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保密★考试结束前六校联盟学年第一学期期中联考()高二英语试题卷考生须知:.考试范围:选择性必修第一册第一单元至第五单元.本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分;全卷共8页,满分分;考试时间分钟。.考生答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。选择题部分(共分)第一部分:听力(共两节,满分分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomaninvitethemantodo?A.herstudio.B.Haveabigmeal.C.Gotoaconcert.2.Whatseasonisit?A.Summer.B.Autumn.C.3.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Confused.B.C.Anxious.4.Whereareprobablythespeakers?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inaclassroom.C.Inamovietheater.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Amatch.B.Ateacher.C.Ameeting.第二节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第、7题。6.Whereisthemannow?A.Inthestore.B.Inthehotel.C.Athome.7.Whatisthewomanlikelytodonext?A.Displayadiamondring.B.Buyagoldnecklace.C.remendsomeearrings.听第7段材料,回答第8至题。第1页/共12页8Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.visithernewhouse.B.invitehertoaparty.C.askhertopreparedinner.9.Whatdayisittoday?A.Friday.B.Thursday.C.10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Husbandandwife.C.Neighbors.听第8段材料,回答第至题。Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Bookapackagetour.B.Journeywithhim.C.Buyanewcar.12.Wheredidthewomanvisitlastyear?A.Florida.B.Nevada.C.California.13.Whatdoesthewomanexpecttodo?APlaybeachvolleyball.B.Goforadrive.C.Gofishing.听第9段材料,回答第至题。14.WhatisJennydoing?A.Havingarest.B.Preparingforexams.C.notes.15.WhichexamwillJennyhavenextweek?A.Chemistry.B.English.C.History.16.HowwillJennygettoschooltomorrow?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bycar.17Whatisthemanprobablygoingtodonext?A.Lookatsomequestions.B.Putonhisglasses.C.onthelight.听第段材料,回答第至题。18.Whatisthemostbasicbeforewriting?A.readers.B.styles.C.purposes.19.What’sthebenefitofthewritingoutline?A.goingthetopic.B.Deliveryingmessagesquicklyandeffectively.C.Obtainingasmuchinformationaspossible.20.Whatisthefourthtipabout?A.Makingagoodsummary.B.Focusingonhowthewritingisreadout.C.Keepinginmindeverysentenceyouwrite.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分分)第一节(共个小题;每小题分,满分分)第2页/共12页阅读下列短文,从每题所给的C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AIfyouwanttofindabookforyourchildren,herearesomebooksthatyoucanchoosefrom.byStuartGibbsTheCIAisonatasktofindanequationwhichcoulddestroytheworldifthebadpeoplegetit.Forhelp,theyturntoCharlie,a12yearoldgirlwhoisassmartasAlbertEinstein.Childrenwholikeexcitingmysterieswillenjoyreadingthisbook.byJonScieszkaandStevenInAstroNuts,theEarthhasbeendestroyedbyhumansforthousandsofyears.FouranimalssetoutfromMountRushmore,themainofNASA.Theirtaskistofindanewplanetfitforhumanlife.Finally,theydiscoverone:PlantPlanet.Thestory'stopicissimple:Don'tharmtheplanet.Readerswholovesciencefiction(科幻小说)willenjoyAstroNuts.byJenChristinehearsthatMoon,whoisnewintown,isthekindofkidwhobeatspeopleupforfun.ButMoonandhermumetolivewithChristine'sfamily,andthetwokidsbeebestfriends.MoonevensharesabigsecretwithChristine.StargazingisbasedonJenexperiencesasachild.Thestoryisaboutthepoweroffriendship.byJamieSumnerRollwithItisastoryabouta12yearoldgirlnamedEllie.Shehasdifficultywalkingonherownandusesawheelchair.WhenEllieandhermummovetoanotherstatetotakecareofEllie'sgrandpa,shemustlearntodealwithanewschoolandnewfriendships.Thisbookisamustreadforeveryone.It'saheartwarmingstorythatreallyshowsthevalueoffamily.1.WhichofthefollowingencouragesreaderstoprotecttheEarth?A.Stargazing.B.AstroNuts.C.RollwithIt.D.CharlieThorneandtheLastEquation.2.What'sspecialaboutStargazing?A.Itmainlydiscussesanimals'stories.B.Itincludesmuchscientificknowledge.