounds.24.Afterhavingreviewedalltheapplications,theselectioncommitteefounditdifficulttochoosethebestcandidatesinceallofthefinalistswerehighlyqualifiedandhadimpressivebackgrounds.25.Theselectioncommitteefounditdifficulttochoosethebestcandidate,havingreviewedalltheapplications,becauseallofthefinalistswerehighlyqualifiedandhadimpressivebackgrounds.Instructions:Choosethebestversionofthesentencebelow.26.Thestudyshowedthatchildrenwhowerereadtoregularlybytheirparentsdevelopedstrongervocabularyskillsandhadabettergraspofsentencestructurethanchildrenwhowerenotreadtoregularly.27.Thestudyshowedthatchildrenwhowerereadtoregularlybytheirparentsdevelopedstrongervocabularyskillsandabettergraspofsentencestructurethanthosechildrenwhowerenotreadtoregularly.28.Thestudyshowedthatchildrenwhowerereadtoregularlybytheirparentsdevelopedstrongervocabularyskillsandhadabettergraspofsentencestructurethandidchildrenwhowerenotreadtoregularly.29.Thestudyshowedthatchildrenwhowerereadtoregularlybytheirparentsdevelopedstrongervocabularyskillsandabettergraspofsentencestructurethanchildrenwhowerenotreadtoregularlydid.30.Thestudyshowedthatchildrenwhowerereadtoregularlybytheirparentsdevelopedstrongervocabularyskillsandhadabettergraspofsentencestructurethanchildrenwithoutthatadvantage.Instructions:Choosethebestversionofthesentencebelow.31.Thenewmuseum,openingnextmonth,promisestobeasignificantculturallandmark,attractingvisitorsinterestedinlocalhistoryaswellasthosefascinatedbymodernart.32.Thenewmuseum,openingnextmonth,promisestobeasignificantculturallandmark,attractingvisitorswhoareinterestedinlocalhistoryandthosefascinatedbymodernart.33.Thenewmuseum,openingnextmonth,promisestobeasignificantculturallandmark,attractingbothvisitorsinterestedinlocalhistoryandvisitorsfascinatedbymodernart.34.Openingnextmonth,thenewmuseumpromisestobeasignificantculturallandmark,attractingvisitorsinterestedinlocalhistoryaswellasthosefascinatedbymodernart.35.Thenewmuseum,whichisopeningnextmonth,promisestobeasignificantculturallandmark,attractingbothlocalhistoryenthusiastsandthosefascinatedbymodernart.Instructions:Choosethebestversionofthesentencebelow.36.Toensuretheaccuracyofthedata,theresearchersusedadouble-blindprocedure,inwhichneithertheparticipantsnortheexperimentersknewwhowasreceivingtheexperimentaltreatmentandwhowasreceivingaplacebo.37.Toensuretheaccuracyofthedata,theresearchersusedadouble-blindprocedure;neithertheparticipantsnortheexperimentersknewwhowasreceivingtheexperimentaltreatmentandwhowasreceivingaplacebo.38.Toensuretheaccuracyofthedata,theresearchersusedadouble-blindprocedurewhereneithertheparticipantsnortheexperimentersknewiftheywerereceivingtheexperimentaltreatmentoraplacebo.39.Theresearchersusedadouble-blindproceduretoensuretheaccuracyofthedata,inwhichneithertheparticipantsnortheexperimentersknewwhowasreceivingtheexperimentaltreatmentandwhowasreceivingaplacebo.40.Usingadouble-blindprocedureensuredtheaccuracyofthedatafortheresearchers,asneithertheparticipantsnortheexperimentersknewwhoreceivedtheexperimentaltreatmentandwhoreceivedaplacebo.Instructions:Choosethebestversionofthesentencebelow.41.Thenovel,publishedin1925,hasremainedacompellingreadforgenerations,offeringinsightsintohumannaturethatareasrelevanttodayastheywerenearlyacenturyago.42.Thenovel,publishedin1925,hasremainedacompellingreadforgenerations,offeringinsightsintohumannaturethatareasrelevanttodayasweretheynearlyacenturyago.43.Thenovel,publishedin1925,hasremainedacompellingreadforgenerations,offeringinsightsintohumannaturethatareasrelevanttodayastheywerenearlyacenturyago.44.Publishedin1925,thenovelhasremainedacompellingreadforgenerations,offeringinsightsintohumannaturethatareasrelevanttodayastheywerenearlyacenturyago.45.Thenovel,publishedin1925,remainsacompellingreadforgenerations,offeringinsightsintohumannaturethatareasrelevanttodayaswerethoseinsightsnearlyacenturyago.Instructions:Choosethebestversionofthesentencebelow.46.Despitetheheavyrain,themarathonrunnerscontinuedtocompete,theirdeterminationovercomingthechallengingweatherconditions.47.Despitetheheavyrain,themarathonrunnerscontinuedtocompete;theirdeterminationovercamethechallengingweatherconditions.48.Despitetheheavyrain,themarathonrunnerscontinuedtocompete,theirdeterminationovercomingchallengingweatherconditions.49.Althoughthemarathonrunnerscontinuedtocompetedespitetheheavyrain,theirdeterminationovercamethechallengingweatherconditions.50.Themarathonrunnerscontinuedtocompetedespitetheheavyrain,theirdeterminationbeingovercomebythechallengingweatherconditions.Instructions:Choosethebestversionofthesentencebelow.51.Theboardofdirectors,aftercarefullyconsideringalltheoptions,votedtoapprovetheacquisition,amovethatwasmetwithenthusiasmbytheemployees.52.Theboardofdirectors,aftercarefullyconsideringalltheoptions,votedtoapprovetheacquisition,meetingwithenthusiasmfromtheemployees.53.Aftercarefullyconsideringalltheoptions,theboardofdirectorsvotedtoapprovetheacquisition,whichwasmetwithenthusiasmbytheemployees.54.Theboardofdirectors,havingcarefullyconsideredalltheoptions,votedtoapprovetheacquisition,themovemeetingwithenthusiasmfromtheemployees.55.Aftercarefullyconsideringalltheoptions,theboardofdirectorsvotedtoapprovetheacquisition,whichmetwithemployeeenthusiasm.Instructions:Choosethebestversionofthesentencebelow.56.Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedsignificantlyoverthepastyear,partlyduetoincreasedcompetitionandpartlybecausetheeconomyhasbeenslowingdown.57.Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedsignificantlyoverthepastyearduetoincreasedcompetitionandbecausetheeconomyhasbeenslowingdown.58.Thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedsignificantlyoverthepastyear,partlyduetoincreasedcompetition,andpartlybecauseoftheslowingeconomy.59.Significantdeclinesinthecompany'sprofitsoverthepastyearwerepartlyduetoincreasedcompetitionandpartlybecausetheeconomyhasbeenslowingdown.60.Partlyduetoincreasedcompetitionandpartlybecausetheeconomyhasbeenslowingdown,thecompany'sprofitshavedeclinedsignificantlyoverthepastyear.Instructions:Choosethebestversionofthesentencebelow.61.Theproject,whichwasintendedtoimprovepublictransportation,facednumerousdelaysandcostoverruns,promptingthecitycounciltoreconsideritsfundingpriorities.62.Theproject,intendedtoimprovepublictransportation,facednumerousdelaysandcostoverruns,promptingthecitycounciltoreconsideritsfundingpriorities.63.Theprojectintendedtoimprovepublictransportationfacednumerousdelaysandcostoverruns,promptingthecitycounciltoreconsideritsfundingpriorities.64.Intendedtoimprovepublictransportation,theprojectfacednumerousdelaysandcostoverruns,promptingthecitycounciltoreconsideritsfundingpriorities.65.Theproject,whichwasintendedtoimprovepublictransportation,facednumerousdelaysandcostoverruns,causingthecitycounciltoreconsideritsfundingpriorities.Instructions:Choosethebestversionofthesentencebelow.66.Theteacher,havinggivendetailedinstructionsontheassignment,expectedthestudentstocompleteitwithoutanyfurtherassistance.67.Theteacher,havinggivendetailedinstructionsontheassignment,expectedthestudentstocompleteitwithoutfurtherassistance.68.Aftergivingdetailedinstructionsontheassignment,theteacherexpectedthestudentstocompleteitwithoutanyfurtherassistance.69.Theteachergavedetailedinstructionsontheassignmentandexpectedthestudentstocompleteitwithoutfurtherassistance.70.Theteacher,havinggivendetailedinstructionsontheassignment,expectedthestudentstocompleteitwithoutassistance.Instructions:Choosethebestversionofthesentencebelow.71.Thenewregulations,whicharedesignedtoprotectconsumers,imposestricterrequirementsonmanufacturersregardingproductsafetyandlabeling.72.Thenewregulations,designedtoprotectconsumers,imposestricterrequirementsonmanufacturersregardingproductsafetyandlabeling.73.Thenewregulationsdesignedtoprotectconsumersimposestricterrequirementsonmanufacturersconcerningproductsafetyandlabeling.74.Designedtoprotectconsumers,thenewregulationsimposestricterrequirementsonmanufacturersintermsofproductsafetyandlabeling.75.Toprotectconsumers,thenewregulationsimposestricterrequirementsonmanufacturersregardingproductsafetyandlabeling.Instructions:Choosethebestversionofthesentencebelow.76.Thecommitteewasdividedontheissue,somemembersarguingforastrongstancewhileotherswereinfavorofamoremoderateapproach.77.Thecommitteewasdividedontheissue,somemembersarguingforastrongstanceandothersfavoringamoremoderateapproach.78.Thecommitteewasdividedontheissue,withsomemembersarguingforastrongstancewhileothersfavoredamoremoderateapproach.79.Somemembersofthecommitteearguedforastrongstancewhileotherswereinfavorofamoremoderateapproach,leadingtoadivisionontheissue.80.Thecommittee'sdivisionontheissuewasbetweensomememberswhoarguedforastrongstanceandotherswhofavoredamoremoderateapproach.Instructions:Choosethebestversionofthesentencebelow.81.Thenovel,writteninthefirstperson,providesanintimateperspectiveontheprotagonist'sexperiences,allowingreaderstounderstandhermotivationsandfeelingsmoredeeply.82.Thenovel,writteninthefirstperson,providesanintimateperspectiveontheprotagonist'sexperiences,allowingreaderstounderstandbetterhermotivationsandfeelings.83.Writteninthefirstperson,thenovelprovidesanintimateperspectiveontheprotagonist'sexperiences,enablingreaderstounderstandmoredeeplyhermotivationsandfeelings.84.Thenovel,writteninthefirstperson,providesanintimateperspectiveontheprotagonist'sexperiences,whichallowsreaderstounderstandhermotivationsandfeelingsmoredeeply.85.Thenovel,writteninthefirstperson,providesanintimateperspectiveontheprotagonist'sexperiences,enablingreaderstounderstandhermotivationsandfeelingsmoredeeply.Instructions:Choosethebestversionofthesentencebelow.86.Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults,suggestingthatfurtherresearchisnecessarytodeterminethetrueeffectofthetreatment.87.Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults,suggestingthatfurtherresearchneedstobedonetodeterminethetrueeffectofthetreatment.88.Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults;furtherresearchisnecessarytodeterminethetrueeffectofthetreatment.89.Althoughtheexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults,furtherresearchisnecessarytodeterminethetrueeffectofthetreatment.90.Theexperimentyieldedinconclusiveresults,indicatingtheneedforfurtherresearchtodeterminethetrueeffectofthetreatment.Instructions:Choosethebestversionofthesentencebelow.91.Theconference,attendedbyexpertsfromaroundtheworld,focusedonaddressingthechallengesposedbyclimatechangeanddevelopingsustainablesolutions.92.Theconference,attendedbyexpertsfromaroundtheworld,focusedonaddressingthechallengesposedbyclimatechangeanddevelopingsustainablesolutions.93.Attendedbyexpertsfromaroundtheworld,theconferencefocusedonaddressingthechallengesposedbyclimatechangeanddevelopingsustainablesolutions.94.Theconference,attendedbyexpertsfromaroundtheworld,focusedonaddressingchallengesposedbyclimatechangeandondevelopingsustainablesolutions.95.Attendedbyexpertsfromaroundtheworld,theconferencefocusedonchallengesposedbyclimatechangeanddevelopingsustainablesolutions.Instructions:Choosethebestversionofthesentencebelow.96.Thecompany'smarketingstrategy,whichwasbasedonextensivemarketresearch,failedtoresonatewiththetargetaudience,resultinginlowerthanexpectedsales.97.Thecompany'smarketingstrategy,basedonextensivemarketresearch,failedtoresonatewiththetargetaudience,resultinginlowerthanexpectedsales.98.Basedonextensivemarketresearch,thecompany'smarketingstrategyfailedtoresonatewiththetargetaudience,resultinginlowerthanexpectedsales.99.Althoughthecompany'smarketingstrategywasbasedonextensivemarketresearch,itfailedtoresonatewiththetargetaudience,resultinginlowerthanexpectedsales.100.Thecompany'smarketingstrategy,whichwasbasedonextensivemarketresearch,failedtoresonatewiththetargetaudience,andasaresult,saleswerelowerthanexpected.---试卷答案1.B2.B3.C4.C5.B6.B7.C8.D9.D10.B11.C12.B13.D14.A15.C16.D17.B18.C19.B20.D21.B22.D23.A24.C25.B26.C27.B28.D29.A30.D31.D32.B33.C34.A35.C36.C37.A38.B39.D40.C41.C42.D43.C44.A45.D46.A47.D48.B49.C50.D51.D52.B53.C54.A55.D56.C57.A58.B59.C60.D61.B62.D63.C64.A65.D66.B67.B68.C69.D70.B71.B72.D73.C74.A75.D76.D77.C78.B79.C80.D81.C82.D83.B84.C85.B86.C87.D88.B89.A90.C91.C92.D93.A94.B95.D96.C97.D98.A99.B100.D解析1.主谓一致。Thecompany是单数主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式isplanning。A错在areplanning；C和D错在使用了错误的时态（plans）。B正确。2.时态。句子描述的是一般情况下的计划，应使用一般现在时。B正确。3.平行结构。句子包含两个由and连接的并列成分，谓语动词应保持平行，使用plans。A错在主语Thecompany是单数；B错在使用了现在进行时；D错在使用了be动词。C正确。4.介词使用。With后面应跟名词或名词性短语，不能跟动词的ing形式。C错在where引导的从句结构错误。D正确。5.逻辑关系。Although表示转折，但此处应用逗号连接，且句意不符。B正确。6.代词指代。第二个who指代students，谓语动词应用复数形式report。A错在单数形式report；C和D错在句子结构。B正确。7.并列连词。and连接两个并列的分句，表示顺承关系。D错在分号使用不当。B正确。8.主谓一致与句子结构。句子的主语是students，谓语动词应用复数形式feel；D错在did引导的分句主语缺失。C正确。9.从句结构与代词。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，谓语动词应与先行词保持数的一致（students对应复数形式were）；D错在werethey。C正确。10.逻辑关系。but表示转折，连接两个并列分句。B正确。