2026届河北省沧州市2025-2026学年高三上学期一模英语试题

沧州市普通高中2026届高三年级教学质量监测英语试卷班级________姓名________注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名及考号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Theyshouldtraveltogether. B.Theyshoulddealwiththegrass.C.Theyshouldbecontentwiththeirlife.2.Howistheweathernow?A.Hot. B.Warm. C.Cool.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Doctorandpatient.4.WheredidBenjaminlearnhiscookingskills?A.Inaschool. B.Inarestaurant. C.OntheInternet.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.TheexplorationofMars.B.Anewkindofmachine.C.ThefirstpictureofMars.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whenwillthewoman'sdutyberescheduledto?A.Tuesday. B.Wednesday. C.Friday.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Makeareminder. B.Attendafamilyevent. C.Buyanotebook.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.Whatisprobablythewoman?A.Ashopkeeper. B.Atourguide. C.Aticketseller.9.Howmuchdoesthemanpayintotal?A.$30 B.$50 C$6010.Whatcanthemangetatthenextcounter?A.Sunflowers. B.Snacks. C.Movietickets.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whydoesthemanenjoyplayingtennis?A.Itbuildshisstrength.B.Itkeepshimenergetic.C.Itimproveshisflexibility.12.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutKungFu?A.Uninterested. B.Curious. C.Excited.13.Whatdoesthemanstronglysuggestthewomantry?A.Yoga. B.Hiking. C.Swimming.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Wheredidthewoman'sfathergethisfirstjob?A.InMoscow. B.InNewYork. C.InWashington 15.Howwasthewoman'stalentinartfirstdiscovered?A.Byhermotherathome.B.Throughachildren'sartshow.C.Byherhighschoolartteacher.16.WhydidthewomanchoosetogotoschoolinCalifornia?A.Shehadsomeclosefriendsthere.B.ShewasrejectedbyAntiochCollege.C.Shewasdeeplyattractedbytheplace.17.Whatwillthewomantalkaboutnext?A.HerexperiencesinXizang.B.Herfavoritelocalartists.C.HerreasonforgoingtoXizang.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Officestaff.B.Psychologystudents.C.Patientswithmentalillness.19.Whatisthe"grounding"techniqueusedtodo?A.Toimprovesocialskills.B.Toremovebadfeelings.C.Toenhancememory.20.Whyislyingonthefloorconsideredeffective?A.Itpreventsoverthinking.B.Itoffersbettersupport.C.Itworksbetterinafamiliarplace.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYouthTechCamp2026HostedbyCityScienceEducationFoundation—anorganizationwith14yearsofexperienceinyouthSTEMeducation—our2-weekYouthTechCampisdesignedtostimulatepassionfortechnology!We'veservedover7,000students,with92%ofparticipantsreportingimprovedtechskills.ThecamprunsfromJuly21toAugust3,2026atCityScienceCenter,NewYork.ParticipantRequirementsParticipantidentity:OpentomiddleandhighschoolstudentsintheUSA.Internationalstudentsarewelcome,butmusthavebasicEnglishcommunicationskillstofollowlessonsandcooperateingroupprojects.Basicskills:Nopriortechexperienceisrequired,butbasiccomputerliteracyisrecommended.WhatYou'llGetHands-onlessonsfromtechexperts:90-minutedailysessionsareledbyindustryprofessionals.LessonscoverbasicPythoncoding,AImodeltraining,androboticsprogramming,withone-on-oneguidanceavailableforbeginners.Groupprojects:Teamsof3—4studentsworkona5-dayproject.Forrobotbuilding,you'llassemble(组装)andprogramasmallrobottocompletetaskslikeobstacle(障碍物)avoidance.Forappdesign,you'llcreateasimpleapp(e.g.,ato-dolistorweathertracker)andpresentitonthelastdayofthecamp.Fieldtriptoatechcompany:Afull-dayvisittoTechNova,aleadingtechfirm.You'lltourtheirAIlab,attendatalkbyaseniorengineer,andgetachancetotestnewtechproducts.Certificateofcompletion:Apersonalizedcertificatewithyourname,campachievements,andafeedbacknotefromyourinstructor,whichcanbeaddedtocollegeapplications.CampSchedulesSessionTimeActivityMorning9:00—11:30Coding/AIClassesAfternoon13:30—16:00RoboticsPracticeEvening18:00—19:30ProjectDiscussionFee&DiscountTotalfee:$499perperson(includingallmaterials,labaccess,andfieldtripcosts)GroupDiscount:5+studentstogether,$380each.Registeronline:21.WhatistheaimoftheYouthTechCamp?A.Toboostinterestintechnology. B.Toenhanceacademicperformance.C.Tomasteradvancedprogrammingskills. D.Topromoteinternationalcommunication.22.WhatcanstudentsmostprobablydoonAugust3,2026?A.Buildandprogramarobot. B.Showtheirself-createdapptoothers.C.Submittheircollegeapplications. D.TestnewtechproductsinTechNova.23.Howlongdoparticipantsspendonscheduledactivitieseachday?A.4.5hours. B.5.5hours. C.6.5hours. D.8.5hours.BWhenourfamilywasonlongcartrips,mykidssatforwardintheirseats,eyesmovingquicklyacrossbillboards."IfoundanA!"mydaughtershouted,hervoicefullofexcitement.Thusbeganouralphabet(字母)game—atraditionIlovedasachild,nowbringingjoytoanewgeneration.Whatalwaysamazedmewashow,oncewefixedourattentiononaletter,itseemedtoshowupeverywhere:a"B"onabakerysign,a"C"onacoffeead.I'dworrywe'dneverspotaQorX,butsureenough,they'dappear,makingthekidscheerlikewe'dwonaprize.ThislittlephenomenonhitmeharderwhileIstruggledtowriteabookforAngelicoPress.Fordays,Istaredatmyscreen,thecursor(光标)shiningwithnothingthere,asIfoughttofindfresh,poeticwordsfor"nature'sbeauty."Everyphrasefeltboring—toocommon,tooforced.I'ddeleteparagraphswhenIfeltupset,wonderingifI'devercatchthatquietmagicoftheoutdoors,thekindthatmakesyoufeelamazed.Itwasn'tforlackoftrying;Ireadpoetrycollections,tookdawnwalks,butinspirationjustwouldn'tstick.Thenoneafternoon,asthekidstalkedexcitedlyfromthebackseataboutspottinga"Y"onafarmsign,itclicked.I'dbeenwaitingforinspirationtofindme,notgoingouttofindit.WhatifIapproachedwritingliketheirgame?Istartedhuntingformetaphors(隐喻)indailylife—andsoon,theywereeverywhere:agardenrosebecame"sunlightwrappedinsilk,"rainonmywindow"thesky'ssoftwhisper."JustasMentalistOzPearlmansays,"wefindwhatweseek."Whetherit'saletteronabillboard,ameaningfulimage,orevenjoyinsmallmoments,focusturnstheinvisibleintothevisible.It'saremindertochoosewhatwelookforwisely—becausewhatwenoticeshapestheworldwesee.24.Whatwastheauthor'sinitialconcernaboutthegame?A.Thechildrenwouldsoongetbored. B.Somelettersmightbetoohardtofind.C.Thechildrenwouldfightovertheletters. D.Theymightrunoutofbillboardstosearch.25.Whydidtheauthordeleteparagraphswhenwriting?A.Shelackedwritingmaterials. B.Shewantedtocopypoetrystyles.C.Shethoughtherwritingwastoolong. D.Shecouldn'tfindcreativeexpressions.26.Whatmadetheauthorgetinspirationforwriting?A.Thepoetrycollectionssheread. B.Thewaytoplaythealphabetgame.C.Theideaoftakingafamilycarride. D.Thepoeticsentencesshecreated.27.Whatcanwelearnfromtheauthor'sexperience?A.Treasureslieindistantplaces. B.Inspirationcomesfromreading.C.Focushelpsdiscoverlife'sbeauty. D.Successdependsontherightmoment.CRightnow,groupsofIcelandersaretakingtothestreetslateatnight,armedwithcardboardboxesandflashlights,insearchofthebabyAtlanticpuffins(海鹦).Oncecaught,thesebirdswillspendthenextfewhourswiththeirhunters,beforebeingreleasedfromclifftops(悬崖顶)aftersunrise.Andthisannualtraditionhasbecomeoneofthemostfascinatingwildlifereleasemissionsontheplanet.EachyearfromlateAugusttoearlySeptember,the"PufflingPatrol(巡逻队)"takesoverVestmannaeyjabaer,a4,600-inhabitanttownonHeimaeyIsland,southernIceland.Theislandisfamousforitsvolcaniclandscapes,cliffs,andthousandsofAtlanticpuffins.However,sincethetown'sdevelopment,humanimpacthasdeeplyharmedthesebirds.Over30years,Iceland'spuffinpopulationhashalved,andthepopulationisnowlistedascriticallyendangeredbytheIUCN.Puffins,whichmateforlife,layjustoneeggyearly,makingthemhighlysensitivetodisturbances.Normally,babypuffins—pufflings—emergefromdarkcavesaftersixweeks,guidedtoseabymoonlight.Buttownlightsconfusethem;theyflyoffcliffsinthewrongdirection,endingupbeingtrappedondocks,parkinglots,androofs.Andbecauseoftheirshortwingsadaptedforunderwaterdiving,babypuffinshavepoortake-offabilityinflight,leavingthemfacingdangeronthegroundfromcatsandotherenemies.Lastyearalone,thePufflingPatrolsavedsome3,000birds:tagged(标记),recorded,andreleasedfromwesterncliffs.AnyinjuredbirdsarethentakentothePuffinRescuefortreatment.Atthereleasesite,somebirdsneedahelpinghandtobelaunchedintotheair,andthentheyoungbirdscanavoidcrashingbackintorocks.Ina2024study,researchersfirstdemonstratedartificiallight'sroleinmisguidingpuffins,whichspendmostoftheirlivesoutatsea.Sofar,attemptstohelpthepufflingsredirectawayfromthetownhaven'tbeensuccessful,sothePufflingPatrollookslikelytocontinueeachyear,asithasdoneforgenerations.28.Whatisthe"PufflingPatrol"mainlyfor?A.Recordingdataofbabypuffins. B.Rescuingtrappedbabypuffins.C.Relocatingbabypuffinsfortreatment. D.Buildinghomesforbabypuffins.29.Whatcanweknowaboutpuffinsfromthetext?A.Theyhavesmallhabitats. B.Theyareafraidofhumans.C.Theirpopulationisgrowing. D.Theirreproductionrateislow.30.Whydoestheauthormentionthe2024studyinthelastparagraph?A.ToprovethesuccessofthePufflingPatrol. B.Toexplainwhytownlightsaffectpufflings.C.ToconfirmthenecessityofthePufflingPatrol. D.Tosuggestanewwaytoprotectpufflings.31.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheEndangeredAtlanticPuffins B.Vestmannaeyjabaer:APuffinTownC.PufflingPatrol:GuardiansofLostPufflings D.Iceland'sTraditionofProtectingPuffinHabitatsDDogreatmindsthinkalike?Perhaps.However,arecentstudyrevealsthat"mixingthingsup"intheworkplacemayactuallystartevenmorecreativity.ResearchersfromRiceUniversityhavefoundthatmanagerswhobuildteamswithadiversegroupofpersonalitiesendupgettingtherewards.Onthesurface,itmayseemsmarttoloadupanofficewithemployeeswhoareallenthusiastic.TheRiceteam,however,recommendsselectingsomecriticalthinkersalongwiththeoptimistsifyouwantthebestresults.It'sasimilartheorytoPresidentLincoln'sfamous"teamofopponents".Whatis"affectivediversity"?"Affect"referstoemotionalresponses:teammemberswith"positiveaffect"offerexpansive,boundary-pushingideas,whilethosewith"negativeaffect"asktoughquestionsanddemandrealisticsolutions.This"teamaffectivediversity"—theintegrationofcreativethinkingandcriticalevaluation—drivessuccess.Riceresearchers,partneringwithscholarsfromtheUniversityofWesternAustralia,BondUniversity,andtheUniversityofQueensland,testedthisacross59teamsataHongKongUniversity.Overaterm,eachteamdevelopedabusinessplanforanewproduct'sdesignandmarketing."Atanytime,somemembersmayfeeljoyorinspiration,whileothersexperiencedepressionorworry,"sayscoauthorJingZhou,amanagementandpsychologyprofessor."Teamsshouldacceptthisaffectiveheterogeneity(情感异质性)insteadofforcinguniformity."Whenateamreacheshighlevelsofaffectivediversity,thehighaffectivediversityproducesexcitinginnovations.Zhousaysthestudyresultsfurthershowthatateam'saffectiveheterogeneityisasourcefromwhichgreatercreativejuicescanflow.Researcherswarnthatteamsalsoneeda"transactivememorysystem"—anunderstandingofmembers'uniquestrengths,likeamathgeniusappreciatingacolleague'sskillforvisualizingconcepts.Insummary,welcomingvariedknowledgeandabilitieswithintheteamalongwithacceptingdiverseemotionsequalsdynamicoutcomes.Or,asAristotlesaid,"Thewholeisgreaterthanthesumofitsparts."Thisappliestoteamdiversity,too.32.WhatisthekeyforateamtoachievesuccessaccordingtotheRicestudy?A.Hiringmorecriticalthinkers. B.FollowingLincoln'soldadvice.C.Allmembersbeingenthusiastic. D.Combiningdifferentpersonalities.33.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"negativeaffect"inparagraph3probablyreferto?A.Seekingpracticalsolutions. B.Avoidingdifficultquestions.C.Ignoringrealisticchallenges. D.Puttingforwardcreativeideas.34.Whydoresearchersemphasizethe"transactivememorysystem"?A.Itreducesaffectiveheterogeneity. B.Itsimplifiestheproductdesignprocess.C.Itimprovesmembers'emotionalcontrol. D.Ithelpsmakeuseofmembers'advantages.35.Whatconclusiondoestheauthordrawfromthestudy?A.Uniformteamsaremorestable. B.Diverseemotionsharmteamunity.C.Teamdiversityboostscreativity. D.Criticalthinkersaremorevaluable.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Aheartylaughmakesyou10yearsyounger,”astheChinesesayingclaims.

