初三英语下册月考考试题库+答案解析

初三英语下册月考考试题库+答案解析考试时间：100分钟满分：120分姓名：________班级：________一、听力部分（25分）1、听短对话选答案（5分）

听五段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从A、B、C中选出正确答案。

对话1:

M:Whatdidyoudoafterclass?

W:Ipracticedplayingthepiano.

Q:Whatdidthewomandoafterclass?

A.Sheplayedfootball.

B.Shepracticedplayingthepiano.

C.Shereadabook.答案：B

解析：对话中明确提到“practicedplayingthepiano”，所以答案是B。对话2:

M:I’mgoingtothelibrary.

W:Doyouneedhelpfindingthebooks?

Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A.Sheisgoingtofindbooks.

B.Sheisgoingtothelibrary.

C.Sheisgoingtohelptheman.答案：C

解析：根据问句“Doyouneedhelpfindingthebooks?”可以推断出女人要帮助男人，所以答案是C。对话3:

M:Iusedtobeshy,butnowI’mmoreconfident.

W:That’sgreat!

Q:Howdoesthemanfeelnow?

A.Hefeelsshy.

B.Hefeelsconfident.

C.Hefeelsnervous.答案：B

解析：对话中提到“nowI’mmoreconfident”，因此答案是B。对话4:

M:Whataretheseclothesmadeof?

W:Theyaremadeofsilk.

Q:Whatmaterialaretheclothesmadeof?

A.Cotton

B.Silk

C.Wool答案：B

解析：对话中直接提到“madeofsilk”，因此答案是B。对话5:

M:Ithinkthemusicisbeautiful.

W:Idon’tthinkso.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthemusic?

A.Shethinksit’sbeautiful.

B.Shethinksit’ssad.

C.Shedoesn’tthinkit’sbeautiful.答案：C

解析：根据“don’tthinkso”可知，她并不认为音乐美，因此答案是C。2、听长对话选答案（10分）

听一段长对话，回答下列问题，从A、B、C中选出正确答案。

对话内容：

W:Hello,Mr.

Smith.

M:Hello,MissLi.HowcanIhelpyou?

W:I’dliketoapplyforthejobasateacher’sassistant.

M:That’sgreat.Whatareyourqualifications?

W:IhaveadegreeinEnglishandtwoyearsofteachingexperience.

M:Doyouhaveanyexperiencewithchildren?

W:Yes,Iworkedwithprimaryschoolstudentslastyear.

M:Perfect.We’llcontactyousoon.问题1:Whatisthewomantryingtodo?

A.Getajobasateacher

B.Applyforateachingassistantposition

C.Getajobinthelibrary答案：B

解析：对话中明确提到“applyforthejobasateacher’sassistant”，所以答案是B。问题2:Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherexperience?

A.Shehasnoteachingexperience

B.Shehastwoyearsofteachingexperience

C.Shehasonlyoneyearofexperience答案：B

解析：对话中说“twoyearsofteachingexperience”，所以答案是B。问题3:Whatkindofstudentsdidsheworkwith?

A.Middleschoolstudents

B.Universitystudents

C.Primaryschoolstudents答案：C

解析：对话中回答是“primaryschoolstudents”，所以答案是C。问题4:Whatistheman’sresponsetoherexperience?

A.Heisnotinterested

B.Hesaysit’sperfect

C.Heisunsure答案：B

解析：对话中明确提到“Perfect.”，所以答案是B。问题5:Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Tellhertheresultsrightaway

B.Contacthersoon

C.Askhertocomeforaninterview答案：B

解析：对话中说“We’llcontactyousoon.”，因此答案是B。3、听短文填空（10分）

听一篇短文，根据所听内容，填写所缺的单词。

短文内容：

Themostimportantthinginlifeistobeyourself.Peopleoftenlosetheiridentitybecauseofsociety’sexpectations.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldnotfollowothers.Youshouldfindyourownway.Everyonehasdifferentskillsandinterests.Whenyoufindyourpassion,youwillbehappy.So,don’tforgettobeyourself.填空：

1.Themostimportantthinginlifeisto______yourself.

2.Peopleoften______theiridentitybecauseofsociety’sexpectations.

3.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful,youshouldnot______others.

4.Youshouldfindyourownway.

5.Everyonehasdifferentskillsandinterests.

6.Whenyoufindyourpassion,youwillbe______.

7.So,don’tforgettobe______.答案：

1.be

2.lose

3.follow

4.way

5.skills

6.happy

7.yourself解析：

1.“beyourself”是固定搭配，填be。

2.“losetheiridentity”是常见短语，填lose。

3.“followothers”是常见表达，填follow。

4.“findyourownway”是定语从句结构，填way。

5.动词“have”后面接复数名词，填skills。

6.“behappy”是固定搭配，填happy。

7.“beyourself”是固定搭配，填yourself。二、基础知识运用（30分）4、单项选择（15分）

选择最佳答案。Iusedtobeafraidofthedark,butnowI’musedtoit.

A.used

B.use

C.using

D.uses

答案：A

解析：usedto表示过去常常，而beusedto表示习惯于，此处应选A。Doyouknow______themeetingwillstart?

