浙江省杭州地区（含周边）重点中学期中考试2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题-1

浙江省A9协作体2025学年第一学期期中联考高二英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthemanprobablygoingtonight?A.Jane’splace. B.Theairport. C.Therestaurant.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatisthemandoing?A.Planningaprogram. B.Organizingasendoff. C.Makinganappointment.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheskiclasses?A.Interested. B.Tired. C.Bored.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$70. B.$38. C.$32.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandonextweek?A.Gotothedoctor. B.Playatennismatch. C.Recoverfromaninjury.第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面15段对话或读白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Workmates. C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Studentbehaviourinclass. B.Differentteachingstyles. C.Classmanagement.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hesawthemoviebefore.B.Hewasimpressedwiththehero.C.Heappreciatedtheauthor’swritingstyle.9.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthemovie?A.Thestory. B.Theactors. C.Thelength.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Wheredothespeakerswork?A.Atalanguageschool. B.Atatravelagency. C.Atarestaurant.11.Whatdoesthemanremenddoing?A.Offeringservicesinmanylanguages.B.Takinglanguageclasses.C.Planningavacation.12.Whathasthewomandone?A.Shehashirednewemployees.B.Shehascontactedatranslationagency.C.Shehasarrangedmeetingswithjobseekers.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatisthemandoing?A.Signingupforavolunteergroup.B.Conductinganinterview.C.Hostingameeting.14.Whatisthesecondmostmonamongtherubbish?A.Plasticbottles. B.Plasticbags. C.Bottletops.15.WhatcanwelearnabouttherecentbeachCleanupDay?A.Itcleanedupamillioncigarettes.B.Itinvolvedmanykindsofpeople.C.Itincludedasmallgroup.16.WhatdoesJulietathinkofCleanupDay?A.Itisnecessarytocarryon. B.Itstopsthrowingrubbish. C.Itisjustafunday.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhydoesDianegivethetalk?A.Todopromotion. B.Tooffertraveltips. C.Tosharehertravelexperience.18.WhatisspecialabouttheIsleofMull?A.Itsuniqueseacolor. B.Itshighmountains. C.Itsrichwildlife.19.WhatistheweatherlikeontheIsleofMull?A.extremelycold. B.Sunnyandwarm. C.Mildandwet.20.WhatdoesDianetalkaboutatlast?A.Thebesttimetotravel. B.Themeansoftransport. C.Thelocationoftheisland.第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AIfyou’regoingtovisitBarcelona,whatareyougoingtodothere?Readourguidesforsomereallycoolideas.GaudibuildingsYouaregoingtoseealotofGaudibuildingswithbrightcolours.ButwhoorwhatisGaudi?HewasanarchitectfromBarcelona.Somepeoplesayhewasaterriblestudent,buthisbuildingsareamazingOneofthebestplacestoseeGaudi’sextraordinarydesignsisParcGuelItisagreatplacetohangoutwithfriendsandescapefromthenoiseofthecity.MuseumsTakethetraintotheDaliTheatreMuseum.It’spinkontheoutside,withhugeeggsontheroof.Inside,youcanseesomeofDali’spaintings.OrgotothePicassoMuseuminthecentreofthecityandseealargecollectionofhispaintings.NouCampIfyouareintofootball,planavisittotheNouCamp,homeofFCBarcelona.There’sspaceforaround100,000people,makingitthesecondlargestfootballstadiuminEurope.AmusementparksPortAventuraisaboutanhourfromthecitybytrain,butitisworthit!Ifyou’rebrave,youcanridethetallestandfastestrollercoasterinEurope,buttherearealsogentleridesandnicerestaurantsandcafes.Or,ifyouprefertostayinBarcelona,anoldfashionedbluetramwilltakeyouupthemountaintotheTibidabopark,oneoftheoldestamusementparksintheworld.Apartfromlookingatthecityfromthetopofthemountain,youcanenjoy25rides,includingabigwheelandareallyscaryrollercoaster.21.Whichplacebestsuitsfootballenthusiasts?A.ParcGuel. B.PortAventura.C.TheNouCamp. D.TheDaliTheatreMuseum.