专题04 核心话题与功能意念：教材涉及的重点话题及相关功能句式（知识清单广东专用）（原卷版）

/专题04核心话题与功能意念：教材涉及的重点话题及相关功能句式一、个人情况与日常生活1.个人信息基本句式：Mynameis...我的名字是...Iamfrom...我来自...Iwasbornin...我出生于...Ilivein...我住在...常用短语：personalinformation个人信息dateofbirth出生日期contactdetails联系方式2.外貌特征基本句式：Iam...tall我身高...Ihave...hair我有...头发He/Shelooks...他/她看起来...常用短语：mediumheight中等身高slimbuild苗条身材good-looking好看的3.日常作息基本句式：Iusuallygetupat...我通常...起床Ioftenspend...doing...我经常花...做...常用短语：dailyroutine日常作息onweekdays在工作日atweekends在周末二、学校生活与教育1.课程学习基本句式：Myfavoritesubjectis...我最喜欢的科目是...Iamgoodat...我擅长...Ihavedifficultyin...我在...方面有困难常用短语：compulsorycourses必修课optionalcourses选修课academicperformance学业表现2.校园活动基本句式：Wearegoingtoorganize...我们要组织...Iparticipatedin...我参加了...常用短语：extracurricularactivities课外活动sportsmeeting运动会schoolfestival校园文化节三、社会环境与社交活动1.社交礼仪基本句式：Howdoyoudo?你好Nicetomeetyou很高兴见到你Seeyoulater回头见常用短语：socialetiquette社交礼仪makefriends交朋友getalongwith与...相处2.公共服务基本句式：Whereisthe...?...在哪里？HowcanIgetto...?我怎样才能到...？常用短语：publicfacilities公共设施communityservice社区服务trafficrules交通规则四、科学技术与现代社会1.科技产品基本句式：Iuse...to...我用...来...Thisdeviceisusedfor...这个设备是用来...常用短语：high-techproducts高科技产品smartphone智能手机digitalcamera数码相机2.网络应用基本句式：IoftensurftheInternetto...我经常上网...Wecanlearn...through...我们可以通过...学习...常用短语：onlinelearning在线学习socialmedia社交媒体informationtechnology信息技术五、文化娱乐与休闲活动1.娱乐活动基本句式：Ienjoy...我喜欢...Iaminterestedin...我对...感兴趣常用短语：leisureactivities休闲活动entertainmentindustry娱乐产业amusementpark游乐园2.体育运动基本句式：Ilikeplaying...我喜欢打...Heisgoodat...他擅长...常用短语：outdoorsports户外运动teamsports团队运动keepfit保持健康六、自然环境与环境保护1.环境问题基本句式：Weshouldprotect...我们应该保护...Itisimportantto......是很重要的常用短语：environmentalprotection环境保护airpollution空气污染globalwarming全球变暖2.环保行动基本句式：Weoughtto...我们应该...Itisnecessaryto...有必要...常用短语：saveenergy节约能源reducewaste减少浪费recycleresources回收资源七、健康生活与医疗保健1.健康习惯基本句式：Itisgoodto...做...是好的We'dbetter...我们最好...常用短语：healthydiet健康饮食physicalexercise体育锻炼goodhabits好习惯2.医疗服务基本句式：Ihavea...我得了...Youshould...你应该...常用短语：seeadoctor看医生takemedicine服药firstaid急救核心功能意念项目:一、社交用语1.问候与介绍基本句式：Howareyou?你好吗？Thisis...这是...Letmeintroduce...让我介绍...常用短语：greeteachother互相问候exchangegreetings互相问候self-introduction自我介绍2.感谢与道歉基本句式：Thankyoufor...感谢你...I'msorryfor...对不起...常用短语：expressthanks表达感谢makeanapology道歉showgratitude表达感激二、情感态度1.喜欢与不喜欢基本句式：I(don't)like...我（不）喜欢...Iprefer...to...与...相比我更喜欢...常用短语：befondof喜欢bekeenon热衷于betiredof厌倦2.意愿与打算基本句式：Iwouldliketo...我想要...Iamgoingto...我打算...常用短语：makeaplan制定计划bewillingto愿意intendto打算三、交流沟通1.询问信息基本句式：Couldyoutellme...?你能告诉我...？Whatdoyouthinkof...?你觉得...怎么样？常用短语：askforinformation询问信息makeinquiries询问getdetails获取详细信息2.表达观点基本句式：Inmyopinion...在我看来...Ibelievethat...我相信...常用短语：expressviews表达观点shareopinions分享意见pointout指出四、逻辑关系1.因果关系基本句式：Becauseof...因为...Asaresult...结果...常用短语：leadto导致resultin导致thanksto由于2.转折关系基本句式：Although...虽然...However...然而...常用短语：eventhough即使inspiteof尽管onthecontrary相反重要常考句式:一、倒装句式1.NeverhaveIseen...我从未见过...2.Notuntil...did...直到...才...3.Onlyinthiswaycan...只有用这种方法才能...二、强调句式1.Itis...that...正是...2.What...is......的是...3.Dorememberto...一定要记得...三、虚拟语气1.IfIwereyou...如果我是你...2.IwishIhad...我希望我当时...3.It'stimewedid...是我们该...的时候了四、比较结构1.Themore...,themore...越...越...2....as...as...和...一样...3....notso...as...不如...五、固定句型1.Itissaidthat...