专题03 连词和并列复合句 （知识梳理+高频考点精讲+进阶分级练）（讲义广东专用）（解析版）

/专题03连词和并列复合句目录目录学考要求速览必备知识梳理高频考点精讲进阶分级练语法类别核心学考要求重点掌握内容能力目标连词1.掌握并列连词（and/but/or/so）的逻辑关系与用法；2.掌握高频从属连词（when/if/because/though等）的用法；3.能在语境中准确选择连词。-并列连词：-and（并列/顺承）：Helikesmusicandoftengoestoconcerts.-but（转折）：It’slatebutwecanstilltry.-or（选择/否定条件）：Hurryup,oryou’llmissthebus.-so（因果）：Itrained,sowestayedhome.-从属连词：-时间：when（当……时）、while（当……时/对比）-条件：if（如果）、unless（除非）-原因：because（因为）、since（既然）-让步：though/although（虽然）1.能区分并列连词的逻辑关系；2.能根据语境选从属连词；3.避免“though与but连用”等错误。并列复合句1.掌握“简单句+并列连词+简单句”的结构；2.能识别并改正并列复合句的常见错误（如逗号拼接）；3.能运用并列连词构建并列复合句。-结构：简单句+并列连词+简单句（如：Wesangandtheydanced.）-逻辑关系：-并列：Shestudieshardandshegetsgoodgrades.-转折：ItriedmybestbutIfailed.-选择：Youcancomewithusorstayhere.-因果：Hewasill,sohedidn’tgotoschool.-易错提示：不可用逗号单独连接两个简单句（逗号拼接错误），需加并列连词。1.能根据逻辑构建并列复合句；2.能识别并修改连词误用、结构错误；3.能在写作中运用并列复合句丰富句式。考点一：连词的用法考点类别细分规则例词/例句连词用法并列连词and表并列、顺承关系Helikesreadingandwriting.but表转折关系Sheistiredbuthappy.or表选择或否定条件关系Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.so表因果关系Itrained,sowestayedathome.从属连词when表“当……时”，可指时间点或时间段WhenIarrived,hewasreading.while表“当……时”（强调动作同时进行）或“然而”（表对比）Whileshewascooking,Iwascleaning./HelikescoffeewhileIprefertea.if表“如果”，引导条件状语从句Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon’tgoout.unless表“除非”，相当于“ifnot”Youwon’tpasstheexamunlessyoustudyhard.because表“因为”，引导原因状语从句Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.though/although表“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，不与but连用Thoughitwaslate,hestillworked.考点二：并列复合句的用法考点类别细分规则例词/例句并列复合句结构简单句+并列连词+简单句由并列连词连接两个简单句构成，逗号可根据句子长度灵活使用Wesangsongsandtheydanced./Itwascold,soweworewarmclothes.常见错误逗号拼接不可用逗号单独连接两个独立简单句，需搭配并列连词错误：Itwasraining,westayedhome.

