2025年全国中考英语阅读理解题型深度解析与真题演练

福建真题剖析

类型一选择型阅读理解

第一节阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、

B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

MyinterestincookingstartedwhenIwas11,partlythankstomymother.She

didn'treallylikecookingandwhenshedidcook,Ididn'tlikeherfood.OnceIwas

watchingsomethingaboutcookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwentto

thebookstoreandlookedforthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.

Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofitsrecipes（食谱）andwasreadyfora

biggerchallenge（挑战）.IwantedtocreatemyowndishesandIstartedcookingfor

morepeoplethanjustmyfamily.Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuildatest

kitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimprovedquickly.

Later,mymomandIsetupadinnerclubthatorganizedmonthlyeventsinsidemy

home.Nowasateenchef（主厨），Ihavealsocookedintop-classrestaurantsaround

thecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,butbecauseIlovecooking.

NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou'llbefamousordowell,your

dreamwillcometoyou.

46.Thewriterisnow・

A.aTVstar

B.anewsreporter

C.awell-knownbookseller

D.agoodchef

47.Whatmadethewriterbegintocook?

A.Hisparents*wish.

B.Thecustomers,advice.

C.Hismother'sdeliciousfood.

D.TheinformationaboutcookingonTV.

48.Afterproducingmostoftherecipesinthecookbook,thewriterwanted

to.

A.takecookinglessons

B.writehiscookbook

C.makenewdishesofhisown

D.openarestaurant

49.Theunderlinedword“it"inParagraph2refersto（指代）"

A.thebookstore

B.atestkitchen

C.adinnerclub

D.thecountry

50.Whatisimportantforthewriter?

A.Findingagoodjob.

B•Makinglotsofmoney.

C.Doingwhatheloves.

D.Becomingfamous.

【答案及解析】

46.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Nowasateenchef（主厨），Ihavealso

cookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,

butbecauseIlovecooking.”可知，目前作为一名青少年厨师，作者也在全国顶级

餐馆里做过饭，不过作者不是为了钱而做，而是由于喜欢烹饪。因此作者目前

应是一名好厨师，故选D。

47.D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“OnceIwaswatchingsomethingabout

cookingonTVandIthoughtIcoulddothis,soIwenttothebookstoreandlooked

forthebiggestcookbookIcouldfind.”可知,有一次,作者正在看电视上的烹

饪，作者认为他也能做到这一点，因此他去书店寻找他能找到的最大的烹饪

书。因此作者应是通过看电视才开始烹饪的，故选D。

48.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Duringayear,Ihadproducedmostofits

recipes（食谱）andwasreadyforabiggerchallenge（挑战）.Iwantedtocreatemyown

dishesandIstartedcookingformorepeoplethanjustmyfamily.“可知，在——年的

时间里，作者制作了大部分的食谱，并准备迎接更大的挑战，他想自己做菜，

也开始为更多的人做饭，而不仅仅是他的家人。因此作者在试过烹饪书中大部

分的食谱之后，想要自己制作新的菜肴。故选C。

49.B词义猜测题。根据前一句"Tomyjoy,myparentsallowedmetobuilda

testkitchen.Ididmuchcookingtotestmydishesinitandmyskillimproved

quickly."可知，令作者快乐的是，他的父母容许他建造一种测试厨房，他做了

诸多菜来测试，因此他的技能很快就提高了。由此可推测，it指的是一种试验

厨房，故选B。

50.C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Nowasateenchef（主厨），Ihavealso

cookedintop-classrestaurantsaroundthecountry.Iamnotdoingitforthemoney,

butbecauseIlovecooking.”可知，目前作为一名青少年厨师，作者也在全国顶级

餐馆里做过饭，不过作者不是为了钱而做，而是由于喜欢烹饪。再根据最终一

段中的“NowIknowthatwhenyoustopcaringwhetheryou*11befamousordowell,

yourdreamwillcometoyou.”可知，目前作者懂得当他不再关怀他与否会出名或

做得好时，他的梦想就会来临到他身上。因此，做他喜欢做的事情很重要。故

选C。

B

Jackieiswritingasummary(总结)andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.

Summary:

SchoolDaywasheldsuccessfullyonMay6th.Twenty-four

studenthelpersfromGrade8weredividedintofourgroupsofsix.

Eachgrouphadatasktoraisemoneyforthedisabled.