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheTibidabopark?A.Ridethetallestrollercoaster. B.Enjoyabird’seyeviewofthecity.C.Dineatthemountaintoprestaurant. D.Visitanoldfashionedbluetrain.23.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A.Anadvertisement. B.Atextbook. C.Amagazine. D.Atravelbrochure.BAccordingtomymap,Ishouldhavebeenclosetotheroyalpalace.ButnothinginCasablanca’sMersSultanquarterlookedimpressivelikeapalace.Itriedonestreet,thenthenext.Finally,Iapproachedsometeenagegirlsoutsideasnackbar.“I’mlookingforthepalace,”IsaidinpoorFrench,pointingtomyoldmap.“Itsaysitshouldbenearhere.”Oneofthegirlsglancedatthewornsheetofpaperandaskedindisbelief,“Don’tyouhaveaphone?”No,Ididnothaveaphone.Orrather,Idid,butIwasn’tusingit.Exceptforbuyingmyplaneticket,myplanwastoexploreCasablanca—aMoroccan(摩洛哥)cityIhadnevervisited—withoutusingtheInternet.Icouldhaveusedaguidebook,butthatseemedtogoagainstthesenseofdiscovery.Afterall,mymaingoalwastoseeifImightrestoretheserendipitywhileexploring.Iarrivedinthecityintheafternoon.Mapless,Ipickedadirectionandstartedwalking.ApalmlinedBoulevard(林荫大道)seemedlikeagoodchoiceandsoonIwasamidshopsandrestaurants.Ahandpaintedsignreading“Ryad91”caughtmyeye.IknewfromprevioustripstootherMoroccancitiesthat“ryad”means“smallhotel”.IwalkedinandMohammad,atallmanweledme.Itooktheonlyremainingroomandaskedforanewmap.“Oneminute,”hesaid,sittingdownathisputerandprintingoneoutfromGoogle.Aboutadozenstreetsonitborenames,andtherestwasamessofconfusinglines.Myfreewalkstartedoutsidethehotel’sdoor.Thegoodthingabouttravelingwithoutexpectationsisthatitcanturneverythingintoadiscovery.AndtherewasplentythatinterestedmealongCasablanca’swinding(蜿蜒)streets:graceful,thintowers;bakerspullinghotbreadfromopenairovens;thebrightcolorofstreetart,vividagainstthewhitewashedwalls.Atdinnertime,mywalkbroughtmetothecentralmarket.IsettledonNadia’sbecauseofthelocalbusinessmenthere.Wasitsjuicygrilledsardines(烤沙丁鱼)thebestinthemarket?Idon’tknow.TheyweredefinitelythebestIhadeaten.24.Whatdidthegirlmeanbyasking“Don’tyouhaveaphone”?A.Theauthorwaspoor. B.Themapwastooold.C.Phonescoulddirecttheway. D.Thepalacewasnotnearby.25Theunderlinedpartinparagraph3canprobablybereplacedby______.A.findpleasantthingsbychance B.strengthenmysenseofdirectionC.solvethemysteriesofCasablanca D.managetoseeunfamiliarattractions26.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribesMohammad?A.Traditional. B.Digitalminded. C.Knowledgeable. D.Casual.27.Whatisthewritingpurposeofthelastparagraph?A.Toshowalivelybusinessatmosphere.B.ToproveNadia’sservesthebestsardines.C.Tostresstheimportanceofthecentralmarket.D.Toemphasizetheauthor’sunexpecteddiscoveries.COnOct.6,threescientistswereawardedthe2025NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Theydiscoveredhowthebodystopsitsownimmunesystemfromturningagainstitself,aprocessvitalforpreventingautoimmune(自身免疫性)diseases.Theimmunesystemperformsaremarkablebalancingact.Onadailybasis,itmustaccuratelyidentifyanddestroyagreatmanyforeigninvaderslikevirusesandbacteria,manyofwhichhavegraduallydevelopedintowhatlooklikeourowncells.Thecriticalquestionwas:whatsystemensuresthisdefenseforcedoesnotharmthebodyitismeanttoprotect?Foralongtime,thethymus(胸腺),asmallorganinthechest,wasconsideredthecentralareaforestablishing“immunetolerance.”Itwasthoughttoremoveattackingcellsduringearlydevelopment.However,thistheorycouldnotfullyexplainthebody’scontinuousselfcontrol.TherevolutionarychangebeganwiththeworkofJapanesescientistShimonSakaguchi.Throughaseriesofinnovativeexperimentsonnewbornmiceinthe1980sand1990s,hemadeanunexpecteddiscoverythatremovingthethymusledtoautoimmunedisorders,suggestingthattheorganwasnotjustremovingharmfulcellsbutwasalsothesourceofspecializedprotectivecells.Afteradecadeofstrictinvestigation,Sakaguchidefinitivelyidentifiedanewclassofcellsin1995,whichhenamed“Treggs”.Inthebeginning,thescientificmunitymetthisdiscoverywithalotofdoubt,sincetheexistenceofthese“peacekeeper”cellswasapletelynewidea.ThecrucialconfirmationcamefromtheworkofAmericanscientistsMaryBrunkowandFredRamsdell.Theirresearchinthelate1990sandearly2000sdetailedtheprecisesystems:Treggseitherproducecalmingproteinsordeliverdirectsignalstotakecontrolofotherattackingimmunecells.Furthermore,theyidentifiedaspecificproteincalledFoxP3,whichactsasakeyswitchforTregfunction,providingaclearmarkerfortheirstudy.Thediscoveriesofthesethreescientistshaveprovedthatimmunityisnotmerelyanattackingforcebutisunderconstant,activecontrol.Thisessentialknowledgehasopenedupnewroadsfortreatingautoimmuneconditions,improvingorgantransplantcapacity,andevendevelopingmoreeffectivecancertreatments,showcasingthesignificantimpactofunderstandingthebody’sinternalsafeguards.28.Whatdoes“immunetolerance”inparagraph3referto?ATheprocessofavoidingselfattack. B.Thefunctioninproducingimmunecells.C.Theabilitytodestroyvirusesandbacteria. D.Thetendencyoflosingcontinuousselfcontrol.29.WhatcanbeinferredfromSakaguchi’sexperiment?A.Theresultwasimmediatelyaccepted.B.Thethymusfailedtoremoveharmfulcells.C.Treggswereconfirmedtoproducecalmingproteins.D.Thethymushadapreviouslyunknownprotectivefunction.30.Whatismainlymentionedaboutthediscoveryinthelastparagraph?A.Itsremainingchallenges. B.Itsimpactonourbody.C.Itswideapplicationsinmedicine. D.Itssuccessincuringillnesses.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Treggs:Body’sPeacekeepers. B.Thymus:CentreofCreatingCells.C.SideEffectsoftheImmuneSystem. D.FightAgainstAutoimmuneDiseases.DU.S.raldisasterscanhaveasignificantimpactonthementalhealthofindividualsandtheirmunitiesatlarge.There’snodoubtthatseeinghomeswipedawayandcityinfrastructure(基础设施)inamessrightafteradisasterwouldbeasevereblow.NewresearchbytheU.S.CentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)showedthatsurvivorsofnaturaldisastersoftenexperienceworseningmentalhealtheffectsmanymonthsoryearslater.Surprisingly,thefirstfewweeksafteranaturaldisastercanbeatimeofemotionalhighsforamunity.Itincludesa“heroicphase”,whenpeoplewitnessandperformrescuesthatinspireasenseofaltruism(利他主义).That’sfollowedbythe“honeymoonphase”,duringwhichthearrivaloflargeamountsofassistanceencouragesoptimismandbondingwithinamunity.However,thesupportgraduallydecreasesovertimeduetolimitedresourcesandlackofrecognitionofthelastingmentalhealthimpactofadisaster.That’swhenmunitiesenterthe“disillusionmentphase”.Recoveryworkershavepackedupandmovedon,andpeoplefeelleftalone.Manymunitymembersbeephysicallyexhaustedandsubstanceusedisorderssurfaceduringthisperiod,whichcanlastmonthsorevenyears.Andtriggerevents,liketheanniversaryofthedisaster,cancausedramaticincreasesinmentalhealthproblems.Thestudyindicatesthatemergencypreparednessplansshouldfindwaystoextendmentalhealthservicesthroughoutthelongtermrecoveryphase.