广东广州市实验外语学校2025-2026学年高一上学期期中测试英语试题

学年第一学期期中测试高一年级英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分分考试用时分钟第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节单项选择（共小题；每小题分，满分分）AFourNewEnglishLearningAppsShouldin2025Intoday’sglobalizedworld,Englishisincreasinglyimportant.HerearefournewandpromisingEnglishlearningapps.SpeaklyfocusesonimprovingspokenEnglishthroughreallifeconversations.ItusesAItosimulate(模拟)everydaysituationsandprovidesinstantfeedbackonpronunciationhelpingyoucorrectmistakesandbuildconfidence.Itsuserfriendlyinterfaceandengagingcontentforalllevelssuitalllearners.Memrisebinessciencebasedtechniqueswithfuncontenttohelpyoulearnandremembernewwordsandphrases.Itfeaturescoursesforalllevelsandcoversvocabulary,grammar,andpronunciation.Itsspacedrepetitionsystemhelpsyoukeepwhatyou’velearnedinmind.FluentUusesrealworldvideoslikemusicvideos,movietrailers,news,andtalksaslanguagelearninglessons.Itincludesinteractivesubtitles,flashcards,andquizzestoenhancelearning.alllevelsandtopics,it’sgreatforimprovinglisteningandspeakingskills.isafreeonlineplatformofferingEnglishvideolessonstaughtbynativespeakingteachers.Lessonswithalllevelscovergrammar,vocabulary,andpronunciation.Peoplecanwatchatyourownpacewithtranscriptsandinteractwithotherlearnersinthemunity.TheseappsdifferentfeaturesandfocusonvariousaspectsofEnglishlearning.themouttoseewhichoneworksbestforyou.Happylearning!1.Whichappusesscientificandinterestinglearningmethods?A.Speakly.B.FluentU.C.D.Memrise.2.Whatdothefourappshaveinmon?A.Theyfocusonspeaking.B.Theyinteractivequizzes.C.Theyusevideolessons.D.Theyprovidelessonsforalllevels.第1页/共25页3.Whereisthisarticlemostlikelyfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Areport.C.Amagazine.D.Adocument.【答案】1.D2.D3.C【解析】2025年值得尝试的四款英语学习应用，分别阐述了每款应用的核心特色、学习方式及适用场景。【1题详解】Memrise部分“Memrisebinessciencebasedtechniqueswithfuncontenttohelpyoulearnandremembernewwordsandphrases(Memrise的单词和短语)”可知，Memrise应用采用了科学且有趣的学习方法。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据各应用介绍：Speakly部分“Itsuserfriendlyinterfaceandengagingcontentforalllevelssuitalllearners.(其友好的界面和适合各水平的有趣内容适合所有学习者)”；Memrise部分“Itfeaturescoursesforalllevelsandcoversvocabulary,grammar,andpronunciation.(它提供适合各水平的课程，涵盖词汇、语法和发音)”；FluentU部分“alllevelsandtopics,it’sgreatforimprovinglisteningandspeakingskills.(涵盖)”；部分“Lessonswithalllevelscovergrammar,vocabulary,andpronunciation.(适合各水平的课程涵盖语法、词汇和发音)”可知，四款应用的共同点是都提供适合所有水平的课程。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章开头“Intoday’sglobalizedworld,Englishisincreasinglyimportant.HerearefournewandpromisingEnglishlearningapps.(在全球化的今天，英语变得越来越重要。这里有四个新的有前途的英语学习应用程序)”可知，文章以“在全球化背景下英语的重要性”为引入，推荐了四款英语学习应用，内容简洁易懂且具有推荐性质，符合杂志中生活或学习类推荐文章的特征。故选C。BThesoundofmymotherpreparingbreakfastfillsthehouse—mymorningalarm.AsIwalktowardthekitchen,I’mgreetedbymymotherstandingoverthecooker.SheeffortlesslycooksadishthatmixesandEasternstyles,abelovedbreakfastclassicinourfamily.Thisismygrandmother’srecipe(食谱).Sincemygrandmother’spassing,I’vebeemoreawareofmymother’sagingandherdevotiontocookingforus.Shehascookedforherfamilyformorethan30years,dividinghertimebetweenthreecountries—Korea,第2页/共25页CanadaandGermany.WhenmyparentsvisitusfromKorea,theystaywithusforseveralmonths.Mymotherhelpsaroundthehouse,showinghercookingskillstoprovidedeliciousmealsforme,mypartnerandourkids.Ineveryotheryear,sheandmydadwilltraveltoBerlintospendacoupleofweekswithmysisterandherpartner.AccordingtoStatista,mostCanadiansreportspendingbetween31and60minutespreparinganaverageweekdaydinnerforthemselvesandothersintheirhouses.percentstatedthattheyspendmorethananhourpreparingtheireveningmeal.Mymotherbelongstothat10percent.Hercookinggoesbeyondthekitchen,startingwithcarefulgroceryshoppingtripswheresheexaminesproduceandfindsthebestdeals.Shetakeseveryone’spreferencesandneedsintoaccount.Themealshecreatesbeesaritual(仪式),bringingthefamilytogethertoconnectandshare.Helpingheroutinthekitchenrequiresagreatdealofpatience.Iknowit’sherwayofexpressinglove.AsIpreparethevegetables,shenoticesthatmycarrotsarenotevenlysized.Shepushesmeasidetotakeoverthetask.“Justdothedishes.”4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor’smotherfromparagraph2?A.Shehasmorethantwochildren.B.SheliveswiththeauthorinKorea.C.Shehasgreatcookingskills.D.Sheinventedthefamilybelovedbreakfastclassic.5.What’sthepurposeoflistingdataaboutmealpreparationtime?A.presentamonproblem.B.showhermother’slove.C.stresstheimportanceofhomecookedmeals.D.explainthereasonsbehindinfrequentcooking.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraph?A.Hermotherdislikesbeingbothered.B.Hermotherexpectsperfectionincooking.C.Hermothergetsangryeasily.D.Hermotherwantstoteachhereverything.7.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Mother’sRecipeIstheBestintheB.Mother’sLoveNeedstoBeRespondedto.C.Mother’sSelflessnessInspiresMyFamily.第3页/共25页D.Mother’sKitchendrawsUsCloser【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描述了母亲为家人精心准备融合东西方风格的早餐，她三十年如一日地在多国间为家人烹饪，用美食传递爱，将家人紧密联系在一起。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“SheeffortlesslycooksadishthatmixesandEasternstyles,abelovedbreakfastclassicinourfamily.Thisismygrandmother’srecipe(食谱).(她轻而易举地烹制出一道融合了西方与东方风格的菜肴，这道美食在我们家成了备受喜爱的早餐佳品。这是我祖母的食谱。)”可知，作者的母亲C“Shehasgreatcookingskills.(她有很棒的烹饪技能)”符合题意。故选C项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段“AccordingtoStatista,mostCanadiansreportspendingbetween31and60minutespreparinganaverageweekdaydinnerforthemselvesandothersintheirhouses.percentstatedthattheyspendmorethananhourpreparingtheireveningmeal.Mymotherbelongstothat10percent.(根据Statista的数据，大多数加拿大人表示，他们平日里为自己和家中其他人准备晚餐需要花费31到60分钟。有10%的人表示，他们准备晚餐要花一个多小时。我母亲就属于这10%的人群。)”可知，这里列出关于准备餐食时间的数据，是为了突出作者的母亲在准备餐食上花费的时间远超过平均水平，属于那10%花费超过一小时准备晚餐的人。结合后文对母亲烹饪的描述，可以推断出列出这些数据的目的是为了展示母亲对家人的爱和投入。故选B项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“AsIpreparethevegetables,shenoticesthatmycarrotsarenotevenlysized.Shepushesmeasidetotakeoverthetask.‘Justdothedishes.’(当我准备蔬菜时，她注意到我的胡萝卜大小不一。)”可知，当作者准备蔬菜时，母亲注意到作者的胡萝卜大小不一，于是她把作者推到一边，自己接手了这项任务，并让作者去洗碗。这个行为表明母亲对烹饪的细节有很高的要求，期望达到完美的效果。故划线句“Helpingheroutinthekitchenrequiresagreatdealofpatience.(在厨房里帮助她做事需要极大的耐心。)”与后文表述的意思一致，强调“母亲对烹饪的细节有很B项。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“Themealshecreatesbeesaritual(仪式),bringingthefamilytogetherto第4页/共25页connectandshare.(她精心准备的这顿饭逐渐成为了一种仪式，让全家人聚在一起，增进感情并分享彼此的快乐。)”以及通读全文可知，母亲烹饪的饭菜成为了一种仪式，将家人聚集在一起，增进联系和分享。