高中英语外研版必修3试题Module4SandstormsinAsiaPart1课时训练

Module4SandstormsinAsiaPart1课时训练基础巩固Ⅰ.课文缩写在文中的空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。SandstormshavebeenamajordisasterformanyAsiancountriesforcenturies.Scientistshavetriedmanyways1.(solve)thisproblemandinChina,amasscampaign2.(start)tohelpsolveit.

Sandstormsarestrong,drywindsthatcarrysand.Theyareoften3.thickthatyoucan’tseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenough4.(move)sanddunes.

NorthwestChinaispartofthesandstormcenterinCentralAsia.Sandstormsbegin5.areas.Sandstormsareas.SandstormssometimesaffectBeijing.Citizenswakeuptoanorangeskyandstrongwinds6.coverthecityinathick,brownyellowdust.

TheChineseCentralWeatherStationcanforecastasandstormsomeweeks7.itarrivesinBeijing,butthe8.(strong)ofthestormsometimessurprisespeople.

Thedesertisonly250kilometresawaytothewestofBeijing.Inordertopreventit9.(e)nearer,thegovernmenthasplantedmorethan30billiontreesandplans10.(continue)plantingforthenextfiveyears.

tosolve2.hasbeenstarted3.so4.tomove5.in6.that7.before8.strength9ing10.tocontinueⅡ.单词拼写()1.Thatmorning,however,the(过程)didn’tgoquickly.

2.Thepolicehavenorighttoseekintothelivesofordinary(公民)withoutjustcause.

3.Theteacher(预报)thatallofhisstudentswouldpasstheexamination.

4.Don’tletthechildrenwatchthe(吓人的)film.

5.Thatpoliticianwonthepresidentialelection(活动)andbecamethepresident.

6.Hegatheredallhis(力量)tosavethechildoutofwater.

7.Itisdifficulttoseeina(沙尘暴).

8.He(骑自行车)over1,600mileseveryweek.

9.Inrecentyears,(内陆的)citieshavebeendevelopingfast.

10.Ididn’trecognizehimbecauseheiswearinga(面具).

答案:1.process2.citizens3.forecast4.frightening5.campaign6.strength7.sandstorm8.cycles9.inland10.maskⅢ.完成句子()1.I(砍倒)thatplantandmovedit.

2.Theship(被困)aterriblestormandlostitscontrol.

3.I(认为这件事和他商量是没用的).

4.Nothingcan(阻止他实现自己的梦想).

5.Hehasbeendoingmorningexercisesto(增强体质).

答案:1.cutdown2.wascaughtin3.consideritnouse/uselessdiscussingwithhimaboutit4.preventhim(from)realizinghisdream5.builduphisstrength技能提升Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空()1.The(frighten)childrenwerecallingfortheirmothers.

2.Theskywasfullofdark(mass)ofclouds.

3.AtpresentAmericaistakingmeasuresto(strength)theeconomy.

4.Thevillage(cut)offbysnow.

5.Ourcar(catch)inthesnowforfivehours.

6.We(prevent)fromgoingoutbytheheavyrain.

7.Snow(forecast)fortomorrow.

答案:1.frightened2.masses3.strengthen4.wascut5.wascaught6.wereprevented7.wasforecast/forecastedⅡ.完形填空()Amining(采矿)engineerenjoyedflyingverymuch.Oneday,hewasflyinghisownplaneoveralonelyislandwhena1stormcame,sohewasobligedtomakea2landing.Theplanewasingood3buthislegsandshouldergot4hurt.Aftergettingoutoftheplanewithgreat5,hefoundnothingbuthighgreenhills6theplace.Helaythereexpectingtodie.

Soon,however,somemenappearedfromoutoftheforest.Thoughcurious,theywerenot7ofhim.Hewasthengently8totheirvillage,wherehewaswelltreated.His9improvedlittlebylittleandhebecametheir10.Theplacewas11andpleasantandhewasin12hurrytoleave.

Severalmonthslater,helearnedsomeoftheirlanguageand13themsomeofhisown.

Oneday,hediscoveredsomesignsof14mineraldeposits(矿藏)inthesoil.Hedecidedto15tohiscountryandsetupafirm(公司)tominetheland.