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?Researchconfirmsthisancientwisdomholdsremarkablebiologicaltruth.Whenyouburstintolaughter,yourentirebodyresponds.ExpertsfromProvidencehealthcareorganizationexplainthatlaughterinstantlyreducesmuscletension,keepingmusclesrelaxedfor45minutespost-laugh.Also,itactivatesyourcoremuscles—essentiallygivingyourbodyagentleworkout.Remarkably,just10to15minutesofdailylaughterburnsabout40calories—similartowalking1,000steps.

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.Thecardiovascular(心血管)benefitsareequallysignificant.Dr.MarcoSaffioftheEuropeanSocietyofCardiologydiscoveredthrougha3-monthstudythatlaughtermakesheartsliterallybloom(绽放)withjoy.Histeammonitored200heartdiseasepatients.

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.Thisstructuralimprovementenhancedbloodflow,allowingheartstobringin15%moreoxygenthroughoutthebody.“Laughtersignificantlyincreasedthefunctionalcapacityofthecardiovascularsystem,”SafficonfirmedtoTheGuardian.Thesebodychangeshappenalongwithbrainchemistryresponses.Laughterpromotesendorphin(内啡肽)release—natural“feel-good”hormonesthatmakeyoufeellesspainwhilehelpingyoufeelcalmandhappy.Laughingwithothersmakesthesegoodeffectsstronger.Whenwelaughtogether,itactivates“mirrorneurons”—specialbraincellsthatletusmatcheachother'sfeelings.ProfessorLauriNummenmaa(UniversityofTurku)notes:“

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.”Grouplaughterbuildstrustfasterthannormalconversationaccordingtobehavioralstudies.