这表明母亲的厨房是家人团聚和情感交流的中心。故选项D“Mother’sKitchendrawsUsCloser母亲的厨房让我们更紧密地联系在一起)”符合题意，最能概括文章的标题。故选D项。CIfyouweretoaskmewhichpartofthebodymostvividly(生动地)expressesinformationaboutouremotions,Iwouldsayit’sthelipsThatisnottosaytheeyesandeventhefeetdon’tshowemotions,butthelipsareuniqueinthewaytheycanshowemotions.Ouremotionisreflectedvividlyinthelips.Lipsmayvisiblybeoutofshapeinunusualemotions.Insomecases,people’slipsturnredtoexpresstheycan’tcontroltheiremotion.Additionally,peoplemaynotsayanythingbutunwillinglyacceptsomethingwiththecornersoftheirmouthpointeddownward.Therefore,ourlipsshowalotofinformation.Onceyourealizethese,youcanhelpothersinanemotionalsituation.Thelipsarehighlysensitivetotouchandtemperature,andtheyarealsohighlyreactivetoouremotionalstates.Thelipsreactinrealtimetochangingemotions.So,whenpeoplereceivebadnewsorseeaterribleevent,thelipslookpale.Lipbitingisoneofthewaysthatwefortourselves.Sometimesadrymouthwillcauseustodothat,butmoreoftenit’sawayofreducingstress.Stresscanalsocausethelipstomoveawkwardlyorthesmiletolooktenseorforced.Certaindrugscanalsocausesimilarsituations.Unfortunately,thesebehaviorsmaybemisunderstood,andsomeonemaybethoughttobelesstrustedorconfident.AsInotedinWhatEveryBODYIsSaying,thehumanbodyshowsinrealtimewhenthereisemotionalfortanddisfort,andthelipscanhelpustounderstandthatothersmaybestrugglingandneedourattention.And,whilemanyofustendtofocusontheeyes,facesetc.forinformationaboutemotionalstates,don’tignorethelips,astheyareevenmorelikelytoshowwhatthehearthides.8.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Kindsofwaystoexpressemotions.B.Lipfeaturesofsomeoneinbadmoods.C.Examplesoflipsinemotionexpression.D.Principlesofthechangesinlipstates.9.Whatcanweknowaboutourlipsaccordingtothetext?A.Theycanescapeoutside第5页/共25页B.Theyreflecttherealtimemood.C.Theyarerichinsomecolors.D.Theyarecontrolledbyemotions.10.Whyarepeopletakingcertainmedicineoftenmisread?A.Becauseoftheirfacialexpressions.B.Becauseoftheirunusualconfidence.C.Becauseoftheirawkwardness.D.Becauseoftheirmovements.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.toabookhelpsreducestress.B.Expressingone’semotionsisimportant.C.Understandingmoodsneedsseveralways.D.Discoveringhiddenemotionsisdifficult.【答案】8.C9.B10.AC【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要解释嘴唇如何表达情绪、对触摸和温度的敏感性、以及咬嘴唇等行为背后的意义，向读者普及了关于嘴唇与情绪之间关系的知识。【8题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Ouremotionisreflectedvividlyinthelips.Lipsmayvisiblybeoutofshapeinunusualemotions.Insomecases,people’slipsturnredtoexpresstheycan’tcontroltheiremotion.Additionally,peoplemaynotsayanythingbutunwillinglyacceptsomethingwiththecornersoftheirmouthpointeddownward.(我们的情绪在嘴唇上得到了生动的反映。在异常情绪下，嘴唇可能会明显变形。在某些情况下，人们的嘴唇会变红，以表达他们无法控制自己的情绪。此外，人们可能什么都不说，但嘴角向下，不情愿地接受某事)”可知，第二段通过具体的例子，如嘴唇变红、嘴角向下等，展示了嘴唇如何生动地表达情绪。故选C。【9题详解】AsInotedinWhatEveryBODYIsSaying,thehumanbodyshowsinrealtimewhenthereisemotionalfortanddisfort,andthelipscanhelpustounderstandthatothersmaybestrugglingandneedourattention.(不适时，会实时表现出来，而嘴唇可以帮助我们理解他人可能正在挣扎，并需要我们的关注)”可知，当人体感受到情绪上的舒适或不适时，会实时表现出来，而嘴唇可以帮助我们理解他人可能正在挣扎。由此可第6页/共25页知，嘴唇能够实时反映我们的情绪状态。