人教版初二下册英语期末试题题库(含答案)

人教版初二下册英语期末试题题库(含答案)考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个问题。请从A、B、C中选择正确答案。

对话1：

W:Didyougotothebeachlastweekend?

M:No,Istayedathomeandwatchedamovie.

Q:Whatdidthemandolastweekend?题目内容：Whatdidthemandolastweekend?

答案：C

解析：根据对话内容，男士说他待在家里看电影，所以正确答案是C.watchedamovie.对话2：

W:Howoftendoyouexercise?

M:Twiceaweek.

Q:Howoftendoesthemanexercise?题目内容：Howoftendoesthemanexercise?

答案：A

解析：男士回答“Twiceaweek”，所以正确答案是A.twiceaweek.对话3：

W:Whoismoreoutgoing,TomorLily?

M:LilyismoreoutgoingthanTom.

Q:Whoismoreoutgoing?题目内容：Whoismoreoutgoing?

答案：B

解析：男士回答Lily比Tom更外向，所以正确答案是B.Lily.对话4：

W:Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

M:BecauseIdon’twanttoarguewiththem.

Q:Whatisthereasonfornottalkingtoparents?题目内容：Whatisthereasonfornottalkingtoparents?

答案：A

解析：男士说他不想和父母争吵，所以正确答案是A.Idon’twanttoarguewiththem.对话5：

W:Whatwereyoudoingwhenthephonerang?

M:Iwascookingdinner.

Q:Whatwasthemandoingwhenthephonerang?题目内容：Whatwasthemandoingwhenthephonerang?

答案：B

解析：男士回答“wascookingdinner”，所以正确答案是B.cooking.2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听一段长对话，回答下面5个问题。对话内容：

M:Hi,Linda.Howdidyougoonvacation?

W:IwenttoHangzhou.Itwasreallybeautiful.

M:Whatdidyoudothere?

W:IvisitedWestLakeandtookalotofphotos.

M:Didyoumeetanyfriends?

W:Yes,Imetsomeclassmates.Wewentshoppingtogether.

M:Howdoyoulikethefood?

W:Itwasdelicious.Iwanttogobackagain.题目内容：

1.WheredidLindagoonvacation?

2.Whatdidshedothere?

3.Didshemeetanyfriends?

4.Whatdidtheydotogether?

5.Whatdidshethinkofthefood?答案：

1.B.Hangzhou

2.A.visitedWestLakeandtookalotofphotos

3.A.Yes

4.C.wentshopping

5.B.delicious解析：

1.Linda去了杭州，答案是B.Hangzhou。

2.她参观了西湖并拍了很多照片，答案是A.visitedWestLakeandtookalotofphotos。

3.她见到了一些朋友，答案是A.Yes。

4.他们一起去购物，答案是C.wentshopping。

5.她觉得食物很美味，答案是B.delicious。3、听短文填空（10分）

听一段短文，填空。短文内容：

I’mgoingtostudycomputersciencewhenIgrowup.Iwanttobeaprogrammer.Ithinkit’saveryinterestingjob.Icandesignwebsitesandapps.IusuallywatchscienceshowsonTV.Iliketolearnnewthings.Ihopetoworkwithbigcompaniesoneday.题目内容：

1.I’mgoingtostudy______science.

2.Iwanttobea______.

3.Ithinkit’savery______job.

4.Icandesign______andapps.

5.Iusuallywatchscienceshowson______.

6.Iliketolearnnew______.

7.Ihopetoworkwithbig______oneday.答案：

1.computer

2.programmer

3.interesting

4.websites

5.TV

6.things

7.companies解析：

1.根据“I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience”，填“computer”。

2.根据“Iwanttobeaprogrammer”，填“programmer”。

3.根据“Ithinkit’saveryinterestingjob”，填“interesting”。

4.根据“Icandesignwebsitesandapps”，填“websites”。

5.根据“IusuallywatchscienceshowsonTV”，填“TV”。

6.根据“Iliketolearnnewthings”，填“things”。

7.根据“Ihopetoworkwithbigcompaniesoneday”，填“companies”。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

选择最佳答案。题目内容：

1.She______totheparkyesterday.