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:itexercisesyourcore,strengthensyourheart,andbathesyourbraininpositivechemicals—allwhilepotentiallyaddingyearstoyourlife.Thescienceisclear:laughingdailymightgenuinelyhelpyouliveyounger.A.TrytoholdbackyourintenseemotionsB.Ultimately,laughterprovestobefreemedicineC.IsitimportanttocategorizethetypesoflaughterD.Thismakeslaughteraneffortless,zero-equipmentexerciseoptionE.Butwhatdoesmodernsciencesayaboutlaughter'srealhealthbenefitsF.Theyfoundthoselaughingmorefrequentlyshowed20%greaterexpansionofhearttissueG.Thepleasurableandcalmingeffectsofendorphinreleasepromotefeelingsoftogetherness第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Inlate2022,ourteamgotanurgentcall:thirteensheepweretrappedinlife-or-deathtrouble.We

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tothesite,andwhatwesawbrokeourhearts.Theywerevery

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andweak,andtherewasnoshelterto

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themfromtheAustralianhotsun.Ourfosterteam(临时救护组)workednonstoptogetallthirteento

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.AmongthemwasZoe,intheworstshape.Asamom,she'dstarvedherselftokeephertinylambSugar

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,leavingherselfweakandbarelystanding.Butwithdailycare,warmbeds,andourfosters'patience,Zoe

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.Injustmonths,herribs(肋骨)weren't

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anymore,hercoatshone,andsheaccompaniedSugarwithquietpride.Wedon'tblamethesheep'sformercaregivers—thiswasn'tcruelty,but

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.Toomanypeoplelacktheknowledgetocareforfarmanimals,agapwe're

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tofill.Weofferjudgment-freeadviceandsupporttoanyonestruggling,because

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ourmindsandworkingtogetherbringusclosertoakinderworld.

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,wefoundZoeandSugaraforeverhome.Theirnewfamilywrote,"Thesesheephavefilledourdayswithjoy—we'llgivethemthelovethey'vealways

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."Zoe'sstoryisn'tjustawonder—it'sa(n)

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thatloveandcarecanmakeadifference.Oneurgentcall,ateam'sdevotion,andZoe'sloveturned

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intosafety.Today,Sugargrowshealthily,andthat'sthepowerofchoosing

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:oneanimalatatime.41.A.raced B.walked C.returned D.climbed42.A.clean B.small C.thin D.heavy43.A.hide B.separate C.protest D.protect44.A.hospital B.safety C.home D.attention45.A.full B.awake C.alive D.calm46.A.leftaway B.showedup C.gavein D.bouncedback47.A.visible B.flexible C.broken D.delicate48.A.indifference B.ignorance C.carelessness D.poverty49.A.scared B.unwilling C.determined D.hesitant50.A.shaping B.making C.training D.uniting51.A.Immediately B.Eventually C.Gradually D.Occasionally52.A.deserved B.imagined C.abandoned D.forgotten53.A.principle B.lesson C.proof D.advantage54.A.desperation B.silence C.loneliness D.mess55.A.loyalty B.courage C.patience D.kindness第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HavinggrownupinArizonawiththeredplateaus(高原)ofSedona,Ibelievedthissouthwesternstateishome

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themostbeautifullandscapeonEarth.Nootherscenerycouldcomparewithitsendlessblueskyandgreatmountains.IthoughtsountilI

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(invite)tovisitasouthwesternprovinceinChina.OnmytriptoGuizhou,IhadthechancetogoboatingonWanfengLake.AtonepointIrested,

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(float)atthecenterofthelake,listeningtothegapsinthesilenceandlookingatthemountainsaroundme.DuringmytriparoundthecityofXingyi,inGuizhou,IsawtheartworksoftheBouyeiethnicgroup(布依族).Theyusecolors

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(produce)fromplantstomakeclothesofbrightbluesandgreens.Local

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(resident)stillpractiseweaving(编织)withwoodenmachinesandpassthattraditionontotheirgrandchildren.Thehistoryhereis

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(easy)noticed.Onecouldreachout,touchit,andbreatheit.Itremindedmeofmyhome.Mymotherchose

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(make)ourhomemorebeautifulwithpaintingsandsomehandmadeartworks.Thedesignswereancientandcarried

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(unique)withinthem.I'velivedawayfromArizonafor10years,livinganewlifeinChina.I'vesuccessfullybuiltmyself

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careerhere.IfeelasthoughIhaveeverything

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isvaluabletome.ForamomentinGuizhou,Ifeltathome.第四部分写作(共