2025-2026学年陕西省安康市高二上学期11月期中英语试题

2025-2026学年陕西省安康市高二上学期11月期中英语试题本试题卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接写在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthemanplantodoonMother’sDay?A.Dosomehousework.BBuyhismotherapresent.C.Gotothecinemawithhismother.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Getsodafromthemachine.B.Buysomeapplejuice.C.Drinksomewater.3.WhatisTed’sjobintheperformance?A.Actingthedragonbody.BHoldingthedragonball.C.Wavingthedragonhead.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Trafficpolicemananddriver.B.Ticketsellerandcustomer.C.Policeofficerandcriminal.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inabookstore.B.Inamuseum.C.Inalibrary.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.7.Whatisthemandoingnow?A.Doingsomeshopping.B.Playingonlinegames.C.Lookingforhisraincoat.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatkindofpositionisoffered?A.Anoperator.B.Aprogrammer.C.Ateacher.9.WhatdothespeakersthinkofAnderson?A.Heisdependable.B.Heisdevoted.C.Heisskillful.10.Howmanyapplicantsdothespeakersmention?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatisKendal’smajornow?A.Productdesign.B.Artanddesign.C.Mechanicalengineering.12.WhydidKendalchangehismajor?A.Heneededtomakemoremoney.B.Hewantedamorecreativecareer.C.Hewasn’tgoodatthepreviousmajor.13.WhatdidKendaldoinSydney?A.Hehelpedorganizeshows.B.Hevisitedlotsofmuseums.C.Heintroducedhisideas.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14WhydidRivertonstartitsquiet-townproject?A.Tobeatthedesert’ssilencerecord.B.Toencouragepeopletobuyelectriccars.C.Toimproveresidents’healthandhelpwildlife.15.WhatpercentageofEuropeanheartattacksisrelatedtonoiseaccordingtotheWHO?A.20%.B.30%.C.40%.16.WhathashappenedsinceRivertonwonthetitle?A.Touristvisitshaveincreasedsharply.B.Severalfactorieshavemovedaway.C.Carshavereturnedtothetowncenter.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatcanweknowaboutthespeaker’sfirstperformanceasadancer?A.Itwassurprising.B.Itwassuccessful.C.Itwasdisappointing.18.Whichdancinggroupdidthespeakerdirect?A.Swingtime.B.CampusLife.C.SocialDance1.19.Inwhichfieldwillthespeakergetamaster’sdegree?A.Modernart.B.Computerscience.C.Communitydevelopment.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Herloveforschoollife.B.Herplantostarthercareer.C.Herexperiencesofdancing.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhetheryouaretravellingalone,withyourspecialone,inagroup,orasafamily,themeparksarealwaysagreatopportunitytoexperienceapleasantadventureinthemostfunandharmlessway.HerearefourbestthemeparksinEuropetovisit.Gardaland—LakeGarda,ItalyGardalandisItaly’sbiggestamusementparkandislocatedontheshoresofLakeGarda.Theparkoffersanimpressive32rides,includingsevenrollercoastersandthreewaterrides.Itisconvenientlydividedintothreegroups:Fantasy,Adventure,andThrill.ParcAsterix—Plailly,FranceParcAsterixisapopularamusementparklocatedinPlailly,France.ItisbasedonthecomicseriesAsterixandObelix.TheparkhasseventeenattractionsthemedaroundthecomicsandisaperfectplaygroundforfansofAsterixandObelix.ItalsoincludesrollercoasterridesandmanyothershowssuchasdolphinshowsorperformancesfromRomansoldiers.LegolandWindsorResort—Windsor,UnitedKingdomTheLegolandWindsorResortisathemeparkinWindsor,UnitedKingdom,designedforfamilieswithchildrenaged3to12.TheparkfeaturesavarietyofattractionsbasedonLegobuildingblocks.ThereisalsoathemedamusementparkareacalledMiniland,whichismadeupofsmaller-scalereplicasoffamousEuropeanlandmarks.MovieParkGermany—Bottrop,GermanyMovieParkGermanyisagreatplacetogoifyoulovefilms,consistingof7areasbasedonmoviesandTVseries.Therearevariousshowsandattractionscenteredaroundthebigmoviebusiness,whichwillkeepyouentertainedforhoursonend!1.WhatisspecialaboutParcAsterix?A.Itoffersrollercoasterrides.B.Itfeaturescomic-themedscenicspots.C.Itownsreplicasoffamouslandmarks.D.Itentertainstouriststhroughfilmsandshows.2.WhatisLegolandWindsorResortdesignedfor?A.Filmgoers. B.FansofAsterix.C.Familieswithkids. D.Adventuroustravelers.3.WhichthemeparkisrelatedtofilmsandTVshows?A.Gardaland. B.ParcAsterix.C.MovieParkGermany. D.LegolandWindsorResort.BMarionSheppardfeltsorryforherselfwhenshebegantolosehersightinher40s.Sincechildhood,Sheppardhavealwaysbeenakeendancer.ButnowsherarelyleftherBronxapartment.Shewasafraidthat,unabletoseeastrangerapproaching,shewouldbeknockeddownonthestreets.Infact,mostly,sheworriedaboutthewayshewouldappeartotheworld.Shewonderedconstantly,“Whatifpeoplelookatmedifferently,andtreatmedifferently?”Afterseveralmonthsofsadnessandfear,Shepparddecidedtokeepmoving.Hardasitwas,Sheppardforcedherselftogoout.Sheattendedasocialeventforpeoplewithvisualproblems,andwasshockedtofindthatnotonlydidnoonedance,buttheybarelymoved.“Oh,no!”shetoldherself.“ThatisnotthewayIwanttolive!”SheboughtawalkingstickandnameditTyreek,whichshehadalwaysplannedongivingasonifshehadone.SheppardcontinuedtoworkatherlibraryjobatTheNewYorkTimesuntilhervisionworsenedinher50s.Andshekeptmovinganddancing.Sheppardwas61whensheattendedasummercampfortheblindin2008,whereshetaughtherfirstlinedancingclass.Afterthat,sheaskedaManhattancommunitycenterrunbyVisionsifshecouldteachherclassthere,butshewastoldnoandthatitwouldbetoodangerousforthestudents.Still,shepersisted,andsoonconvincedtheadministratorstoletherteachlinedancingonavolunteerbasis.Herclassesprovedtobesopopularthatin2012,Visionshiredherasoneoftheirstaff.Sheppardwasexcited.Shewasteachingoveradozenstudentsdancesteps.ButSheppardinstructedherbelovedstudentsonfarmorethanthat.Withconstantencouragement,shealsomanagedtomakedignity(尊严)andindependencetakerootinthem.Inherclasses,thestudentscouldtrulybethemselves.4.WhatwasSheppardmostanxiousaboutwhenshebegantolosehersight?A.Thelossofherlibraryjob.B.Theinabilitytodanceanymore.C.Theriskofbeingknockeddownonstreets.D.Theimageshewouldprojecttoothers.5.HowdidSheppardfeelaboutherwalkingstick?A.Shewasoftengreatlyembarrassedbyit.B.Sheregardeditasatemporarynecessity.C.Shetreateditsimplyasanordinarytool.D.Sheconsidereditspecialandmeaningful.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“persisted”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Gaveupeasily. B.Waitedpatiently.C.Continuedtrying. D.Feltdisappointed7.