高考英语一轮复习 板块1 教材复习 Bo 7 Unit 3　Under the sea

UndertheseaBOOK7

Unit3内容索引·Part1清单式背诵——主干知识一遍过清单一

词表词汇速记清单二

教材词句盘点·Part2学案式检测——背诵效果速评估·Part3层级式精练——单元要点全练通层级一

重难点练透层级二

基础点练全层级三

主题写作升华1.witness

vt.当场见到；目击

n.目击者；证人；证据•witnesssth/that...目击……witnessto(doing)sth证实/证明(做)某事witnesstohavingdonesth证明做过某事•awitnessof/tosth某事/物的目击者/见证人/证明/证据bear/givewitnessto...为……作证；证明eg.(2021·天津3月卷书面表达)Ourcitywitnessesfourdifferentseasons，plentyofsunshineandgoodrainfall，butinwinteryoumayfeelalittlecold.(景点介绍)我们的城市见证了四个不同的季节，阳光充足，雨量充沛，但在冬天你可能会感到有点冷。【点拨】英语中常使用拟人修辞手法的句子，主语通常是表示时间、地点或心爱之物，如车、船等的名词，谓语动词常为witness，see，find等。2.opposite

prep.在……对面adj.相对的；相反的

n.反义词；对立面；对立物•beoppositeto与……相对；在……对面intheoppositedirection向反方向•theoppositeof...……的反义词/对立面eg.(四川卷书面表达)Goodhabitsalwaysleadtohighefficiency,whilebadonesleadtotheopposite.(学校生活)

好的习惯经常使得效率增高，而不好的习惯效果恰恰相反。3.drag

vt.拖；拉；扯dragsbdown使某人沮丧dragone’sfeet/heels做事拖拉；迟迟不做drag...outof...把……从……中拖出来dragsbinto(doing)sth把某人拖入到(做)某事中eg.(2022·广州模拟)Shewasstandingsidewaysnearaplatform,dressedinaplaincoat，draggingasuitcase,andholdingaplasticbagintheotherhand.她侧着身子站在站台附近，穿着一件便衣，拖着一个手提箱，另一只手拿着一个塑料袋。4.urge

vt.催促(press)；驱策(inspire)；极力主张(advocate)n.强烈的欲望(desire)；冲动eg.Westronglyurgetheschooltostopthiscasefromhappeningagain.我们强烈要求学校阻止这种情况再次发生。5.abandon

vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃

n.放任；放纵•abandononeselfto...沉湎于……；纵情于……(to为介词)abandondoingsth放弃做某事•withabandon放纵地；放任地•abandonedadj.被遗弃的；无约束的；无度的；放纵的beabandonedto沉湎于……eg.(陕西卷书面表达)Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherless－competitiveevent.

我希望运动会可以被取消，替换为一些不那么激烈的赛事。【同义】desert，quit，giveup6.help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难；协助；使(某人)脱离困境•helpsbwith/(to)dosth帮助某人某事/做某事can’thelpdoingsth忍不住做某事can’thelp(to)dosth不能帮着做某事can’thelpbutdosth只得做某事；不得不做某事helpyourself(tosth)随便自己动手(夹菜吃、用……)•withthehelpofsb＝withsb’shelp在某人的帮助下beofhelpto＝behelpfulto对……有帮助eg.(2019·北京卷书面表达)Ihopethesesuggestionsabovewillbeofsomehelptoyou.(建议信)我希望以上这些建议能对你有所帮助。7.targetn.目标(goal)；靶；受批评的对象

vt.把……当作批评对象；以……为攻击目标•aimatthetarget瞄准目标hit/missthetarget中/脱靶•targetsthon/at把某物对准……8.reflect

vt.映射；反射

vt.&vi.思考•reflecton/uponsth反省/认真思考某事reflectsb/sthinsth(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像bereflectedin倒映在；反映在•reflectionn.反射，反映；映像；沉思onreflection再三考虑belostinreflection陷入深思中•reflectiveadj.沉思的；反映的；反射的eg.Incommonwithothertraditionalfestivals，theMid－autumnFestivalreflectsChineseculturaltraditions.(传统文化)