正确：Itwasraining,sowestayedhome.逻辑关系并列连接两个并列的动作或状态TheyplayedfootballandwatchedTV.转折连接两个语义相反的简单句Sheisyoungbutsheisverywise.选择提供两种或多种选择Youcangobybusortakeataxi.因果连接有因果关系的两个简单句Hestudiedhard,sohepassedtheexam.练考点一：连词的用法1.______theresearchteamspentmonthspreparing,theexperimentstillfailedtoachievetheexpectedresult.【答案】Although【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“尽管研究团队花了数月准备，但实验仍未达到预期结果”。“Although”引导让步状语从句，表“尽管”，此处强调转折关系，句首首字母大写，故填“Although”。2.Pleaseinformme______themeetingwillbepostponed,sothatIcanadjustmyscheduleintime.【答案】if【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“如果会议要延期，请通知我，以便我及时调整日程”。“if”引导条件状语从句，表“如果”，符合语境中对未知情况的假设，故填“if”。3.Theoldtownhaspreserveditstraditionalarchitecture______manymoderncitieshavelosttheirsinrapiddevelopment.【答案】while【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“这座古镇保留了传统建筑，而许多现代城市在快速发展中丢失了它们的传统建筑”。“while”表对比关系，意为“然而”，符合前后句的对比语境，故填“while”。4.Youcanborrowthisreferencebook______youpromisetoreturnitbeforetheendofthesemester.【答案】aslongas【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“只要你承诺学期结束前归还，就可以借这本参考书”。“aslongas”引导条件状语从句，表“只要”，比“if”更强调条件的限定性，符合语境，故填“aslongas”。1.—Whydidyouchoosetostudyabroad?—______Iwantedtoexperiencedifferentcultures,______Ihopedtoimprovemylanguageskills.A.Notonly;butalsoB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Neither;nor【答案】A【详解】考查并列连词短语。句意为“我不仅想体验不同文化，还希望提高语言技能”。“Notonly...butalso...”表递进关系，符合语境中两个目的的递进，且连接两个句子时“Notonly”后需倒装，此处虽未倒装但结构符合语义，故选A。2.______thetemperaturedropssharplyatnight,you’dbettertakeathickcoatwithyou.A.UnlessB.SinceC.UntilD.Though【答案】B【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“由于晚上气温骤降，你最好带件厚外套”。“Since”引导原因状语从句，表“既然、由于”，强调已知的原因，符合语境，故选B。3.Thefilmisbasedonatruestory______somedetailshavebeenchangedfordramaticeffect.A.andB.butC.orD.so【答案】B【详解】考查并列连词。句意为“这部电影基于真实故事改编，但为了戏剧效果修改了一些细节”。前后句是转折关系，“but”表转折，符合语境，故选B。4.______youfinishyouressay,youcan’twatchTVorplaycomputergames.A.IfB.UntilC.WhenD.Since【答案】B【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“直到你完成论文，才能看电视或玩电脑游戏”。“Until”引导时间状语从句，与否定词“can’t”连用，表“直到……才……”，符合语境，故选B。考点二：并列复合句的用法1.Theconcertwassupposedtostartat7:00,______itwasdelayedforhalfanhourduetotrafficjams.【答案】but【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“音乐会本应7点开始，但因交通堵塞推迟了半小时”。前后句是转折关系，用“but”连接两个简单句构成并列复合句，故填“but”。2.Youcaneithertakethesubwaytotheairport______bookataxionlineinadvance.【答案】or【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“你可以乘地铁去机场，或者提前在线预订出租车”。“either...or...”是并列连词短语，表选择关系，连接两个并列的动作，构成并列复合句，故填“or”。3.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewenvironmentallyfriendlyproduct,______ithasreceivedpositivefeedbackfromconsumers.【答案】and【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“该公司推出了一款新的环保产品，并且收到了消费者的积极反馈”。前后句是顺承关系，“and”表并列顺承，连接两个简单句构成并列复合句，故填“and”。4.Hedidn’tpayattentiontotheroadsigns,______hegotlostintheunfamiliarneighborhood.【答案】so【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“他没注意路标，所以在陌生的街区迷路了”。前后句是因果关系，“so”表结果，连接两个简单句构成并列复合句，故填“so”。1.Thelibraryoffersavarietyofbooks,magazines______newspapersforreaderstochoosefrom.A.orB.butC.andD.so【答案】C【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“图书馆提供各种书籍、杂志和报纸供读者选择”。“books,magazines”和“newspapers”是并列关系，用“and”连接多个并列成分，构成并列复合句的一部分，故选C。2.Don’tforgettotakeyourIDcardwithyou,______youwon’tbeallowedtoentertheexhibitionhall.A.andB.orC.butD.so【答案】B【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“别忘了带身份证，否则你不被允许进入展厅”。“or”表否定条件，意为“否则”，连接两个简单句构成并列复合句，符合语境，故选B。3.Theteammembersworkeddayandnightontheproject,______theyfinallywonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.A.soB.butC.orD.for【答案】A【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“团队成员日夜致力于项目，所以最终在比赛中获得了一等奖”。前后句是因果关系，“so”表结果，连接两个简单句构成并列复合句，故选A。4.Shelovespainting______sheisnotverygoodatdrawingfigures,soshefocusesonlandscapepainting.A.andB.butC.orD.so【答案】B【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“她喜欢画画，但不太擅长画人物，所以专注于风景画”。前两句是转折关系，用“but”连接构成并列复合句的前半部分，符合语境，故选B。一、单项选择1.—Whydidyouchoosetostudyabroad?

—______Iwantedtoexperiencedifferentcultures,______Ihopedtoimprovemylanguageskills.

A.Notonly;butalsoB.Either;orC.Both;andD.Neither;nor

【答案】A【详解】考查并列连词短语。句意为“我不仅想体验不同文化，还希望提高语言技能”。“Notonly...butalso...”表递进关系，符合语境中两个目的的递进，故选A。2.______thetemperaturedropssharplyatnight,you’dbettertakeathickcoatwithyou.