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSheppard?A.Shyandquiet. B.Determinedandbrave.C.Humorousandpatient. D.Intelligentandcreative.CWhatcantheworld’smostwalkablecitiesteachotherplaces?ResearchersattheSonyComputerScienceLaboratoriesinRomehaveshownhowmoreurbanareascouldbecome“15-minutecities”,whereresidentscanaccesskeyfacilitieslikeschools,hospitals,andshopswithina15-minutewalk.Theirstudy,publishedinNatureCities,analyzedthewalkabilityofover10,000citiesglobally.Europeancitiesdominated(主导)therankings,with45ofthetop50spots.Milantoppedthelist,withanaveragewalkingtimeofjustsevenminutestokeyfacilitiesand98%ofitspopulationlivingin15-minuteneighborhoods.AsiancitieslikeKyotoandTaipeialsoperformedwell.Incontrast,NorthAmericancities,oftendesignedaroundcars,werelargelyabsentfromthetop50.Vancouverrankedhighestintheregionat53rd,whileManhattanwashighlywalkablebutdraggeddownbyotherNewYorkCitydistricts.Theresearchersalsoexploredhowurbanplanningcouldimprovewalkability.Forexample,Paris,whichalreadyhasanaveragewalkingtimeofeightminutestokeyfacilities,couldreducethisfurtherwithstrategicrelocationofservices.Bymovingsomefacilities,Pariscouldcuttheaveragewalkingtimebytwominutesandincreasethepopulationlivingin15-minuteneighborhoodsto97%.Similaranalyseswereconductedfor53cities,showingthat34werealready15-minutecities,whileanothertenhadthepotentialtobecomeso.InRiodeJaneiro,movingservicesinlandcouldreduceaveragewalkingtimefrom25to15minutes.Melbournecouldincreaseits15-minuteneighborhoodpopulationfrom50%to90%withbetterfacilitydistribution(分布).However,citieslikeAtlanta,whichhavealotofsuburban(郊区)areas,mayneverbeaseasytowalkaroundinascrowdedcitieslikeBerlinunlesstheyaddmanymorefacilities.Yet,evensmallimprovementscanhavebenefits.Researchshowsthatmorewalkablecitieshavehealthierresidents,cleanerair,andstrongerlocalbusinesses.8.Whichcityhastheshortestaveragewalkingtimetokeyfacilitiesaccordingtothetext?A.Milan. B.Paris. C.Kyoto. D.Vancouver.9.WhatcanweinferaboutNorthAmericancities?A.Theyhavelessgreenspace.B.Theyhavefewerkeyfacilities.C.Theyarefamousforurbanplanning.D.Theyaremainlystructuredforcars.10.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexplaintheconceptof“15-minutecities”.BTosuggestwaystoimproveurbanwalkability.C.Tocomparethecitysizesaroundtheworld.D.TocriticizetheurbanplanningofNorthAmericancities.11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsmakingcitiesmorewalkable?A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Positive. D.Worried.DUnliketraditionalstiff(僵硬的)robots,softroboticsarebuiltfromflexiblematerialsthatcopythenaturalmovementsoflivingcreatures.Thisdesignenablesthemtomovethroughnarrowspaceslikedisasterruinsorcomplexpathsinsidethehumanbody.However,addingsensorshasbeendifficult.“Thekeywasmakingthemsmart,explainsresearcherLarryChengfromPennStateUniversity.”Weneededrobotsthatsenseandactindependently.Thesolutionliesinelectronicpartsdesignedtobend.Traditionalhardelectronicslimitrobotmovement,butCheng’steamusedbendableelectronicsspreadacrossthebody.Theyaddedmagnetic(磁)materialsinside.Byadjustingmagneticfields,robotscrawl,rollandtwistwirelesslyandbattery-free.Developingthistechnologyfacedtwomainproblems.First,evenbendableelectronicsaremuchstifferthantherobot’ssoftmaterial.“Wearrangedelectronicslikepuzzlepiecestofitflexibly,”Chengexplained.Second,magneticfieldsusedforcontrolcandisturbelectronicsignals.Theteamredesignedcircuits(电路)topreventthisinterference,keepingsensorsaccuratenearstrongmagnets.Theseimprovementsallowrobotstoworkwithlesshumanguidance.Inrescuemissionstheycouldfindtrappedpeoplebydetectingbodyheat.Medicalversionsmightsensechemicalchangestodeliverdrugsexactlywhereneeded.Researchersaredevelopingapill-sizedrobotthatpatientscouldtakein.