2025-2026学年山东省济南市稼轩学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年山东省济南市稼轩学校八年级（上）期中英语试卷一、看图填空：本大题共5小题，共10分。1.A：Whatdoesthebutterflyhave？

B：______.

2.A：______？

B：Yes.Duringthetrip，Beijingroastduckimpressed（给……留下深刻印象）mealot.

3.A：______？

B：Sure，Mum.

4.A：DoesLiMingswimfasterthanMike？

B：No.______.

5.A：HowisLiKaidifferentfromZhangHua？

B：______.

二、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。A：TomorrowisSaturday.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends？

B：Iusuallygoswimming.

A：Soundsinteresting.(1)

B：Aboutonceaweek.

A：(2)

B：Myfriend，Bill.

A：IsBillyourbestfriend？

B：Yes，ofcourse.

A：(3)

B：Wearedifferent.HeisquietandI'mmoreoutgoingthanhim.

A：Areyougoingswimmingthisweekend？

B：Yes.(4)

A：I'dloveto，butIcan't.

B：(5)

A：Ihavetogotothedentist.

B：OK，maybeanothertime.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G H.H I.I J.J K.K L.L M.M N.N O.O P.P Q.Q R.R S.S T.T三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Do

you

have

true

friends?

Do

you

want

to

know

better

between

you

and

your

friends?

(1)

They

are

"pest

friends"

"guest

friends"

and

"best

friends".

The

first

kind

of

friends

is

simply

an

acquaintance

（熟人）.

All

you

usually

know

about

them

is

their

names.

You

may

meet

this

kind

of

friends

at

school,

at

work,

or

on

the

bus,

but

you

don't

miss

them

when

they're

not

around.

(2)

That

is

why

they

are

called

"pest

friends".

The

second

kind

of

friends

could

also

be

called

"social

partners"

(3)

You

know

their

names,

a

little

of

what

they

like

or

dislike,

and

a

little

of

their

family

histories.

You

usually

have

a

few

things

in

common,

but

you

don't

talk

about

anything

deep,

such

as

your

wishes

or

fears,

and

they

don't

open

up

to

you

how

they

really

feel.

The

last

kind

of

friends,

the

"best

friends",

is

the

one

you

know

the

deepest

(4)

You

have

no

problem

staying

at

each

other's

houses,

and

you

share

your

deepest

feelings

and

thoughts.

They

will

correct

you

when

you're

wrong.

Sometimes

they

may

not

be

perfect,

but

at

least

they

will

always

care

about

you,

and

never

do

anything

on

purpose

（故意）

to

hurt

you.

(5)

We

should

value

（重视）

all

friendships

and

remember,

all

best

friends

start

out

as

just

acquaintances.

A.You

have

to

keep

secrets

to

yourself.

B.There

are

three

different

kinds

of

friends.

C.They

will

help

you

with

your

life

problems.

D.We

all

have

our

pest,

guest

and

best

friends.

E.You're

like

family,

and

know

everything

about

each

other.

F.When

this

kind

of

friends

do

something

bad,

you

don't

tell

them.

G.They

are

closer

than

acquaintances,

but

not

as

close

as

true

friends.11.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G12.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G13.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G14.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G15.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Everysummer，Iusuallyvisitmygrandfatherfortwoweeks.Ialwayshavefunandlearnsomethingnewfrom(16).Grandpaknowsalotabouteverything.Lastyear，heshowedmehowtoputupatentandmakeafire.Andthissummer，he(17)mehowtofindonespecialstar."Ifyoucanfindthisstar，"Grandpasaid."Youwillnevergetlost."

"Whatagreatidea!"Ithought.Mapsandcompasses（指南针）can(18)mewhichwaytogoandhowtogetthere.(19)whatcouldIdoifIamlostanddon'thaveamaporacompass？

Itwas(20)formetofindtheanswertothisquestion.SoIaskedmygrandfatherforhelp.Grandpagotsomebooksandreadthemcarefullytome.Hepointedatthemainconstellation（星座）inthebooksandshowedmehowthestarsmoveto(21)places.However，hetoldmethereisonespecialstar.Italways(22)intheskyatthesameplace.Afterreadingthese(23)，Grandpaopenedthedoorandsaid，"It'stimeto(24)andtakealook.Let'sgo!"