与其他传统节日一样，中秋节反映了中国的文化传统。9.aware

adj.意识到的；知道的•be/becomeawareof对……知道、明白；意识到……beawarethat...意识到/体会到……makesbawarethat/of...提醒某人注意……asfarasI’maware据我所知•awarenessn.意识；认识raiseanawarenessof...提高……的意识developanawarenessof...培养……的意识eg.Asamemberofsociety,I’mawarethatbeingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.(倡议书)

作为社会的一员，我意识到有责任感是建设更好社会所需要的。10.upsidedown上下翻转turn...upsidedown把……翻得乱七八糟；使……凌乱不堪insideout里边朝外；彻底地11.scare

vt.恐吓(frighten)vi.受惊吓•scaresbtodeath把某人吓得要死scaresbaway/off将某人吓跑•scaredadj.害怕的；惊恐的bescaredofsb/sth害怕某人/某事bescaredtodosth害怕做某事bescaredthat...害怕……eg.(2020·浙江7月卷)Weyelledatthebear,hitpotshard,andfiredblankshotgunshellsintotheair.Sometimesloudnoiseslikethesewillscarebearsoff.我们对着熊大喊大叫，使劲地打罐子，并向空中发射了空猎枪炮弹。有时像这样的大噪音会把熊吓跑。1.sortoutmyaccommodation整理我的住处2.yellout大叫3.aheadofme在我的前面4.headoutintothebay驶入海湾5.inthemeantime在此期间；与此同时6.rundowntotheshore跑到海边7.crashdown坠落8.blackandwhite黑白相间9.awhalehunt猎鲸行动10.apackofexciteddogs一群受刺激的狗11.inthewarmnightair在温暖的夜空下12.adayofpuremagic充满魔力的一天13.awholenewdimensionoflife一个全新的生活空间14.thevividcolours鲜艳的色彩15.inthewavinglongthinseaweed在波动着的细长的海藻里16.strongsharpteeth利齿17.frombehindsomecoral从珊瑚后边18.beatwildly急剧地跳动着1.Itwasatimewhenthekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.(itwasatimewhen...)

那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。2.Aswedrewcloser，Icouldseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers.(seesbdoing)

随着我们靠近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。3.Thiswasthecallthatannouncedtherewasabouttobeawhalehunt.(beabouttodo)

这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。4.I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhand.(with复合结构)

我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮。Thewaterwasquiteshallowbutwherethereefended，therewasasteepdroptothesandyoceanfloor.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。句型公式|where...therebe...(1)where可以引导地点状语从句，修饰主句的谓语。(2)where可以引导定语从句，修饰它前面的名词。(3)where可以引导名词性从句，在句中作主语、宾语、表语或同位语。①Asthesayinggoes，“Wherethere’ssmoke，there’sfire.”

(状语从句)俗话说：“无烟不起火。”②(2021·全国乙卷)Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay.(定语从句)或者把谈话变成一个他们没什么可说的话题。③Whereweshouldhavepicnichasn’tbeendecided.(主语从句)我们应该在哪里野餐还没有决定。(限时20分钟)课内基础达标——英汉互译1.____________vt.当场见到；目击

n.目击者；证人；证据2.____________vi.&n.暂停；中止3.____________vt.拖；拉；扯4.____________vt.催促；极力主张；驱策5.____________adj.每年的；按年度计算的

n.年刊；年鉴witnesspausedragurgeⅠ.单词过关检测annual6.____________adj.〈口〉好的；整齐的；匀称的7.____________n.协作；配合8.____________vi.逃避；逃跑