“Itcouldexaminethedigestivesystem,collectsamples,ortreatdiseaseswithoutsurgery,”saidKoreanscientistSuk-WonHwang,Cheng’spartner.Futureplansincludecreatingtinyrobotsforbloodpipetreatments.“Whenputintobloodpipes,theycouldrepairheartproblemsortargetcancercells,Chengdescribed.Thoughunnamedyet,theserobotsmightgetpublic-suggestednames.”That’safunidea,“Chenglaughedwhenaskedaboutnamingpossibilities.12.Whatmakessoftroboticsdifferentfromtraditionalrobots?A.Theirabilitytoworkwithouthumanguidance.B.Theircapabilitytomovethroughnarrowspaces.C.Theiradditionofsensorsforindependentaction.D.Theiruseofflexiblematerialstocopynaturalmovements.13.WhydidCheng’steamredesignthecircuits?A.Tomaketherobotlookattractive.B.Toreducetherobot’sweight.C.Tostopmagneticfieldsruiningsignals.D.Toincreasemagneticattraction.14.HowdidChengfeelaboutlettingthepublicnametherobots?A.Lightlyamused. B.Deeplymoved.C.Slightlydoubtful. D.Completelyuninterested.15.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SoftRobotics:TheMagicofNewMaterialsB.SoftRobotics:FromChallengestoBrightFutureC.SoftRobotics:ANewTypeofTraditionalRobotsD.SoftRobotics:ApplicationsinRescueandMedicine第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learningnewskillskeepsyourmindsharp,yourconfidencehigh,andyourcareeronanupwardtrajectory(轨道).Herearefivesimplestepstotakeifyouwanttolearnanewskill.●Recognizetheskillyouwanttolearn.Clearlydefiningyourlearningobjectivesandmotivationsisthefirststep.____16____Thiskeepsyoufocused.Determinewhatyouwanttolearn—webdevelopment,machinelearning,ordigitalmarketing.So,identificationworks.●Breakitdownintomanageableparts.Dividecomplexskillsintosmaller,easier-to-manageparts.____17____Forexample,whenlearningwebdevelopment,beginbylearningtheprogrammingfundamentalsandthenworkonwritingcodes(编码).Thiswillmakelearninglessscaryandeasiertohandle.●____18____Searchforthemostappropriateresourcesfortheskillyou’relearning,includingbooks,videos,andonlinecourses.Puttingtogetherhigh-qualityresourcesguaranteesyoulearnthecorrectmethodsandsavesyoutime.●Trackyourprogress.Maintainajournalortrackyourprogresstohelpyoustayinspiredandspotpatternsinlearningpatterns.____19____Thishabitletsyouidentifyareasforimprovementandthosewhereyoumayneedtoconcentratemore.●Reviewandadjust(调整)yourstrategy.Aftersometimeofpractice,considerwhathasandhasnotworked.Adjustyourstrategytoincreaseyourlearningeffectiveness.____20____A.Researchandgatherresources.B.Staycuriousandopentochange.C.Isitforfun,anewjob,orpersonaldevelopment?D.Thisisbecausecomplicatedskillscanbechallenging.E.Canyoulearnmorequicklyifyouhavesomeonetoencourageyou?F.Useanapptorecordmilestonesorwritedownyourdailyachievements.G.Tocontinuelearningatyourownpace,beadaptableandmakechangesasneeded.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ourscienceteacher,Mr.Clark,announcedateamexperimentcompetition.IwaspairedwithEmma,thequietestgirlinclass.Tobehonest,Ifeltslightlydisappointedbecauseshe____21____spokeindiscussions.Wechoseachemistryprojectaboutplantgrowth.Emmasuggestedusing____22____musicasavariable(变量),whichsurprisedme.