Itwasnotlong16thepeacefullandwastakenoverbystrangemenandmachines.Whentherewas17lefttomine,thefirm18away.Theyhadmadeagreatdealof19forthemselves,butthevillagers’landwas20.Nowitisimpossibletogrowcropsthere.

1.A.quick B.wonderful C.heavy D.sudden2.A.slow B.forbidden C.happy D.forced3.A.condition B.relation C.action D.speed4.A.slightly B.seriously C.hardly D.luckily5.A.pleasure B.attention C.difficulty D.achievement6.A.covering B.wrapping C.holding D.surrounding7.A.tired B.afraid C.sure D.kind8.A.carried B.forced C.pushed D.pulled9.A.health B.leg C.shoulder D.heart10.A.enemy B.visitor C.friend D.slave11.A.pure B.proper C.dangerous D.quiet12.A.so B.such C.no D.great13.A.told B.taught C.showed D.offered14.A.poor B.little C.much D.rich15.A.return B.drive C.ride D.walk16.A.after B.before C.when D.since17.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing18.A.gave B.got C.put D.passed19.A.iron B.dollars C.gold D.money20.A.saved B.protected C.destroyed D.sold语篇解读:一位采矿工程师,因遇风暴而紧急迫降,身受重伤;被当地人救下,在那他偶然发现了丰富的矿藏,随后回国带人采矿,毁掉了当地人赖以生存的土地。答案及剖析:1.C从他紧急降落看,所遇到的风暴一定较为“猛烈”。2.D由于遭遇风暴,所以他是紧急迫降。故选forced“被迫的,强迫的”。3.A根据语境,可知此处指飞机状况良好,但他的腿和肩受了伤。前后两句形成了对比。condition状况,符合语境。4.B从后面的“Helaythereexpectingtodie.”可推知,他所受的伤较为严重。5.C由于伤势严重,所以从飞机里出来十分艰难。6.D群山环抱。cover覆盖,wrap包裹,不合逻辑,hold容纳,表意不清,surround环绕,符合语境。7.B从他们把他带到村里精心治疗来看,他们虽觉好奇(毕竟是来自不同国度的人),但并不“害怕”。beafraidofsb.害怕某人。8.A根据上文他身负重伤,所以他被运送到了村子。carry运送,符合语境。9.AB、C不能概括全面,具有片面性,health健康状况,符合语境。10.C根据上文“hewaswelltreated”以及下文“helearnedsomeoftheirlanguage”可知,他成了当地人的朋友。11.D从前面的alonelyisland和后面的thepeacefulland可判断出这是一个很安静的地方。12.C这个地方的环境和人是如此好,所以他并不急于离开。innohurry的意思是“不着急”。13.B他学到了当地人的一些语言,当然也会教他们一些自己的语言。14.D因为矿藏很丰富,他才决定回国组建一个公司来开采。deposits为可数名词,不与much连用。15.A由于身处孤岛,所以不可能“乘车”或“步行”回国。16.Bitwasnotlongbefore意为“不久就……”,符合语境。17.D当没什么可开采的时候,采矿公司便离开了当地。18.Bgiveaway“散发,分发”;getaway“离开,出发”;putaway“收好,放好,储存”;passaway“去世,消失”。根据语境排除A、C、D三项。19.Dmakemoney“赚钱”,符合语境。20.C现在土地不可能再种庄稼了,说明土地遭到了破坏。Ⅲ.短文改错()假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2017湖南宁远一中高一期中考试)Oneday,afterleavingwork,Pollydecidedtogobackhomebyanunderground,becauseitwastoofogforthebustorunthatfar.Assheobservedthepassengersonthetrain,shehadafeelingshewasbeingwatchingbyatallman.Itwasalldarkoutsidethestationbutshewaslost.AsshewalkedalongtheParkStreet,sheheardthesoundoffootstepsapproachingandfeelherheartbeatingwithfear.Therefore,itturnedouttobeablindmanwhocametoheraids.Theoldmantoldherthatthebadrarefoggavehimthechancetopayforthehelpthatpeoplegiveherwhenit’ssunny.答案:Oneday,afterlea