vt.逃离9.____________adj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的10.____________n.目标；靶；受批评的对象11.shoren. _______________________12.suckvt.&vi. _______________________13.tiden. _______________________neatteamworkfleenarrowtarget岸；海滨吮吸潮(汐)；潮水；潮流14.flashlightn. ___________________________15.shallowadj. ___________________________16.yellvi. ___________________________n. ___________________________17.conservationn. ___________________________18.awesomeadj. ___________________________闪光信号灯；手电筒；闪光灯浅的；肤浅的；浅显的大叫；呼喊叫声；喊声保存；保护使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的1.vividadj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的→____________adv.生动地；强烈地2.annualadj.每年的；按年度计算的

n.年刊；年鉴→____________adv.每年地；年度地→____________n.周年纪念3.accommodatevt.提供住宿→__________________n.住所；住宿4.abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃→____________adj.被抛弃的；放荡的；无约束的5.reflectvi.思考

vt.映射；反射；思考→____________adj.反射的；反光的；深思的；反映……的→____________n.映像；思考；反映vividlyannually课外拓展延伸——词形变换anniversaryaccommodationabandonedreflectivereflection6.scarevt.恐吓

vi.受惊吓→____________adj.恐惧的；害怕的→____________adj.引起恐慌的→____________adj.可怕的7.tasten.味道