“Plantscan’thear!”I____23____,butsheshowedmeresearcharticles.I____24____mydoubtsandagreedtotry.Thefirstweekwasupsettingforme.WhileIrushedthroughmeasurements,Emmacarefully____25____everydetailinhernotebook.Whenourfirstseedlings____26____,Iwantedtoquit,butshecalmlysaid,“Mistakesaredatatoo.”Oneafternoon,IfoundEmmaaloneinthelab,____27____withdifferentlightsettings.Seeingherpatience,Ifinallyunderstoodher____28____.Fromthenon,we____29____ourskills—myspeedandherexactness.On____30____day,ourorganizedgraphs(图表)showedsomethingamazing:Plantsexposedtoclassicalmusicgrew15%taller!Asclassmatescrowdedaround,Emmaconfidently____31____thescience.Iaddedour____32____story,presentingawholepictureofoursuccess.Wewonsecondprize,butthereal____33____wasthelessonsIlearned:Neverjudgesomeonebytheir____34____thebestdiscoverieshappenwhen____35____mindsworktogether.21.A.anxiously B.rarely C.loudly D.proudly22.A.classical B.loud C.modern D.soft23.A.complained B.whispered C.replied D.argued24.A.dealtwith B.foundout C.cameacross D.putaside25.A.listed B.designed C.recorded D.reviewed26.A.died B.grew C.disappeared D.survived27.A.competing B.struggling C.fixing D.experimenting28.A.humor B.strength C.emotion D.reason29.A.compared B.hid C.combined D.tested30.A.presentation B.graduation C.discussion D.celebration31.A.explained B.applied C.wrote D.documented32.A.childhood B.legend C.failure D.adventure33.A.challenge B.reward C.competition D.virtue34.A.height B.grade C.speed D.quietness35.A.familiar B.private C.different D.young第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheHighSeasTreaty(条约)receivedits60thacceptancebyMoroccoonFriday,meaningthatitwillnowtakeeffectfromJanuary.Thedeal,____36____hasbeentwodecadesinthemaking,willpavethewayforinternationalwaterstobeplacedintomarine(海洋的)____37____(protect)areas.Environmentalistspraisedthemilestone____38____agreatachievementandevidencethatcountriescanworktogetherforenvironmentalprotection.“Coveringmorethantwo-thirdsoftheocean,theagreementsets____39____(rule)toprotectandsustainablyusemarinebiodiversity,”UnitedNationsSecretary-GeneralAntonioGuterressaid.Decadesofoverfishing,____40____(pollute)fromshippingandwarmingoceansfromclimatechangehavedamagedlifebelowthesurface.Inthelatestassessment(评估)ofmarinespecies,nearly10%____41____(find)tobeatriskofextinction.Threeyearsago,countriesagreedthat30%oftheworld’snationalandinternationalwaters—thehighseas—mustbeprotectedby2030____42____(help)threatenedmarineliferecover.Butprotectingthehighseasischallenging.Noonecountrycontrolsthesewaters____43____allnationshavearighttoshipandfishthere.So,in2023,countriessignedtheHighSeasTreaty,____44____(promise)toput30%ofthesewatersintoprotection.Butitwasonlyabletoenterintoforceifmorethan60nationsacceptedit—meaningtheyagreedtobe_____45_____(legal)boundbyit.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，本周日学校摄影协会将举办一场名为“CaptureAutumn,ShareNature”的户外摄影采风活动。请给你校国际部的留学生Tom写一封邮件，邀请他参加此次活动，内容包括：1.发出邀请；2.活动简介(时间、地点、内容)；3.期待回复。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。参考词汇：PhotographyAssociation摄影协会DearTom,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Tomwalkedintohishigh-schooldormitory,hisheartpoundingwithamixofexcitementandnervousness.Theroomwassmallyetwell-lit,furnishedwithtwosinglebeds,twostudytables,andasmallwardrobe(衣橱).Hisroommatewasalreadysettledin,unpackingasuitcasefilledwithsportsdevicesandapileofcomicbooks.“Hey,there!I’mJack,”hegreetedwithanenthusiasticsmile,puttingouthishand.Tomreturnedthesmile,abithesitantly,“I’mTom.”Initially,thingsseemedtobeofftoagoodstart.Theytalkedabouttheirmiddleschools,theirfavoritemusic,andtheirgoalsforcollege.Butbeforelong,Tombegantonoticesomedifferences.Jackwasanightowl,oftenstayingupuntilmidni