故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Stresscanalsocausethelipstomoveawkwardlyorthesmiletolooktenseorforced.Certaindrugscanalsocausesimilarsituations.Unfortunately,thesebehaviorsmaybemisunderstood,andsomeonemaybethoughttobelesstrustedorconfident.(某些药物也可能导致类似的情况。不幸的是，这些行为可能会被误解，让人认为某人不太可靠或缺乏自信)”可知，服用某些药物的人的行为会被误解是因为他们的面部表情。故选A。【题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“And,whilemanyofustendtofocusontheeyes,facesetc.forinformationaboutemotionalstates,don’tignorethelips,astheyareevenmorelikelytoshowwhatthehearthides.(我们很多人倾向于关注眼睛、面部等以获取情绪状态的信息，但不要忽视嘴唇，因为它们更有可能隐藏内心的真实想法)”可知，在文本的最后一段，作者提到我们往往关注眼睛、面部等来表达情绪，但不应忽视嘴唇，因为它们更可能显示内心的真实情绪。这暗示了理解情绪并非只通过单一途径，而是需要综合考虑多个方面，包括嘴唇的变化。故选C。DBegun30yearsago,theKubuqidesertgreeningprojecthassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventhlargestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,butalsoturningabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesert—onethirdofit—green.Thedesertliesabout800kilometerstothewestofBeijingintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion(自治区)andthegreeninghavealsocontrolleddesertification(沙漠化)intherestofthearea.Theproject,whichbeganabout30yearsago,canbelookedtoasanexampleoftoadvancegreendevelopment,inordertocreateharmonybetweenhumansandnature,andleaveabetterenvironmentforfuturegenerations.Thesuccessoftheproject,whichhasbeenpraisedbytheUNEnvironmentProgrammeasan“ecopioneer”,setsanexampleforsuccessfuldesertificationcontrolandecosystemimprovementbasedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,supportedbyinvestment(投资)intheecoindustryandbinedwiththeoflocalfarmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeytothesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”.Elion,aprivateecology(生态)andinvestmentpany,hasinvestedabout38billionyuan($5.82billion)intheKubuqidesertgreeningprojectsince1988helpingtoliftabout102,000localfarmersoutofpoverty.Forexample,thelocalsgrowadroughttolerant(耐旱)plant,Chineselicorice,whichisthemostusedherbin第7页/共25页traditionalChinesemedicine.Theplanthelpsenrichthedesertsoil,withthebacteriaaroundtherootsoftheplantsproducingnitrogen(氮气).Besides,Cistanche,anothertypeofdroughttolerantherb,wasintroducedafterthesuccessfulplantingoflicorice.Underthepany’sguidanceandwiththelocalgovernment’ssupport,thelocalpeoplebenefitfromthe“environmentalwealth”.Morepaniesshouldbeencouragedtoapplythe“Kubuqimodel”inotherdesertcontrolprojectsinInnerMongoliaandneighboringGansuprovince,wheretheclimateconditionsaresimilarbutnotquitethesame,soastofurthergainexperienceandenrichthemodelinpractice.Showingitcanbesuccessfullyappliedinotherareaswillhelppromotethemodelworldwide.12.WhatdoweknowabouttheKubuqigreeningproject?A.Itincreasestheareasofdesert.B.Ithasturnedallofthedesertgreen.C.Ithasachievedsatisfyingresults.D.Itisappliedallovertheworld.13.WhichisNOTthereasonforthesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”?A.oflocalfarmers.B.Governmentpolicies’support.C.Investmentintheecoindustry.D.HelpfromtheUNEnvironmentProgramme.14.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph5?A.Byfollowingthetimeorder.B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bygivingadefinition(定义).D.Bymakingparisons.