Thenightwasdark.Theskywasfullofstars."Seeitthere，"saidGrandpa."Look!Thatgroupofstarslookslikealadle（长柄勺）.Followthedipper，youcan(25)findtheNorthStar.It(26)pointstothenorth.Ifyoufindthisstaratnight，you'llknow(27)youareandnevergetlost."Afterhearingmygrandpa's(28)，ittookmeawhiletofindit.Thereitwasforsure—theNorthStar!

GrandpasaystheNorthStarisalwaysinthesameplace.Thissummer，mygrandfathershowsmethemost(29)thing.NowIknowhowtofindmywayusingonlythestars(30)myguide.16.A.me B.her C.him D.us17.A.taught B.woke C.bought D.lost18.A.call B.tell C.expect D.thank19.A.But B.Until C.Because D.Although20.A.boring B.disappointed C.serious D.difficult21.A.large B.different C.popular D.terrible22.A.sits B.breaks C.adds D.guides23.A.diaries B.results C.prizes D.books24.A.sitdown B.goout C.turnaround D.cleanup25.A.loudly B.freshly C.easily D.seriously26.A.never B.hardly C.sometimes D.always27.A.how B.when C.where D.who28.A.grades B.words C.songs D.stories29.A.wonderful B.expensive C.dangerous D.colourful30.A.on B.as C.after D.before五、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。AWhyAreOnionsAmazing？

Onionsareroundandcomeindifferentcolourslikewhite，yellowandred.Theyhaveastrongsmellandtaste.Whenwecutthem，theycanmakeoureyeswater.Manypeopleenjoyeatingthem，buttheyaremorethantasty；theyareusefulaswell.Highinvitamins，onionsgivegreatbenefitstoourbodiesandhelpusstayhealthy.

Aspecialplantcalledthecorpseflower（巨花魔芋）comesoutthismonthinAustralia.Youcanseeaflowerlikethisonlyonceeveryfewyears.Itdoesnotsmellsweetbutlikebadmeatbecauseitwantstodrawinsmallinsectstohelpitbringthepollen（花粉）tootherplaces.

HowDoPlantsWork？

It'saquarterpastseven.Here'sWorkerNo.55inhisgreenclothes.Heworksintheleaf.HecollectssunlightandCO2duringtheday.Workersfromtheroofgivehimwater.Thentheplantwillmakesugar，whichisuseful.Italsomakesoxygen.Animalsandhumansneedoxygentobreathe.31.Whatmakesonionsuseful？______A.Theyhavedifferentcolours. B.Theyaredelicious.

C.Theymakepeoplecry. D.Theyaregoodforourbody.32.What'sthebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews？______A.WhyIsItSmelly？ B.ALargeFlower.

C.HowDoInsectsHelp？ D.ASweetSmell.33.Whichofthefollowingtellshowplantswork？______A.Water+Sunlight→Sugar+Oxygen+CO2

B.Water+CO2+Sunlight→Sugar+Oxygen.

C.Water+Sunlight+Sugar→Oxygen+CO2.

D.Sunlight+Sugar→Water+Oxygen+CO2.34.Whatdothethreepiecesofnewshaveincommon？______A.Theyareallabouttheabilitiesofplants.

B.Theyareallaboutexcitingwildlifestories.

C.Theyareallabouttheactivitiesofplantworkers.

D.Theyareallaboutinterestinggeographyknowledge.35.Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews？______A.FOO B.TRAVEL. C.NATUR D.SPORTS.BNongJiaguiisavillageteacherinGuangnanCounty，YunnanProvince.For38years，hehashelpedmorethan100studentsinthevillagelearnabouttheworldoutsideoftheirhomes.The58-year-oldvillageteacherwasnamedoneofthe2024NationalRoleModelsforTeachingandEducatingPeopleaheadofthisyear'sTeachers'Day，whichfallsonSeptember10everyyear.