Group1Group2Group3Group4

RecyclingbagsHomemadesnacks

SchoolpostcardsChinesepaintings

madebysludcnhbyparents

(LeaderNatalie)(LeaderTina)

(LeaderLeo)(LeaderNick)

AllofthegroupsperformedwellonSchoolDayandreceived

praisefromthevisitors.Inshort,ourSchoolDaywentwellandwc

gotnopooropinionsfromthevisitors.

Feedback:

Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Moststudents

thoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,som;studentsthought

thepricesoftheschoolpostcardswerealittletcohigh.

PercentageSatisfactionFeedback(反馈)

歌

40%

0%

0%修

Group

SchoolChineseRecyclingHomemade

postcardspaintingsbagssnacks

Follow-up:

Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesfor

excellentstudenthelpers.

51.Thetextiswrittento.

A.giveareport

B.haveSchoolDay

C.collectopinionsfromvisitors

D.holdameetingwithteachers

52.WhatweresoldinTina'sgroup?

A.Schoolpostcards.

B•Chinesepaintings.

C.Recyclingbags.

D.Homemadesnacks.

53.Howdidthevisitorsfeelabouttheactivities?

A.Disappointed.

B.Satisfied.

C.Worried.

D.Surprised.

54.Howmanystudentsliketherecyclingbagsaccordingtothefeedback?

A.50.B.25.C.15.D.10.

55.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheactivities?

A.NickwastheleaderofGroup1.

B.Twenty-fourstudentsofferedtheirfeedback.

C.Thepostcardswerecheap.

D.Studenthelperswhodidwellcangetprizes.

【答案及解析】

51.A细节理解题。根据“Jackieiswritingasummary（总

结）andfeedbackaboutSchoolDaytohisteacher.”可知，Jackie正在写有关学校生

活的总结和反馈。因此本文章是一篇汇报，故选A。

52.B细节理解题。根据第二组里的“Chinesepaintings（Leader:Tina》'可知

Tina小组卖中国画，故选B。

53.B细节理解题。根据“Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencollected.Most

studentsthoughttheactivitiesweregood.However,somestudentsthoughttheprices

oftheschoolpostcardswerealittletoohigh.”可知,已经搜集了100名学生的意

见，而大多数学生认为这些活动很好，因此他们是满意的，故选B。

54.A细节理解题。根据“Opinionsfrom100studentshavebeencoHectcd.”可知

搜集了100名学生的意见，再结合柱状图可看出recyclingbags占50%,因此

50名学生喜欢搜集袋子，故选A。

55.D细节理解题。根据“Haveameetingwiththeheadmasteraboutprizesfor

excellentstudenthelpers.”可知与校长就优秀学生助手的奖金问题举行会议，因

此做得好的学生助手可以得到奖品，故选D。

c

Birthorder-doesitmatter?Areyoudifferentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,

orthirdchildinyourfamily-ormaybethelastofnine?

Astudyfoundthatfirst-bornshaveanaverage（平均的）IQthatisthreepoints

higherthanpeoplewhofallintoadifferentplaceinthebirthorder,perhapsbecause

first-bornsoftenhelpyoungerbrothersandsisters,whichimprovestheirownskills.

In,aninternationalorganizationofCEOsfoundthat43%ofCEOsare

first-borns,33%aremiddlechildren,and23%arelast-borns.First-bornsaremore

likely（也许的）tobedoctorsandastronautsandgethigherpay.

Iffirst-bornsaremoresuccessful,last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.They

arealsomorelikelytobefunny,possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleat

thedinnertable.MarkTwainandStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlarge

families,andJimCarreywastheyoungestoffour.AccordingtoaTime

magazinearticle,"ThePowerofBirthOrder»last-bornsaremorelikelytobe

artistsandsuccessfulbusinessmen.

Thentherearethemiddlechildren;wehavenotignored（忽视）them!Many

middlechildrenareshortofone-on-onetimewiththeirparents.Theyoftenfeel

short-changed:theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestis“spoiled（宠坏）.”

Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelytogrowinto

easygoingadults.

Manyfactors（原因）makeuswhoweare,butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthorder

maybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.

56.WhoismostlikelytobeaCEO?

A.Afirst-born.

B.Asecond-born.

C.Athird-born.

D.Alast-born.

57.WhatcanwelearnaboutJimCarrey?

A.Hewaslikelytobegivenlowpay.