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthegreeningproject?A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Indifferent.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍库布齐沙漠绿化工程。【12题详解】第8页/共25页细节理解题。根据第一段“Begun30yearsago,theKubuqidesertgreeningprojecthassucceededinnotonlycontrollingthefastgrowthoftheseventhlargestdesertinChina,aboutthesizeofKuwait,butalsoturningabout6,000squarekilometersofthedesert—onethirdofit—green.(库布其沙漠绿化工程始于30功地控制了中国第七大沙漠（大约相当于科威特的面积）的快速增长，而且还使大约6000平方公里的沙漠（其中三分之一）变成了绿色。)”可知，库布其沙漠绿化工程取得了满意的结果。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thesuccessoftheproject,whichhasbeenpraisedbytheUNEnvironmentProgrammeasan“ecopioneer”,setsanexampleforsuccessfuldesertificationcontrolandecosystemimprovementbasedoneffectivegovernmentpolicies,supportedbyinvestment(投资)intheecoindustryandbinedwiththeoflocalfarmers.Thesethreeaspectsarekeytothesuccessofthe“Kubuqimodel”.(该项目的成功被联合国环境规划署誉为“生态先锋”，为有效的政府政策、生态产业投资的支持和当地农民的努力相结合成功控制荒漠化和改善生态系统树立了榜样。这三个方面是“库布其模式”成功的关键。)”可知，联合国环境规划署的帮助不是“库布其模式”成功的因素。故选D。【14题详解】Forexample(例如)”和第四句中的Besides(此外)来展开第五段。故选B。【15题详解】Morepaniesshouldbeencouragedtoapplythe“Kubuqimodel”inotherdesertcontrolprojectsinInnerMongoliaandneighboringGansuprovince,wheretheclimateconditionsaresimilarbutnotquitethesame,soastofurthergainexperienceandenrichthemodelinpractice.Showingitcanbesuccessfullyappliedinotherareaswillhelppromotethemodelworldwide.(鼓励更多企业将“库布其模式”应用于气候条件相似但又不完全相同的内蒙古及邻省甘肃其他治沙项目中，进一步积累经验，丰富实践模式。证明它可以成功地应用于其他领域将有助于在世界范围内推广这种模式。)”可知，作者对这项绿化工程持支持态度。故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）Circumnavigatingtheplanet(环球旅行)andstoppingwhereveryoulikeisthefinaltripformanytravelers.___16___Hereisaguidetogetyoustarted.Howtodoit___17___Theoretically(理论上),anyroutingispossible,butknowinghowthebookingsystemworks第9页/共25页willmakeyourtripcheaper.Forexample,theStarAlliance(联盟)has27airlineswhichflyto1,185airportsin185countries,andaticketwithamaximumof15stops.Buttherearerules:youmustfollowoneglobaldirectionandyoumuststartandfinishinthesamecountry.WhentogoTheweatherwillneverbeidealinallofyourstops.___18___IfaHimalayahikeisyourhighlight,donotlandinNepalmidmonsoon(季风中)season;ifyouwanttoswimwithwhalesharksthecoastofAustralia,betherebetweenAprilandJuly.Ingeneral,citysightseeingcanbedoneyearroundbutoutdooradventuresaremorerelianton—andenjoyablein—therightweather.___19___Theclassic(andcheapest)ticketsflitbetweenafewbigcities,forexample,London—Bangkok—Singapore—Sydney—LA.Ifyouwanttolinkmore(另类的)places,priceswillclimbconsiderably.Thecostoftheticketisbasedonthetotaldistancecoveredorthenumberofcountriesvisited.___20___dailyoutgoingswillbefarhigherinEuropeandNorthAmericathaninSouthEastAsia.Indonesia,BoliviaandIndiaareparticularlycheap.A.WheretogoB.HowlongwillyouneedC.So,focusonwhatyouwanttodomostandresearchconditionsthere.D.couldtravelaroundtheworldinaweekendifyouflewnonstop.E.Also,ifbudget(预算)isanissue,spendmoretimeinlessexpensivecountries.F.Butbookingaroundtheworldtripcanbeaplex(复杂的)business.G.Themosteconomical(经济的)wayistobuyaairticketthatusesoneairlinealliance.【答案】16.F17.G18.C19.A20.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章对如何预订环球旅行（）提供了一些指南。【16题详解】根据后文“Hereisaguidetogetyoustarted.(这里有一个指南，让你开始。)”