2018年高中英语（译林牛津版）必修五Unit1GettingalongwithothersSectionⅢ知能演练轻松闯关

eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)品句填词1．Thestoryhasattracted____________(全世界的)attention.答案：worldwide2．Therewillbenodifficultyintheworldthattheycannot____________(克服)．答案：overe3．Hecontinuedtotalkabouthissuccessinbusiness，____________(不顾)ofmyfeeling.答案：regardless4．Iknockedonthedoorandtriedtowakeupthechildren，buttherewasno____________(回应)atall.答案：response5．Whenaskedabouthis____________(态度)towardssuchamatter，heremainedsilent.答案：attitude6．Themerchantistoo____________(吝啬的)tohisworkers.答案：meaneq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)单句改错1．Youmayrelyonthathewyou.____________________you.____________________答案：在that前加it2．We’llfinishthetaskontimeregardlesswhatmighthappen.____________________答案：在regardless后加of3．Atfirsttheyhatedeachother，buttheyendedupbecamegoodfriends.____________________答案：became→being4．Hewon’tshowanyevidenceunlessaskingto.____________________答案：asking→asked5．Thanksforelectronicmail，todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.____________________答案：for→toeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)完成句子1．如果你们早一点来，你们会遇上他的。__________you____________earlier，youwouldhavemethim.＝Ifyou____________________earlier，youwouldhavemethim.答案：Had；e；hade2．如果能下雨，庄稼就有救。____________it____________，thecropswouldbesaved.答案：If；rained/Should；rain/Were；torain3．我确信你肯定会成功的。I____________________________youwillsucceed.答案：havenodoubtthat/makesure4．律师全神贯注地听着，尽量不漏掉任何一个要点。Thelawyerlistenedwithfullattention，____________________________________．答案：tryingnottomissanypoint5．有些人浪费粮食，然而有些人却吃不饱。Somepeoplewastefood____________________don’thaveenough.答案：whileotherseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅳ)课文语篇改错Boys’andgirls’attitudesdiffertoeachothertowardsfriendship.Boys：wonderhowgirlscantalkforsolong；cautiousaboutsharingfeelingsbutwillingshareactivities；unabletonameabestfriend.Girls：talkingaboutalmosteverything，filmstarsandrecipesincluding；eagertotellclosefriendsthathashappened；havingmorefriendships.Theyseemtovaluethesamequalitiesinafriendregardlessthebasisofthesefriendships.Whatisthemuchimportantinlife?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplechoosemoney，whileotherschoosethingslikesecurityandfort.Thosethatchoosemoneyasthemostimportantthingmayenduploseallhisorherfriends.Friendshipmeanshavingsomeonethatyoucanrelyto.Italsomeansbeingmittedtoothers.Asafriend，youhavetolearnpatienceandmercyandmakeanapologywhenyouhurtyourfriends.Friendshipcanbefoundwhereinawaitingroomoronatrolleybus.答案：Boys’andgirls’attitudesdiffereq\f(to,from)eachothertowardsfriendship.Boys：eq\f(wonder,wondering)howgirlscantalkforsolong；cautiousaboutsharingfeelingsbutwillingshareactivities；unabletonameabestfriend.Girls：talkingaboutalmosteverything，filmstarsandrecipeseq\f(including,included)；eagertotellclosefriendseq\f(that,what)hashappened；havingmorefriendships.Theyseemtovaluethesamequalitiesinafriendregardlesseq\o(of,\s\up6(∧))thebasisofthesefriendships.Whatistheeq\f(much,most)importantinlife?Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeoplechoosemoney，whileotherschoosethingslikesecurityandfort.Thoseeq\f(that,who)choosemoneyasthemostimportantthingmayendupeq\f(lose,losing)allhisorherfriends.Friendshipmeanshavingsomeonethatyoucanrelyeq\f(to,on).Italsomeansbeingmittedtoothers.Asafriend，youhavetolearnpatienceandmercyandmakeanapologywhenyouhurtyourfriends.Friendshipcanbefoundeq\a\vs4\al(where)inawaitingroomoronatrolleybus.A卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)单句语法填空1．