河南省新乡市原阳县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题（含答案）

-2024学年高一年级下学期3月份测试英语试卷考试范围：Book3Unit1-Unit3；考试时间：120分钟命题人：审题人：第二部分、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）ATheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar.Thisdayisalwaysthefirstfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynastyandbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.Watchingtheredlanternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees,oralongriverbanksonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today,whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair,peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort,wise,andsometimeshumorous(幽默的).TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter,afamousperson’sname,oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina,theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey’renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity,theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoagoodtimeforyoungpeopletofindlove.Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.Andthereweremanyromanticstoriesaboutthisfestival.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis,“HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshestoodinthedimlight.”Inaword,theLanternFestivalhasbroughtusChinesesomuchfunandjoyovertheyears.WehopetheyoungpeoplecancarryonthesetraditionsandtakeprideinChineseculture.21.Inancienttimes,skylanternswerefirstusedfor______byZhugeKongming.A.askforhelp B.guessinglanternriddlesC.makingwishes D.celebratingpeople’sbirthdays22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?A.Theyhavedifferenttastes.B.Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.C.Theyarenamed“yuanxiao”alloverthecountry.D.Peopleusuallymakethemwithfamilyandfriends.23.ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwas______inoldtimes.A.necessary B.demanding C.romantic D.importantBFiftyyearsago,thewell-lovedmusicianBobDylanplayedattheNewportFolkFestivalandwaswidelybooed(嘘声).TheaudiencemayhavebeenunhappybutDylan’sperformancehelpedchangethedirectionofmusicandcultureintheUnitedStates.Themid-1960swereatimeofgreatchange.Onesuchplaceofchangewastheworldoffolkmusic.BobDylanbecameasymbolofchangewhenhemovedfromacoustic(原声的)toelectricguitar.RockmusichistorianElijahWaldhaswrittenanewbookaboutthechange.Itiscalled“DylanGoesElectric”.“Therewasamomentintheearly1960swhenyoucouldlookattheBillboardchartsandsevenofthetop10albumswerefolkrecords.AndJoanBaez,PeterPaulandMary,theKingstonTrio,allhadhuge,huge,hugenumber-onerecords.”Andthenthishappened:The“BritishInvasion”introducedtheworldtotheBeatlesandgrewahugefanbaseforrockmusic.“Thatworriedmanyfolkmusicians,”saysElijahWald.TheyhopedthatBobDylanwouldcometotherescue.However,anewDylansoundcamefromthestage.BobDylanhad

gone

electric,andthefollowersoffolkmusicwerenotpleased.“WhenDylanwentelectric,Ithinkoneoftheissueswasthefeelingthat—waitaminute,he’sgoneovertotheenemy.”FolklovershadlookedtoBobDylantosavetheirmovementfromrockandroll.But,authorWaldsaysDylanfeltdifferentlyaboutthemusic.“DylanhadalwayslikedrockandrollandDylandidn’tthinkofrockandrollasstupidmusic.”Infact,DylanwasaBeatlesfan.HelatersaidthatfromthefirsttimeheheardtheBeatlesheknew“theywerepointingtothedirectionwheremusichadtogo.”Beyondthemusic,Dylan’sperformancethatnightalsomarkedaturninAmericanculture.24.HowdidtheaudiencefeelwhenDylanplayedattheNewportFolkFestival?A.Unsatisfied. B.Respectful.C.Uncaring. D.Excited.25.WhichisTRUEaboutAmericanmusicworldintheearly1960saccordingtoElijahWald?A.Greatchangeshadtakenplaceinfolkmusic.B.Peoplehadgrownsincereloveforrockmusic.C.Folkmusicwasonceahugemainstreampoptrend.D.BobDylanwasthebestAmericanmusicianatthattime.26.WhatdidfolkmusiciansandfollowersexpectDylantodo?A.IntroducetheworldtotheBeatles. B.Changefolkmusicforbetter.C.PlayrockandrollagainsttheBeatles. D.Recoverthegloryoffolkmusic.27.