38yearsago，Nongbecamethefirstteacherinthe"leprosy（麻风病）village".Thisvillagewasfarawayfromtherestoftheworld.WhenNongfirstgottothevillage，hewaswelcomedbytheworriedfacesatthehealthcenter.Atfirst，hewantedtorunaway.Butthenhesawsomeoldpeople.Theylookeddisappointed（失望的）.Andhesawthekidsthere.Theyreallywantedtolearn.Finallyhechosetostayandteach.HenamedthevillageLuosongdi.Itmeans"peanuts"inZhuanglanguage.Thiswasbecausepeanutswerethemaincrop（农作物）there.Bydoingthis，whenstudentsstartedatanewschool，nooneconnectedtheirhomeaddresswithleprosy.

AfterNong'sarrival，allschool-agechildrencouldstudyintheprimaryschool，andthevillagehasbecomeclosertotheoutsideworld.Hesaid，"Iwillcontinuetoteachaslongasonechildinthevillageneedsme."36.WhendidNongJiaguibegintoteachinthe"leprosyvillage"？______A.In1960. B.In1968. C.In1976. D.In1986.37.WhatwasthevillagelikebeforeNongJiaguiarrived？______A.Itwasapopularplacefortourism.

B.Ithadlittleconnectionwiththeoutsideworld.

C.Therewerenoschoolsorhealthcenters

D.Therewerelotsofeducationalcentershere.38.WhydidNongJiaguinamethevillageLuosongdi？______A.Becauseitwasthenameofhisfavoritefood.

B.Becauseitwasthenameofhishometown.

C.Becauseitwasafamousplaceinthearea.

D.Becausehedidn'twantstudentstoconnectthevillagewithleprosy.39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext？______A.NongJiaguiis38yearsold.

B.NongJiaguiranawayassoonashegottothevillage.

C.NongJiaguiwillcontinueteachingaslongasheisneeded.

D.NongJiaguibuiltmanynewschoolsinthevillage.40.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext？______A.TheHistoryofLeprosyTreatment.

B.TheMovingStoryofaTeacher.

C.TheDevelopmentofaSmallVillage.

D.TheImportanceofEducationinPoorVillages.CDidyourfamilymovebefore？Howdidyouadjust（适应）tolifeinanewplace？Nowadays，scientistshavehelpedsomeBurrowingOwlssettle（安置）intotheirnewhomes.

Burrowingowlsaresmallbrownlong-leggedbirds.Theymakehomesinundergroundburrows（洞穴）andprefertoliveingroups.InCalifornia，theUSA，thereisanotherkindofowlscalledtheWesternBurrowingOwl.

Inthepast，theseowlslivedinthegrasslands.Later，peoplebeganbuildingcitiesonmanyofthegrasslands.Thisdrovetheowlsofftheirburrows.Someofthesebirdswereunabletofindnewhomes.Asaresult，thenumberofWesternBurrowingOwlsinCaliforniawasfewerthanthatin1965.Ifthenumberkeepsfalling，theywillbeatriskofdyingout.

Luckily，scientistsfoundouttheproblemsomeyearsago.Theysoonbegantryingtomovetheseowlstosomeprotectedgrasslands.Inordertomakethebirdsfeelmore"athome"，scientistsplayedtherecordingsoundofowlcallsintheseareas.Theyalsousedwhitepainttomakefakedroppings（假粪便）oftheowls.Thismadethebirdsbelievethatotherowlswerelivingthere.Asaresult，theyaccepted（接受）theirnewhomeandstayedthere.

Scientistsreturnedtocheckontheowls.Mostofthemseemedtoliketheirnewhomes.Goodlucktothemenjoyingtheirnewlivesthere!41.WhatcanweknowaboutBurrowingOwlsaccordingtoParagraph2？______A.Theylikelivingingroups. B.TheyonlystayinCalifornia.