A.when

B.how

C.what

D.why

答案：A

解析：宾语从句中，主语是“you”，所以用when提问时间。Thebooksare______bytheteacher.

A.made

B.beingmade

C.made

D.make

答案：C

解析：被动语态，主语是books，所以用made。Ican’tremember______Ileftmykeys.

A.when

B.where

C.how

D.why

答案：B

解析：remember后面接宾语从句，问地点用where。Theteachersuggestedthatwe______ourhomeworkearlier.

A.do

B.did

C.shoulddo

D.diddo

答案：C

解析：suggested后接that从句，从句应用虚拟语气，所以选shoulddo。Sheenjoysmusicthat______hercalm.

A.makes

B.make

C.made

D.making

答案：A

解析：that引导定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语，所以动词用makes。You’resupposedto______rulesinthelibrary.

A.follow

B.follows

C.following

D.tofollow

答案：A

解析：supposedto后面接动词原形，所以选A。Theseclothesaremadeofsilk,sotheyareverysoft.

A.make

B.made

C.makes

D.making

答案：B

解析：bemadeof是被动语态，应该用过去分词made。Ithinkthebook______inEnglish.

A.iswritten

B.waswritten

C.waswriting

D.writes

答案：A

解析：宾语从句中，主语是thebook，所以用iswritten。Iremember______myEnglishteacherlastyear.

A.meeting

B.met

C.tomeet

D.meet

答案：A

解析：remember后接动名词，所以用meeting。5、完形填空（15分）

阅读短文，选择最佳答案填空。WhenIwasachild,Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.Ithoughtitwasaplacewheremonsterslived.Butoneday,mymomtoldmeastorythatchangedmyopinion.Shesaidthatthedarkwasnotscary,itwasjustatimeforrest.Sheexplainedthatpeopleusedtoliveinthedarkandtheywerenotafraid.SoIstartedtobemoreconfident.IlearnedtoacceptthedarkandnowIevenenjoyit.Thestorytaughtmethat11.______wefaceourfears,wecanovercomethem.Lifeisfulloftheunexpected,soweshouldalwaysbeready.Ibelievethat12.______thedark,Icanseethestars.AndIknowthatthestarsshine13.______itwasdark.Becauseofthis,Ifeel14.______thanbefore.Iwasonceafraid,butnowIamproudofwhoIhavebecome.A.When

B.Unless

C.If

D.Because

答案：C

解析：句意是“只要我们面对恐惧，就能克服它们”，所以选if。A.seeing

B.tosee

C.see

D.saw

答案：B

解析：believe后接动词不定式，所以用tosee。A.when

B.where

C.why

D.how

答案：A

解析：shine是动词，后面接时间状语，所以用when。A.weaker

B.stronger

C.sad

D.tired

答案：B

解析：根据上下文，孩子变得勇敢了，所以用stronger。三、阅读理解（45分）6、阅读选择（25分）

阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C中选出最佳答案。Passage1

WeshouldsavetheEarth.Manypeopledon’trealizehowserioustheproblemis.Weareusingtoomuchwaterandelectricity.Wearethrowingawaytoomanyplasticbottlesandbags.Thesethingsareharmfultotheenvironment.Weneedtotakeactionnow.Smallstepscanmakeabigdifference.Forexample,turningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomandusingareusablebaginsteadofaplasticonecanhelpreducepollution.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.PeopleshouldsavetheEarth.

B.TheEarthisnotimportant.

C.Peoplearenotawareoftheproblem.

D.ItishardtosavetheEarth.

答案：A

解析：第一句“WeshouldsavetheEarth.”是中心句，所以选A。WhatisoneexampleofasmallsteptosavetheEarth?

A.Usingplasticbags.

B.Turningofflights.

C.Drinkingmorewater.

D.Makingmorenoise.

答案：B

解析：文中提到“turningoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom”，所以选B。Howmanyharmfulthingsarementionedinthepassage?

A.2

B.3

C.4

D.5

答案：B

解析：文中提到“usingtoomuchwaterandelectricity”和“throwingawaytoomanyplasticbottlesandbags”，所以是3个有害行为。Whatdoesthepassagesuggestweshoulddo?

A.Donothing.

B.Takebigsteps.

C.Takesmallsteps.

D.Throwawayeverything.

答案：C

解析：文中说“Smallstepscanmakeabigdifference”，所以选C。Whatistheresultofnottakingaction?

A.Earthwillbecomemorebeautiful.

B.Earthwillbecomemorepolluted.

C.Earthwillbecomemorepeaceful.

D.Earthwillbecomenoisier.

答案：B

解析：文中说“Weneedtotakeactionnow”，否则污染会更严重，所以选B。Passage2

ItmustbelongtoCarla.Shehasalotofredthings.Herdoghasaredcollar.Shealsohasareddressandaredhat.Isawherinthehallwayyesterday.Shewaswearingherredhat.WhenIlookedatthehat,ithadasmalllabelonit.Thelabelsaid“Carla’sgift.”Ithoughtmaybeitwasagiftfromhermother.Carlaloveshermotherverymuch.Butitdoesn’tbelongtohermother.Ialsosawthatthehatwasintheclassroom.So,itmustbelongtoCarla.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThehatbelongstoCarla.