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Dylan’sbeliefsinthenewdirectionmusicshouldgo.B.Dylan’sdeeplovefortheBeatles,rockandrollmusic.C.Dylan’smusicasagreatcontributiontoAmericanfolkmusic.D.Dylan’sperformanceasamarkofachangeinAmericanculture.CMytwodaughtersandIgotintothecartospendourweekendinFlorida.Autumn,theelderone,offeredtodrive.Isatnexttoher,andAmbersatinback.Aftersettingout,thethreeofussangtotheradioatthetopofourvoice.Itwasagreattripuntiltherainpouredandtherainwastoheavy.“Ihavetopullover.”Autumnsaid.Shetriedtoenterthefarrightlane(车道)tofindaplacetostop,buttrucksranfast,makingwaterontoourcar.Thecarwasoutofcontrol,thenworse--itstartedtomoveleftandright.Autumnfoughttocontrolitbutitwastoolate.Weranintoatruck.Thegirlsjumpedoutofthecar.Mychestfeltmuchpain.“Getout,Mom.Comeon!”Ambercried.“Ican’t.”Isaid.Autumntookouthercellphone.“There’sbeenanaccident.Sendanambulance(救护车)!”AmberandAutumnpulledmeoutofthecarandhelpedmelieonmybackinthegrassyareabytheroadside.Ihadtocalmmyselfandlookedup.Amanheldalargeumbrellaovermeandotherkindfacesappearedaboveme.AwomanhelpedtotreatacutoverAmber’seye.Anotherwomancameclosetomeandsaid,“Nooneinthetruckwasinjured.Helpwasontheway.”Thewomanmentionedshewasanurse;theotherwomanwhotookcareofAmber’scutwasaneyespecialist.Wecouldn’thaveaskedforbettercare.Inthehospitalthepaininmychestbegantodisappear.Later,thetestsatthehospitalmadesurewehadnoseriousinjuries.We’dleftallourtroublesbehindthankstothesekindpeople,whoseemedtobeangels(天使)inmyeyes.28.Howdidtheauthorandhertwodaughtersfeelaftersettingout?A.Theywereworriedabouttheweather.B.Theyenjoyedthemselvesgreatly. C.Theythoughtitwasalongjourney. D.Theyfeltluckytotakethejourney. 29.What’sAutumngoingtodowhentherainpoured?A.Tostopbytheroadside. B.Tofollowthetruckclosely, C.Togetintothefasttrafficlane.D.Tomovethecarleftandright.30.WhichisTRUEaccordingtotheaccident?A.Theauthorherselfdrovethecar.B.Itwasrainingheavily.C.Anurseheldalargeumbrellatohelp.D.Thetruckdriverwasbadlyinjured.31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Unexpectedheavyrain B.Leaveourtroublesbehind C.Kindangelssavedtheday D.Mytwokinddaughters DThisisnotsomethingnew.You’resittingatthedinnertablewithyourdogtouchingyourfeet.Youknowyoushouldn’tgivedogshumanfood.Butwhenyoulookdown,youfindthatthoselovelypuppyeyesarealmostimpossibletosay“no”to.Soyougiveitsomefood.Whatisitaboutadog’slovinggaze(凝视)thatmakesitsolovely?AnewstudybyascientistMihoNagasawaseemstohavefoundtheanswer.Hefoundithastodowithsomethingcalledthecuddle(拥抱)chemical.Thecuddlechemicalinthebloodencouragesconnection.Levelsofitincrease,forexample,whenaparenthugsanewbornbaby.AccordingtoNagasawa’sstudy,levelsofthecuddlechemicalcanalsogoupwhenwelookdeeplyintotheeyesofadog.Inordertobetterunderstandhowthecuddlechemicalworksbetweendogsandhumans,Nagasawaandhisteamdidanexperiment.Theytestedlevelsofthecuddlechemicalindogsandhumans,andthenputtheminaroomtointeractwitheachother.Whileintheroom,thehumanspettedthedogs,spoketothedogs,andlookedintothedogs’eyes.Thenthescientiststestedtheirlevelsofthecuddlechemicalagain.Theyfoundthatlevelsofthecuddlechemicalwerehigherinbothhumansanddogsaftertheyinteracted.However,levelswerethehighestinthehumansanddogsthatsimplylookedintoeachother’seyes,withoutmuchpettingortalking.Simplyput,thelongerthehumanslookintotheeyesofthedogs,themorethecuddlechemicalisproduced.Nagasawadidthesameexperimentwithhumansandwolves,butitdidnotgivethesameresults.32.Accordingtotheauthor,thefactmentionedinPara.1is________．