A.goes

B.went

C.hasgone

D.willgo答案：B

解析：句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，正确答案是B.went。Ithinkthebestmovietheateris______.

A.intheschool

B.atthepark

C.nearthesupermarket

D.tothecinema答案：C

解析：本句在表达地点评价，使用最高级“thebest”，所以正确答案是C.nearthesupermarket。Sheis______thanherbrother.

A.moreoutgoing

B.outgoing

C.mostoutgoing

D.outgoing答案：A

解析：比较级结构为“moreoutgoing”，所以正确答案是A.moreoutgoing。Idon’twanttowatchagameshow.Ilike______.

A.cartoon

B.comedy

C.drama

D.soapopera答案：C

解析：本句表达个人喜好，喜欢“drama”，所以正确答案是C.drama。Youshould______tothedoctor.

A.go

B.went

C.going

D.togo答案：A

解析：情态动词“should”后接动词原形，所以正确答案是A.go。I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks.

A.clean

B.toclean

C.cleaning

D.cleans答案：B

解析：动词不定式“toclean”表示目的，所以正确答案是B.toclean。Couldyouplease______yourroom?

A.clean

B.toclean

C.cleaning

D.cleans答案：A

解析：“Couldyouplease”后接动词原形，所以正确答案是A.clean。Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?BecauseI’mtoobusy.

A.am

B.is

C.are

D.was答案：A

解析：主语是“I”，所以用“am”，正确答案是A.am。Whentherainstormcame,I______dinner.

A.wascooking

B.cook

C.cooked

D.amcooking答案：A

解析：过去进行时，正确答案是A.wascooking。I’mgoingtoworkasateacher.Ithinkit’sa______job.

A.interesting

B.interested

C.interestedly

D.interests答案：A

解析：描述职业的有趣，用形容词“interesting”，正确答案是A.interesting。Hetriedtomovethemountains,butitwasimpossible.

A.tried

B.tries

C.willtry

D.istrying答案：A

解析：描述过去尝试的动作，用一般过去时“tried”，正确答案是A.tried。I’mmoreoutgoingthanmysister.Sheis______.

A.lessoutgoing

B.moreoutgoing

C.mostoutgoing

D.outgoing答案：A

解析：比较级结构“moreoutgoing”与“lessoutgoing”对比，正确答案是A.lessoutgoing。Iwanttowatchacomedy.It’svery______.

A.interesting

B.interested

C.interestedly

D.interest答案：A

解析：描述“comedy”让人感兴趣，用形容词“interesting”，正确答案是A.interesting。Sheisgoingtobeadoctor.Sheis______tohelppeople.

A.going

B.goingto

C.go

D.willgo答案：B

解析：一般将来时“isgoingtobe”，正确答案是B.goingto。Idon’twanttotalktomyparents.Ithinktheydon’tunderstandme.

A.understand

B.understands

C.understood

D.understanding答案：A

解析：一般现在时“understand”，正确答案是A.understand。5、完形填空（15分）

阅读下面短文，选择合适的单词填空。题目内容：

I’mgoingtostudycomputerscience.Ihopetoworkinabigcompany.Myparentsareveryhappy.Theyalwayssay1Icanchoosemyownjob.Ilikethisjob2it’schallengingandinteresting.SometimesIfeel3becauseIhavetostudyhardandworklonghours.ButIthinkthe4isworthit.Iwantto5theworldwithtechnology.答案：

1.that

2.because

3.tired

4.effort

5.change解析：

1.“say”后面接宾语从句，用“that”引导。

2.“because”引导原因状语从句，表示“因为它挑战性大且有趣”。

3.“feeltired”表示感到累，符合上下文。

4.“theeffortisworthit”表示努力是值得的。

5.“changetheworldwithtechnology”表示用技术改变世界，是常见表达。三、阅读理解（40分）6、阅读选择（20分）

阅读下面短文，选择正确的答案。题目内容：

Mysisterismoreoutgoingthanme.Shelikestomakefriendsandtalkalot.I’mquieterandliketoreadbooks.Webothlikemusic,butshepreferspopsongs.Ithinkclassicalmusicisbetter.Ourparentsoftenaskuswhatwewanttodo.Iwanttobeateacher,andshewantstobeadoctor.Whoismoreoutgoing?