Althoughtherearelotsofdifficulties____________(overe)，sheneverletsherproblemsdefeather.答案：toovere2．Lowisakind­heartedladywithapositiveattitude____________lifebecauseshetakesdelightinhelpingothers.答案：to/towards3．Dadalwaysdriveswith____________(cautious)．答案：caution4．Mikeiseager____________(stay)awayfromthebusycitylifeforawhile.答案：tostay5．Theproductwasdevelopedin____________(respond)tocustomerdemand.答案：response6．Hesaidmildlytomethathedidn’tmean____________(upset)me.答案：toupset7．____________(mit)toprovidingbetterservices，thepanywillprovideNetuserswithalltheinformationtheyneed.答案：mitted8．Thesurvivorsofthecrashedplanehadnofoodorwaterandwereatthe____________(merciful)oftheextremelycoldweather.答案：mercy9．Advertisements____________(base)onthesefactshavebeenprintedinnewspapersandmagazinesbuthavenothelpedmuch.答案：based10．We’llgoshoppingregardless____________whattheweathermightbe.答案：ofeq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)阅读理解A(2018·重庆高二期中)What’syouropinionaboutfindinggoodfriends?Speakingfrommypastexperience，itisverydifficulttofindgoodfriendsthatyoucantrustbutonceyouhavefoundthem，theyareworthkeepingforever!Therefore，Ithinkfriendshipisthemostimportantrelationshipthatanybodycouldhave.ThequalitiesIlookforinafriendareagoodsenseofhumorandsensitivity.Afriendwouldhavetobestrong­mindedandhighlyspirited.Ithinkthatthesequalitiesarethekeyqualitiestolookforinagoodfriend.Eventhebestfriendscanstillhaveargumentsbetweenthemselves，thoughusuallyaboutmoreserioustopics，ratherthantheusualchildisharguments.Somematterscanseriouslyaffectfriendship.Ifoneofyourfriendsstartedexperimentingwithharmfulanddangerousdrugs，whatwouldyoudo?Agoodfriendwouldtrytohelpasmuchaspossible，whileabadexampleofafriendwouldsimplyshrugandturnablindeye.Notonlythebadthingsaffectfriendship—goodactivitiesdotoo，suchasbondingwithoneanother，notjustbygoingoutonanightwiththem，butbyspendingqualitytimewiththemandtalkingtoeachother.Thisisakeyaspectofagoodfriendship.Goodfriendsdonotalwayshavetobeinthesameagegroupasyou.Ihaveagoodfriendandsheis47yearsoldandIam16.Unfortunately，somepeoplelosecontactwiththeirfriendsastheygrowolder，whichisasadwaytoloseagoodfriend.Ithinkfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlifebecauseifyouhavenofriendsyouwillhavenohappiness.【解题导语】友情是十分重要的，作者十分看重朋友的幽默感和敏感度。即使是好朋友也会有分歧，不仅一些不好的事情会引起分歧，一些好的活动也可能影响友情，而且朋友不一定是相同年纪的。遗憾的是随着年龄的增长一些人会失去朋友。1．Accordingtotheauthor，truefriendship________．A．iseasytogetB．needsmanagementC．deepenswithtimeD．affectsone’shappinessB解析：细节理解题。首先从第二段中Ithinkthatthesequalitiesarethekeyqualitiestolookforinagoodfriend.可看出找好朋友需要看对方的品德；其次根据第三段中当出现分歧时，要合理解决，由此可知一段好的友情是需要经营的，故选B。2．Paragraph3ismainlyabout________．A．whydrugsarebadforteenagersB．whetherafriendisreliableC．waysthathelpavoidargumentsD．problemsthatwilltestfriendshipD解析：段落大意题。根据第三段中Somematterscanseriouslyaffectfriendship.可知一些问题会影响友情，故选D。3．Accordingtotheauthor，whichmattersleastinfriendship?A．Confidence. B．Age.C．Senseofhumor. D．munication.B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中Goodfriendsdonotalwayshavetobeinthesameagegroupasyou.可知年龄在友谊中不重要，故选B。4．Whichofthefollowingsayingscanmatchtheauthor’sviewonfriendship?A．Oldfriendsandoldwinesarebest.B．Afriendwithoutfaultswillneverbefound.C．Afriendtoeverybodyisafriendtonobody.D．Alifewithoutafriendisalifewithoutsunshine.D解析：推理判断题。根据最后一句Ithinkfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinlifebecauseifyouhavenofriendsyouwillhavenohappiness.