A.UnlessB.SinceC.UntilD.Though

【答案】B【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“由于晚上气温骤降，你最好带件厚外套”。“Since”引导原因状语从句，表“既然、由于”，强调已知原因，故选B。3.Thefilmisbasedonatruestory______somedetailshavebeenchangedfordramaticeffect.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

【答案】B【详解】考查并列连词。句意为“这部电影基于真实故事改编，但为了戏剧效果修改了一些细节”。前后句是转折关系，“but”表转折，故选B。4.______youfinishyouressay,youcan’twatchTVorplaycomputergames.

A.IfB.UntilC.WhenD.Since

【答案】B【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“直到你完成论文，才能看电视或玩电脑游戏”。“Until”与否定词“can’t”连用表“直到……才……”，符合语境，故选B。5.Thelibraryoffersavarietyofbooks,magazines______newspapersforreaderstochoosefrom.

A.orB.butC.andD.so

【答案】C【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“图书馆提供各种书籍、杂志和报纸供读者选择”。“and”连接多个并列名词，表并列关系，故选C。6.Don’tforgettotakeyourIDcardwithyou,______youwon’tbeallowedtoentertheexhibitionhall.

A.andB.orC.butD.so

【答案】B【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“别忘了带身份证，否则你不被允许进入展厅”。“or”表否定条件“否则”，连接两个简单句，故选B。7.Theteammembersworkeddayandnightontheproject,______theyfinallywonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.soB.butC.orD.for

【答案】A【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“团队成员日夜致力于项目，所以最终获一等奖”。前后句是因果关系，“so”表结果，故选A。8.Shelovespainting______sheisnotverygoodatdrawingfigures,soshefocusesonlandscapepainting.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

【答案】B【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“她喜欢画画，但不擅长画人物，所以专注风景画”。前两句是转折关系，“but”表转折，故选B。9.—Didyougototheparkyesterday?

—No,Ididn’t.Istayedathome______theheavyrain.

A.becauseofB.becauseC.thoughD.if

【答案】A【详解】考查连词及短语辨析。句意为“因为大雨我待在家”。“becauseof”后接名词短语“theheavyrain”，符合语法要求，故选A。10.Youcan’tdriveacar______yougetyourdriver’slicense.

A.untilB.ifC.sinceD.while

【答案】A【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“直到你拿到驾照才能开车”。“not...until...”表“直到……才……”，是固定搭配，故选A。二、单句语法填空11.______theresearchteamspentmonthspreparing,theexperimentstillfailedtoachievetheexpectedresult.

【答案】Although【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“尽管研究团队花数月准备，但实验仍未达预期”。“Although”引导让步状语从句表“尽管”，句首大写，故填“Although”。12.Pleaseinformme______themeetingwillbepostponed,sothatIcanadjustmyscheduleintime.

【答案】if【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“如果会议延期，请通知我以便调整日程”。“if”引导条件状语从句表“如果”，故填“if”。13.Theoldtownhaspreserveditstraditionalarchitecture______manymoderncitieshavelosttheirsinrapiddevelopment.

【答案】while【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“古镇保留传统建筑，而现代城市在发展中丢失了”。“while”表对比“然而”，故填“while”。14.Youcanborrowthisreferencebook______youpromisetoreturnitbeforetheendofthesemester.

【答案】aslongas【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“只要你承诺学期末归还，就能借这本参考书”。“aslongas”表“只要”，强调条件限定，故填“aslongas”。15.Theconcertwassupposedtostartat7:00,______itwasdelayedforhalfanhourduetotrafficjams.

【答案】but【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“音乐会本应7点开始，但因堵车推迟半小时”。前后句转折，“but”表转折，故填“but”。16.Youcaneithertakethesubwaytotheairport______bookataxionlineinadvance.

【答案】or【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“你可乘地铁去机场或提前在线订出租车”。“either...or...”表选择，故填“or”。17.Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewenvironmentallyfriendlyproduct,______ithasreceivedpositivefeedbackfromconsumers.

【答案】and【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“公司推出新环保产品，且收到消费者积极反馈”。前后句顺承，“and”表并列，故填“and”。18.Hedidn’tpayattentiontotheroadsigns,______hegotlostintheunfamiliarneighborhood.

【答案】so【详解】考查并列复合句连词。句意为“他没注意路标，所以在陌生街区迷路”。前后句因果，“so”表结果，故填“so”。19.Wewillhaveapicnic______theweatherisnicethisweekend.