B.Hewaslikelytobeagreeable.

C.Hewasafirst-born.

D.Hewasamiddlechild.

58.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"short-changed^inParagraph4probablymeanin

Chinese?

A,受亏待的B.受控制的C.受宠爱的

D.受欢迎的

59.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthatbirthorder.

A.hasnoinfluenceonIQ

B.mattersalotatthedinnertable

C.maydecidewhoweare

D.isafactorinmakinguspowerful

60.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhereIsYourPlaceintheFamily?

B.WhoImprovesYourSocialSkills?

C.WhatMakesYouSuccessfulinLife?

D.HowCanYouGrowintoaBigMan?

【答案及解析】

56.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的43%ofCEOsarefirst-borns可知43%的

CEO是家庭当中第一种出生的孩子，故答案选A。

57.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Iffirst-bornsarcmoresuccessful,

last-bornsaregenerallymoreagreeable.Theyarealsomorelikelytobefunny,

possiblytogetattentionfromallthebiggerpeopleatthedinnertable.MarkTwain

andStephenColbertwereboththeyoungestinlargefamilies,andJimCarreywasthe

youngestoffour.”可知，假如第一批出生的人更成功，那么最终的孩子一般更轻

易相处，他们也更也许滑稽，也许会引起餐桌上所有年长的人的注意。Mark

Twain和StephenColbert都是大家庭中最年轻的，而JimCarrey也是四个当中

最小的，因此JimCarrey也许是最轻易相处的，故答案选B。

58.A词义猜测题。根据背面的“theoldestgetsmorerights,andtheyoungestis

spoiled（宠坏的）.Thoughtheymaybeignored,middlechildrenaremorelikelyto

growintoeasygoingadults.”可知,最大的人得到更多的权利,最年轻的人被宠

坏了，虽然他们也许被忽视，但中间的孩子更轻易成长为随和的成年人。因此

short-changed应当是被忽视，即被亏待的，故答案选A。

59.C细节理解题。根据最终一段中的Manyfactors（原因）makeuswhoweare,

butiftheresearchiscorrect,birthordermaybeoneofthemostimportantfactors.“可

知，许多原因决定我们成为何样的人，但假如研究对的，出生次序也许是最重

要的原因之一。因此出生次序也许决定我们将成为何样的人，故答案选C。

60.A标题归纳题。根据文中的第一段“Birthorder―doesitmatter?Areyou

differentbecauseyouarethefirst,second,orthirdchildinyourfamily-ormaybe

thelastofnine?”可知，出生次序有关系吗？你是不是由于你是家里的第一种、

第一个或第三个孩子而不一样呢？或者还是九个孩子中的最终一种？再根据背

面文章描述，可知本文重要讲述在家庭中的位置，故答案选A。

（•福建中考A卷）ManyChinesepeoplewillwonderwhatpresentstogetfor

theirmomsonMother'sDay,butnotmanyknowMother'sDayisactuallyafestival

fromoverseas.

Mother'sDayoriginated（来源）inAmericaduringtheearly20thcentury.The

festivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.

WhydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopularinChina?Infact,Chinesetraditional

culturehasalwaysencouragedfilial（孝JI页的）devotiontoparents.Therearemany

storieswhichshowfilialrespectinancientChina.Forexample,thestoryof"Taste

Liquid（液体的）MedicineforMothef,tellsusthefilialvirtue（美德）ofEmperorWen

oftheWesternHandynasty.Hismotherhadbeensickforthreeyears.Heoften

stayedupbyherbedsideandcaredforherdayandnight.Hetastedtheliquid

medicinefirstbeforeshedrankit.Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectinChinese

ancientpoems,like“SongofthePartingSon,,byMengJiao,apoetoftheTang

dynasty.Nowthispoemisstillamustintheschooltextbooks.ChildreninChinaare

broughtupwiththeeducationoffilialdevotion.

Onspecialdays,peopleoftenuserosesorforget-me-notstoexpresslove.

Carnationsareconsideredastheperfectflowersformothersaroundtheworld,but

fewknowthatChinahasitsownflowerformothers—thetigerlily.

Loveformotherscanhavedifferentwaysofexpression.Whatmattersmostis

love,notthefestivalitself.Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjustasimple

expressionoflovefromtheirchildren.

61.WhendidMother'sDayspreadtoChina?

A.Inthe1920s.