据说...2.Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问...3.Itisimportantto......是很重要的六、情态动词1.musthavedone一定已经...2.shouldhavedone本应该...3.mayhavedone可能已经...七、非谓语动词1....too...to...太...而不能...2....enoughto...足够...可以...3....see/hearsb.doing...看见/听见某人正在...八、状语从句1.Nomatterwhat...无论什么...2.Aslongas...只要...3.Inorderthat...为了...九、定语从句1....such...as...像...这样的...2....thesame...as...和...相同的...3....which引导的非限制性定语从句十、名词性从句1.Whatmattersis...重要的是...2.Thathesucceeded...他成功这件事...3.Whether...ornot...是否...一、根据所给词的适当形式填空1.Neverbefore________Iseensuchabeautifulsunset.2.Itishightimethatwe________(take)somemeasurestoprotecttheenvironment.3.Themoreyoupractice,________confidentyouwillbecome.4.Hesuggestedthatthemeeting________(hold)immediately.5.Notuntilyesterday________herealizetheimportanceofhealth.6.Itwasinthislibrary________wefirstmet.7.IfI________(be)you,Iwouldacceptthejoboffer.8.Bytheendoflastmonth,they________(complete)theproject.9.Thebookiswellworth________(read)asecondtime.10.Sofast________lighttravelthatwecanhardlyimagineitsspeed.11.Ilookforwardto________(receive)yourreplysoon.12.Itisessentialthateverystudent________(have)equalopportunities.13.Hardly________hearrivedhomewhenthephonerang.14.Thehouserequires________(paint)beforewemovein.15.Nosooner________hefinishedhisspeechthantheapplausebrokeout.16.Itissaidthatthenewbridge________(complete)nextyear.17.Theteacher,alongwithhisstudents,________(be)goingtothemuseumtomorrow.18.Iwouldratheryou________(come)heretomorrow.19.Onlybyworkinghard________weachieveourgoals.20.Thenumberofpeoplewho________(attend)themeetingissurprising.二、选择题1.________hecomes,wewon'tbeabletostartthemeeting.A.UnlessB.UntilC.IfD.When2.Bythistimenextyear,I________mymaster'sdegree.A.willcompleteB.havecompletedC.willhavecompletedD.completed3.Themanagerinsistedthattheplan________carriedoutimmediately.A.isB.wasC.beD.wouldbe4.________theweatherwasbad,westillwenthiking.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.IfD.When5.ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatI________.A.haveeverreadB.hadeverreadC.everreadD.wasreading6.Ifhe________herenow,hewouldknowwhattodo.A.isB.wasC.wereD.willbe7.Notonly________French,butshealsospeaksGerman.A.shespeaksB.doesshespeakC.speakssheD.shedoesspeak8.Thereasonwhyhefailedwas________hedidn'tworkhardenough.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.which9.Bythetimewearrived,thetrain________.A.leftB.hasleftC.hadleftD.wouldleave10.Iappreciate________toyourparty.A.tobeinvitedB.tohaveinvitedC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited11.Itistimewe________tobed.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone12.________Ihadmoretime,Iwouldlearnanotherforeignlanguage.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.When13.Soloudly________thateveryonecouldhearhimclearly.A.hespokeB.didhespeakC.spokeheD.hespeaks14.Thehousewants________.A.torepairB.beingrepairedC.repairingD.repaired15.Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework________goouttoplay.A.youcanB.canyouC.youwillD.willyou16.Ifit________tomorrow,wewillputoffthesportsmeeting.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained17.Heavoided________myquestiondirectly.A.answerB.toanswerC.answeringD.answered18.Itwasin2010________hestartedhisownbusiness.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.where19.Thenumberofprivatecars________increasingrapidlyinrecentyears.A.isB.areC.wasD.were20.Ihavenoidea________hewillagreetoourproposalornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which三、阅读理解A（2025年福建省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷03）Wherecanyoufindaniceplacetorelaxonholidayforbothyouandyourchildren?Well,IsuggestyoutrythebeautifulandgreenIsleofWight(IOW).TheIsleofWightisoneofthemaintouristattractions.HereissomeinformationonafewoftheattractionsontheIOW.DinosaurIsleItislocatedinSandown,aseasidetownonthesoutheastcoast.It’salarge,lovelymuseum,bothfunandeducational.Hereyoucanseealargefossilcollectionofallkindsofdinosaurs,aswellasagiftshop.Youcanwalkintothepastandthenthefuture,learningaboutthehistoryandthedevelopmentofthecivilizationofdinosaursthatlived120millionyearsago.RobinHillCountryParkTheparkisinthebeautifulcountryside,andissuitableforchildren’spartiesandgames.Ithasfivenewgardens,andoffersgreatopportunitiestoseeandtakepicturesoftherareredsquirrels.TheWestoftheWightHerewehavetheMarineAquarium,theArchaeologyExhibitionandtheModelRailway.Theyofferanotheropportunitytocombineentertainmentwithlearning.Thisisagreatplacetoseeancientboatscrossingthenarrowstraitbetweentheislandandthemainland.TheWightBusMuseumThismuseumisruncompletelybyunpaidvolunteers.Ithasabuscollectionstoredinwhatwasonceawarehouse(仓库).Mostofthebusesinthemuseumdatebacktoaroundthe1910’s.Withallofthesechoices,whatareyouwaitingfor?IOWTourismwelcomesyou!21．Wherecanyouvisitthedinosaurmuseum?A．Inaseasidetown. B．Inthewestoftheisle.C．Inthebeautifulcountryside. D．Onthenortheastcoast.22．Wherecanyoulearnsomethingaswellashaveagoodtime?A．DinosaurIsleandRobinHillCountryPark.B．TheWightBusMuseumandRobinHillCountryPark.C．DinosaurIsleandtheWestoftheWight.D．TheWightBusMuseumandtheWestoftheWight.23．Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat.A．onDinosaurIslewecanlearnaboutallkindsofanimalsB．thoserunningtheWightBusMuseumworkforfreeC．therearefivenewgardensonDinosaurIsleD．theWightBusMuseumcanbevisitedfreeofcharge24．Thepurposeofthispassageisto.A．advisereadershowtorelaxonholidaysB．showthedevelopmentoftourismontheIOWC．attractreaderstocometotheIOWD．tellreaderswhatisworthvisiting25．Youcanreadthisarticleina.A．filmadvertisement B．sciencejournalC．bookreview D．travelmagazineB（2025年福建省第一次普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷02）FrankLloydWrightprobablyisthegreatestarchitectthattheUnitedStateshaseverproduced.Hewasverygiftedandhadanaturalabilitytodesignbuildings.Hisbuildingswerenotonlybeautiful,buttheywerealsopracticalanduseful.Theyfittheirpurposesverywell.Wright’schurches,forexample,makepeoplefeellikethinkingandpraying.Hisofficebuildingsmakepeopleenjoyworking,andhishousesmakepeoplefeelcomfortableathome.However,FrankLloydWright’sbeautiful,practicalandusefulbuildingsarenottheonlyreasonthatheisfamous.Thereisanotherreason.FrankLloydWrightiscalledthegreatestAmericanarchitectbecausehestartedanAmericanstyleinarchitecture.MostofthearchitectureintheUnitedStatesbeforeWrightwasreallyEuropean,notAmerican.Wright’sbuildingsdonotlooklikeoldEuropeanbuildings.Theyhavetheirownstyle.Wright’sideasaboutstylearestillusedintheUnitedStatesandinotherpartsoftheworld.ThemostimportantideainFrankLloydWright’sStyleofArchitectureisthatabuildingmustfititspurposeandthelandaroundit.Hishousesareoftencalled“grass-landhouses”becausetheirlinesaresimilartothelinesonthegrassland.BoththelinesofthegrasslandandthelinesofWright’shouseareparallel(平行的)tothehorizon,theplacewhereearthandskyseemtomeet.Theyarehorizontallines.MostEuropeanstylehouses,incontrast,havemanyverticallinesthatform90°angleswiththehorizon.26．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesthecharacterofthehousesthatWrightdesigned?A．Theywereverylargeandbeautiful.B．Theycouldbeusedaschurches.C．Theywerebeautifulandfittedtheirpurposes.D．Theywerebeautifulindesignbutnotpracticalinuse.27．FrankLloydWright’sstyleinarchitecturewas_________.A．learnedfromsomeEuropeancountriesB．notonlyusedintheU.S.C．nolongerpopularD．somewhatsimilartotheEuropeanstyle28．What’sthemostimportantideainWright’sstyle?A．Architecturaldesignshouldmatchnaturalsurroundings.B．Abuildingmusthavegrasslandaroundit.C．AmericanstyleinarchitectshouldbedifferentfromtheEuropean’s.D．Designshouldbemoreimportantthanuse.29．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutWright’s“grass-landhouses”?A．Thelinesof“grass-landhouses”aresimilartolinesonthegrassland.B．Thelinesof“grass-landhouses”arehorizontal.C．Thecolorofthelinesof“grass-landhouses”isgreen.D．TheyaredifferentfromEuropeanstylehouses.30．Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe_________.A．HowtoMakeYourHousesMoreBeautifulB．“Grass-land”housesDesignedbyWrightC．TheDifferencesBetweentheAmericanandEuropeanStylesinArchitectureD．TheStyleofWright’sBuildingsandhisInfluenceonAmericanArchitectureC（2022年1月浙江省普通高中学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试卷C）Robotsintheartworldarenothingnew.Infact,forcenturies,peoplehavebuiltrobotsasartobjects—orsimplemachinesthatperformaseriesofmovements—inancientChinaandJapan.However,what'sdifferentnowisthatartistsandengineersarebuildingrobotsthatactuallycreateart.In1973,British-bornpainterHaroldCohenwroteacomputerprogramandcalleditAARON.Atfirst,AARONonlymadesimpleoutlineswhosecoloranddetailsCohenwouldlateradd.Fiftyyearslater,landscapesandjustaboutanythingelseahumancouldpaint.SocanAARONbecalledanartistorcreative?In2010,Cohenaddressedthesequestions.Heexplained,AARONcangenerateunlimitednumbersofimages."SoaccordingtoCohen,thesimpleanswerisyes—AARONiscreative.It'snotjustpaintingsthatrobotsarecreating,though.Lastyear,arobotcalledShimonreleaseditsfirstalbumonSpotify.Shimonbeganlifeasasimplerobotmarimba,however,it'slearnedhowtojam,writeoriginalsongsandcomposelyrics.Shimondoesthisbyanalyzinghugeamountsofmusic—roughly50,000rock.Itmaybecooltohearasongcreatedbyarobot,butisthereanyotherreasontobuildrobotsthatcanplaymusic?AccordingtoGilWeinberg,oneofShimon'screators,heandhisteam"hopeandbelievethatthesenewabilitieswouldpushhumancooperatorstonewuncharteddirectionsthatcouldnotbeachievedinhuman-to-humancooperation."Whilequestionsaboutrobotscreatingartarefuntothinkabout,therearemanyotherwaysthatrobotscanhelpartistsinthewaytheycreatetheirworks.Forexample,advancementsin3D-printingtechnologywillallowartiststobuildmorecomplexpiecesfortheirsculptures.31.WhatwasAARONabletodoatfirst?A.Paintpeopleandlandscapes. B.PreparebasicoutlinesforCohen.C.DrawpicturesofitselfandCohen. D.ColorpaintingsunderCohen'sinstructions.32.WhatdoesthearticletellusaboutShimon?A.Itisbothamarimbaandguitarplayer.B.Ithascreatedabout50,000originalsongs.C.Itisexpectedtopushhumanstoachievemore.D.Itscreatorshopethatitcanoutperformhumans.30.Whatdoestheauthor'sattitudetowardrobotsthatcreateart?A.Positive. B.Worried. C.Neutral. D.Doubtful.30.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AARONAndShimon B.RobotsintheRealWorldC.ProgrammedCreativity D.AdvancementsinTechnologyD（山东省普通高中学业水平考试模拟卷（三））AlllivingthingsonEarthneedwatertolive.Yethumansarefacingseriouswaterproblems.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,todayover663millionpeoplelivewithoutasafewatersupplyclosetohome.Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofwater,theUNfirstsetupWorldWaterDayin1993.ItisonMar22eachyear.FromMar22to28isalsotheChinaWaterWeek.Thefirstyear’sthemeis＂Wastewater＂.Ittriedtocallpeopletoreusewastewaterinsteadofwastingit.InAustraliapeoplemakegooduseofwastewater.MostAustralianshaveagrasslawnaroundtheirhomeinsteadofwashingthecarinthestreet.Manyofthemwashitonthelawntokeepthegrasslongersothatitcoversthegroundandreduceevaporation.Rainwatermayseemuselesstoyou.Butyoucanalsoreuseit.PeopleinGermanycollectrainwatertowashtheirtoilets.Mosthousesinthecountrythatarebuiltinthelastfewyearshaverainwatercollectiondevices（设备）.Rainwateriscollectedfromtheroot,andthenlinkedtothetoilet.Butifyoudon’thavethedevicejustputabucket（桶）underyourroofwhenitrains.Watermakesup71percentofEarth’ssurface.Butwecanonlyuseaverysmallpartofit.Onlyabout3percentoftheworld’swaterisfreshwater.It’sinlakes,riversandunderground.Over80percentofthewastewaterintheworldgoesbackintothenature.Ithasnotbeencleanedandpollutestheriversandlakes.Unsafewatermakesaround842,000peopledieeachyear.By2030,abouthalfoftheworld’spopulationcouldbefacingwaterproblem.By2050,asmanyassevenbillionpeopleacrosstheworldcouldnothaveenoughwatersupplies.Theworld’spopulationmightbe9.3billionbythen.31.TheChinaWaterWeekin2017triesto___________.A.collectrainwatertowashtheirtoiletsB.remindpeopleoftheimportanceofwaterC.putabucketunderyourroofwhenitrains.D.callpeopletoreusewastewaterinsteadofwastingit.32.Theword＂reduce＂inParagraph3mostprobablymeans＂___________.＂.A.sitdown B.cutdown C.putdown D.writedown33.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Tosharehisrichknowledgeaboutwater.B.Towarnmorepeopletosavewater.C.Toshowhowwaterproblemschangetheworld.D.Totellpeoplehowtodiscoversafewatersupply.34.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethetitleofthepassage?A.Waterintheworldhasbecomelessandless.B.Unsafewatermakessomanypeopledie.C.Ourplanetwillfaceseriouswaterproblems.D.Learningtosavewatertoprotectourplanet.E（2023年3月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷2）Mary-JoSaundersgoestokindergarteneverymorning,justlikemanyotherfive-year-oldsinNewYork.Today,sheislearningapoem.Whatisspecialisthatit’saChinesepoemandthatsheisabletoreciteitwithoutanaccent.SoonsheisgoingtolearnChinesehandwritingtoo.