可知作者认为友情十分重要，故选D。BToday，thenumberofsingleadultsintheU．S.andmanyothernationsisunprecedented(前所未有的)．Theconditionhasleftsomeinpanic.SomeAmericansworrythatthecountry’smoralvaluesmaygetworse，andoneoftheirtopreasonsisthelargenumberofsinglepeople.Butinsteadofworrying，maybeweshouldcelebrate.I’masocialscientist，andI’vespentthepasttwodecadesresearchingandwritingaboutsinglepeople.I’vefoundthattheriseofsinglelivingisbeneficialtooursocietyandpersonalrelationships.Thistrend(趋势)hasthechancetoredefinethetraditionalmeaningofhomeandmunity.Foryears，munitiesacrossthecountryhavebeenorganizedbyfamilieslivinginsuburban(郊区的)homes.Accordingtoanationalsurveyongoingsince1974，Americanfamilieshaveneverbeenlesslikelytobefriendswiththeirneighborsthantheyarenow.Butstudieshaveshownthatsinglepeoplearechangingthesituation.Singlepeoplearemorelikelythanmarriedpeopletostayintouchwiththeirfamiliesandsocializewiththeirfriendsandneighbors.Theytendtoparticipateinmorepublicgroupsandevents，takemoreartandmusicclasses，andgoouttodinnermoreoften.Singlepeoplealsovolunteermoreforsocialserviceorganizationsandeducationalgroups.Theyarealsofoundtodevelopmoreconfidenceandundergomorepersonalgrowthanddevelopment.Forexample，theyvaluemeaningfulworkmorethanmarriedpeopledo.Asthepotentialforlivingameaningfulsinglelifebeesmorewidelyknown，singlelivingwillbeemoreofarealchoice.Andwhensinglelivingisarealchoice，thengettingmarriedwillbe，too.Fewerpeoplewillmarryasawayofescapingfromsinglelifeorsimplydoingwhattheyareexpectedtodo，andmorewillchooseitbecauseit’swhattheyreallywant.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue，futuregenerationswillhavemoreopportunitiestopursuethelifethatsuitsthembest.【解题导语】单身人数的增加并不值得恐慌，因为它会对社会和人际关系带来积极影响，同时有利于人们选择适合自己的生活方式。5．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheauthor________．A．haslongexperienceofstudyingmarriedpeopleB．ispositiveabouttheriseofsinglelivingC．isnotsatisfiedwiththepresentsocietyD．lovesthetraditionalmeaningofhomeB解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的Butinsteadofworrying，maybeweshouldcelebrate.和第二段的I’vefoundthattheriseofsinglelivingisbeneficialtooursocietyandpersonalrelationships...可以推断，作者对单身生活的增加持肯定态度。6．Thesurveysince1974showsthatAmericanfamilies________．A．havenevermadefriendswiththeirneighborsB．arenowmorelikelytomakefriendswiththeirneighborsC．arenowlesslikelytomakefriendswiththeirneighborsD．werelesslikelytomakefriendswiththeirneighborsinthepastC解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Americanfamilieshaveneverbeenlesslikelytobefriendswiththeirneighborsthantheyarenow.可知，美国家庭跟邻居交友的情况从未像现在这么少过，即现在美国家庭极少跟邻居交友，故选C项。7．AccordingtoParagraph4，singlepeoplearelikelyto________．A．lovefamiliesmorethanmarriedpeopleB．setupmorevolunteerorganizationsthanmarriedpeopleC．takepartinmoresocialactivitiesthanmarriedpeopleD．havehigher­paidjobsthanmarriedpeopleC解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段的Theytendtoparticipateinmorepublicgroupsandevents...volunteermoreforsocialserviceorganizationsandeducationalgroups.可知，单身人士通常参加的各类社会活动要比已婚人士多。8．Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A．Meaningfulsinglelivingmakessinglelifeagoodchoice.B．Meaningfulsinglelivingmakesmarriageabetterchoice.C．Fewpeoplewillchoosetomarryinthefuture.D．Fewpeoplewillchoosetoliveasinglelifeinthefuture.A解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，有意义的单身生活使得单身成为了真正的选择，这样人们就能按自己的需求而选择单身或婚姻；这里作者肯定了有意义的单身生活让单身成为一个不错的选择，但并未否定人们选择婚姻，也没有强调哪种选择更好，故选A项。