A.special B.surprising C.common D.boring33.WhydidNagasawaandhisteamdothefirstexperiment?A.Tofindhowthecuddlechemicalaffectshumans.B.Tohelphumansgetalongwellwithanimals.C.Tomakegooduseofthecuddlechemical.D.Tolearnmoreaboutthecuddlechemical.34.Thelevelofthecuddlechemicalinhumanswillnotincreasewhen________．A.theytalktoawolf B.theyplaywithadogC.theyhugnewbornbabies D.theylookintoadog’seyes35.Thepassageisprobablytakenfrom________．A.astorybook B.asciencemagazineC.sciencefiction D.atextbook第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Manyteenagersmayhaveaveryconfusingtimefilledwithworriesinhighschool.Herearesometipswhichcanhelpyousucceedintheyears. 36Youmaybefacedwithtoomanychoicesinyourlifeandit’sunwisetotryeverything.Justfocusonyourfavorite.Considerallthebenefitsthatitbringsintoyourlifeandthenseehowyoucandevelopyourpassionintoapossiblejobchoice.Getawayfromthefriendsthatofferunfriendlyadviceandnegativity(否定性).Thereisnoplaceforthatkindofbehavioratanystageofyourlife.Andyoushouldvalueyourselfhighlyenoughtogetridofthesepeople.37 Readasmuchasyoucan.Pickupabookonanythingthatincreasesyourknowledge.Stopspending hoursinwatchingyourfavoriteTVshows.38You’llnoticeinafewdayshowyoubegintoseethingsinadifferentway.Limitthetimespentonsocialmedia.Iam19yearsold,soIunderstandjusthowmuchtimecanbewastedontechnology,especiallytheInternetandcellphones.39Insteadonceyouspendthattimeimprovingyourself,yourlifebeginstoshapeandturnintoexactlywhatyouwantittobe.Makemistakes.Lookatamistakeyou’vemadefromeverypossiblewayandtakethelessonsfromit.40Youcan’tachievethisbytryingtobeperfectallthetime.It’sokaytomakemistakes.A.Getreadytotrydifferentthings.B.Knowyourselfandpickadirection.C.Insteadusethattimetoimproveyourselfbyreading.D.Spendlesstimedoingthingsthataddnovaluetoyourlife.E.Thisdoeswondersforself-confidenceandoverallpositivity(积极性).F.Yourteenageyearsaremeanttobespentgettingtoknowyourself.G.It’simportantforyoutoworkhardtoimproveyourscoresinyourstudy.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Rosshadserioushealthissuesatbirthandwasgivenalessthan1%ofliving.Despitethis,he____41____hisfirstdaysoflife,butthehealth____42____continued.Shortlyafterbirth,doctors____43____thatRosshadabraininjury.____44____byhisparentsandfamily,Rosscontinuedto____45____hislife.BythetimeRosswasonlytwomonthsold,hehadalreadyhadoneheartsurgeryandthreebrainsurgeries.Despitemany____46____,Rossmadeitthroughthoseearlydaysandmonths.Thekeywashis____47____attitude,faith,andspirit.Andhavinga____48____thatsupportedhimineverythinghewantedtodo!Hisfamily____49____toneversay“no”tothingsthatRosswantedtodoortry.AndRosswantedtodoalot!Hewantedtobelikeeveryoneelseandhadabiginfluenceonthepeopleandworldaroundhim.Whereotherssaw____50____,hesawthingstheyhadincommon.Rosswasalsoa____51____friendtomany.Hegenuinelycaredaboutotherpeopleandalwaystriedto____52____hisgreatattitudetothosearoundhim.Whenpeoplewere____53____,hewouldencouragethem.Ross____54____alotofhisstrengthfromhisfaithandhisfamily.Heoncetoldhisschoolnursehis____55____foodwashisfamily.Theyjustfilledhimupwithsomuchlove.41A.spent B.survived C.established D.overlooked42.A.recovery B.messages C.problems D.movement43.A.learned B.suggested C.heard D.pretended44.A.Donated B.Funded C.Promoted D.Supported45.A.lookfor B.accountfor C.fightfor D.standfor46.A.benefits