“Learningtheworld’smostspokenlanguagemightgiveMary-Joaheadstartinherfuturejobs”sayshermotherAlison.“Ithinkit’sgoodforhertostretchherself(端尽所能)bylisteningtoandpronouncingnewsounds,aswellaslearningtoreadand.writeChinesecharacters.”MoreandmoreparentsintheworldaresendingtheirchildrentoChineseclasses.Keenfortheirsonsanddaughterstosucceedinlift,theyseebeingfluentinasecondorthirdlanguageasanadvantage.LearningChineseisbecomingsopopularthatthelanguagehasbeenincludedintheeducationsystemsofmorethan75countries.Over4,000overseasuniversitiesofferChineselanguagecoursesandabout25millionpeoplearelearningChineseoutsideChina.ItiseasytounderstandwhyChineseisbecomingsopopular.LearningChinesemayhelppeoplegetmorechancestowork.Chinaisalreadyaglobaleconomicpower,anditsinfluenceisgrowing.Forexample,there’sChina’sBeltandRoadInitiative(倡议),whichencouragesmanycountriesalongtheSilkRoadtoworktogethermoreclosely.Ithascreatedthousandsoflocaljobs,manyofwhichneedpeoplewithaknowledgeofChinese.AnotherreasonisthatstudyingChineseprovideschancestoexplorewonderfulChinesehistoryandculture.AdamTurner,aschoolheadteacherintheUK,mentionsthisasoneofthemostattractivepartsoftherecentlyaddedChinesecourse.“Studentslovethemystery(奥秘)ofChina,”heexplains.“Theywanttoknowallaboutitstraditions,dynastiesandartforms.LearningChinesehelpsthemseelifedifferentlyandincreasetheirknowledgeoftheoutsideworld.”35．WhydidthewritermentionMary-JoSaunders’storyinparagraph1?A．TopraiseMary-JoSaunders’hardworkinlearningChinese.B．TointroduceafunnywayoflearningChineseinNewYork.C．TostressthegreatdifficultyoflearningChineseforforeigners.D．ToshowthegrowinginterestinlearningChineseoutsideChina.36．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedphrase“keenfor”inparagraph2?A．Telling. B．Expecting.C．Requesting. D．Advising.37．Howdoesthewritershowpeople’sattitudetowardslearningChineseoutsideChina?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Byfindingexcuses.C．Bymakingcomparisons. D．Byofferingsuggestions.38．WhatadvantagecanlearningChinesebring?A．Travelingallovertheworldandhavingfun.B．Doingbusinessgloballyandmakingmoremoney.C．GettingajobandadeeperunderstandingofChina.D．Improvingrelationshipswithothercountries.58．Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A．ChineseLearning:IncreasingPopularity.B．ChineseLanguage:AHeadStartinSchool.C．ChineseHandwriting:TraditionsandArtForms.D．ChineseCharacters:ReadingandWritingforFun.四、完形填空F（2023年3月辽宁省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟试卷1）AsIwalkedontothesoccerfieldIhadaknot(结)inmystomach.Iwastooshyto____40____theyearbeforebutdecidedtogoforitthisyear.Whenthecoachescame,IfeltasifIwasgoingtopassout.Withno____41____abilityIbegantowonderwhyIwas____42____here.Everyoneimmediatelytookaballandbeganto____43____.Istoodthere,notknowingwhattodo.Myfriendscameoverto____44____meafewquickmovesanddrills.Ihadfunand____45____enjoyedplaying.EveryothergirlontheteamwasfarmoreskilledthanI.ThemomentI____46____thattomyself,Iwasfine.This____47____hasstuckwithmeallthroughhighschool.Without____48____it,Ilearnedavaluablelessonaboutmyself._____49_____Itriedoutforthesoccerteam,Ialwayswantedtobe_____50_____ateverything.Previously(以前),Iwoulddoanythingtoachievethehigh_____51_____Isetformyself.Iwassostressedou