C.Theymakehomesinthetrees. D.Theyhavesmallblacklegs.42.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph3？______A.BurrowingOwlsmovedintonewhomes.

B.ThenumberofBurrowingOwlsfelldown.

C.BurrowingOwlsfoundnewhomesincities.

D.BurrowingOwlshadnoplacestolivein1965.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This"referto？______A.Playingtherecording. B.Paintingowlswhite.

C.Makingfakedroppings. D.Recordingthesoundofowl.44.Whatcanweinferfromthearticle？______A.Peoplewon'tbuildtheircitiesonthegrassland.

B.Scientistswon'tfindwaystoprotecttheseowls.

C.BurrowingOwlswilldieoutinthenearfuture.

D.MoreBurrowingOwlswillliveinnewhomes.45.What'sthebesttitleforthisarticle？______A.BurrowingOwls B.PeopleandNature

C.BurrowingOwls'NewHome D.BurrowingOwlsandScientistsDBeijingisknownasalargeandbusycity.Butifyouwalkdownoneofitsmainstreetsintoasmallalley(巷),youmayfindsomethingdifferent—Beijing'shutongs!Peoplesaytheyliveinhutongs,butinfact,theyliveinthebuildingsononesideofthehutongs.Hutongsarethealleysbetweenhouses.BeijinghasbeenChina'scapitalcityforover700years.Asthecitygrows,thenumberofitspeopleandhousesisbecominglargerandlarger.Nowtherearemorethan6,000hutongsinBeijing.Ifallofthemwereconnectedendtoend,thelinewouldnotbeshorterthantheGreatWall.Amongallthesehutongs,therearecertainlysomeexceptional

ones.Whilemostofthemarestraight,somearecurved(弯曲的).JiuwanHutongistheonewiththemostcurves.It'sonlyabout390meterslong.Itsnamemeansninecurves.ThenarrowesthutonginBeijingiscalledQianshiHutong.Itisonly40cmwideatitsnarrowestpoint.Inthishutong,onlyonepersoncanpassatatime.Beijingpeoplelovehutongsbecausetheybringthemalotoffunandrelaxation.Inthehutongs,peoplecanenjoythesun,singsongsandplaychesswiththeirneighbors.Theycantalkwithothersandlistentosomestories.HutongsarenotonlyasymbolofBeijing'sculture,butalsoanimportantpartofChina'snationalculture.Sopeopletrytokeepthemwellashistoricalplacesofinterest.46.Whatarehutongsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theyarealleyswithahistoryof800years.

B.TheyarealleysinthecenterofBeijing.

C.Theyarealleysbetweenhouses.

D.TheyarealleysintheGreatWall.47.HowmanyhutongsarethereinBeijingnow?A.Only390. B.About400. C.Lessthan700. D.Over6,000.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"exceptional"inParagraph4mean?A.Special. B.Natural. C.Usual. D.Common.49.Whatcanweinfer(推断)aboutthefutureofhutongsaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Theywillallbebrokenapart.

B.Theywillbeprotected(保护)ashistoricalplaces.

C.Theywillbereplaced(替代)bymodernbuildings.

D.TheywillneverbeusedbyBeijingers.50.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Beijing—ABusyCity B.Beijing'sHutongs

C.PlacesofInterestinBeijing D.StreetsandHousesinBeijing六、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。51.Ourteachersoften

（提醒）usthatweshouldworkhardatschool.52.Don'tforgettotake

（笔记）whenyoulistentotheteachers.53.Itisimportanttobe

（诚实的）whenyoumakefriends.54.Heissuchagoodboythatheoftenhelpsothersindifficult

（情况，状况）.55.Humanscan'tlivewithoutanimals，soweare

（连接的，相关的）.七、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共7.5分。56.Mygrandmahasmadesomebread，anditis

（fresh）made.57.Couldyoubring

（something）to