第3页/共12页C.Itismainlyabouthowtomakefriends.D.Itisconnectedwiththeauthor'sownexperiences.3.WhatcanwelearnaboutEllie?A.Shedoesn'twanttogotoanotherstate.B.Shehastroublemunicatingwithothers.C.Sheiscarefullylookedafterbyhergrandpa.D.Shehastosolveproblemsfacedinanewplace.BBorninHainanprovince,ChenXingrongcouldnotsayaworduntilhewas2yearsold.Afterhewasdiagnosedwithautism,hisparentssankintoextremeAutismisanerve(神经)developmentaldisordercharacterizedbyvaryingdegreesofdifficultyinmunicationskillsandsocialinteractions,andbyrepetitivepatternsofbehaviorsometimes.Thereareatleast10millioncasesofautisminChina,withmorethan2millionofwhicharechildren,accordingtoareportreleasedin2015.In2012,ChenXunhulearnedthatswimmingcouldhelppeoplewithautismimprovetheirvitalability,sohespentmonthslearninghowtoswimbywatchingvideosandreadingbooks.“Ispentthreemonthsteachingmyson,butthewereinvain.”herecalls.Buttohissurprise,afteranotherthreemonths,hediscoveredthathissonhaddevelopedtheabilitytocontrolhisbreathunderwater,whichsignificantlybuiltuphisson’sconfidence,andswimmingsoonbecameakeyactivityforthefamily.Thefatherlaidthegroundworkforhisson’sswimminglessons.OnonewalloftheirhomehangsatableforChenXingrong’sroutineexercises.LastyearthefathertookhissontotakepartintheNationalParalympicGamesandtheeighthSpecialOlympicsinXi’an,Shaanxiprovince.Hissonmanagedtoclaimfivemedals,includingagold.In2010,anautismthemedfilm,titledOceanHeaven,hitthebigscreeninChina.Itdescribeshowafatherattemptstoteachhissonthenecessarylifeskillstolivewithouthim.Afterwards,thefatherorganizedabout500peopletowatchthefilmtogetherinthecinema.“Iwantedthepublictoknowmoreaboutautisticpeoplesoastoreducemisunderstanding.”saysthefather.Thankstohisfather’sperseverance,ChenXingronghasalsolearnedsomebasiclifeskills.“Hedoesvoluntaryjobsatsupermarketsandfastfoodrestaurants.”sayshisfather,“Heispartofthemunity,andIhopehewillliveawonderfullifeinthefuture.”4.WhathappenedtoChenXingrong?第4页/共12页A.Hesufferedfromnervedisorder.B.Hegaveupswimminglessons.C.Hehaddifficultyinwalking.D.Helikeswatchingvideosandreadingbooks5.WhichstrengthenedChenXingrong’confidenceatthebeginningofswimming?A.Gettingmedals.B.Doingvoluntaryjobs.C.Doingroutineexercises.D.Holdingbreathunderwater.6.What’sthefather’intentiontoorganizethefilm?A.showamovingfilmforothers.B.teachhissonnecessarylifeskills.Cexpresshisgratitudetothemunity.D.giveautisticpeopleabetterunderstanding.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Familylovemakesadifference.B.Educationisthekeytosuccess.C.Happinessesfromstruggle.D.Misfortuneleadstoagoodresult.Cmillionsofridersontheroad,China’sfooddeliveryindustryhaslongprideditselfonbeingabletoreacheverycornerofthecountry.Now,MeituanisevenofferingtodelivertakeouttotheGreat—droppednotbyaworkeronanelectricbike,butbyadrone(无人机)slidingfromthesky.ForthemillionsoftouristswhovisittheGreateachyear,thedronedeliveryserviceanewlevelofconvenience.cannowordermealsanddrinksviatheirsmartphones,withdronesdeliveringtheirorderstotheirlocationsonthewall,whichtheneedfortouriststoleavetheirspots,allowingthemtofullyengageintheexperienceofvisitingtheGreatwithoutinterruptions.TheGreatdronerouteextendsfromanearbyhotelrooftoptoawatchtoweronthesouthernpartofBadaling,anareapreviouslyfreeofmercial(商业的)facilities.