和“Theoretically(理论上),anyroutingispossible,butknowinghowthebookingsystemworkswillmakeyourtripcheaper.(线都是可能的，但了解全球旅行预订系统的运作方式会让你的旅行更便宜。)”可知，此处是指预订环球旅行是件复杂性的事情，所以选项F“但预订环球旅行（F。【17题详解】第10页/共25页根据后文“Theoretically(理论上),anyroutingispossible,butknowinghowthebookingsystemworkswillmakeyourtripcheaper.Forexample,theStarAlliance(联盟)has27airlineswhichflyto1,185airportsin185countries,andaticketwithamaximumof15stops.(理论上，任何路线都是可能的，但了解全球旅27185个国家的15)的，所以选项GG。【18题详解】根据前文“Theweatherwillneverbeidealinallofyourstops.(天气不可能在你的所有站点都是理想的。)”和后文“IfaHimalayahikeisyourhighlight,donotlandinNepalmidmonsoon(季风中)season;ifyouwanttoswimwithwhalesharksthecoastofAustralia,betherebetweenAprilandJuly.(如果喜马拉雅山徒步旅行是你的亮点，不要在季风季节登陆尼泊尔；如果你想在西澳大利亚海岸和鲸鲨一起游泳，那就在4月到7月之间去。)”可知，此处是指要注意自己想去的地方的天气条件，所以选项C“所以，专注于你最想C。【19题详解】根据后文“Theclassic(andcheapest)ticketsflitbetweenafewbigcities,forexample,London—Bangkok—Singapore—Sydney—LA.Ifyouwanttolinkmore(另类的)places,priceswillclimbconsiderably.Thecostoftheticketisbasedonthetotaldistancecoveredorthenumberofcountriesvisited.(经典的（也是最便宜的）环球套票在几个大城市之间飞行，例如，伦敦曼谷新加坡悉尼洛杉矶。如果你想连接更多不寻常的地方，价格将大幅攀升。机票的价格是根据旅行的总距离或访问的国家数量来决定的。)”可知，此处是指确定要去哪里来决定机票价格，所以选项A“去哪里”切合文意。故选A。【20题详解】根据后文“dailyoutgoingswillbefarhigherinEuropeandNorthAmericathaninSouthEastAsia.Indonesia,BoliviaandIndiaareparticularlycheap.(维亚和印度尤其便宜。)”可知，此处是指如果预算有限就多在花费较少的地方旅行，所以选项E“此外，E。第三部分：语言运用（共两小节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。MybrotherHenryandIweredrivinghomewhenhetookawrongturn.Thewrongturntookustowardsa第11页/共25页___21___andwehadnowaytoturnback.___22___,mybrotherpaidthetoll(通行费)anddroveon.Hewasclearly___23___bythemistake.finallyfounda(n)___24___and,aswetookit,mybrothernoticedablackcar___25___tothesideoftheroad.Ayoungmanholdingamobilephonewasstandingnearby,tryingto___26___someone.Mybrotherstoppedtoaskthemanifheneeded___27___.Andhedid.Hehada___28___tire(轮胎).awrench(扳手),mybrotherstartedtohelphim___29___thetire.Theyoungmansaidthatthishadbeena___30___weekforhim;earlieraminorcaraccident,andnowthisflattire.Buthecalledus“Abreathoffreshair”andkept___31___usandtriedtogive$20tous.“No,”mybrothersaid.werenever___32___toevengetonthatbridge.tookawrongturnandmetyou.Thankyouforturningourmistakeintoa___33___toserve.”Iwatchedmybrotherthroughthewhole___34___.Hewasabletoturnhisangerforthemistakeinto___35___energy.Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpinanegativesituation.21.A.bridgeB.roadC.streetD.tower22.A.UndoubtedlyB.UnluckilyC.UnexpectedlyD.Unwillingly23.A.amusedB.shockedC.upsetD.pleased24.A.exitB.manC.carD.sign25.A.speededupB.pulledoverC.wentoutD.passedby26.A.greetB.impressC.fightD.call27.A.adviceB.helpC.foodD.water28.A.wrongB.dirtyC.smallD.flat29.A.changeB.rollC.pickD.buy30.A.busyB.greatC.badD.strange31.A.followingB.thankingC.refusingD.admiring32.A.requiredB.askedC.allowedD.meant33.A.chanceB.planC.dreamD.duty34.A.projectB.turnC.processD.speech35.A.braveB.positiveC.rightD.different【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.B28.D29.A30.C31.B32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】第12页/共25页【导语】这是一篇记叙文。哥哥亨利和“我”开车回家时拐错了弯还付了通行费，这让哥哥非常恼火，但是在帮助路边的一辆车换了轮胎之后，哥哥把对错误的愤怒转化为了积极的能量。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：错误的转弯把我们带向一座桥，我们没有办法回头。A.bridge桥；B.road路；C.street街道；D.tower塔。