【答案】if【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“如果这周末天气好，我们就去野餐”。“if”引导条件状语从句表“如果”，故填“if”。20.______itwasrainingheavily,westillwenttovisitthemuseum.

【答案】Though【详解】考查从属连词。句意为“尽管雨下得大，我们还是去参观博物馆”。“Though”引导让步状语从句表“尽管”，句首大写，故填“Though”。一、阅读理解A（2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟卷（二））Collegeisn’tforeveryone.Earningadegreewillimprovetheincomepotential,buthightuitionisadeterrentforsome.Somecan’taffordit.Otherschoosenottocontinuetheirschoolingforotherreasons.Buttheycanstillfindagoodjobwithoutacollegedegree.●ManufacturingSalesRepsAveragesalary:$52,440

Currentworkforce:1,430,000Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:16%Wholesaleandmanufacturingsalesrepswhospecializeinnon-technicalproductsmake27%morethanfull-timeworkers.Unlikethosesalespeople,wholesalerepsmarkettheirproductdirectlytobusinessesandgovernmentagencies.Thepayisgood,theopportunitiesarenumerousand,formostemployers,ahighschooldiplomaisenoughtogetajob.●DryWallWorkersAveragesalary:$45,490

Currentworkforce:22,900Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:27%Nohigh-schooldiploma?Noproblem.Drywallworkersaretheonlyworkersonourlistwhocanexpectgoodmoneyandstrongjobgrowthwithoutevenfinishinghighschool.Drywallworkersworkintheconstructionindustry,preparingwallsforpaintingaftermasons(泥瓦匠)buildthemup.Mostlearnfrommoreexperiencedworkersduringworking.●ElectriciansAveragesalary:$48,250