“That’swheredronescanhelp,”publicdirectorofMeituan’sdronebusiness,toldCCTV.“Throughdrones,wecanmaketripsthattake50minutesonfootinfiveminutesanddeliverheatreliefobjectsandemergencysuppliestovisitors.”Onceanorderisreceived,aMeituanworkerwillpickitupfromanearbystoreandbringittothehotelrooftop,whereitwillbeweighedandpackaged.Anoperatorthentiesthepackagetothedrone,whichwillflyonautopilottothewatchtower,whereanotherworkerwaitstoreceiveitandhandsitovertothecustomer.Thepanywillinitiallyfreedeliverywhileitteststheservice,andclaimsthatpricingwillstaysimilartothatofregulardeliveriesafterward.第5页/共12页Meituan’sdronedeliveryattheGreatisanotherexampleofhowdronetechnologycanbeusedforthelastmile.Theprogramcouldserveasamodelforsimilarservicesinothertouristheavyorgeographicallychallenginglocationsworldwideandhaveapromisingfuture.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“eliminates”inparagraph2mean?A.Ignores.B.Identifies.C.removes.D.Satisfies9.Howdoessoundaboutthedronedelivery?A.Critical.B.Doubtful.C.Unconcerned.D.Approving.10.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?A.Howthepackagesareattachedtothedrones.B.Howthedronedeliveryserviceiscarriedout.C.Howoperatorscontroltheroutesofthedrones.D.Howcustomers’orderinformationisreceived.WhatarethemainfeaturesofMeituan’sdronedeliveryserviceattheGreatA.Convenientandinnovative.B.Costlybutdependable.C.Dangerousandtimeconsuming.D.buthighcost.DIntimesofintensestress,peoplesometimesletitoutwithascreamandanewstudysuggeststhatplantsmightdothesame.ResearchersatUniversityinIsraelhasfoundthatplantsletoutultrasonic(超声的)screamswhendamagedorstressedbydrought.Thenoises,fallingwithinarangeof20to100kilohertz,aretoohighfrequencyforhumanstohear,butotherplantsandsomeanimalsperceivethem.Insectsmightbelisteningforsoundsfromstressedplantstoassesstheirconditionbeforelayingeggsontheirleaves.Amoth(蛾)maydecideagainstlayingeggsonaplantthatsoundswaterstressed.Researchersattachedrecordingdevicesdirectlytoplantstolistenforsecretsoundsinsidetheirstems(茎).Indrought,airbubblesformed,burstandcausedvibrations(振动)withinthetissuethatnormallycarrieswateruptheplants’stems.Theprocesswaspickedupbytheattachedrecordingdevices,butresearcherswantedtoknowifanyplantsoundscouldtravelthroughtheair.Sotheteamplacedmicrophones10centimetresfromstressedouttomatoandtobaccoplants.Theysubjectedonesetofcropstodroughtandanothertophysicaldamage.Athirdgroupwasuntouched.Themicrophonesdidpickupdistinctsounds.Onaverage,droughtstressedtomatoplantsletoutabout35ultrasonicscreamsperhour,whilethosewithcutstemsmadeabout25.Droughtstressedtobaccoplantsletoutaboutscreamsperhour,andcutcropsmadeabout15soundsinthesametime.Theaveragenumberofsounds第6页/共12页fromuntouchedplantsfellbelowoneperhour.Theresearchersalsoattemptedtoidentifyeachplantgroupjustbasedonitsscreams.Usingatypeofartificialintelligencecalculations,theteampickedoutdistinctfeaturesineachsetofsoundsandsuccessfullysortedtheirplantsintothreekinds:“dry,cutoruntouched.”Ifitisnottoocostlytosetuptherecordinginafieldsituation,farmersmightbeabletohearthesestresssignalstoo.Infuture,enablingfarmerstolistenforwaterstressedplantscould“openanewdirection”,whichwillbeincreasinglyimportantasclimatechangeexposesmoreareastodrought.12.Themothismentionedinparagraph2toshow__________.A.mothsneedenoughwaterwhenlayingeggsB.someanimalsareabletohearplantsscreamC.someinsectsarepickyabouttheirsurroundingsD.wildlifespeciesdependoneachotherwhenstressed13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheresearch?A.Plants’soundscouldn’tbedetectedbyhumans.B.Plantscanbegroupedaccordingtotheirfeatures.C.Plants’screamsarerelatedtostresstypesinaway.D.Airbubblescontributetothelackofwaterinplants.14.Whatdoesthelastparagraphfocuson?A.Supportingevidencefortheresearchresult.B.Potentialapplicationoftheresearchfindings.C.Afurtherexplanationoftheresearchmethods.D.Areasonabledoubtabouttheresearchprocess.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Plants’toReacttoStressB.StressSignals:SecretNewlyFoundinPlantsC.GreenScreams:PlantsMakeNoisesWhenStressedD.UltrasonicScreams:DiscoveryOpensaNewChapter第二节(共5个小题;每小题分,满分分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。第7页/共12页allwanttobesuccessful.___16___tendtofocusdirectlyontheendgoals,failingtorealizeourbiggoalsarenotgoingtohappenovernight.Thisiswhycelebratingsmallwinsissoimportantingivingismotivation(动力)topushthroughdifficultiesandmoveforward.Thenhowtocelebratesmallwins?Breaklargegoalsdownintosmallgoals.Whenfacedwithalargegoal,ourmindscanslipintothehabitofdelay.Smallgoalscanhelpavoidthis.___17___Instead,makesureyoucreatesmall,achievablegoalsthatwillallowyoutoseeyourprogressmoreclearly.Thesesmallsuccesseswillhelpyoufeelgoodwitheachlittlestep.Reward(犒劳)yourself.___18___Itcouldbeanythingfromtreatingyourselftoyourfavoriteoreventakingatripsomewhere.Havingsomethingtolookforwardtotrainsthebrainintocreatingmotivation,whichcanspeedupyourpaceofsuccess.Don’tpressureyourself.Puttingstrictdeadlines(截止日期)onyourgoalscanleadtopossiblefeelingsoffailure,evenwhentherearesmallvictoriesalongtheway.___19___Thiswillincreaseyourhappinessandmotivationasyoucelebratesmallwins.yourprogress.Sometimes,wecangiveupbecauseweareunawareofhowclosewearetosuccessandforgethowmuchwe’vedone.Thenwhynotkeeparecord?Itwillremindyouhowfaryou’veeinachievingyourgoal.___20___Inshort,smallwinsmakehugesuccesses.Celebratingsmallwinswillmakelongtermgoalseasiertoachieveinthelongrun.A.Beflexiblewithyourtimelimits.B.Smallwinscanactuallybeeasytoignore.C.Sodon’texpecttorealizeyourbigdreaminstantly.D.Thenegativefeelingsmayslowdownyoursuccess.E.Dowhatyouenjoythemosteachtimeyoupleteastep.F.Butalongthejourneytosuccess,wecanfeeldiscouragedsometimes.G.Besides,seeingallthesmallwinswrittendowncanbearewardinitself.第三部分:语言运用(共两节,满分分)第一节:完形填空(共个小题;每小题1分,满分分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Onesummernight,myfriendsandIstoleintotheJordan’sbackyardandstartedharvestingtheirsweet,juicystrawberries(树莓).wereenjoyingeverybiteofthetastyberries____21____MrJordancamechargingoutsideallofasudden.第8页/共12页“Whatareyouboysdoingouthere?”heyelledasmyfriendsraninall____22____.Heattemptedtocatchoneortwoastheyrushedpasthim,buttheyweretoo____23____fortheoldergentlemantocatch.seconds,theboys____24____intothedarkofthesummernight.Allexceptme.However,speedwasnevermy____25____.Itookthetonguelashing(痛骂)thatMr.Jordangavemeashemarchedmedowntheblocktomyhouse,wheremymothertookoverandscoldedme____26____.Myfriendssaidtheycouldheareverycolorfulwordshespokefromthedarknessofourbackyard,____27____theyhadgatheredtocelebratetheir____28____andtoobservemycapture.Theyteasedmeaboutitfordaysafterwards,whileallIcoulddowastoplainabouthow____29____itwasthatIwastheonlyonewhohadtopaytheprice.Afteraboutaweekofthis,Iplainedtomyfatherabouttheinequalityofthesituation.Dadsaid,tookstrawberrieswithout____30____,andyougetexactlythepunishmentyoudeserved.”