根据后文“getonthatbridge(上那座桥)”可知，此处是指带向一座桥。故选A。【22题详解】A.Undoubtedly毫无疑问地；B.UnluckilyC.UnexpectedlyD.Unwillinglymybrotherpaidthetoll”可知，此处是指不情愿地付了通行费。故选D。【23题详解】A.amused快乐的；B.shocked震惊的；C.upset失落的；D.pleased开心的。根据前文“mybrotherpaidthetoll(通行费)anddroveon”可知，此处是指因这个错误而心烦意乱。故选C。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们终于找到了一个出口，当我们走出去的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。A.exit出口；B.man男人；C.car汽车；D.signThewrongturntookustowards”可知，此处是指找到出口下桥。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们终于找到了一个出口，当我们走出去的时候，我哥哥注意到一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。A.speededup加速；B.pulledover靠边停车；C.wentout外出；D.passedby经过。根据“tothesideoftheroad”可知，此处是指一辆黑色的汽车停在路边。故选B。【26题详解】A.greetB.impressC.fight打架；D.callAyoungmanholdingamobilephone”可知，此处是指试图打电话给某人。故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥停下来问那个人是否需要帮助。A.adviceB.helpC.food食D.watermybrotherstartedtohelphim(我哥哥开始帮他)”可知，此处是指是否需要帮助。故选B。【28题详解】第13页/共25页考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的轮胎漏气了。A.wrong错误的；B.dirty脏的；C.small小的；D.flat（轮胎）没气的，瘪的。根据“awrench(拿着一个扳手)”可知，此处是指轮胎漏气了。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我哥哥拿着扳手开始帮他换轮胎。A.change更换；B.roll翻滚；C.pick拾；D.buy购买。根据“awrench”可知，此处是指换轮胎。故选A。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻人说这一周他过得很糟糕；之前是一场小车祸，现在又爆胎了。A.busy忙碌的；B.great极好的；C.bad糟糕的；D.strange奇怪的。根据“earlieraminorcaraccident,andnowthisflattire”可知，此处是指这一周他过得很糟糕。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他称我们为“一股新鲜空气”，不停地感谢我们，并试图给我们20美元。A.followingB.thankingC.refusingD.admiringandtriedtogive$20tous(还想给我们20美元)”可知，此处是指不停地感谢“我”们。故选B。32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们根本就没打算上那座桥。A.required要求；B.asked询问；C.allowed允许；D.meanttookawrongturnandmetyou.()没打算上那座桥。故选D。【33题详解】A.chance机会；B.plan计划；C.dreamD.dutyThankyouforturningourmistakeintoa”可知，此处是指把错误变成提供服务的机会。故选A。【34题详解】A.project项目；B.turn拐弯；C.process过程；D.speechHewasabletoseeachancetohelpinanegativesituation.(他能在不利的情况下看到帮助别人的机会。)”可知，此处是指整个过程中。故选C。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他把对错误的愤怒转化为积极的能量。A.brave勇敢的；B.positive积极的；C.right正确的；D.different不同的。根据后文“Hewasabletoseeachancetohelpinanegativesituation.(他能在不利的情况下看到帮助别人的机会。)”可知，此处是指把对错误的愤怒转化为积极的能量。故选B。第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）第14页/共25页阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Atpresent,thetakeoutindustryhasbeeapopularconsumptionpattern.Apartfrom____36____(buy)foodfromtakeoutstores,consumerscanorderfoodatdifferenttimesandinmultipleplaces____37____thehelpofthenetwork.Whilewetendtothinkoftakeoutfoodassomethingoriginatinginthemodernera(时代)asaresultofour“toobusytopreparemyownmeal”lifestyle,the____38____(true)isquitetheopposite.TheconceptoftakeoutfoodcanbetracedbacktobothancientGreeceandancientRome.IntheancientGrecoRomanworld,eatingathomewashighly____39____(usual)forpoorpeople.Becausethesepeoplecouldnotaprivatekitchenintheirhousetocookmealsfor____40____(they),theyhadtobuy____41____(prepare)foodfrommarketandroadsidestalls.Thus,____42____wascalled“thermopolium”cameintobeing.Thewordthermopoliumliterallymeant“aplacewheresomethinghot____43____(sell)”atthattime.Itwaseitheranancientformofatakeoutrestaurant____44____anoutdoorservicecounterthatreadytoeatfood.Overtheyears,archaeologistshave____45____(constant)discoveredanumberofthermopoliainPomeiiandHerculaneum,twotownsthatweredestroyedbytheeruptionofMountInonethermopolium,theremainsofclothbagscontainingaroundonethousandcoinswerediscovered,certainlyshowingthepopularityoftheestablishment.