Currentworkforce:577,700Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:23%Theworldismoremechanizedthaneverbefore,andmoremachinesmeanmoreworkfortheseskilledworkers,whowillseenearly134000newjobsaddedby2020.Atypicalelectricianmakesmorethan$48,000peryearwithahighschooldegree.Majorcitiespromisethemostjobs.●CommercialPilotsAveragesalary:$67,500Currentworkforce:32,700Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:28%Anaveragecommercialpilotmakes$26,000morethanatypicalfull-timeworkerand$13,000morethananaveragecollege-educatedworker.Itrequiresonlyacommercialpilot’slicenseandtrainingatalocalflightschool.Timesarechanging-manyairlinesnowlookforpilotswithtwo-yearorfour-yeardegrees—butprospectsforsalaryandgrowthremainstrong.21．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“deterrent”inParagraph1?A．Prevention B．Threat C．Difficulty D．Fear22．Withoutahigh-schooldiploma,youcanfindajobasa/an________.A．manufacturingsalesrep B．drywallworkerC．Electrician D．commercialpilot23．Theaveragesalaryforatypicalfull-timeworkeris________.A．$52,440 B．$45,490 C．$67,500 D．$41,50024．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthecommercialpilots?A．Theaveragesalaryofcommercialpilotsisthelowestofthementionedjobs.B．Commercialpilotsearnmorethancollege-educatedworkers.C．Youneedtoreceivetrainingataninternationalflightschooltobeacommercialpilot.D．Oursocietywillneedmorecommercialpilotsinthefuture.25．Fromthetext,wecaninferthat________.A．havingacollegedegreecanguaranteeagoodjobB．it’snotnecessarytogetacollegedegreeC．electricianswillfindjobsinbigcitieseasilyD．manypeopledon’tcontinuetheirschoolingforonlyonereason21．A22．B23．D24．D25．C【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了在不需要大学学位的情况下，一些具有良好就业前景和薪资待遇的职业。21．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Earningadegreewillimprovetheincomepotential,buthightuitionisadeterrentforsome.Somecan’taffordit.(获得学位会提高收入潜力，但高昂的学费对一些人来说是一种阻碍。有些人负担不起。)”可知，高学费对一些人来说是一种阻碍，有些人负担不起。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据●DryWallWorkers中“Drywallworkersaretheonlyworkersonourlistwhocanexpectgoodmoneyandstrongjobgrowthwithoutevenfinishinghighschool.(在我们的名单中，干墙工人是唯一不需要完成高中学业就能获得高薪和强劲就业增长的工人。)”可知，没有高中文凭，你可以找到一份干墙工人的工作。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据●CommercialPilots中“Averagesalary:$67,500Anaveragecommercialpilotmakes$26,000morethanatypicalfull-timeworkerand$13,000morethananaveragecollege-educatedworker.(平均工资：67,500美元。一名普通的商业飞行员比一名典型的全职工人多挣26,000美元，比一名普通的受过大学教育的工人多挣13,000美元。)”可知，典型全职工作者的平均工资为$67,500-$26,000=$41,500。故选D。24．细节理解题。根据●CommercialPilots中“Projectedjobgrowth,2010-2020:28%(2010-2020年预计就业增长：28%)”可知，未来社会对商业飞行员的需求会增加。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据●Electricians中“Majorcitiespromisethemostjobs.(大城市能提供最多的就业机会。)”可推断出，电工将更容易在大城市找到工作。故选C。B(2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷03））Taiwanwasonceknownas“GarbageIsland”.Nowitisawordleaderwhichrecyclesmorethanhalfofitswasteinbusinessthatbringsinover$2billionayear.In1993,Taiwanwasfilledwithgarbage.Therewasalmostnorecycling.Twothirdsofitslandfillswerefull.Around20%oftheisland’sgarbagewasdumped(丢弃).Therestwaseitherburiedinalandfill,orburned,leavingtheislandinanunpleasantandunhealthysituation.In1998,thegovernmenttookaction.TheirplanaffectedcompaniesthatmadeproductsorbroughtthemintoTaiwan.Thesecompanieswererequiredtotakecareoftheirownwaste,ortopaythegovernmenttodoit.Thegovernmentusedthemoneyitcollectedtoimproverecyclinginthearea.Taiwangaveawayasmuchas$6billionayeartohelprecyclingcompanies.Ordinarypeoplehadapart,too.ThegovernmentcreatedaplancalledPayAsYouThrow.Peoplewererequiredtoseparatetheirwasteintotwogroups-garbage,andthingsthatarerecyclableorreusable.Recyclingisfree,butpeoplehavetobuyspecialbluebagstothrowthingsaway.Peoplequicklybegantorecyclemore.Thegovernmentalsomadeiteasyforpeopletodealwiththeirwaste.Yellowgarbagetruckscomearoundoften.Toletpeopleknowthey’recoming,theyplaymusic.Peoplecanalsotrack(追踪)thegarbagetrucksbyusingasmartphoneapp.26．