vt.&vi.品尝→____________adj.好吃的；可口的→____________adj.无味的；不可口的8.deepadj.&adv.深深的(地)→____________adv.深深地→____________n.深(度)；深处→____________vt.&vi.使加深；使强烈；变深；变低沉9.narrowadj.狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的→____________adv.勉强地；狭窄地；严密地scaredscaryscaringtastytastelessdeeplydepthdeepennarrowly10.sharpadj.锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的→____________vt.&vi.削尖；磨快；尖锐；变锋利11.awareadj.意识到的；知道的→____________n.意识；认识12.relatev.使有联系；叙述；涉及→____________adj.有关系的；有关联的→____________n.关系；叙述→____________n.关系；血缘关系；交往sharpenawarenessrelatedrelationrelationshipⅡ.短语词块过关检测1._____________________优于；在……前面2._____________________瞄准3._____________________在此期间；与此同时4._____________________帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难5._____________________对……知道、明白；意识到……6._____________________上下翻转7._____________________吓得要死aheadofaimatinthemeantimehelp(...)outbe/becomeawareof课内基础达标——英汉互译upsidedownbescaredtodeath8.holdup ________________________________9.beabouttodosth ________________________________10.getcloseto ________________________________11.blackandwhite ________________________________12.awhalehunt ________________________________13.inthewarmnightair ________________________________14.thevividcolours ________________________________15.strongsharpteeth ________________________________16.beatwildly ________________________________举起；抬起；支撑；阻挡；使延误即将做某事；将要靠近黑白相间猎鲸行动在温暖的夜空下鲜艳的色彩利齿急剧地跳动着1.______________________与……相对；在……对面2.______________________把……从……中拖出来3.______________________催促某物/某人前进4.______________________放纵地；放任地5.______________________忍不住做某事6.______________________里边朝外；彻底地beoppositetodrag...outof...urgesth/sbonwithabandoncan’thelpdoingsthinsideout课外拓展延伸——英汉互译7.bescaredtodosth __________________________8.targetsthon/at __________________________9.belostinreflection __________________________10.raiseanawarenessof... __________________________11.bear/givewitnessto... __________________________害怕做某事把某物对准……陷入深思中提高……的意识为……作证；证明Ⅲ.句式过关检测1.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。(time) ____________________________thekillerwhales，or“killers”astheywerethencalled，helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.2.随着我们靠近，我能看见一条鲸鱼正在被其他六条虎鲸袭击。(seesbdoing) Aswedrewcloser，Icould__________________________________________ _________________.课内基础达标——补全句子Itwasatimewhenseeawhalebeingattackedbyapackofaboutsixotherkillers3.这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。(beabouttodo) Thiswasthecallthatannounced_________________________________.4.我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮。(with复合结构) I’msittinginthewarmnightair____________________________.5.水很浅，但到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直下降到满是沙子的海底。(where...therebe...) Thewaterwasquiteshallowbut___________________________________ _______________________tothesandyoceanfloor.therewasabouttobeawhalehuntwithacolddrinkinmyhandwherethereefended，therewasasteepdrop课外拓展延伸——补全句子1.俗话说：“无烟不起火。”(where...therebe...) Asthesayinggoes，“______________________________________________.”2.我希望运动会可以被取消，替换为一些不那么激烈的赛事。(abandon) Iwishthat______________________________andreplacedwithsomeotherless－competitiveevent.Wherethere’ssmoke，there’sfiresportsdaycouldbeabandoned3.我希望以上这些建议能对你有所帮助。(beofhelp) Ihope_______________________________________________.4.与其他传统节日一样，中秋节反映了中国的文化传统。(reflect) Incommonwithothertraditionalfestivals，____________________________ ________________________________.5.作为社会的一员，我意识到有责任感是建设更好社会所需要的。(aware) Asamemberofsociety，________________beingresponsibleiswhatittakestomakeabettersociety.thesesuggestionsabovewillbeofsomehelptoyoutheMid－autumnFestivalreflectsChineseculturaltraditionsI’mawarethat1.witness用法个个清——猜词义/练用法/写美句①(北京卷书面表达)Theteahousewitnessedareallyenjoyabletimeforallofus.________________②Thekeywitnesstotheaccidentwasofferedpoliceprotectionaftershereceiveddeaththreats.________________vt.见证关键证人③(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)However，herchildrenhavelearnedanimportantlesson____________(witness)theirmotherearnherdegree.④(2022·青岛模拟)看到善良的效果之后，我决定送给母亲芬芳的鲜花。______________________________________，IdecidedtosendMomthesweetflowers.witnessingHavingwitnessedtheeffectofkindness2.urge用法一遍过——练用法/写美句①(全国卷Ⅰ)Ineverfelt____________urgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore.②(2019·天津卷)Howdoesanearly－warningsystemhelpusmaintaintheecologicalbalance？Bysignalingthe____________(urge)needfortakingpreventiveaction.③Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildren____________(take)advantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.④Parentsshouldactivelyurge________________________________________________________________________________________.(把③改为复合句)anurgenttotakethattheirchildren(should)takeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams3.abandon用法多棱镜——练用法/写美句①Theyshouldabandon____________(play)computergamesandcheatingintheexams.