“Thesethingsshouldefirst:focusingonpeoplewithlimitedfinancialresources,increasingtheawarenessofmentalhealthservicesduringexpectedemotionallows,andsuicidepreventionstrategiesaswell”saidDrGarySmall,chairofpsychiatryatHackensackUniversityMedicalCenter.Regardlessofthestrategyused,providinglongtermmentalhealthsupportiscriticaltohelpingdisastersurvivorsgetbackontheirfeetandrecoverfromtrauma(创伤).It’sareminderthatthenaturaldisasterisn’tjustanenvironmentalconcern—it’samentalhealthissueaswell.32.Whatmainlycausesthemunityhighspiritsafteranaturaldisaster?A.Reconstructionwork. B.Rescueeffortsandsupport.C.Thankfulnessforsurviving. D.Increasedmunityparticipation.33.Whatcanbeatypicalfeatureofthe“disillusionmentphase”?A.Resourceshaverunout. B.Recoveryworkersarenothelpful.C.Thedisasteranniversaryisobserved. D.Survivorsmayexperiencehopelessness.34.WhatdoesDr.Smallsuggestregardingthementalhealthservices?A.Supportingpoorsurvivors. B.Focusingonfinancialsupporters.C.Recognizingemotionallows. D.Helpingsurvivorsrecoverquickly.35.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A.Topromotenaturaldisasterresponseplans.B.Tohighlighttheshortageofmentalhealthservices.C.Tocallforlongtermpostdisastermentalhealthcare.D.Toemphasizethedamagingpowerofnaturaldisasters.第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtocalmdownanaggressivecatDealingwithanaggressive（攻击性的）catcanbechallenging,butunderstandingwhyitactsthatwayisthefirststep.Catsusuallybeeaggressivebecausetheyarescaredorweren’tproperlysocializedaskittens.____36____Herearesomewaystohelpcalmthemdownandkeepeveryonesafe.Ifacatisshowingsignsofaggression,thebestthingtodoistogiveititsownspace.____37____Stayingoutofitsreachprotectsyouandcalmsthecat,helpingthecatfeellessthreatenedandmoreincontrol.Nevertrytopunishacatphysically.ingdownhardonitcanmakethesituationworse,evenifitbitesorscratches（抓）.____38____Instead,trytodistractitwithatoyorasoftsoundtoshiftitsfocus.Ifyourcatisfightingwithanotheranimal,don’tgetbetweenthem.Youcouldgethurt.____39____Forexample,youcanopenadoortogiveoneofthemawaytoescape.Afteranaggressivemoment,letthecatcalmdownonitsown.Don’ttrytopetorholditrightaway.____40____Thishelpsrebuildtrustovertime.Ifyou’restillhavingtrouble,it’sagoodideatoaskforhelpfromavetoracatbehaviorexpert.Theycanhelpyouunderstandyourcat’sbehaviorandfindwaystomakeitfeelsafer.A.Waituntilitestoyouforattention.B.Youshouldalwaystrytoholdthecattightly.C.Moveawayslowlyandavoiddirecteyecontact.D.Understandingthiscanhelpyourespondproperly.E.Aggressivecatsoftenneedmoreplaytimewithotherpets.F.Youshouldcreateawayfortheanimalstoseparatesafely.G.Hittingoryellingwillonlyincreaseitsaggressivebehavior.第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。LexieAlford,21,saidsherecentlybecametheyoungestpersontovisiteverycountry.Thoughherachievementisyettobe____41____bytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords,Alfordsaidshehadbeento196____42____.Whileheradventuresmayhavelooked____43____onhersocialmediaaccount,Alfordfacedvariousdifficultiessuchasvisarejections,financialstruggles,andhealthissueslikemalariaandfood____44____.Formostpeople,the____45____toseeingtheworldislackofmoney,butAlfordmanagedto____46____hertravelslargelyonherown.Shestartedworkingmultiplejobsandsavingeverythingshehadearnedsince12.