RecyclinggarbagecanbringTaiwan________ayear.A．$1billion B．$2billion C．$4billion D．$6billion27．InTaiwan,________ofthegarbagewasburiedorburnedin1993.A．56% B．66% C．70% D．80%28．Ifacompanymakeslotsofgarbage,thegovernmentwill________.A．askthecompanytoleaveTaiwan B．askthecompanytobuildlandfillsC．askthecompanytopayforthegarbage D．askthecompanytosellitout29．Peoplecantrackthegarbagetruckby________.A．usingbluebags B．playingmusic C．usingaphoneapp D．separatingthewaste30．Fromthepassage,wemayknowthat________.A．peoplearesmartinTaiwan B．garbagemakesTaiwanrichC．Taiwanneedsmorelandfills D．recyclingworkswellinTaiwan【答案】26．B27．D28．C29．C30．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了台湾的垃圾回收情况以及采取的措施。26．细节理解题。根据第一段“Nowitisawordleaderwhichrecyclesmorethanhalfofitswasteinbusinessthatbringsinover$2billionayear.”（现在它是世界上的领导者，回收了一半以上的废物，每年带来超过20亿美元的收入。）可知，台湾每年通过垃圾回收带来超过20亿美元的收入。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Around20%oftheisland'sgarbagewasdumped(丢弃).Therestwaseitherburiedinalandfill,orburned”（岛上大约20%的垃圾被倾倒。其余的要么被埋在垃圾填埋场，要么被焚烧）可知，1993年台湾的垃圾有80%被填埋或焚烧。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thesecompanieswererequiredtotakecareoftheirownwaste,ortopaythegovernmenttodoit.”（这些公司被要求处理自己的废物，或者付钱给政府。）可知，如果公司产生大量垃圾，政府会要求公司支付处理垃圾的费用。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Peoplecanalsotrack(追踪)thegarbagetrucksbyusingasmartphoneapp.”（人们还可以通过使用智能手机应用程序来跟踪垃圾车。）可知，人们可以通过手机应用程序追踪垃圾车。故选C。30．推理判断题。根据第一段“Taiwanwasonceknownas“GarbageIsland”.Nowitisawordleaderwhichrecyclesmorethanhalfofitswasteinbusinessthatbringsinover$2billionayear.”（台湾曾被称为“垃圾岛”。现在它是世界上的领导者，回收了一半以上的废物，每年带来超过20亿美元的收入。）可知，台湾的垃圾回收工作进行得很好，取得了显著成效。故选D。C（2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷02））VANKAILisapawnshop(当铺)ownerintheUnitedStates.HeneverdreamedhewouldbecomefriendswithsomanypeopleinChina.ItallbeganoneAugustafternoontwoyearsago.Kailreceivedanoldphotoalbumfromacustomerandtriedtojudgeitsvalue.MostofthephotosweretakeninAsiaduringWorldWarII.SomeshowedthehorrorsoftheNanjingMassacre.Kailthenunderstoodthecustomer’swarning:“It’sverydisturbing.”OnDecember13,1937,theJapanesearmytookoverNanjing.Overthenextsixweeks,theykilledmorethan300,000Chinesepeople.ItwasoneofthemosthorrificeventsofWorldWarII.But,tothisday,Japandenies(否认)thatthemassacreeverhappened.Kailknewalittleaboutthisdarkchapterinhistory.HebelievedthealbumheldgreatvaluetotheChinesepeople.HedecidedtogiveittoChina.ManyChinesepeoplepraisedKailforhisthoughtfuldecision.Someevenvisitedhisstoretothankhim.ThiswarmresponsemovedKail.HedecidedtolearnmoreaboutChina.Overthepasttwoyears,hehasreadbooksaboutChinesehistoryandculture.HehaseventriedtolearnChinese.KailhasalwayswantedtoseeChina’sbeautywithhisowneyes.Finally,hesetoffonhisfirstvisittothecountryonNovember16thin2024.Buthedoesn’tjustwanttobeasightseer.HehopestoshowmoreWesternerstherealChina.It’sniceofhimtotrytoplantseedsofpeaceandfriendshipbetweenEastandWest.31．WhatwasKail’sjob?A．Aphotographer. B．Ahistoryteacher. C．Apawnshopowner. D．Atouristguide.32．WhatdidKailreceivefromacustomer?A．Anewphotoalbum. B．Anoldphotoalbum.C．AbookaboutWorldWarII. D．ApaintingofNanjing.33．WhydidKaildecidetogivethephotoalbumtoChina?A．Becausehedidn’tlikeit.B．Becausehewantedtomakemoney.C．BecausehethoughtithadgreatvaluetotheChinesepeople.D．Becausethecustomeraskedhimtodoso.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．KailhasvisitedChinamanytimes.B．ThephotoalbumwasfullofpicturesaboutthebeautyofAsia.C．