②Withoutworryingaboutanything,sheabandonedherself____________alifeofpleasure.③(2022·长沙模拟)我正要放弃希望，就在这时，我的爸爸过来鼓励我要继续下去。I_________________________________myfathercameandencouragedmetokeepgoing.playingtowasabouttoabandonhopewhen4.reflect用法巧练通——猜词义/练用法/写美句①(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Asthesmallboatmovedgentlyalongtheriver，hewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.________________②(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Arowofreflectiveboardsonanearbymountainsidewereputtouse.________________vt.映射；反射一排反光板③(2020·天津5月卷)Itenablesustoreflect____________thesocialandeconomiclifeofthepeoplelivinglongtimeago.④(2022·临沂模拟)由于陷入深思中，他没注意我说的话。_______________________，hepaidnoattentiontowhatIhadsaid.onLostindeepreflection5.help短语一网收——练用法/写美句①(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Someparentswillbuyanyhigh－techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild，butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildren____________math－relatedskills.②Ican’thelp____________(wonder)whathappenedtothatlittlegirl.③Withsomuchworktodo，hecan’thelpbut____________(ask)hisfriendsforhelp.④因为他是我最好的朋友，当我遇到麻烦时他肯定会帮我。Asheismybestfriend，whenIamintroublehe_________________________.withwonderingaskwillcertainlyhelpmeout6.aware用法点点练——练用法/写美句①Inyogawedevelop____________(aware)ofourbodyandourbreathing.②Wearefullyaware____________itisnecessaryforustocarryoutalow－carboneconomyinourdailylife.③(2019·北京卷)Notonlywillyouhelpouryoungvolunteerstodeveloppersonally，you’llalsolearnnewskillsandincreaseyourcultural____________(aware).awarenessthatawareness④我想为大熊猫发言，这样我可以更多地了解如何保护它们，提高人们的动物保护意识。IwouldliketospeakforpandassothatIcanlearnmoreabouthowtoprotectthemand_______________________________________________________.⑤(2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Throughparticipatinginthispickingactivity，Ihaverealizedthesignificanceofwork.→Throughparticipatinginthispickingactivity，Ihave____________________thesignificanceofwork.raisepeople’sawarenessofanimalprotectionbecomeawareof7.“where引导从句”句型荟萃——练用法/写美句写出下列句中where分别引导何种从句①(2020·北京卷)Afeldidn’treallyunderstandbecausetherewasnorealsnowwherehelived.________________②(2020·北京卷)Someuniversitystudentscarriedoutacampaignwheretheyspenttheirwholedaywithoutcellphones.________________状语从句定语从句③(2020·北京卷)TheyalsoattachedGPSdevicestothebacksof58birds，whichletthemseeexactlywhereeverygroupwent，24hoursaday.________________④(全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)一个新的体育馆在一年前还是草地的地方拔地而起。→Anewstadiumhasarisen____________________________________ayearago.(状语从句)→Anewstadiumhasarisen_____________________________________________________ayearago.(定语从句)宾语从句wheretherewasnothingbutagrasslandintheplacewheretherewasnothingbutagrassland1.(2021·全国乙卷)Also,itgivesourparentsmoretimetodowhattheylikeanditimprovesthefamily____________(relation).2.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ)Fieldsofflowers，tile－roofed(瓦屋顶)villagesand____________(taste)mealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.3.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)TherearethreebooksIreread____________(annual).4.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Youalsoneedtojudgethequalityand____________(deep)ofyourmotivation.relationshiptastyannuallydepth5.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)Asaresult，adequatepreparationis____________(urge)needed，includingpractice，nutritionandaperfectplan.6.Mary’sdescriptionofthepartywasso____________(vividly)thatIfeltasifIhadbeenthere.7.SoIranbackhomealmostinthedarkwhiletryingnottogettoo____________(scare).8.Heturnedaroundand____________(narrow)escapedbeinghitbyacar.urgentlyvividscarednarrowly1.Tolookforthelostnecklace，themanaccompanyinghisparentsturnedthewholeroomupside____________.2.Thereasonisthatmoreandmorepeopledesiretogetclose____________nature.3.Henrywassorting____________hisstampsintheroomwhensomeoneknockedloudlyathisdoor.4.Lilyisveryshyandsheisscared____________speakinginfrontofotherpeople.downtooutof5.Fromnowon，don’ttakemetowatchhorriblemovies.Iwasscared____________deathlastnight.6.Shestudiessohardthatsheisalwayswellahead____________therestoftheclass.7.Opposite____________thelecturehallistheartcenter，wheretherearemanyChineseandforeignfamouspaintings.8.Itwasonceatime____________Ihadnointerestinstudyandwantedtodropoutofschool.tooftowhen熟词生义——根据语境写出加黑词的词性和词义1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.Seehowawesomeyouare？________________________2.(2019·北京卷)Armedwiththisknowledge，they’reabletocarryoutindividuallytargetedcampaignstocheatpeople.________________adj.极好的，了不起的adj.针对性的3.(2019·天津卷)Mostofus，infact，progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit._____________________4.(全国卷Ⅱ)Whilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders，somedatainthereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychildren’slives.___