【答案】36.buying37.with38.truth39.unusual40.themselves41.prepared42what43.issold44.or45.constantly【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了看似是现代产物的外卖食品，早在古希腊与古罗马时期就已出现，并且广受欢迎。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：除了从外卖店购买食物，消费者可以在不同的时间和不同的地点在网络的帮助下订购食物。apartfrom为介词，其后跟动名词形式，作介词的宾语。故填buying。【37题详解】第15页/共25页考查介词。句意：除了从外卖店购买食物，消费者可以在不同的时间和不同的地点在网络的帮助下订购食物。此处考查固定搭配withthehelpof...，短语作状语。故填with。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：虽然我们倾向于认为外卖起源于现代，由于我们“太忙了，没时间自己做饭”的生活方式，但事实恰恰相反。分析句子结构可知，空处作主语，再结合空前的thetrue的名词为truth。故填truth。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：外卖的概念可以追溯到古希腊和古罗马。在古希腊罗马时代，穷人在家吃饭是非常罕见的。根据下一句“Becausethesepeoplecouldnotaprivatekitchenintheirhousetocookmealsfor5(they),theyhadtobuy6(prepare)foodfrommarketandroadsidestalls.(因为这些人负担不起家里的私人厨房来自己做饭，他们不得不从市场和路边摊购买现成的食物)”可知，穷人负担不起为自己做饭的私人厨房，因此穷人在家吃饭是非常不常见的。usual的反义词为unusual，意为“不寻常的，罕见的”，作表语。故填unusual。【40题详解】考查反身代词。句意：因为这些人负担不起家里的私人厨房来自己做饭，他们不得不从市场和路边摊购买现成的食物。此处是指为他们自己做饭，故用反身代词，they的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：因为这些人负担不起家里的私人厨房来自己做饭，他们不得不从市场和路边摊购买现成的食物。设空处为非谓语动词，作名词food的前置定语，且food与prepare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故填prepared。【42题详解】thermopoliumcameintobeing，设空处引导主语从句并在从句中作主语，指代物，故应用连接代词what。故填what。【43题详解】考查动词语态。句意：thermopoliumaplacewheresomethinghot8(sell)”是在解释单词thermopolium的意思，为客观事实，此处应用一般现在时；热的东西被销售，sell与逻辑主语somethinghot之间为被动语态，应用被动语态，somethinghot表单数概念。故填issold。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：它要么是一个古老的外卖餐馆，要么是一个提供即食食品的户外服务柜台。此处考查关第16页/共25页联并列连词的固定搭配either...or...。故填or。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：多年来，考古学家不断地在波梅伊和赫库兰尼姆发现了一些小餐厅，这两个是被维苏威火山的爆发所摧毁的城镇。设空处修饰谓语discover，需要用副词，constant的副词为constantly，做状语。故填constantly。第三部分写作（共四节，满分分）第一节单词拼写（分共小题，每题1分）46.After________(毕业),shechoseforacareerinmusic.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】graduation##graduating【解析】【详解】考查名词或动名词。句意：毕业后，她选择了音乐作为职业。根据汉语提示“毕业”可知，此处应用名词graduation作介词After的宾语。或者用动词graduate的动名词graduating，作宾语。故填graduation/graduating。47.Doyoufeel________(焦虑)whensomethingunexpectedhappens?(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】anxious##nervous【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：当意外发生时，你会感到焦虑吗？feel对应形容词anxious或nervous。故填anxious/nervous。48.Englandisfilledwith________(信心)aftertwostraightwinsinthetournament.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：英格兰队在锦标赛中连续两场获胜后充满信心。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用名词confidence，作宾语，不可数。故填confidence。49.Iwasvery________(有印象的)withhisinspiringspeech.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】impressed【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我对他的励志演讲印象非常深刻。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用形容词impressed，作表语，构成beimpressedwithimpressed。50.Thehousewasalwaysdecoratedwithimaginativeflower________(安排).(根据汉语提示单词拼写)【