KailhaslearnedalotaboutChinesehistoryandcultureinthepasttwoyears.D．KailhasnevertriedtolearnChinese.35．WhatdoesKailhopetodointhefuture?A．Tobeafull-timesightseerinChina. B．ToforgetaboutChina.C．ToshowmoreWesternerstherealChina. D．Tosellmorephotoalbums.【答案】31．C32．B33．C34．C35．C【导语】本文是记叙文，介绍美国当铺老板凯尔因一本相册结缘中国，传播和平与友谊。31．细节理解题。文章开头明确提到“VANKAILisapawnshop(当铺)ownerintheUnitedStates.”可知，Kail的工作是当铺老板。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据文中第二段“Kailreceivedanoldphotoalbumfromacustomerandtriedtojudgeitsvalue.”可知，Kail从顾客那里收到的是一本旧相册。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Kailknewalittleaboutthisdarkchapterinhistory.HebelievedthealbumheldgreatvaluetotheChinesepeople.HedecidedtogiveittoChina.”可知，Kail认为这本相册对中国人民有很大价值，所以决定把它交给中国。故选C。34．细节理解题。根据文中第四段“Overthepasttwoyears,hehasreadbooksaboutChinesehistoryandculture.”可知，过去两年Kail学习了很多中国历史和文化。故选C。35．推理判断题。文章最后提到“HehopestoshowmoreWesternerstherealChina.”可知，所以Kail希望向更多西方人展示真实的中国。故选C。D（2025年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷02）Beinggratefulhaspositiveeffectsonbothphysicalandmentalhealth.Studieshavefoundthatgivingthankscanhelppeoplesleepbetter,reducestressandimproveinterpersonalrelationships.36Herearesometipsforyou.Startathank-youjournal.Makeitahabittowritedownthethingsthatyou’regratefulfor.37Makeitaseasyaspossible.Writealetter.Somepeoplemanyhelpedyouonsomeoccasions,butyoudidn’thaveachancetothankthemintime.Thinkofthemandsendthemaletter.38Thinksmall.Thesmalleryoustart,themoreyouwillbeabletoseethingsyou’regratefulfor.Forexample,abusdriverpicksyouup.39Youmaythink,I’mgoingtowriteaboutthislaterinmyjournal,I’msogratefulforthis.40Takenoticeofeverythingthatmakesupyourenvironment.Thankofthesky,thecoolair,andthewarmthofyoursweater.Theactofsimplynothingandwarmingthingsisagreatwaytoexpressgratefulness.Beinggratefulremindsyourconnectionwiththeworldaroundyou.A．Payattentiontotheworldaroundyou.B．Heisreallyniceorwaitsanextraminuteforyou.C．Howdoyouexpressgratefulnessinyourdailylife?D．Evenbetter,deliveritinpersonandreadittothem.E．Youcanwriteinyournotebookordoitonyourphone.36．C37．E38．D39．B40．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，旨在阐述感恩对身心健康的益处，并提供了多种在日常生活中实践感恩的方法和建议。36．根据空后“Herearesometipsforyou.(以下为你提出几条建议。)”以及下文“Startathank-youjournal.(从一感恩日记开始。)”，“Writealetter.(写一封感谢信。)”，以及“Thinksmall.(从小事做起。)”可知，选项C“Howdoyouexpressgratefulnessinyourdailylife?(你如何在日常生活中表达感激之情呢？)”通过设问，自然的引出了下文的几条建议。故选C。37．根据本段中心句“Startathank-youjournal.(从写感恩日记开始。)”可知，该建议是通过写感恩日记表达感激之情；同时根据空后“Makeitaseasyaspossible.(让它尽可能简单。)”，可知，感恩日记的形式尽可能简单，因此选项E“Youcanwriteinyournotebookordoitonyourphone.(你可以写在你的笔记本里或者在你的手机上。)”符合上下文内容，写在笔记本里或在手机上是一种简单的形式。故选E。38．根据本段中心句“Writealetter.(写一封感谢信。)”可知，该建议是给帮助过自己的人写一封感谢信。选项D“Evenbetter,deliveritinpersonandreadittothem.(更好的是，亲自送给它们并读给他们听。)”符合上下文内容且与前句“ Thinkofthemandsendthemaletter.(想起他们，并给他们写一封信。)”语意连贯。故选D。39．根据空前“Forexample,abusdriverpicksyouup.(公交车司机接你上车。)”可知选项B“Heisreallyniceorwaitsanextraminuteforyou.(他真的很好或是多等了你一分钟。)”这里的he指代的是前句提到的公交车司机，与前文语意连贯。故选B。40．根据空后“Takenoticeofeverythingthatmakesupyourenvironment.(注意构成你环境的一切。)”可知，本段所提建议是关注周围的环境。选项A“Payattentiontotheworldaroundyou.(关注你周围的环境。)”是对本段所提建议的一个概括。故选A。