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ)语法填空WhenIwas8yearsold,mybestfriendgavemeacopyofthisbookandtoldmethatImightfinditinteresting.Hecouldnothavebeenmoreright,forI1.____________(absorb)inthebookimmediatelyandIfinisheditinamatterofthreedays.Tome2.____________wasamiracle(奇迹)tofinishabookso3.____________(quick)atthatage!Ifoundthatthebookwas4.____________greatbenefitandentertainingatthesametime.Theauthor,Mr.DaleCarnegie,didn’tintroduceaprincipleoranideawithout5.____________(support)itwithatleastonereallifestorywheretheprinciple6.____________(introduce)wasprovedhelpful.AfterthatpointInoticedagreat,almostimmediate,effectonmy7.____________(behave)asIwasgrowingup.InoticedthatIwasgettingalongbetterwithmyparentsandteachers，8.____________(much)popularatschool,andIevenbegantounderstandpeoplemuchbetter9.____________before.Igrewupbelievingthatthisbookwasoneofthe10.____________(great)factorsinvolvedinshapingmycharacter.【解题导语】有一本书对作者影响很大，作者认为这本书是塑造自己性格最主要的因素之一。1．wasabsorbed解析：考查谓语动词时态、语态。absorb与句子主语I为被动关系。beabsorbedin专心于，全神贯注于；文章为一般过去时，故填wasabsorbed。2．it解析：考查代词。it在此处为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语tofinishabook...，故填it。3．quickly解析：考查副词。所填词修饰动词finish，因此需要用副词，故填quickly。4．of解析：考查介词。此处为“of＋抽象名词”相当于形容词的用法，ofgreatbenefit表示“非常有益”，故填of。5．supporting解析：考查非谓语动词。介词without后接动名词作宾语，故填supporting。6．introduced解析：考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，principle与introduce之间是被动关系，因此用过去分词形式，故填introduced。7．behavior解析：考查名词。my是形容词性物主代词，用来修饰名词，因此应该将behave变为名词，故填behavior。8．more解析：考查比较级。根据上下文提示，此处popular应用比较级形式，故填more。9．than解析：考查连词。空格前有提示词better，thanbefore表示“比以前更……”，故填than。10．greatest解析：考查形容词。oneof之后名词用形容词最高级修饰，表示“最……之一”，故填greatest。B卷eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ)阅读理解(2018·福建南安一中高二月考)In1997,Marygaveapresentof$500,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.Itwasaverygenerousthingtodo.Butherfriendsandneighborsweresurprised.Marywasagoodwoman.Shewenttochurch.Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.ButeveryoneinhertownknewthatMarywasnotrich.Infact,shewaspoor.Howdidapoor89­year­oldwomanhavesomuchmoney?Marywasbornin1908inHattiesburg,Mississippi.Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Shetookajobwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Shewashedtheclothesbyhand.Thenshehungtheclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.Inthe1960s,sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer.Butshegavethemaway.Shedidnotthinktheygottheclothescleanenough！Atthattime,manypeoplestartedtobuytheirownwashersanddryers.Marydidnothavemuchwork,soshestartedtoironclothesinstead.Marynevermarriednorhadchildren.Herlifewasverysimple.Shewenttoworkandtochurch.ShereadherBible.Shehadablack­and­whitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.Marysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$800,000.Whenshewas89,alawyerhelpedhermakeawill.Sheleftthemoneytothechurch,herrelativesandtheuniversity.Marywantedtohelpothers.Shedidnotthinkshewasaspecialperson.Butthenpeoplefoundoutaboutherpresenttotheuniversity.Shereceivedmanyhonors.Sheevenflewinanairplaneforthefirsttime！Marydiedin1999.Shewasashyandordinarywomanwhobecamefamous.【解题导语】本文介绍了一位非常勤劳非常慷慨有爱心的老人——Mary。1．Marygave$500,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi__________．A．tosurpriseherfriendsandneighborsB．tohelpthepoorstudentsC．toproveshewasarichwomanD．toshowhergenerosityB解析：细节理解题。根据文中的In1997,Marygaveapresentof$500,000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.可知，Mary是为了帮助穷学生。2．