B.Carlahasnothingred.

C.Carla’smothergavethehat.

D.Thehatisnotintheclassroom.

答案：A

解析：文中最后说“So,itmustbelongtoCarla.”，所以选A。WhydoesthespeakerthinkthehatbelongstoCarla?

A.Becauseitwasintheclassroom.

B.Becauseitwasagift.

C.Becauseitwasinthehallway.

D.BecauseCarla’smothergaveit.

答案：A

解析：文中提到“thehatwasintheclassroom”，所以认为是Carla的。Whatdidthespeakerseethehatwith?

A.Arope.

B.Alabel.

C.Ascar.

D.Aname.

答案：B

解析：文中说“ithadasmalllabelonit”，所以选B。Whatisthelabelonthehat?

A.“Carla’shat.”

B.“Carla’sgift.”

C.“Myhat.”

D.“Ilovemymother.”

答案：B

解析：文中明确写到“thelabelsaid‘Carla’sgift’”，所以选B。WhatelsedoesCarlahavethatisred?

A.Aredshirt.

B.Aredhat.

C.Areddress.

D.Areddog.

答案：C

解析：文中说“Shealsohasareddress”，所以选C。Whatisthemainfeelingofthespeaker?

A.Confused.

B.Happy.

C.Sure.

D.Sad.

答案：C

解析：文中说“Ithoughtmaybeitwasagift…Butitdoesn’tbelong…So,itmustbelongtoCarla.”，说明情绪确定，所以选C。7、任务型阅读（10分）

根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。Passage:Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.

Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.Sometimesthingsgoasplanned,butoftentherearesurprises.Thesesurprisescanbegoodorbad.Forexample,whenIwas10,Iplannedtogoonatrip,butmydadgotsickandIhadtostayhome.However,thiseventmademeunderstandtheimportanceoffamily.Ontheotherhand,sometimesunexpectedthingsaregood.WhenIwas15,Imissedmybus,butImetanoldfriendwhoinvitedmetohishouse.Thatdaybecamethebestdayofmylife.So,unexpectedeventscanbeunexpected,buttheyarealsoimportant.T/F:Lifeisfullofunexpectedthings.

答案：T

解析：首句“Lifeisfulloftheunexpected.”直接说明了主题，是正确的。T/F:Allunexpectedthingsarebad.

答案：F

解析：文中说“sometimesunexpectedthingsaregood”，所以这是错误的。T/F:Thespeakerstayedhomebecausehewantedto.

答案：F

解析：他因为爸爸生病而留在家，不是他自己的选择，所以是错误的。T/F:Thespeakermetanoldfriendaftermissingthebus.

答案：T

解析：文中提到“metanoldfriendwhoinvitedmetohishouse”，是正确的。T/F:Thespeakerbelievesunexpectedthingsareunimportant.

答案：F

解析：文中说“unexpectedeventscanbeunexpected,buttheyarealsoimportant”，所以是错误的。8、信息匹配（10分）

阅读短文，然后从A、B、C中选择合适的标题或主旨。Passage1

Musicisabigpartofourlives.Somepeoplelikeclassicalmusic,otherspreferpopmusic.IenjoymusicthatIcandanceto.Itmakesmehappyandenergetic.Ithinkpeopleshouldtrydifferenttypesofmusicandfindwhattheylikebest.A.Typesofmusic

B.Musicanddance

C.Musicandhappiness

答案：B

解析：文中强调“musicthatIcandanceto”，所以最佳标题是B。Passage2

Shakinghandsiscommoninmanycountries.InChina,itisalsopopular.However,insomeotherplaces,peoplemaygreetwithaboworakiss.Weneedtolearnaboutdifferentculturestobetterunderstandthem.A.Greetingsaroundtheworld

B.HandshakesinChina

C.Differentkindsofgreetings

答案：A

解析：文章主要讲了各国的问候方式，所以选A。Passage3

WhenwearetryingtosavetheEarth,weneedtothinkaboutwhatwecando.Somepeoplesayweshouldstopusingplastic.Otherssayweshouldplantmoretrees.Ithinkallthesethingscanhelp.Butthemostimportantthingistoberesponsible.A.HowtosavetheEarth

B.SavingEarthiseasy

C.SavingEarthisnotimportant

答案：A

解析：文章讲了如何拯救地球，所以选A。Passage4

Manypeopleusedtoworryaboutthedark.Theythoughtitwasdangerous.However,someofthemchangedtheirmindsafterexperiencingnewthings.Now,theyenjoythedarkbecauseithelpsthemtobemoreimaginative.A.Fearofthedark

B.Thedarkisscary

C.Thedarkisnotscary

答案：A

解析：文章提到“usedtoworryaboutthedark”，所以选A。Passage5

Somecitieshavestrictrulesabouteatinginpublic.Forexample,insomeplacesyoucannoteatonthebus.Inothers,youcannoteatinthepark.Theserulesa