“Butwhatabouttheotherguys?”Iasked.“Theydidn’tgetpunishedatall!”“That’snotmyconcernnorshoulditbeyours,”Dadsaid.can’t____31____whathappenstoothers.canonly____32____whathappenstoyou.madeabadchoicethatnight,andyouwerepunishedforit.”Forthefollowingyears,Ietorealizethereisnoguarantee(保证)thatlifewill____33____usfairly.That’swhywecan’t____34____paringourliveswiththelivesofothers.LikeDadsaid,thatisn’tour____35____.21.A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.after22.A.B.circumstancesC.directionsD.boundaries23.A.instantB.intenseC.vitalD.swift24.A.disappearedB.resistedC.revealedD.appealed25.A.fashionB.strengthC.innovationD.prospect26A.gentlyB.barelyC.angrilyD.slightly27.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what28.A.escapeB.conflictC.trialD.strategy29.A.reliableB.remarkableC.secureD.unfair30.A.distinguishingB.warningC.askingD.informing31.A.prohibitB.controlC.adoptD.predict32.A.putupwithB.makeupwithC.eupwithD.gothroughwith33.A.detectB.resistC.advocateD.treat第9页/共12页34.A.bestuckinB.beoccupiedinC.bedevotedtoD.bemittedto35.A.conclusionB.plaintC.concernD.mand非选择题部分(共分)第三部分:语言运用第二节(共个小题;每小题分,满分分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,researchersinChinahavefoundanewwaytoturnsoilfertile,making____36____possibleforhumanstodevelopagricultureonthemoon.InSeptember,specialbacteria____37____(introduce)intothesoilandconsequentlytheydiscoveredthatphosphorus,animportantnutrientforplants,increased.BytheendofOctober2024,theresearchershadconductednumerous____38____(experiment)andfinallytheymadeit.TheygrewaplantlinkedwiththetobaccoplantandusedvolcanicsoilfromtheChangbaiMountainsinJilinprovince,____39____issimilartolunarsoil.Theytreatedthemoonlikesoilwiththreedifferentkindsofbacteria.By____40____(pare),theplantsraisedinthebacteriatreatedsoilgrew____41____(well)thanplantsthatgrewinthesoilwithoutthebacteria.Xiaacoauthorofthestudy,saidthat____42____(carry)food,oxygenandwatertopeopleonthemoonwouldbe____43____(incredible)expensive.Headded,“Aplantcultivationsystemonthemoonwillmeetlongtermfoodandoxygenrequirementsforhumans,thuscontributing____44____thehumanlifeonthemoon.Otherplanstogrowfoodonthemoonthatdonotneedsoilaremorecostlyastheyrequirematerials____45____(transport)fromEarth.”第四部分:写作(共两节,满分分)第一节:应用文写作(满分分)46.假定你是李华,上周你体验了学校新开设的智能化图书馆(smartlibraryMichae1写一封邮件分享此次经历,内容包括:(1)智能图书馆的设施;(2)你的体验和感受。注意:(1)写作词数应为80左右;(2)请按照如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearMichael,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第10页/共12页________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua第二节:读后续写(满分分)47.读后续写WhenIlookbackonmychildhood,thefirstimagethatspringstomymindisthedaisy(雏菊)keptinmydictionary,whichalwaysremindsmeofmylunchtimeswithmymother.WhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay,andforweeksmymotherhadpractisedmylines(台词)sohardwithme.ButnomatterhoweasilyIdeliveredthemathome,assoonasIsteppedonstage,everyworddisappearedfrommyhead.Finally,myteachertookmeaside.Sheexplainedthatshehadwrittenanarrator’s(旁白)parttotheplay,andas
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