B.challenges C.reputations D.protests47.A.amazing B.passive C.selfish D.professional48.A.belief B.friend C.family D.doctor49.A.refused B.agreed C.hesitated D.responded50.A.similarities B.disadvantages C.possibilities D.difference51.A.mean B.great C.potential D.complex52.A.share B.prove C.spread D.contribute53.A.listening B.competing C.retiring D.struggling54.A.gained B.lost C.regarded D.attracted55.A.urgent B.passionate C.traditional D.favorite第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Pillow(枕头)fightingismovingoutofthebedroomandintotheboxingring.ThePillowFightChampionship,orPFC,plans56(hold)itsfirstlive,pay-to-watcheventinFlorida57January29,2022.SteveWilliamshadtheideaof58(turn)achildren'sgameintoaprofessionalfightingspot.TheheadofPFGsaidprofessionalpillowfightingwillhavethe59(excite)ofhand-to-handfightingwithouttheviolence(暴力)ofmixedmartialarts,orMMA,andboxing,Hosaiditwasnotajoke.TheathletesinJanuary'seventcome60(most)fromMMAandboxing.ButWilliamssaidtheathletesarenotgoingtoget61(injure),"Thefightersdon'tliketobehurt,andthose62wanttoseegoodcompetitionjustdon'twanttoseeviolence."Sincemanypeoplegrewuppillowfightingwith63(friend)orrelatives,Williamshopesthenewsportwillbepopularandcanattractalargeaudience,includingchildren.“Youcancallit64unusualsport,butwethinkit'sgoingtohavemainappeal(吸引力),”hesaid.“Thinkabouthowtheymixedcountrymusicwithrapmusicand65(bring)thesedifferentaudiencestogether.That'swhatwe'redoing,andwehopeitbringsinadifferentkindofviewer."第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)假如你是李华，最近你校的外教Mike经常头痛，他吃了西药也没什么效果，请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件，向他推荐中医疗法。要点提示：1.简单介绍中医的优点（如副作用小、价格低等）；2.表明你愿意为他提供帮助，并祝他早日康复。要求：词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearMike,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Stevegrabbedhisbatandglove.“Seeyoulater,Mom.I’mgoingtoPaul’s.”Heracedoutthedoorandslammeditbehindhim.Summervacationjustbegan.Theboysplannedtoplaybaseballeverydaysotheycouldmakethefreshmanteam.PaulwaswaitingoutsideforSteve.“Whatareyoudoing?Where’syourstuff?”SteveliftedhisbatontohisshoulderwhencatchingsightofPaul.Paulshookhisheadunhappily.“IhavetocleanMrThompson’sgaragebeforeIcango.Withhisbrokenarm,hecan’tdoithimself.MymomalwaysvolunteersmetohelptheThompson’s.They’rekindofold.”“OK”saidSteve.“I’llhelpyou.We’llgetdonequickerworkingtogether.”TheboyswentdowntheblocktotheThompson’sandgotstarted.Theyfoundacoupleofbroomsandshovels(铲).Beforetheyswept,theyputboxesthatwerestrewn(遍布)aroundthegarageflooronshelves.AsPaulputabigboxonashelf,itfelloffandwithitfellanenvelope.Hepickeditup.Itwasn’tsealed,soheopenedit.Therewerelotsofone-hundred-dollarbills.“You’vegottoseethis.”HepulledoutahandfulofbillsandshowedStevewithhiseyeslitup.“Wheredidyougetthat?”saidSteve.Paulpointedtotheshelf.“Itjustfelldownwhentheboxfell.There’sgottobeacoupleofthousandboxfell.There’sgottobeacoupleofthousanddollarshere.Ifwetakesome,Ibetnoonewilleverknow.”Stevefurrowedhisbrow(皱眉)andshookhishead.“Areyoucrazy?That’sstealing.”“Well,Idoalotofchoresforthemanddon’tgetpaid.It’snotreallystealing;it’sakindofpaymentformyhardwork,”Paulinsisted.Atthattime,StevewasabouttograbthemoneyfromPaul’shandwhentheyheardasound.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1:“Boys,Ibakedachocolatecake,”MrsThompsonwalkedintothegarage.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Whentheywereabouttoleave,MrsThompsonhandedPaulabrand-newbatandglove.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案阅读理解：21-23ACC24-27ACDD28-31BABC32-35CDAB36-40BECDF4145BCADC4650BACBD51