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat__________．A．MaryleftschoolyoungtohelpsupportherfamilyB．Mary’sparentsaskedhertowashclothesforothersC．anautomaticwasheranddryerweretooexpensiveforherD．Marystartedtoironclothesbecauseshedidn’tgetotherskillsA解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.可知，她早早辍学是为了赚钱养家。3．WhichofthefollowingtellsusMarylivedaverysimplelife?A．Shewenttothechurcheverydaywithfriends.B．Shedidn’tlikeotherstobuyanautomaticwasher.C．Shedidn’thavemuchworktodo.D．Sheonlyhadablack­and­whitetelevisionwithonechannel.D解析：细节理解题。根据文中的Shehadablack­and­whitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.可知，她只有一台有一个频道的黑白电视机。4．WhatkindofpersonisMaryaccordingtothepassage?A．Richandfriendly.B．Hard­workingandhelpful.C．Well­educatedandspecial.D．Poorandsilly.B解析：推理判断题。根据文中的Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.和Shewashedtheclothesbyhand.Thenshehungtheclothestodry.可知，Mary是一个勤劳的乐于助人的人。eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ)完形填空AsaboyIwasalwayssmallformyage.Iwasfiveyearsyoungerthanoneofmybrothersandsevenyearsyoungerthantheother.__1__，Ioftenfeltleftoutwhentheirfriendscameoverto__2__．Iwastoo__3__forwhatevertheyweredoingandtheydidn’twantmetolistentotheirconversationseither.MoreoftenthannotIfoundmyselfoutsideplaying__4__andfeelingforgotten.IrememberoneSpringafternoonIfeltespecially__5__asIsatintheyardbehindourhouse.WelivedmilesfromtownandI__6__sawmyownfriendsoutsideofschool.I__7__mybrotherslaughingfrom__8__thehouseandfeltasingletearingdownmyface.AtthatmomentIsawalargebrowndog__9__me.Hewaswagging(摇摆)histail__10__．Hegreetedmelikealonglost__11__，licking(舔)myhandandsittingbesidemeonthegrass，__12__hedidn’tknowme.Ipettedand__13__thisfour­leggedangel(天使)．Heletmepouroutallmytroublesand__14__mydeepestthoughtsbeforehekissedmegoodbye.Iwentbackinsidefeelinghappy，__15__thatnomatterwhatlifemightholdIwasloved.I__16__thatthedogwassentinthatmomentof__17__toremindmejusthowmuchIwasloved.Intruth，nothingbringsusgreater__18__thanknowingweareloved.Knowingwearelovedgivesusthe__19__toloveothersaswell.Italsohelpsustobethepeopletheworldmeantforustobe.Rememberhowmuchtheworldlovesyouandshareyour__20__withtheworld.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。在作者感到孤独的时候，一只狗的陪伴让作者倍感幸福与被爱。1．A.Forexample B．AsaresultC．Infact D．AtthebeginningB解析：由上下文的描述可知，此处表示因果关系，故用“因此(Asaresult)”。2．A.discuss B．fightC．play D．workC解析：由下文中的MoreoftenthannotIfoundmyselfoutsideplaying...andfeelingforgotten.可知，当哥哥们的朋友来“玩(play)”时，“我”总感到被冷落了。3．A.young B．quickC．nervous D．noisyA解析：由上文中的Iwasfiveyearsyoungerthan...可知，“我”太“小(young)”，不适合加入他们的活动。4．A.excitedly B．aloneC．secretly D．hardB解析：由上文中的Ioftenfeltleftout和该空后的feelingforgotten以及下文的描述可知，很多时候“我”都是“独自(alone)”一人玩，有一种被遗忘的感觉。5．A.relaxed B．anxiousC．strange D．lonelyD解析：由下文中的I...mybrotherslaughing...feltasingletearingdownmyface.可知，“我”感到特别“孤独(lonely)”。6．A.regularly B．evenC．hardly D．alwaysC解析：由该空前的Welivedmilesfromtown可知，放学后“我”“几乎不能(hardly)”看到自己的朋友。7．A.heard B．foundC．made D．imaginedA解析：由该空后的mybrotherslaughing可知，“我”“听到(heard)”哥哥们的笑声。8．A.behind B．overC．outside D．insideD解析：由上文中的MoreoftenthannotIfoundmyselfoutside和Isatintheyardbehindourhouse以及下文中的Iwentbackinsidefeelinghappy可知，哥哥和他的朋友们在家“里(inside)”玩，而“我”躲到后院去玩。9．A.walkingto B．barkingatC．passingby D．keepingoffA解析：由下文中的licking(舔)myhandandsittingbesidemeonthegrass可知，“我”看见一只狗“朝我走来(walkingtome)”。10．A.quietly B．happilyC．slightly D．naturallyB解析：由下文中的Hegreetedmelike...可知，这只狗很“快乐(happily)”。11．A.child B．friendC．toy D．chanceB12．A.because B．ifonlyC．when D．eventhoughD解析：由文中的描