B.Inthe1980s.

C.IntheWesternHandynasty.

D.IntheTangdynasty.

62.WhatisthepoemofuSongofthePartingSon”mainlyabout?

A.ThefilialvirtueofEmperorWen.

B.Caringfortheold.

C.TraditionalChinesemedicine.

D.Amother'sloveforherson.

63.Mother'sDayispopularinChinamainlybecauseof.

A.itswidespreadinmanycountries

B.ourancientstoriesofrespectingparents

C.ourtraditionalculturalvalues

D.itssimplewayofexpressinglove

64.WhatisregardedastheChineseownflowerforamother?

65.WhatamothertrulywantsonMother'sDaymaybe

A.abigdinner

B.acelebrationparty

C.greetingsofthefestival

D.expensivepresents

【答案及解析】

61.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThefestivalspreadtoChinaasearlyasthe

1980sandwaswidelyaccepted.”可知被传到中国并广泛被人们所接受大概在20

世纪80年代，故答案为B。

62.D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Also,motherloveisarepeatedsubjectin

Chineseancientpoems,likeSongofthePartingSon'byMengJiao,apoetofthe

TangDynasty”可知，《游子吟》讲的是母亲对儿子的爱，故答案为D。

63.C推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Whydidaforeignfestivalbecomepopular

inChina?Infact,Chinesetraditionalculturehasalwaysencouragedfilial（子女的）

devotiontoparents”可推断，母亲节在中国受欢迎是由于它恰好和我们老式文化

中的孝道一致，故答案为C。

64.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的”...fewknowthatChinahasitsown

flowerformothers—thetigerlily.”可知答案为D。

65.C细节理解题。根据最终一段中的“Whatmotherstrulywantisperhapsjust

asimpleexpressionoflovefromtheirchildren.”可知答案为Co

（,福建中考B卷）Naturalscenesoftenbecomethethemesofpoetry.Poetswatch

naturecloselyandpresent（展现）itsbeautyintheirpoems.Forexample,poetsmay

describenaturalscenessuchasaspringdayorasnowyday.Besides,poetsoften

expresstheirfeelingsaboutnaturebycreatinglivelyimages（形象）inpoems.

WhoHasSeentheWind?

ibyChristinaGeorginaRossetti

;Whohasseenthewind?

;NeitherInoryou;

：Butwhenihcleaveshangircmbling

；Thewindispassingthrough.

\Whohasseenthewind?

\Neitheryounor1;

：Butwhenthetreeshowdowntheirheads

；Thewindispassingby.

Withimages,poetscandescribethedetails（细节）ofsomethingcolorfullyand

clearly.Readers,ontheotherhand,canconnecttheirownexperienceswiththe

imagesinthepoemssothattheycansharethepoets'ideas.Nowletsreadthepoem

“WhoHasSeentheWind?

Night

byWilliamBlake

Thesundescendinginthewest,

Theeveningstardoesshine.

Thebirdsaresilentintheirnest.

AndImustseekfbrmine.

Themoon,likeaflower,

Inheaven'shighbower

Withsilentdelight

Sitsandsmilesonthenight.

Whenwereadthelines“Whentheleaveshangtrembling”and“Whenthetrees

bowdowntheirheads,“theyremindusofawindyday.Thepoetsuccessfully

createsanimageofthewindbydescribingdetailsofthescene.Thesehelpreaders

thinkofthemomentwhenthewindpassesby.Wemightevenbowourownheads,

imaginingthatwearethetrees.

Inthepoem“Night,“Blakedescribesmanydetailsofanightscene.People

knowverywellwhattheycanseeatnight,likestarsorthemoon.Ilowever,Blake

seesmorethanjustthemoonitself;heseesthemoonasaflower,smilingatusfrom

upinthesky.Sothemoonisreallycomparedtoaflowerandpersonified（拟人化）as

asmilingperson.

61.WhafsthepurposeofwritingParagraph1?

A.Tohaveanargument.

B.Tohaveadiscussion.

C.Togiveanintroduction.

D.Togiveasuggestion.

62.Whichpicturebestdescribestheunderlinedpartinthepoem"WhoHasSeenthe

Wind”?

63.sitsandsmilesonthenightinthepoem“Night”.

A.ThesunB.ThestarC.Thebird

D,Themoon

64.Whatdothetwopoemshaveincommon?