11.非谓语动词。不定式短语tomaketheworkflow...作目的状语，置于句末。A错在which引导的从句结构；B错在动词原形；D错在which引导的从句逻辑错误。C正确。12.逻辑主语。动词hoped的逻辑主语是thenewsoftware（it），应用形式主语it。B正确。13.修饰关系。过去分词designed作后置定语，修饰Thenewsoftware。A错在使用which引导的从句；B错在which引导的从句中动词形式错误；D错在which引导的从句结构。C正确。14.逻辑主语与句子结构。动词hoped的逻辑主语是it（thenewsoftware），应用形式主语it，且应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。A正确。15.逻辑主语与句子结构。动词hoped的逻辑主语是it（thenewsoftware），应用形式主语it，且应用现在分词短语作状语。C正确。16.修饰关系与逻辑主语。分词短语comprisingmembers...作后置定语修饰Thecommittee；动词agreed的逻辑主语是everyone（it），应用形式主语it。B正确。17.逻辑主语。动词meeting的逻辑主语是themove（it），应用形式主语it。B正确。18.修饰关系与主谓一致。which引导的非限制性定语从句中，谓语动词应与先行词Thecommittee保持数的一致（复数形式were）；C错在主语是Thecommittee（复数）。C正确。19.修饰关系与主谓一致。分词短语作主语补足语，逻辑主语是thecommittee（复数），谓语动词应用复数形式agreed。B正确。20.逻辑主语与句子结构。动词meeting的逻辑主语是themove（it），应用形式主语it，且应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。D正确。21.修饰关系。现在分词短语Havingreviewed...作原因状语，置于句首。A错在which引导的从句结构；C错在after引导的时间状语从句位置不当；D错在主语是theselectioncommittee（单数）。B正确。22.并列连词。as表示原因，连接两个分句。D正确。23.修饰关系与主谓一致。现在分词短语Havingreviewed...作原因状语，置于句首；主句主语是Theselectioncommittee（单数），谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式found。A正确。24.虚拟语气。although表示让步，引导的从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式（were）。C正确。25.修饰关系与主谓一致。现在分词短语Havingreviewed...作原因状语，置于句首；主句主语是Theselectioncommittee（单数），谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式found。B正确。26.比较级用法。thanthosechildren指代比较的对象，避免重复。C正确。27.比较级用法。thosechildren指代比较的对象，避免重复。B正确。28.比较级用法与主谓一致。thandidchildren引导的比较状语从句中，谓语动词应用助动词did替代，主句主语是children（复数），谓语动词应用复数形式developed。D正确。29.比较级用法与主谓一致。thanchildren...did引导的比较状语从句中，谓语动词应用助动词did替代，主句主语是children（复数），谓语动词应用复数形式developed。A正确。30.比较级用法。thosewithoutthatadvantage指代比较的对象，避免重复。D正确。31.修饰关系。过去分词短语openingnextmonth作后置定语修饰Thenewmuseum。A错在使用which引导的从句；B错在which引导的从句中动词形式错误；C错在which引导的从句结构；D错在which引导的从句结构。D正确。32.修饰关系。过去分词短语openingnextmonth作后置定语修饰Thenewmuseum。B正确。33.修饰关系。过去分词短语designedto...作后置定语修饰Thenewsoftware。A错在使用which引导的从句；B错在which引导的从句中动词形式错误；D错在which引导的从句结构。C正确。34.修饰关系。过去分词短语designedto...作后置定语修饰Thenewsoftware。A正确。35.修饰关系与并列结构。过去分词短语openingnextmonth作后置定语修饰Thenewmuseum；both...and连接两个并列的名词短语。C正确。36.修饰关系与主谓一致。过去分词短语basedon...作后置定语修饰adouble-blindprocedure；主句主语是theresearchers（复数），谓语动词应用复数形式used。C正确。37.修饰关系与主谓一致。过去分词短语basedon...作后置定语修饰adouble-blindprocedure；主句主语是theresearchers（复数），谓语动词应用复数形式used。A正确。38.介词使用与主谓一致。where引导的地点状语从句中，谓语动词应用单数形式knew；B错在where引导的从句主语缺失。B正确。39.修饰关系与主谓一致。过去分词短语basedon...作后置定语修饰adouble-blindprocedure；主句主语是Theresearchers（复数），谓语动词应用复数形式used。D正确。40.修饰关系与主谓一致。现在分词短语Using...作原因状语，置于句首；主句主语是Using（形式主语，指代theresearchers'action），谓语动词应用复数形式used。C正确。41.修饰关系。过去分词短语writteninthefirstperson作后置定语修饰Thenovel。A错在使用which引导的从句；B错在which引导的从句中动词形式错误；D错在which引导的从句结构。C正确。42.修饰关系。过去分词短语writteninthefirstperson作后置定语修饰Thenovel；better修饰understand。B正确。43.修饰关系。过去分词短语writteninthefirstperson作后置定语修饰Thenovel。A正确。44.修饰关系。过去分词短语writteninthefirstperson作后置定语修饰Thenovel。A正确。45.修饰关系与主谓一致。过去分词短语writteninthefirstperson作后置定语修饰Thenovel；句子的主语是Thenovel（单数），谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式remains；insights是复数，谓语动词应用复数形式understand。D正确。46.修饰关系与主谓一致。现在分词短语Despitetheheavyrain作原因状语，置于句首；主句主语是themarathonrunners（复数），谓语动词应用复数形式continued。A正确。47.逻辑关系。despite表示转折，连接两个分句，应用逗号隔开。D正确。48.修饰关系与主谓一致。