A.Thesister

B.Thewriter

C.Both

D.Neither答案：A

解析：文章开头提到“mysisterismoreoutgoingthanme”，所以正确答案是A.Thesister。Whatdoesthewriterlikedoing?

A.Makingfriends

B.Readingbooks

C.Talkingalot

D.Listeningtopopsongs答案：B

解析：文章提到“liketoreadbooks”，所以正确答案是B.Readingbooks。Whatkindofmusicdoesthesisterlike?

A.Classical

B.Pop

C.Rock

D.Jazz答案：B

解析：文章提到“shepreferspopsongs”，所以正确答案是B.Pop。Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutclassicalmusic?

A.It’snotgood.

B.It’sbetter.

C.It’sinteresting.

D.It’snotinteresting.答案：B

解析：文中说“Ithinkclassicalmusicisbetter”，所以正确答案是B.It’sbetter。Whatdoesthewriterwanttobe?

A.Adoctor

B.Ateacher

C.Amusician

D.Aprogrammer答案：B

解析：文中提到“Iwanttobeateacher”，所以正确答案是B.Ateacher。7、任务型阅读（10分）

阅读下面短文，根据信息填写表格。短文内容：

Jennyisastudent.ShelikeswatchingTV.Sheusuallywatchessitcomsonweekends.Shethinkssitcomsarefunnyandrelaxing.Shealsolikestotalkabouttheshowswithherfriends.Sometimes,shewatchesnewsprogramstolearnabouttheworld.HerfavoriteTVshowis“Friends”.Shewatchesiteveryweek.It’saboutfourfriendslivinginNewYork.Theyhavealotofinterestingstories.题目内容：

|Name|LikeswatchingTV|Favoriteshow|Favoritetime|TypeofTVshow|

|——|——————–|————–|—————-|—————-|

|Jenny|Yes|Friends|everyweek|sitcoms|答案：

|Name|LikeswatchingTV|Favoriteshow|Favoritetime|TypeofTVshow|

|——|——————–|————–|—————-|—————-|

|Jenny|Yes|Friends|everyweek|sitcoms|解析：

根据短文内容，“JennylikeswatchingTV”、“herfavoriteshowisFriends”、“Shewatchesiteveryweek”、“TypeofTVshowissitcoms”，填入表格即可。8、信息匹配（10分）

阅读下面短文，将信息与人物匹配。短文内容：

A.LiHuaisgoingtostudycomputerscienceandwantstobeaprogrammer.

B.WangMeilikeswatchingsitcomsandnewsprograms.

C.ZhangWeidoesnotlikewatchingTVandprefersreadingbooks.

D.ZhaoLinthinksthatsitcomsarebetterthannewsprograms.题目内容：

1.Whoisgoingtostudycomputerscience?

2.Wholikessitcoms?

3.Whoprefersreading?

4.Whothinkssitcomsarebetter?

5.WhowatchesTVeveryday?答案：

1.A

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.B解析：

1.A选项提到“studycomputerscience”，所以1对应A。

2.B选项提到“likeswatchingsitcoms”，所以2对应B。

3.C选项提到“prefersreadingbooks”，所以3对应C。

4.D选项提到“thinkssitcomsarebetter”，所以4对应D。

5.B选项提到“watchessitcomsandnewsprograms”，所以5对应B。四、写作（25分）9、单词拼写（5分）

根据首字母和中文提示，写出正确的单词。题目内容：

1.I’mgoingtobeascientist.(s)

2.Hehasalotofproblems.(m)

3.Ilikewatchingsitcoms.(c)

4.Sheismoreoutgoingthanme.(o)

5.Iwanttowatchanewsprogram.(n)答案：

1.scientist

2.many

3.comedy

4.outgoing

5.news解析：