①Seeingnaturalscenesashumans.

②Usingimagination.

©Praisingthesamenaturalscene.

©Describingdetailsofthescenes.

©Creatingimagesbyhearingandtouching.

A.①③⑤B.②③④C.①②④D

①②⑤

65.Howdoesthewriterpresentthetexttous?

A.Bygivingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byusingpersonifications.

D.Byaskingquestions.

【答案及解析】

61.C写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Naturalscenesoftenbecomethethemesof

poetry.Poetswatchnaturecloselyandpresent（展现）itsbeautyintheirpoems.“可

知，自然景物往往成为诗歌的主题，诗人亲密注视自然，在诗歌中展现它的

美。因此第一段重要是做一种简介，故选C。

62.B细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenwereadthelines'Whentheleaves

hangtrembling'and"Whenthetreesbowdowntheirheads,'theyremindusofa

windyday”可知，当我们阅读诗句“当树叶飘动”和“当树垂下它们的头”时，它们

提醒我们是刮风的一天，故选B。

63.D细节理解题。根据倒数第二句中的“heseesthemoonasaflower,smiling

atusfromupinthesky”可知，他把月亮看作一朵花，从天上向我们微笑，因此

在诗“夜”中月亮在晚上坐着微笑。选D。

64.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Whenwereadthelines'Whentheleaves

hangtrembling*and'Whenthetreesbowdowntheirheads»'theyremindusofa

windyday”可知，当我们阅读诗句“当树叶飘动”和“当树垂下它们的头”时，它们

提醒我们刮风的一天；再根据最终一段中的“heseesthemoonasaflower,

smilingatusfromupinthesky”可知，他把月亮看作一朵花,从天上向我们微

笑。①以人的身份看到自然景色；②使用了想象；③夸奖同一自然场景；④描

述景色的细节；⑤通过听觉和触觉发明想象。③⑤不是两首诗的共同点，因此

①②④对的，选C。

65.A细节理解题。A项为举例阐明；B项通过比较；C项通过使用拟人D

项通过提问。作者列举了“WhoHasSeentheWind"（《谁曾见过风？》）和

“Night”《夜》）两首诗分享自然美景和作者的思想，应当是通过举例阐明，选

A,

类型二还原型阅读理解

第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的

最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

E

（•福建中考A卷）Weshouldnotusemorewaterthanweactuallyneed.Ifwe

do,wewillnothaveenoughwaterinthefuture.66Itisnotadifficultquestion

toanswer.Ifweremovemorefreshwaterthannaturereplaces,wehavetakentoo

much.

Manycitiesruncampaigns（运动）togetpeopletostopwastingwater.Theyshow

themwaystheycancutbackonwateruse.67What'smore,theycarryout

programsthatoffermoneytoreducewateruse.Forexample,theygivepeople

showerheadsandtoiletsthatuselesswater.68

Anotherthreat（威胁）toourwatersupplyispollution.Whenoursourcesoffresh

watergetpolluted,wecannolongerusethiswater.Thisalsoendangers（危及）the

animalsthatdependonthewater.

69Wecansavelotsofwaterbynotlettingtaps（水龙头）runwhilewebrush

ourteethorbyturningofftapsrightafterwashinghands.Bycollectingcoldwater

whenwe'retakingwarmshowers,wecanalsosavewater.70Inthisway,we

canmakefulluseofwater.

A.However,justhowmuchistoomuch?

B.Thereareseveralthingswecandotosavewater.

C.Finally,theymakelawstocontroltheuseofwater.

D.Wedon'thavetoletthecoldwaterrununtilitgetswarm.

E.Theyalsoincreasewaterbillsforpeoplewhousetoomuch.

【答案及解析】

66.A推理判断题。联络上下文可知，此处应是谈论水资源的多少，因此A

项符合题意。

67.E推理判断题。根据上一句"Theyshowthemwaystheycancutbackon

wateruse.”可知，此处谈论的应是防止挥霍水的措施，因此E项符合题意。

68.C推理判断题。根据上一句中的“theygivepeopleshowerheadsandtoilets

thatuselesswater”可知，此处谈论的是节省水的详细措施，且根据上文中的

“What，smore”可知，空处位于本段的末尾，因此C项符合题意。

69.B推理判断题。根据本段的论述可知，本段重要讲节省用水的此外某些

措施，故B项符合题意。

70.D推