北京高三英语真题及答案

北京高三英语真题及答案

一、单项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.SunnyB.RainyC.CloudyD.WindyAnswer:B2.Ihaven'tseenTomforyears.Ihimlasttimein2018.A.sawB.seeC.sawedD.hasseenAnswer:A3.Thebookisveryinteresting.Iitagainandagain.A.readB.amreadingC.readsD.readingAnswer:A4.IfIhadmoretime,Ithenovel.A.readB.wouldreadC.readsD.readingAnswer:B5.Couldyoupleasetellmethewaytothestation?A.Yes,Iamgoingtheretoo.B.No,Iamlost.C.Certainly,itisnotfarfromhere.D.Idon'tknow,askthepolice.Answer:C6.Theteacheraskedthestudentstofinishtheirhomeworkbeforetheweekend.A.willfinishB.finishedC.finishingD.finishAnswer:D7.Mysisterisadoctor.Sheworksinahospital.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.neitherAnswer:B8.Itisimportanttokeepahealthydietandexerciseregularly.A.notonlyB.alsoC.butD.andAnswer:D9.Thecompanyislookingforsomeonewithexperienceinmarketing.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.whichAnswer:A10.IamnotsureifIwillpasstheexam,butIwilltrymybest.A.hopeB.hopetoC.hopingD.hopedAnswer:B二、多项选择题（总共10题，每题2分）1.WhatarethemainpartsofspeechinEnglish?A.NounsB.VerbsC.AdjectivesD.AdverbsE.PrepositionsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E2.WhichofthefollowingarecommontensesinEnglish?A.PresentSimpleB.PastContinuousC.FuturePerfectD.PresentPerfectContinuousE.PastPerfectAnswer:A,B,C,D,E3.WhatarethefunctionsofarticlesinEnglish?A.DefiniteB.IndefiniteC.ZeroD.PluralE.PossessiveAnswer:A,B,C4.Whichofthefollowingarecommonconjunctions?A.AndB.ButC.OrD.BecauseE.SoAnswer:A,B,C,D,E5.Whatarethetypesofconditionalsentences?A.ZeroConditionalB.FirstConditionalC.SecondConditionalD.ThirdConditionalE.MixedConditionalAnswer:A,B,C,D,E6.Whatarethecommonusesofgerunds?A.AssubjectsB.AsobjectsC.AscomplementsD.AsadjectivesE.AsprepositionsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E7.Whatarethecommonusesofinfinitives?A.AssubjectsB.AsobjectsC.AscomplementsD.AsadjectivesE.AsprepositionsAnswer:A,B,C,D,E8.Whatarethecommonusesofprepositions?A.ToindicatetimeB.ToindicateplaceC.ToindicatedirectionD.ToindicatepossessionE.ToindicaterelationshipAnswer:A,B,C,D,E9.Whatarethecommonusesofrelativeclauses?A.ToprovideadditionalinformationB.TodefineanounC.TodescribeanounD.ToindicatearelationshipE.ToseparatesentencesAnswer:A,B,C,D10.Whatarethecommonusesofpassivevoice?A.ToemphasizetheobjectB.ToomitthesubjectC.ToindicatetheagentD.TochangethesentencestructureE.ToindicatethetimeAnswer:A,B,C,D三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分）1.ThePresentPerfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.True2.ThePastContinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoinginthepast.True3.TheFutureSimpletenseisusedtodescribefutureactions.True4.ThePresentContinuoustenseisusedtodescribefutureactions.False5.ThePastPerfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeanotherpastaction.True6.ThePresentPerfectContinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing.True7.Articlesareusedtoindicatethedefinitenessofanoun.True8.Conjunctionsareusedtoconnectwords,phrases,orclauses.True9.Gerundscanfunctionassubjects,objects,complements,adjectives,andprepositions.True10.Infinitivescanfunctionassubjects,objects,complements,adjectives,andprepositions.True四、简答题（总共4题，每题5分）1.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthePresentSimpleandPresentContinuoustenses?ThePresentSimpletenseisusedtodescribehabitualactions,facts,andgeneraltruths.Itisformedwiththebaseformoftheverbor"do/does"forthird-personsingular.ThePresentContinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionshappeningatthemomentofspeaking,temporaryactions,andfuturearrangements.Itisformedwith"am/is/are"plusthe-ingformoftheverb.2.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthePastSimpleandPastContinuoustenses?ThePastSimpletenseisusedtodescribecompletedactionsinthepast.Itisformedwiththepastformoftheverbor"did"forallsubjects.ThePastContinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwereongoinginthepast.Itisformedwith"was/were"plusthe-ingformoftheverb.3.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweentheFutureSimpleandFutureContinuoustenses?TheFutureSimpletenseisusedtodescribefutureactionsorpredictions.Itisformedwith"will"plusthebaseformoftheverb.TheFutureContinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatwillbeongoingataspecifictimeinthefuture.Itisformedwith"willbe"plusthe-ingformoftheverb.4.WhatarethemaindifferencesbetweenthePresentPerfectandPresentPerfectContinuoustenses?ThePresentPerfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedinthepastandhaveaconnectiontothepresent.Itisformedwith"have/has"plusthepastparticipleoftheverb.ThePresentPerfectContinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatstartedinthepastandarestillongoing.Itisformedwith"have/hasbeen"plusthe-ingformoftheverb.五、讨论题（总共4题，每题5分）1.DiscusstheimportanceoflearningtensesinEnglish.LearningtensesinEnglishiscrucialbecausetheyhelptoconveythecorrecttime,aspect,andmoodofactions.Properuseoftensesensuresclearandaccuratecommunication,allowingspeakersandwriterstoexpressthemselveseffectivelyandavoidmisunderstandings.2.DiscusstheimportanceofarticlesinEnglish.ArticlesareimportantinEnglishbecausetheyindicatethedefinitenessofanoun.Thedefinitearticle"the"isusedtorefertospecificnouns,whiletheindefinitearticles"a"and"an"areusedtorefertonon-specificnouns.Properuseofarticleshelpstoprovideclarityandprecisionincommunication.3.DiscusstheimportanceofconjunctionsinEnglish.ConjunctionsareimportantinEnglishbecausetheyconnectwords,phrases,orclauses,allowingfort