____47____,hermotherownsatravelagencyandithashelpedherfindthebestdealsandbookaheadoftime,____48____significantsavingsonflightsandhotels.Asa(an)____49____femaletraveler,Alfordputsafetyinthefirstplacewhendecidinghowlongtostayinacountry,apartfrombudgetandpersonal_____50_____.ShespentaweekinSwitzerland,wheretherewassomuchshecoulddo,whileinsomeAfricancountries,shewouldhavespentmoretime_____51_____,butunfortunatelyshecouldn’taffordtotaketheproper_____52_____measuresnecessaryforthetrip._____53_____experiencingstronglonelinessattimes,Alfordthinksthetravelisarewardingexperiencethateveryoneshouldhave_____54_____onceintheirlives.Afterhertravels,Alfordnowbelievesthattherearealotofsacrifices(牺牲)youhavetomakeifyouwanttotraveltheworld,butifit’ssomethingyoutrulyhaveapassionfor,itonlytakes_____55_____topursueit.41A.organized B.acknowledged C.focused D.pointed42.A.cities B.countries C.places D.continents43.A.dangerous B.accurate C.attractive D.demanding44.A.poisoning B.shortage C.supply D.waste45.A.key B.access C.solution D.barrier46.A.arrange B.plan C.fund D.design47.A.Finally B.Additionally C.Sincerely D.Obviously48.A.adjustingto B.settingup C.beginningwith D.contributingto49.A.solo B.positive C.brave D.smart50.A.interest B.information C.growth D.belongings51A.working B.exploring C.resting D.recording52.A.finance B.health C.education D.security53.A.Unlike B.Without C.Including D.Despite54.A.atleast B.lessthan C.atmost D.ratherthan55.A.time B.skill C.courage D.knowledge第Ⅱ卷第二节：（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InNorthwestChina’sGansuProvince____56____(lie)ZhangyeNationalGeopark(张掖地质公园).ItisblessedwithasplendidDanxialandform(丹霞地貌)area,____57____coversabout1,289squarekilometers.TheDanxialandformis____58____masterpieceofnature.Thecolorfulmountainridgesarejustlikeanoverturnedpalette(调色板)fromheaven.Bandsoffieryred,creamyorange,richgreenandbrightyellowmakelongmarksacrossthemountain,andform____59____isknownasthemostbeautifulrainbowmountain.Theincrediblelandscapeswerecreatedbysandstoneandmineralspilingontopofoneanotherovertheyearsduetoplate____60____(movement).Wind,rain,andtimethencarvedtherockformationsandrollinghills,____61____(create)variousshapes,includingtowers,pillarsandvalleys.Thelandform____62____(bee)atoptouristattraction,sinceitwasincludedintheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin2010,appealing____63____touristsfromhomeandabroad.Theparkfeaturesaseriesofboardwalksthatallowvisitorstowalkaroundthecolorfulsandstonelandscapes.Thereare____64____(special)designedviewingplatforms,enablingtourists____65____(get)closetothehillsandfeasttheireyesontheamazingsightswithoutdamagingtheecosystem.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（满分15分）66.假定你是李华，你校许多学生对人工智能AI辅助英语学习很感兴趣，并在英语学习中广泛使用AI，针对这一现象，请给校英语报编辑写一封投稿信，内容包括：（1）陈述观点；（2）提出建议。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearEditor,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节：（满分25分）67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。WhenWilliamcleanedouthisgrandfather’sroom,hefoundanoldleatherboundjournalplacedinsideawoodenchest.Itspageswerefilledwithpicturesofbirds,poemsinfadedink,andnotesfromalifelivedlongbeforeWilliamwasborn.Hisgrandfatherhadpassedawaytwoyearsago,andthefamilyhaddecideditwasfinallytimetosortthroughhisbelongings.Williamhadalwaysfeltaspecialconnectiontohisgrandfather,whohadtaughthimhowtoidentifybirdsbytheirsongsandhowtocarvelittlefiguresfromfallenbranches.Butasateenager,Williamhadbeebusywithschoolandfriends,andthosequietafternoonswithGrandpafeltlikeadistantmemory.Onthelastpageofthejournal,hefoundapressedforgetmenot(勿忘我)flowerandaloosephotographofhisgrandfatherasayoungman,standing