二、完形填空（2026年第一次广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语（模拟卷01））Itwasacoldnightandthesnowwascomingdown.Therewasnooneonthestreets.AtToronto’shospitalforsickchildren,therewasababywitha41heartbutshewasneardying.InHamilton,therewasanotherverysickbabywaitingforahearttransplant(移植).IfwecouldgettheHamiltonbabytoTorontointime,thedoctorswoulduseherheartto42theotherbaby’slife.Withourhelp,43onebabywoulddie,theotheronemightlive.Thatwasthedeal.I44thetasktobethedriver.Itwouldnormally45aboutfortyminutestogettoHamilton,butwhoknewhowlongitwouldtaketonight.WeslowlymadeourwaywesttoHamiltonunderbadconditions.Thesnowwasverydeep.Thestrongwindmadeit46tocontroltheambulance(救护车).47,afteroneandahalfhours,wefinallyarrivedsafely.OnthewaybacktoToronto,wehadanew48.Wewereburningmorefuel(燃料)thanusual,49ourslowspeedandthebadconditions.However,wecouldn’tgetoffthehighwaytofindagasstation.Itwouldpossibly50asmuchfuelaswewouldtojustgoforthefinalplace—SickChildren.Iknewwehadtoreturntothe51.Aswemadethelastturn,Iheardtheenginemadealittlecough.Finally,wearrivedatthehospitalbeforethefueltankwent52.LaterIlearnedtheoperationwasa53.Weweresohappy,knowingthatthankstoour54ababyhadlived.WhenIgothomelaterthatmorning,Ifelt55.41．A．healthy B．small C．sick D．big42．A．stop B．save C．follow D．beat43．A．because B．if C．though D．when44．A．refused B．missed C．accepted D．heard45．A．take B．cost C．pay D．spend46．A．comfortable B．hard C．funny D．different47．A．Suddenly B．Unhappily C．Especially D．Luckily48．A．story B．way C．idea D．problem49．A．becauseof B．insteadof C．suchas D．forexample50．A．pickup B．payfor C．useup D．lookfor51．A．station B．hospital C．school D．supermarket52．A．difficult B．easy C．full D．empty53．A．pity B．success C．chance D．shame54．A．changes B．plans C．efforts D．reports55．A．good B．bad C．hungry D．angry【答案】41．A42．B43．C44．C45．A46．B47．D48．D49．A50．C51．B52．D53．B54．C55．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者接受了把即将死去的孩子送到多伦多去救另外一个孩子的任务，并克服重重困难，成功完成任务，最终孩子被救的故事。41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在多伦多的儿童医院里，有一个心脏健康的婴儿，但她濒临死亡。A.healthy健康的；B.small小的；C.sick病的；D.big大的。根据下文“InHamilton,therewasanotherverysickbabywaitingforahearttransplant(移植).”可知是要把这个宝宝的心脏给另一个宝宝做移植，所以应是健康的心脏，故选A。42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们能及时把汉密尔顿的孩子送到多伦多，医生会用她的心脏来挽救另一个孩子的生命。A.stop停止；B.save挽救；C.follow跟随；D.beat打败。根据上文“InHamilton,therewasanotherverysickbabywaitingforahearttransplant(移植).”可知进行心脏移植能够挽救孩子的生命，故选B。43．考查连词词义辨析。句意：在我们的帮助下，虽然一个孩子会死，但另一个可能会活下来。A.because因为；B.if如果；C.though尽管；D.when当……时候。根据下文“onebabywoulddie,theotheronemightlive”可知一个孩子会死，另一个孩子可能会活下来，所以是转折关系，故选C。44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我接受了当司机的任务。A.refused拒绝；B.missed错过；C.accepted接受；D.heard听到。根据下文“tobethedriver”和后文把孩子送到完成了任务，可知作者接受司机的任务，故选C。45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：正常情况下，到汉密尔顿大约需要40分钟，但谁知道今晚要花多长时间。A.take花费；B.cost花费；C.pay支付；D.spend花费。根据下文“butwhoknewhowlongitwouldtaketonight”可知是take的词汇复现，Ittakessbsometimetodosth为固定句型，意为“花费某人多少时间去做某事”，故选A。46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：强风使救护车难以控制。A.comfortable舒服的；B.hard困难的；C.funny有趣的；D.different不同的。根据上文“Thestrongwind”可知有强风，所以应该是很难控制救护车，故选B。47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，经过一个半小时的车程，我们终于安全抵达。A.Suddenly突然地；B.Unhappily不开心地；C.Especially尤其；D.Luckily幸运地。根据下文“wefinallyarrivedsafely”可知我们终于安全抵达，所以是幸运地，故选D。48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在回多伦多的路上，我们遇到了一个新问题。A.story故事；B.way方法；C.idea想法；D.problem问题。根据下文“Wewereburningmorefuel(燃料)thanusual”可知是又遇到问题，故选D。49．考查固定短语辨析。句意：我们比平时消耗了更多的燃料，因为我们的速度慢，而且条件恶劣。A.becauseof因为；B.insteadof而不是；C.suchas例如；D.forexample例如。根据下文“ourslowspeedandthebadconditions”和常识可知因为速度慢，并且天气恶劣，所以我们比平时消耗的燃料要多，故选A。50．考查动词短语辨析。句意：它（离开告诉去加油站）可能会消耗和我们去终点一样多的燃料——生病孩子的医院。A.pickup捡起；B.payfor支付；C.useup消耗；D.lookfor寻找。根据下文“However,wecouldn’tgetoffthehighwaytofindagasstation.”可知是离开高速去加油站和去终点消耗一样多的燃料，故选C。51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我们不得不返回医院。A.station车站；B.hospital医院；C.school学校；D.supermarket超市。根据下文“Finally,wearrivedatthehospital”可知是返回医院，故选B。52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：最后，我们在油箱没油之前到达了医院。A.difficult困难的；B.easy容易的；C.full满的；D.empty空的。根据上文“OnthewaybacktoToronto,wehadanew8.Wewereburningmorefuel(燃料)thanusual”可知燃料消耗很多，所以是在没油之前到达了医院，故选D。53．