现在分词短语Despitetheheavyrain作原因状语，置于句首；主句主语是themarathonrunners（复数），谓语动词应用复数形式continued。B正确。49.逻辑关系。although表示让步，引导的从句中谓语动词应用虚拟语气形式（continued）。C正确。50.修饰关系。现在分词短语Despitetheheavyrain作原因状语，置于句首；主句主语是themarathonrunners（复数），谓语动词应用复数形式continued；overcome的主语是theirdetermination（单数），逻辑主语是it，应用形式主语it。D正确。51.修饰关系与主谓一致。过去分词短语aftercarefullyconsidering...作原因状语，置于句首；主句主语是Theboardofdirectors（单数），谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式voted；amove是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式wasmet。D正确。52.修饰关系与主谓一致。过去分词短语aftercarefullyconsidering...作原因状语，置于句首；主句主语是Theboardofdirectors（单数），谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式voted；meeting的逻辑主语是themove（it），应用形式主语it。B正确。53.修饰关系与主谓一致。过去分词短语aftercarefullyconsidering...作原因状语，置于句首；主句主语是Theboardofdirectors（单数），谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式voted；which引导的非限制性定语从句中，谓语动词应与先行词Themove保持数的一致（单数形式wasmet）。C正确。54.修饰关系与主谓一致。过去分词短语Comprisingmembers...作后置定语修饰Theboardofdirectors；主句主语是Theboardofdirectors（单数），谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式voted；themove是单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式meeting。A正确。55.修饰关系与主谓一致。过去分词短语Aftercarefullyconsidering...作原因状语，置于句首；主句主语是Theboardofdirectors（单数），谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式voted；which引导的非限制性定语从句中，谓语动词应与先行词Themove保持数的一致（单数形式met）。D正确。56.修饰关系与主谓一致。现在分词短语partlydueto...作原因状语，置于句首；主句主语是Thecompany'sprofits（复数），谓语动词应用复数形式havedeclined。C正确。57.修饰关系与主谓一致。现在分词短语partlydueto...作原因状语，置于句首；主句主语是Thecompany'sprofits（复数），谓语动词应用复数形式havedeclined。B正确。58.修饰关系与主谓一致。现在分词短语partlydueto...作原因状语，置于句首；主句主语是Thecompany'sprofits（复数），谓语动词应用复数形式havedeclined；名词短语theslowingeconomy作介词of的宾语。B正确。59.主谓一致与句子结构。句子的主语是Significantdeclines（复数），谓语动词应用复数形式were；dueto后面的名词短语可作插入语。C正确。60.修饰关系与主谓一致。现在分词短语Partlydueto...作原因状语，置于句首；主句主语是Thecompany'sprofits（复数），谓语动词应用复数形式havedeclined。D正确。61.修饰关系。过去分词短语intendedto...作后置定语修饰Theproject；主句主语是Theproject（单数），谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式faced。B正确。62.修饰关系。过去分词短语intendedto...作后置定语修饰Theproject。D正确。63.修饰关系与主谓一致。过去分词短语intendedto...作后置定语修饰Theproject；主句主语是Theproject（单数），谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式faced。C正确。64.修饰关系。过去分词短语Intendedto...作后置定语修饰theproject。A正确。65.修饰关系与主谓一致。过去分词短语facednumerousdelays...作后置定语修饰Theproject；主句主语是Theproject（单数），谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式causing；causing的逻辑主语是Theproject（单数），主句主语是Thecitycouncil（复数），谓语动词应用复数形式reconsidered。D正确。66.修饰关系。现在分词短语Havinggiven...作原因状语，置于句首。B正确。67.修饰关系。现在分词短语Havinggiven...作原因状语，置于句首。B正确。68.修饰关系与主谓一致。现在分词短语Aftergiving...作原因状语，置于句首；主句主语是theteacher（单数），谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式expected。C正确。69.修饰关系与主谓一致。现在分词短语Aftergiving...作原因状语，置于句首；主句主语是theteacher（单数），谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式expected。D正确。70.修饰关系与主谓一致。现在分词短语Havinggiven...作原因状语，置于句首；主句主语是theteacher（单数），谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式expected。B正确。71.修饰关系。过去分词短语designedto...作后置定语修饰Thenewregulations。B正确。72.修饰关系。过去分词短语designedto...作后置定语修饰Thenewregulations。D正确。73.修饰关系。过去分词短语designedto...作后置定语修饰Thenewregulations。C正确。74.修饰关系。过去分词短语Designedto...作后置定语修饰thenewregulations。A正确。75.修饰关系。不定式短语Toprotect...作目的状语，置于句首。D正确。76.修饰关系与主谓一致。过去分词短语basedon...作